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14 Must-See Sights & Tourist Attractions In Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the most visited tourist attraction in Peru because of its intricate system of Inca ruins. Machu Picchu sights are famous because it was the ceremonial center for the Incas, and the biggest draw is to visit the ruins and the breathtaking views you have while exploring.

Here are some of the must-see tourist attractions in Machu Picchu:

Central Plaza And Flowers At Machu Picchu

1. Central Plaza

The Central Plaza essentially separates the ceremonial section of Machu Picchu from the residential and industrial areas. When visiting this plaza, you will be surrounded by roofless stone structures and steep green terraces. This location is another place where you will see llamas roaming through the area and grazing on the grass. If you want to have a great view of Huayna Picchu , this is the best spot to see it.

House Of The Hight Priest At Machu Picchu Ruins

2. House of the High Priest

Very little is known about the House of the High Priest, but this is a must-see when visiting Machu Picchu . The building is still standing with all four walls and can be found opposite Principal Temple in the Sacred Plaza and the Temple of the Three Windows. These Inca structures are considered to be some of the best in the area.

The Guardian House

3. Hut of the Caretaker of the Funerary Rock

The Hut of the Caretaker of the Funerary Rock is one of the buildings that has been restored and is one of the most photogenic places at Machu Picchu. This location is believed to be where Inca nobility was mummified on the carved rock behind the hut. The views from this point offer one of the most dramatic views of the entire complex below. In addition, there is a good chance you will see a small herd of alpacas and llamas enter Machu Picchu near Funerary Rock to graze on the grass along the terraces.

Drawbridge At The Inca Trail

4. Inca Drawbridge

Take a scenic walk from the Hut of the Caretaker out to a narrow, cliff-clinging trail out to the Inca Drawbridge. This trail surrounds you in the lush vegetation of the cloud forest and treats you to a unique view of Machu Picchu. The bridge’s architecture is worth the hike because you will be amazed by the skill of the Inca builders and their use of granite to make the drawbridge. Plus, during your walk, you will see different species of bromeliads and epiphytic orchids.

5. Intihuatana

The Intihuatana is a rock pill that is often mistaken for a sundial; however, the exact reason the Incas used this is still unclear. Many believe Inca astronomers used it to help predict the solstices because there is no shadow during this time. Located at the top of Intihuatana hill, this site is a must because there is an energy in the air that many visitors claim to have helped recharge their bodies, so they can continue their exploration of Machu Picchu .

6. Inti Punku

The Inca Trail will lead you to Intipunku — the Sun Gate — and is one of the many reasons visitors decide to hike Machu Picchu. It is believed that this is a way for the Elite in the Inca Society to enter Machu Picchu. This site is famous for its view over Machu Picchu, and you do not want to miss out on the view.

Principal Temple

7. Principal Temple

Principal Temple is named after the perfection of its construction, which is a fine example of the Inca masonry’s sophistication. This temple is located in Machu Picchu’s Sacred Plaza and is a massive three-sided building made of beautifully cut stone. It is believed that Principal Temple was used for ceremonial offerings. If you want to experience this culture’s masonry at its finest, this is the spot you must visit.

Royal Tomb In The Citadel Of Machu Picchu

8. Royal Tomb

The Royal Tomb is almost hidden, but you can find it below the Temple of the Sun, near the center of Machu Picchu. Inca stonemasons carefully carved this natural rock cave, and its use is still highly debated. The main feature of this tomb is the large altar with two levels and the stone staircase that is carved into the rock. In addition, you will be amazed by the finely carved stone walls, ceremonial niches, and the Inca cross wall carving.

Mysterious Sacred Rock

9. Sacred Rock

Located in the lower portion of Machu Picchu’s urban sector, you will find the Sacred Rock, which is believed to be a location where Incas went to meditate, listen to poetry, or have music recitals. Some claim the rock was carved into the shape of Putucusi Mountain, which is located right behind it. The best way to get to this site is to hike up Huayna Picchu, which gives you the closest starting point for your adventure to the Sacred Rock. Like many sites at Machu Picchu, visiting Sacred Rock offers some breathtaking views of the area.

The Temple Of The Condor, Machu Picchu

10. Temple of the Condor

The Temple of the Condor is named for the giant carving of a head of a condor and is a stunning example of the stonework Inca masonries achieved. The outstretched wings of the condor carving are made using rock outcrops, which adds to the magnificence of this site. It is believed that the head was used as a sacrificial altar. Additionally, there is a small cave below the temple that was used for rituals. Just behind the temple, a structure is believed to be used as a prison complex, which has a maze of underground dungeons. The Temple of the Condor is a site you have to see in person to appreciate its magnificence.

Temple Of The Sun

11. Temple of the Sun

The only round building at Machu Picchu is the Temple of the Sun, a curved and tapering tower. The best way to view this site is from above, as the actual structure is off-limits to visitors due to it being unstable. The Temple of the Sun is one of the most sacred temples found within the Inca citadel. You will be amazed by the construction, especially the rounded walls and the trapezoid window, which made this temple available to the Incas for many uses, including solar observatory and offerings to their gods.

Temple Of The Three Windows

12. Temple of the Three Windows

The Temple of the Three Windows is named for the three substantial trapezoidal windows and is located near the main square of Machu Picchu. There are many discussions about the purpose and origin of the temple and the windows, and some theorize the windows represent the different planes of existence — underworld, heaven, and Earth. Regardless of its purpose, you do not want to miss out on seeing this site, especially its structure and the stone engravings. During most hikes, the Temple of the Tree Windows will be the first site you visit and can explore.

Take time to plan out your trip to Machu Picchu and the Best Of Peru . The above sites are some of the most visited and should be included in everyone’s visit to this historical Inca site.

13. Intimachay

Intimachay – the Cave of the Sun – is an easy-to-miss site when exploring Machu Picchu, but if you find this small cave hidden away on the eastern terraces, you will be amazed by its beauty. Obscured in a veil of shadow virtually year-round, on the 10 days before and after the Summer Solstice (in December) this temple comes alive and should not be missed, its rear wall brightly illuminated by the sun’s light offering a once-in-a-lifetime view of the temple.

Moon Temple At Machu Picchu Citadel

14. Temple of the Moon

The Temple of the Moon is a secret shrine tucked away in a series of beautifully carved caves hidden from the main ruins, on Huayna Picchu. This structure had transcendental religious value for the community and is a unique place to explore. Rarely visited by those who hike Huayna Picchu, those who do make the extra effort can witness some of the finest stonework in all of Machu Picchu.

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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• Machu Picchu

Energy filled Historical Sanctuary

Machupicchu Department of Cusco

• Attractions

"For the variety of its charms and the power of its spell, I do not know another place in the world that compares to it," is what Hiram Bingham, the American explorer who rediscovered the citadel of Machupicchu in 1911, said. And now, this Wonder of the Modern World is one of the most visited destinations in America.

Located on top of a mountain in the middle of a tropical forest, it is considered the tourist attraction par excellence in Peru. The historic sanctuary is a place that captivates tourists not only for its dazzling architectural beauty, but also for its important historical-cultural legacy, which has led it to be recognized and admired throughout the world.

Declared Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity in 1983 by UNESCO, it is probably the most amazing architectural construction of the Inca Empire. This citadel is made up of temples, palaces, terraces, monuments, complexes and walls; in addition to water channels, built with large blocks of stone, without any amalgam, proof of the great wisdom of the Inca civilization.

Surrounded by forests in the province of Urubamba (Cusco), Machu Picchu annually receives approximately 1 and a half million visits. It has an area of more than 30 thousand hectares, where it is possible to find a varied flora and fauna, as well as wooded areas, steep mountains and snow-capped peaks.

History of Machupicchu

Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, the sacred Inca citadel built around 1450 and discovered in 1911, still hides enigmas and mysteries about its real purpose, which continue to be hidden to this day and which arouse the interest of both visitors and archaeologists from all over the world. the world.

Due to its strategic location at the top of a high mountain, there are various theories about what it could mean for the Incas. Some argue that it was built as a great mausoleum for the Inca Pachacútec, while others claim that it was an important administrative and agricultural center whose cultivation areas served for the livelihood of its inhabitants. However, it is also considered that it was used as a necessary link between the Andes and the Peruvian Amazon or as a resting residence for the Inca governor.

The truth is that Machupicchu is one of the greatest symbols behind what was the impressive architecture and engineering of the Inca Empire. Although its origin is still the subject of study, the value and significance it represented in its time, as well as its imposing design, have earned it to be considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

Places of Interest in Machupicchu

During the tour of the sanctuary, one witnesses the most fascinating and incredible attractions. Each one with its own history and meaning, but all with great architectural beauty.

In total, there are around 196 tourist spots within the citadel among archaeological complexes, squares, temples, water fountains, monuments and residences; all intertwined with each other and with the natural environment.

When touring Machupicchu, you can see two well-marked sectors divided by a wall of approximately 400 meters long: one oriented to agricultural purposes and the other more urban. The agricultural area is characterized by the presence of terraces or platforms that were used for the cultivation of various foods. Very close to this area, there are some small houses that could have been the dwelling of farmers.

On the other hand, in the urban area the Royal Residence is located, which was the finest, most extensive and best distributed house in the place; the Plaza Sagrada, the main ceremonial site of the city, the Intihuatana Pyramid, where the great solar clock is located; the Grupo de las Tres Portadas, a group of buildings made up of three large portals and the Grupo del Cóndor, which includes temples for ceremonial use.

The Sacred Rock

Huge monolith whose dimensions border on three meters in height on a base of seven and is one of the most mystical symbols found in this place. It is believed that it could have been oriented to the study of the stars.

Carretera Longitudinal de la Sierra Sur, CU-110

61.1 km, 1 h 11 min, pe-28b, cu-107, 151.7 km, 3 h 50 min, 164.8 km, 4 h 8 min, how to get to machupicchu.

By air: 1 h 15 min approximately

Cusco-Ollantaytambo

Overland: 1 h 30 min approximately

Ollantaytambo-Machupicchu

Train: 2 h approximately

You can trek the fabulous Inca Trail to Machupicchu.

Identify around 30 species of orchids.

Climb Huayna Picchu and take a photograph from the top of the world.

General information

2 445 meters above sea level

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6:00-17:30 *Referential times

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The salt of the Andes

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• Description

Machu Picchu stands 2,430 m above sea-level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. It was probably the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire at its height; its giant walls, terraces and ramps seem as if they have been cut naturally in the continuous rock escarpments. The natural setting, on the eastern slopes of the Andes, encompasses the upper Amazon basin with its rich diversity of flora and fauna.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Sanctuaire historique de Machu Picchu

À 2 430 m d'altitude, dans un site montagneux d'une extraordinaire beauté, au milieu d'une forêt tropicale, Machu Picchu a probablement été la création urbaine la plus stupéfiante de l'Empire inca à son apogée : murailles, terrasses et rampes gigantesques sculptent les escarpements rocheux dont elles paraissent le prolongement. Le cadre naturel, sur le versant oriental des Andes, fait partie du bassin supérieur de l'Amazone, riche d'une flore et d'une faune très variées.

معابد ماشو بيتشو التاريخيّة

على ارتفاع 2430 مترا، وفي موقعٍ جبلي في غاية الجمال، وسط غابة مدارية، من المرجح ان يكون ماشو بيتشو الابداع البشري الأبهى في أوجّ عظمة عهد الإنكا: أسوار مرتفعة وباحات ودرابزينات عملاقة تنحت الصخر لتبدو وكأنها امتداد طبيعي لها. ويشكّل الاطار الطبيعي على المنحنى الشرقي للأنديز، جزءًا لا يتجزّأ من حوض الأمازون الداخلي الغني بنباتات وحيوانات متنوعة.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

马丘比丘古庙位于一座非常美丽的高山上，海拔2430 米，为热带丛林所包围。该庙可能是印加帝国全盛时期最辉煌的城市建筑，那巨大的城墙、台阶、扶手都好像是在悬崖峭壁自然形成的一样。古庙矗立在安第斯山脉东边的斜坡上，环绕着亚马逊河上游的盆地，那里的动植物非常丰富。

Santuario histórico de Machu Picchu

Ubicado a 2.430 metros de altura en un paraje de gran belleza, en medio de un bosque tropical de montaña, el santuario de Machu Picchu fue probablemente la realización arquitectónica más asombrosa del Imperio Inca en su apogeo. Sus murallas, terrazas y rampas gigantescas dan la impresión de haber sido esculpidas en las escarpaduras de la roca, como si formaran parte de ésta. El marco natural, situado en la vertiente oriental de los Andes, forma parte de la cuenca superior del Amazonas, que posee una flora y fauna muy variadas.

マチュ・ピチュの歴史保護区

source: NFUAJ

Historisch heiligdom Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu ligt 2.430 meter boven de zeespiegel in het midden van een tropisch regenwoud, in een buitengewoon mooie omgeving. Het was waarschijnlijk de meest verbazingwekkende stedelijke creatie op het hoogtepunt van het Incarijk. Het lijkt of haar reusachtige muren, terrassen en glooiingen op een natuurlijke manier zijn uitgehouwen in de rotsformaties. De stad is een zeldzaam voorbeeld van hoe men ruw, bij de omgeving passend materiaal gebruikte binnen de architectuur. De natuurlijke omgeving van Machu Picchu – op de oostelijke hellingen van de Andes – omvat het bovenste stroomgebied van de Amazone met zijn rijke diversiteit aan flora en fauna.

Source: unesco.nl

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief Synthesis

Embedded within a dramatic landscape at the meeting point between the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon Basin, the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is among the greatest artistic, architectural and land use achievements anywhere and the most significant tangible legacy of the Inca civilization. Recognized for outstanding cultural and natural values, the mixed World Heritage property covers 32,592 hectares of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys surrounding its heart, the spectacular archaeological monument of “ La Ciudadela ” (the Citadel) at more than 2,400 meters above sea level. Built in the fifteenth century Machu Picchu was abandoned when the Inca Empire was conquered by the Spaniards in the sixteenth century. It was not until 1911 that the archaeological complex was made known to the outside world.

The approximately 200 structures making up this outstanding religious, ceremonial, astronomical and agricultural centre are set on a steep ridge, crisscrossed by stone terraces. Following a rigorous plan the city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming from residential areas, with a large square between the two. To this day, many of Machu Picchu’s mysteries remain unresolved, including the exact role it may have played in the Incas’ sophisticated understanding of astronomy and domestication of wild plant species.

The massive yet refined architecture of Machu Picchu blends exceptionally well with the stunning natural environment, with which it is intricately linked. Numerous subsidiary centres, an extensive road and trail system, irrigation canals and agricultural terraces bear witness to longstanding, often on-going human use. The rugged topography making some areas difficult to access has resulted in a mosaic of used areas and diverse natural habitats. The Eastern slopes of the tropical Andes with its enormous gradient from high altitude “Puna” grasslands and Polylepis thickets to montane cloud forests all the way down towards the tropical lowland forests are known to harbour a rich biodiversity and high endemism of global significance. Despite its small size the property contributes to conserving a very rich habitat and species diversity with remarkable endemic and relict flora and fauna.

Criterion (i): The Inca City of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is the articulating centre of its surroundings, a masterpiece of art, urbanism, architecture and engineering of the Inca Civilization. The working of the mountain, at the foot of the Huaya Picchu, is the exceptional result of integration with its environment, the result from a gigantic effort as if it were an extension of nature.

Criterion (iii): The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is a unique testimony of the Inca Civilization and shows a well-planned distribution of functions within space, territory control, and social, productive, religious and administrative organization.

Criterion (vii): The historic monuments and features in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu are embedded within a dramatic mountain landscape of exceptional scenic and geomorphological beauty thereby providing an outstanding example of a longstanding harmonious and aesthetically stunning relationship between human culture and nature.

Criterion (ix): Covering part of the transition between the High Andes and the Amazon Basin the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu shelters a remarkably diverse array of microclimates, habitats and species of flora and fauna with a high degree of endemism. The property is part of a larger area unanimously considered of global significance for biodiversity conservation.

The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu meets the conditions of integrity, as the natural and human-made attributes and values that sustain its Outstanding Universal value are mostly contained within its boundaries. The visual ensemble linking the main archaeological site of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu with its striking mountain environment remains mostly intact.

It is desirable to extend the property to encompass an even broader spectrum of human-land relationships, additional cultural sites, such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, and a larger part of the Urubamba watershed would contribute to strengthening the overall integrity. In particular, the value for the conservation of the many rare and endemic species of flora and fauna would benefit from the inclusion or a stronger management consideration of the adjacent lands. A considerable number of well-documented threats render the property vulnerable to losing its future integrity and will require permanent management attention.

Authenticity

Upon the abandonment of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu at the beginning of the sixteenth century, vegetation growth and isolation ensured the conservation of the architectural attributes of the property. Although the design, materials and structures have suffered slight changes due to the decay of the fabric, the conditions of authenticity have not changed. The rediscovery in 1911, and subsequent archaeological excavations and conservation interventions have followed practices and international standards that have maintained the attributes of the property.

P rotection and management requirements

The state-owned Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is an integral part of Peru’s national protected areas system and enjoys protection through several layers of a comprehensive legal framework for both cultural and natural heritage. The boundaries of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu are clearly defined and the protected area is surrounded by a buffer zone exceeding the size of the property.

The Management Unit of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (UGM) was established in 1999 to lead the strategies contained in the Master Plans, which are the regularly updated governing documents for the management of the property. UGM was reactivated in 2011 and is comprised of representatives of the Ministries of Culture, Environment and Foreign Trade and Tourism, the Regional Government of Cusco, serving as the President of the Executive Committee, and the local municipality of Machu Picchu. A platform bringing together key governmental representatives at all levels is indispensable for the management of a property which forms part of Peru’s very identity and is the country’s primary domestic and international tourist destination.

Notwithstanding the adequate legislative and formal management framework, there are important challenges to the inter-institutional governance and the effectiveness of management and protection of the property. The dispersed legislation would benefit from further harmonization and despite existing efforts the involvement of various ministries and governmental levels ranging from local to national remains a complex task, including in light of the sharing of the significant tourism revenues. Tourism itself represents a double-edged sword by providing economic benefits but also by resulting in major cultural and ecological impacts. The strongly increasing number of visitors to the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu must be matched by an adequate management regulating access, diversifying the offer and efforts to fully understand and minimize impacts. A larger appropriate and increasing share of the significant tourism revenues could be re-invested in planning and management. The planning and organization of transportation and infrastructure construction, as well as the sanitary and safety conditions for both tourists and new residents attracted by tourism requires the creation of high quality and new long-term solutions, and is a significant ongoing concern.

Since the time of inscription consistent concerns have been expressed about ecosystem degradation through logging, firewood and commercial plant collection, poor waste management, poaching, agricultural encroachment in the absence of clear land tenure arrangements, introduced species and water pollution from both urban waste and agro-chemicals in the Urubamba River, in addition from pressures derived from broader development in the region. It is important to remember that the overall risks are aggravated by the location in a high altitude with extreme topography and weather conditions and thus susceptibility to natural disasters. Continuous efforts are needed to comply with protected areas and other legislation and plans and prevent further degradation. There is also great potential for restoring degraded areas.

• Machu Picchu
• Protectedplanet.net

Miscellaneous Documents

• Arqueología del Santuario Histórico Nacional y Sitio Patrimonio Mundial de Machu Picchu: Estado de la Conservación y Propuestas para un Plan Maestro 1993

State of Conservation (SOC)

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• WORLD HERITAGE

Machu Picchu

Site : Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu Location : Peru Year Designated : 1983 Category : Cultural Criteria : (i)(iii)(vii)(ix) Reason : Machu Picchu is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

Machu Picchu is tangible evidence of the urban Inca Empire at the peak of its power and achievement—a citadel of cut stone fit together without mortar so tightly that its cracks still can’t be penetrated by a knife blade.

The complex of palaces and plazas, temples and homes may have been built as a ceremonial site, a military stronghold, or a retreat for ruling elites—its dramatic location is certainly well suited for any of those purposes. The ruins lie on a high ridge, surrounded on three sides by the windy, turbulent Urubamba River some 2,000 feet (610 meters) below.

Scholars are still striving to uncover clues to the mysteries hidden here high in the eastern slopes of the Andes, covered with tropical forests of the upper Amazon Basin. Machu Picchu appears to lie at the center of a network of related sites and trails—and many landmarks both man-made and mountainous appear to align with astronomical events like the solstice sunset. The Inca had no written language, so they left no record of why they built the site or how they used it before it was abandoned in the early 16th century.

Landscape engineering skills are in strong evidence at Machu Picchu. The site’s buildings, walls, terraces, and ramps reclaim the steep mountainous terrain and make the city blend naturally into the rock escarpments on which it is situated. The 700-plus terraces preserved soil, promoted agriculture, and served as part of an extensive water-distribution system that conserved water and limited erosion on the steep slopes.

The Inca’s achievements and skills are all the more impressive in light of the knowledge they lacked. When Machu Picchu was built some 500 years ago the Inca had no iron, no steel, and no wheels. Their tremendous effort apparently benefited relatively few people—some experts maintain that fewer than a thousand individuals lived here.

In 1911 a Peruvian guide led Yale professor Hiram Bingham up a steep mountainside and into the history books as the first Western scholar to lay eyes on the “lost city” of Machu Picchu. While indigenous peoples knew of the site, Peru’s Spanish conquerors never did—a fact which aided Machu Picchu’s isolation, and preservation, over the centuries.

Today Machu Picchu is far from isolated. In fact it’s a must-see for any visitor to Peru and the draw that compels many to travel to that nation. Machu Picchu’s management challenge is preservation of the site while making it accessible to all those who hope to experience an incredible part of Inca history.

How to Get There

On his first trip to the site Hiram Bingham walked for six days. Today many choose to follow in his footsteps by hiking to the ruins on the legendary Inca Trail. It’s an experience like no other, but one no longer necessary. Train trips from Cusco take only a few hours.

When to Visit

• Nat Geo Expeditions

Mountain archaeologist and National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Johan Reinhard offered this tip on how to escape the crowds that typically fill the site by midday. “I traditionally climb to the top of a nearby peak with a pack lunch and wait till the crowds are gone,” he wrote in National Geographic Traveler .

How to Visit

For the fit there is simply no substitute for traveling to Machu Picchu the way the Inca themselves did—on foot. Today the Inca Trail winds through the mountains and along the path of the ancient royal highway. More than 75,000 people make the trip each year and along the way experience some of the associated sites that were part of the Inca network in this area.

It’s no longer possible to do the trek independently. Due to heavy use (and subsequent environmental impact) the trail has become heavily regulated. Visitors must sign up with an organized group to tackle either the classic four-day route or a recently added two-day option.

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• WORLD HERITAGE SITES
• ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
• ARCHITECTURE

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Machu Picchu

By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 29, 2023 | Original: June 13, 2011

Tucked away in the rocky countryside northwest of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders, whose civilization was virtually wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. For hundreds of years, until the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham stumbled upon it in 1911, the abandoned citadel’s existence was a secret known only to peasants living in the region.

The site stretches over an impressive 5-mile distance, featuring more than 3,000 stone steps that link its many different levels. Today, hundreds of thousands of people tramp through Machu Picchu every year, braving crowds and landslides to see the sunset over its towering stone monuments and marvel at the mysterious splendor of one of the world’s most famous manmade wonders.

Machu Picchu’s Inca Past

Historians believe Machu Picchu was built at the height of the Inca Empire, which dominated western South America in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was abandoned an estimated 100 years after its construction, probably around the time the Spanish began their conquest of the mighty pre-Columbian civilization in the 1530s. There is no evidence that the conquistadors ever attacked or even reached the mountaintop citadel, however; for this reason, some have suggested that the residents’ desertion occurred because of a smallpox epidemic.

Did you know? Machu Picchu is made up of more than 150 buildings ranging from baths and houses to temples and sanctuaries.

Many modern-day archaeologists now believe that Machu Picchu served as a royal estate for Inca emperors and nobles. Others have theorized that it was a religious site, pointing to its proximity to mountains and other geographical features that the Incas held sacred. Dozens of alternate hypotheses have cropped up in the years since Machu Picchu was first unveiled to the world, with scholars variously interpreting it as a prison, a trade hub, a station for testing new crops, a women’s retreat or a city devoted to the coronation of kings, among many examples.

Machu Picchu’s 'Discovery' by Hiram Bingham

In the summer of 1911, the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham arrived in Peru with a small team of explorers hoping to find Vilcabamba, the last Inca stronghold to fall to the Spanish. Traveling on foot and by mule, Bingham and his team made their way from Cuzco into the Urubamba Valley, where a local farmer told them of some ruins located at the top of a nearby mountain. The farmer called the mountain Machu Picchu, which translates to “old peak” in the native Quechua language.

On July 24, after a tough climb to the mountain’s ridge in cold and drizzly weather, Bingham met a small group of peasants who showed him the rest of the way. Led by an 11-year-old boy, Bingham got his first glimpse of the intricate network of stone terraces marking the entrance to Machu Picchu.

The excited Bingham spread the word about his discovery in a best-selling book, “The Lost City of the Incas,” sending hordes of eager tourists flocking to Peru to follow in his footsteps up the formerly obscure Inca Trail. He also excavated artifacts from Machu Picchu and took them to Yale University for further inspection, igniting a custody dispute that lasted nearly 100 years. It was not until the Peruvian government filed a lawsuit and lobbied President Barack Obama for the return of the items that Yale agreed to complete their repatriation.

Although he is credited with making Machu Picchu known to the world—indeed, the highway tour buses use to reach it bears his name—it is not certain that Bingham was the first outsider to visit it. There is evidence that missionaries and other explorers reached the site during the 19th and early 20th centuries but were simply less vocal about what they uncovered there.

The Site of Machu Picchu

In the midst of a tropical mountain forest on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu’s walls, terraces, stairways and ramps blend seamlessly into its natural setting. The site’s finely crafted stonework, terraced fields and sophisticated irrigation system bear witness to the Inca civilization’s architectural, agricultural and engineering prowess. Its central buildings are prime examples of a masonry technique mastered by the Incas in which stones were cut to fit together without mortar.

Archaeologists have identified several distinct sectors that together comprise the city, including a farming zone, a residential neighborhood, a royal district and a sacred area. Machu Picchu’s most distinct and famous structures include the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone, a sculpted granite rock that is believed to have functioned as a solar clock or calendar.

Machu Picchu Today

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and designated one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited attraction and South America’s most famous ruins, welcoming hundreds of thousands of people a year. Increased tourism, the development of nearby towns and environmental degradation continue to take their toll on the site, which is also home to several endangered species. As a result, the Peruvian government has taken steps to protect the ruins and prevent erosion of the mountainside in recent years.

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Machu Picchu: get to know Peru's icon of Inca civilization

Sep 16, 2020 • 6 min read

Machu Picchu is more than just a pretty picture © Bérenger Zyla / 500px Images

In the past decade, Peru has remained on the radar of adventurous and mindful travelers thanks to the Latin American country’s incredibly diverse ecosystems, terrain and cultures – not to mention award-winning restaurants and a mouthwatering street food scene – that supply endless explorations.

To top it off, there’s that ancient mountain, Machu Picchu , in the Sacred Valley, once the heart of the Inca Empire, that never seems to go out of style. Located at an altitude of nearly 8000 ft (some 2430m) above sea level, at the nexus of the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon Basin, Machu Picchu has only continued to gain international interest since its rediscovery in 1911. In fact, it is one of the most sought-after archaeological sites in all of South America .

Understanding the appeal and majestic quality of the high-altitude site however requires more than swiping through Instagrammable images: we must first uncover the meaning, history and importance of Machu Picchu.

Editor's note: check local travel restrictions before booking any trip and always follow government health advice.

What is Machu Picchu?

Meaning "ancient mountain" in Quechua, one of Peru’s many indigenous languages, Machu Picchu transformed from a simple summit to a sacred site during the rule of the Inca Empire in the mid 15th century. Located about 45 miles (75km) northwest of Cuzco city , the trek to Machu Picchu is a big draw for travelers, though it was this countryside setting that allowed the Incas to hide from potential invaders.

Thousands of steps – some of which were cut into over 100 staggered terraces – lead up to an expansive stone citadel complete with plazas, ritualistic and sacrificial areas, and an elaborate irrigation system. There were also living quarters for Inca royalty and a fleet of guardsmen, servants and about a thousand people more. While it is uncertain if Machu Picchu served as a seasonal retreat or long-term residency for the Inca elite, the site managed to incorporate all of the ancient culture’s core elements: agriculture, astronomy, spirituality and a harmonic society.

Though restoration has been an ongoing task for the past half a century, it is undeniably impressive that any of the structures have remained after a lifetime of heavy rains and frequent earthquakes – not to mention, the footsteps of thousands of daily tourists. Such a feat is owed to the ingenious Inca engineers and architects who not only insisted in building a sturdy underground foundation and tiered cropland to prevent landslides, but had also directed stonemasons to carve and smooth massive granite stone in such a precise manner that they could be pieced together without the use of mortar or any sort of melding agent. 

Incredibly advanced and organized, the Inca civilization continues to be a topic of marvel for modern archaeologists and history buffs – and Machu Picchu, specifically, has been a revealing portal to help us understand the ancient culture and history of Peru. 

History of Machu Picchu

An icon of Inca civilization, Machu Picchu in its prime was truly fit for a king – or, more accurately, an emperor. While there remains some speculation, it is commonly believed the citadel was built for Inca Pachacuti (also referred to as Pachacutec) who ruled from 1438 until his death in the early 1470s. The ninth Inca ruler, Pachacuti would begin an era of conquest that marked the development of the Inca Empire (or Tawantinsuyu), the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.

Archaeologists estimate that the construction of the mystical mountain city began around 1450 and took decades to complete. Not even a century after the first stone wall had been erected, however, Spanish conquerors began to gain ground in what is today considered the Cuzco region. Remote and off the radar, the tropical mountain top was safe from unknowing Spanish intruders yet was nonetheless abandoned by its people who sought safer ground.  

Would Machu Picchu then be completely forgotten? Not necessarily. In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham arrived in the Sacred Valley and was guided along the Urubamba River and up the now famous mountainside to the citadel (which he mistook for Vilcabamba ) by a duo of local peasant farmers. Though quite overgrown with dense jungle, Machu Picchu had not been a secret to locals – it was, however, a delightful surprise for curious internationals who, having read of Bingham’s so-called discovery in his 1913 book, would begin a longstanding wanderlust tradition of dreaming of Peru.

In the past half a century of its modern history, Machu Picchu has garnered titles such as Peruvian Historical Sanctuary (since 1981), Unesco World Heritage Site (1983), and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World (2007). 

Special features of Machu Picchu

●    Temple of the Sun The curved wall of this temple’s tower was built upon and integrates a large ceremonial stone that rests at the base, forming a cave-like area. This temple was used to honor Inti, god of the Sun, and light pours in through the eastern-facing windows during both winter and summer solstice. It is one of many great examples of the Inca dominance in astrology, religion and design. 

●    Inti Watana Also spelled "Intihuatana", the Quechua name of this peculiar-shaped ritual stone means “hitching post of the sun” and is set in what has been designated as the "Urban Sector" of the citadel. Likely used as a sundial or astronomic calendar, the 2-m-high slab is marked by a protruding tab pointing to the magnetic north. With this tool, the Incas would have been able to track the movement of the sun and the seasons. For example, the longest shadow appears during winter solstice (June 21, in the southern hemisphere), allowing them to project agricultural and ritualistic activities.

●    Museo de Sitio Manuel Chávez Ballón This museum may be small but it’s not to be missed, even though many visitors are unaware of its existence. A 20-minute walk from Aguas Calientes , the small town at the base of Machu Picchu, it has a dynamic display to better understand the building methods used by the Incas and the excavations that took place centuries later. Afterwards, stroll through the museum’s Botanical Garden.

●    Huayna Picchu While its name is lesser known by international standards, Huayna Picchu is commonly mistaken in photos for its more famous sister peak (it is the one towering over the leveled areas filled with stone ruins). Though a steeper and riskier hike, the physically fit should not skip the opportunity to trek a bit further and catch an incredible view of Machu Picchu and the entire land of the Incas from the top of Huayna Picchu.

Planning your trip to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is currently closed due to COVID-19 restrictions . While the reopening date has yet to be confirmed, new protocols will be put in place to ensure the safety of travelers as well as the conservation of the historical site. The new social distancing rules – smaller tour groups, fewer visitors allotted per hour, trains and buses at 50% capacity – mean the typically crowded site will provide travelers with a greater opportunity to connect to the natural and spiritual world that surrounds, just as the Incas would have wanted.

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Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the Lost City of the Incas and inspires awe at first sight, especially if you journey there on the Inca Trail . Browse our destination guide below for essential travel details and top attractions to check out on your visit.

Only a few places in the world possess the kind of natural beauty and historic charisma that can capture the hearts and minds of visitors in an instant. Machu Picchu is one of them. Morning or afternoon, rain or shine, crowded or not - the sight of the stone temples and endless terraces set amid green-clad granite mountains never disappoints.

Forgotten after the fall of the Inca Empire and rediscovered 400 years later, Machu Picchu remains shrouded in mystery. Some questions may never be answered, but the former Inca city remains as irrefutable evidence of their highly advanced stonemasonry.

Whether by train or on your own two feet along the Inca Trail, getting to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. Most visitors spend at least one night in Aguas Calientes, the small town at the base of the mountain from the Inca ruins. We recommend exploring the UNESCO Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and New World Wonder with an expert guide, so you don’t overlook the brilliant engineering features and asserted significance built into the design of sacred temples.

Climate & Weather

Machu Picchu is at the intersection of the Andes and the Amazon, where the mild subtropical climate has warm days and cooler nights. Humidity is also higher than in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

Dry Season and Rainy Season

Weather at Machu Picchu changes quickly and is unpredictable throughout the year. Similar to other high altitude destinations in Peru, the region has a dry and rainy season, but these conditions changes in the weather aren’t as clearly defined. The dry winter season for Machu Picchu is from April to October, and the wet summer season is from November to March. Remember, the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons.

Average Temperatures

Daytime: 68°F - 80°F (20°C - 27°C) Nighttime: 50°F - 64°F (10°C - 18°C)

Best Time to Visit

• The peak season for Machu Picchu is June, July, and August. These months coincide with the region’s dry season when sunny conditions are most probable and considered by many the best time to go to Machu Picchu. Hotels, entry tickets, and other services fill up quickly, so make your reservations well in advance.
• The low season for Machu Picchu is from December to February during the rainy season. There are fewer tourists and less crowding around attractions within the citadel. Still, the tradeoff is a much higher probability for rain, so don’t forget your raingear.

Geography & Map

• Machu Picchu is located 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of Cusco in the Urubamba Province of Peru, where the eastern slopes of the Andes meet the Amazon Rainforest. The Inca built their city on a high mountain ridge overlooking the lush cloud forest surroundings. Far below, Urubamba River flows along the valley floor, past Aguas Calientes.
• Elevation 7,970 ft (2,430 m)

Construction for Machu Picchu began at the height of the Inca Empire around 1450 AD. Most scholars agree the mountaintop city was the royal estate of Pachacutec, the powerful 9th king. Others speculate it was a sacred center where the great political, religious, and economic minds of the Inca Empire gathered.

Before the construction of Machu Picchu began, they surveyed the mountaintop site. They built canals to carry freshwater to different sectors of the city. Incredibly, the Inca didn’t use steel or iron tools, nor the wheel, to make the temples, living quarters, and stone steps. Instead, they utilized simple materials such as stone, wood, and bronze. Rows of terraces were also constructed along the mountainsides for support. Without them, Machu Picchu would have tumbled down, unable to withstand centuries existing in a region prone to earthquakes and annual heavy rain.

Less than one hundred years after the construction of Machu Picchu began, during the 1530s, the city was abandoned in the aftermath of the Spanish Conquest. Widespread knowledge of the city was lost to official memory over the centuries except for some locals.

In 1911, Yale history professor Hiram Bingham chanced upon Machu Picchu while looking for the legendary city of Vilcabamba where resistance rebel leader Manco Inca retreated to safety from Spanish troops. After years of silent existence, Machu Picchu had been rediscovered and was flung into the international spotlight.

Today, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Sanctuary and the most visited attraction in Peru. The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism counted 800,200 visitors to Machu Picchu in 2007, when the attraction was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and since then that number has nearly doubled. In 2019, the famous Inca ruins were visited by 1,585,300 people from around the world.

Things to Do

Passengers can board the train in Cusco at the Poroy Station (a 20-minute taxi ride from the city plaza) or in the Sacred Valley at the train station in Ollantaytambo and then continue along the tracks to Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival at Machu Picchu Station, the final leg of your journey is a 20-minute shuttle bus (ticket required) or uphill walk to the main entrance of Machu Picchu.

Routes & Travel Times:

• The train from Cusco to Machu Picchu is 4 hours
• The train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is 2 hours
• The train from Urubamba to Machu Picchu is 3 hours (*limited weekly departures)

Train Luggage Restrictions:

You have to travel light when you take the train to Machu Picchu because storage room onboard is limited. Each passenger is only allowed one carry-on luggage that weighs no more than 11 lbs (5kg). Many hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley offer free luggage storage, where you can leave a separate bag filled with belongings you won’t need for this leg of your trip.

Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes town is located 5.5 mi (9 km) from the Machu Picchu archeological site and 1,310 ft (400 m) of altitude lower. From the bus stop located only 3 to 5 minutes walking from the train station in Aguas Calientes, buses ferry passengers between the town and the ruins, using a zigzagging switchback road to go up and down the steep mountainside. Most tours to Machu Picchu include the bus tickets in the total price of the package. Tickets for the bus can also be purchased in Cusco or in Aguas Calientes in front of the bus stop.

The first buses depart at 5:30 am, arriving at the entrance of Machu Picchu just before the gates open at 6:00 am. Lines are usually the longest in the morning between 5:30 am and 6:15 am and when the mid-morning trains arrive from Cusco and the Sacred Valley between 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Trekking to Machu Picchu

Adventurous travelers should trek to Machu Picchu! Trekking packages are organized so you trek to the famous archaeological site and return by train on the return leg of your journey.

The iconic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most popular trek in South America. The journey takes you through high Andean passes, past lesser-known Inca sites, and culminates with a memorable entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. There’s also the 2-day Inca Trail if you are on a tight schedule or prefer a less demanding walk.

To hike the Inca Trail, you must reserve a permit in advance. There are wonderful alternative treks to Machu Picchu that don’t require a permit if Inca Trail permits are already sold out.

The 5-day Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative trek to Machu Picchu for travelers who appreciate nature. This Andean trail passes by the imposing snow-capped Salkantay mountain, for which the trek is named, and crosses highland pampas before dropping down into a river valley cloud forest and then onto Machu Picchu. Read more about the Salkantay Trek.

The 4-day Lares Trek is another alternative recommended for trekkers whose interest lies in cultural immersion. Follow a route through the Lares Valley, passing remote villages with rich Andean traditions, beautiful mountain scenery, and lesser-known Inca ruins before touring Machu Picchu on the final day. Read more about the Lares Trek.

Visitor Guidelines

Machu Picchu Tickets

Tickets to Machu Picchu are limited and must be purchased in advance. There are general entry tickets and ones that include the hikes for Huayna Picchu (only 400 daily available) or Machu Picchu Mountain (only 400 daily available). Demand for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain is especially high during the peak June, July, and August dates. Advanced planning - sometimes 4 months in advance - is a must. Reserve your spot at the time you book your Machu Picchu tickets.

Tickets are not sold at the main entrance. If you’ve waited until the last minute, your final opportunity is at the National Cultural Institute (INC) office on the main plaza in Aguas Calientes.

Time in Machu Picchu

The time designated for you to enter Machu Picchu is selected when you buy your tickets in advance. For whichever assigned time indicated on your ticket, you have the full hour to enter the archaeological site. We suggest you arrive at the bus stop in Aguas Calientes at least one hour before your entrance time at the Machu Picchu ruins.

• An entry ticket to Machu Picchu is valid for 4 hours.
• An entry with a Huayna Picchu ticket gives you 6 hours to go on a Machu Picchu tour and do the hike.
• An entry with Machu Picchu Mountain ticket gives you 7 hours to take a guided tour and do the hike. This hike is longer than Huayna Picchu hence why you have more time in Machu Picchu.

Walking circuits around Machu Picchu help control foot traffic. Routes 1 and 2 (indicated in green and red on the map) pass similar attractions but explore different sections of the agricultural zone near the main entrance gate. Route 3 in blue is an alternative walking route so visitors with hiking permits can do Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Points of interest:

• Guardhouse.
• Agricultural Zone.
• West Agricultural Zone.
• Temple Zone.
• Temple of The Three Windows.
• Astronomical Observatory.
• Main Square.
• Sacred Rock.
• Group of the Three Doorways.
• Royal Enclosures.
• Temple of The Condor.

Walking Circuits:

• Alternative Routes (hikes)

Options for Machu Picchu hotels range from 5-star luxury resorts to budget dorms and everything in between. Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel up on the mountain next to the main entrance of the archaeological complex. All other accommodations are in Aguas Calientes and walking distance from the train station.

It’s possible to make a whirlwind Machu Picchu trip in one day. Still, we recommend enjoying this highlight of your trip at a slower pace, if possible. Staying a night or two in Aguas Calientes spaces out the legs of transport to and from Machu Picchu and helps you stay rested for an active day of touring. The following are our Top Pick Hotels for travel to Machu Picchu.

Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel

Kilometer 110 Via Ferrea, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Av. Pachacutec 109, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu

Prolongacion Imperio de Los Incas E - 34, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Waman Hotel

Calle Wiracocha 202, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

See all Machu Picchu Hotels

Restaurants

Eating options outside the entrance to Machu Picchu are convenient, though limited. You can take a pre-made box lunch with you to Machu Picchu (available options depend on your itinerary), eat a buffet lunch at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, or grab a quick bite at the Machu Picchu Snack Bar.

Down the hill in Aguas Calientes the restaurant selection is far more varied. Enjoy a casual sitdown meal in Machu Picchu’s gateway town at one of the following restaurants:

Chullpi Machu Picchu

Chullpi serves mouth-watering Peruvian fusion dishes, including trout ceviche, perfectly grilled chicken breast, and delicious salads, and tasty appetizers. If you’ve got room for dessert, go for the Tres Leches cake. 140 Av. Imperio de Los Incas, Aguas Calientes| website

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo will satisfy your craving for carbs with homemade pasta and wood-fired pizzas featuring fresh toppings and real mozzarella. Wash it all down with a craft beer or an Italian or South American wine. Av. Pachacutec, block 6 (no number), Aguas Calientes| website

Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro

Indio Feliz is a perennial favorite among travelers for its menu of Peruvian classics with a French twist. Try the river trout or the grilled chicken, each prepared with seasonal Andean ingredients. Check out the quirky Captain’s Bar before or after dinner. Calle Lloque Yupanqui 103, Aguas Calientes | website

The Tree House Restaurant

The Tree House is a few steps above the rest, in both the culinary and the literal sense. Located up a steep alleyway on the edge of town, this excellent restaurant serves a menu of Peruvian fusion cuisine shaped by Andean, Italian, Asian, and Latin American influences. Try the mushroom and goat cheese ravioli, pork ribs in sweet elderberry sauce, or alpaca tenderloin topped with blue cheese. Calle Huanacaure 105, Aguas Calientes | website

Toto’s House

Toto's House is ideal for large groups, serving an all-you-can-eat buffet as well as an extensive a la carte menu. A convenient location close to the train station, views over the river, and live music in the evenings round out Toto’s offer. Av. Imperio de Los Incas 600, Aguas Calientes | website

Tour Packages

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley 4 Days / from $989

My 4 Hiking Options at Machu Picchu

Decide what Machu Picchu hiking option is the best for you. Take the Sun Gate or Inca Bridge trails. Other options are the climbs up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Read more »

20 Machu Picchu Facts to Know Before Your Trip!

Have a trip to Peru coming up? Well, it’s time to brush up on your Machu Picchu facts! Machu Picchu

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How to Travel to Machu Picchu

Don’t get lost when you visit the Lost City of the Incas.

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

Every year, millions of people visit the imposing and mysterious Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. But getting to the massive agricultural terraces, intricate stone constructions, and epic hilltop views of this UNESCO World Heritage site isn't cheap, and it involves some trickier-than-usual logistics. Here's how to expertly navigate your way to Peru's most famous destination, plus our top tips for enjoying your visits to the nearby cities of Cusco and Aguas Calientes on your way.

Reasons to Visit

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most dreamed-about destinations . Mystery is at the center of Machu Picchu's appeal, as the city holds many secrets about the ancient Incan Empire. Knowledge-seekers will find plenty of interesting tidbits to mull over about the city's archaeological significance and the various scientific and religious practices of the Incans who built the magnificent site.

Alongside this adventure through time, a trip to Machu Picchu offers an opportunity to experience Peruvian culture and gastronomy . If you stay a while, you can even make trips to many of the country's other historical wonders, like the perplexing and enormous images etched into the hills of the Nazca Valley , the origins of which are not entirely understood. Throw in a few dishes of tangy ceviche, a rainbow-striped mountain , a desert oasis that looks more like a painting than a real place, and many pisco sours to wash it all down, and you've got a fantastic trip in one of the world's most naturally beautiful countries .

Best Time to Visit

Machu Picchu is open year-round. October through April is the official rainy season, but it can rain at any time. And while peak season is July and August, you should always expect crowds. Sundays can be the most crowded, because that's when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily visitor limit.

Morning? Afternoon? There is no perfect time to visit Machu Picchu. These days, the site is crowded at all hours and the weather is unpredictable. However, during the rainy season, the mornings are most likely to be foggy. Depending on your disposition, fog ruins the view or adds a patina of mystery to it. Afternoons can be slightly less crowded as day-trippers return to the train station for their trip back to Cusco.

How to Get Acclimated to the Altitude

The last thing you need on your day in Machu Picchu is a case of altitude sickness . Wherever you're coming from is probably much, much lower than Cusco (over 11,000 feet) or Machu Picchu (just shy of 8,000 feet). Give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination, so you can adjust gradually and avoid common symptoms like nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Unless you've booked a trip to Machu Picchu that requires an overnight stay in Cusco, we recommend immediately taking the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town nearest Machu Picchu. Spend a night or two getting used to the relatively low elevation of Aguas Calientes, at about 6,700 feet, then explore Machu Picchu before returning to Cusco. You can also spend time elsewhere in the Sacred Valley, which, by nature, is lower in elevation than the surrounding mountains. Avoid alcohol and physical exertion while acclimatizing and drink as much water or coca tea as you can stand to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air.

How to Get There

If Machu Picchu is your goal, you will have to fly into the capital of Lima and then catch a connecting flight to Cusco. From there, the easiest way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to take the train to Aguas Calientes, a scenic 3.5-hour trip each way along tracks that run right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side. However, note that the so-called Cusco train station is actually in the nearby town of Poroy. It's a cheap taxi ride, but give yourself at least an hour to get from central Cusco to the train station. Traffic in Cusco can be brutal and seemingly never-ending road work makes things even more congested.

Taking the Train

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

There are three train companies to choose from: Inca Rail , Peru Rail , and the Belmond Hiram Bingham train . The Hiram Bingham service is on a gorgeous train gleaming with brass and polished wood and includes a white tablecloth meal with wine during your journey. It's also much more expensive than Inca Rail or Peru Rail, both of which offer comfortable passage on different types of trains — including ones designed with panoramic windows for an additional fee. Whichever train you choose, book as far in advance as possible. Tickets sell out weeks ahead in some months.

If train tickets from Cusco are sold out, all is not lost. Try to buy another train ticket to Aguas Calientes that departs from the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, or vice versa. Taxis and minivans between Ollantaytambo and Cusco (just over an hour each way) are plentiful. If you have the time, plan an overnight in Ollantaytambo to check out the town, which still features many Incan-built streets and buildings, as well as the archaeological site of the same name. Arrive as early as possible at the site to enjoy the sunrise light and beat the tour buses.

You can also stay overnight in Urubamba, a 20-minute drive from Ollantaytambo, which has a bevy of luxury and boutique hotels such as Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa ; Sol y Luna, Relais & Châteaux ; and Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel & Wellness .

How to Get Tickets

Even when you buy your ticket in advance, guides are required at Machu Picchu, whether you're on an organized tour or traveling independently. Hire one outside the gates, or make a booking in Aguas Calientes.

To control overtourism at Machu Picchu, the Peruvian government has set up a ticketing system , split up into five different circuits. Tickets must be purchased in advance and cost approximately $42 for adults and $20 for students and minors. When you book online, you will be able to see exactly how many tickets are available for that day. On the day of your visit, you will choose between one of the five circuits. The stricter controls help to protect the site from the effects of too many visitors. Before you book, carefully look at the circuits and see which landmarks they include.

You'll need a separate ticket to climb Huayna Picchu (Circuit 4 + Wayna Picchu Mountain). The view looking down on the Incan ruins is a highlight for many but be aware that some sections of this strenuous trail are very narrow and steep. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. Go at 10 a.m.; there's a better chance any clouds will have lifted by then.

You can also climb to the peak of Machu Picchu, but this too requires a separate ticket (Macchupicchu Mountain + Circuit 3) and good knees. The trail is almost entirely stairs. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. Although it was open in the past, you will also need a separate ticket to make the short walk to the Inca Bridge (Circuit 1 or 2 + Inka Bridge). It's less than an hour round trip along a mostly flat trail to check out a precarious trail, now closed, which the Incas built along a rock face. The newest route, as of 2021, to Huchyu Picchu (Circuit 4 + Huchuypicchu Mountain) is also available with a separate ticket. It's shorter and easier than the other mountain hikes and you'll get a unique perspective of the ancient city.

The Inca Trail and Other Treks

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

The other way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to walk as part of an organized multiday Machu Picchu trek along the Inca Trail, a section of one of the hundreds of Incan roads built as the empire expanded. It might sound intimidating, but thousands of people make this trek every year. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes to Machu Picchu, with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). Note that the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is closed for the entire month of February every year for maintenance.

For a different kind of Peru experience, some tour operators combine a visit to the iconic site with other activities or less-trodden routes to equally impressive sights in the Peruvian highlands. For example, the Inca Jungle Tour combines hiking, biking, rafting, and zip-lining on your way to Machu Picchu, and luxury tour operator andBeyond offers several Machu Picchu itineraries.

You can also drive (most of the way) to Machu Picchu from Cusco to the town of Hydroelectrica (there's a hydroelectric plant there). From there it's a three-hour hike up to Aguas Calientes and then on to Machu Picchu. Many tour companies in Cusco offer this route as a one- or two-day trip using private vans. Some of the most popular alternative routes include Salkantay Mountain, the second city of Choquequirao, and the Lares region.

Salkantay Mountain

For those who prefer a less crowded experience or want to see and experience other aspects of Peru on their way to Machu Picchu, there are many hiking alternatives: the second most popular way to hike to Machu Picchu is around massive Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes at 20,569 feet. Many tour companies offer Salkantay Treks, but Apus Peru, an established and well-regarded Cusco tour company with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism, offers an express trek , which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those who want to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao

Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular (but very tough) hiking in the steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before arriving in Aguas Calientes and then exploring Machu Picchu.

The Lares Adventure from Mountain Lodges of Peru offers a great combination of Andean hiking and cultural encounters within Quechua communities before arriving in Aguas Calientes to explore the citadel. Other tour companies offer treks through the Lares region, but only this itinerary includes luxury accommodations in their own lodges and full service along the way.

Best Hotels and Resorts

Unfortunately, there are no ancient Incan hotels you can stay in when you arrive at Machu Picchu, and even those who arrive by the Inca Trail usually do so with camping tents. The closest you can get is the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge , which gives you easy access to the site, but you'll be far away from the dining and shopping of Aguas Calientes — either a strenuous 90-minute climb down the mountain or a harrowing 30-minute drive.

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

For a luxury stay in Aguas Calientes, you have two main options: the elegant Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo , located near the train station, and design-forward Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel , a boutique property near the foot of Machu Picchu Mountain. But there are dozens of mid-range options, too, plus super-affordable hostels for backpackers like Nativus Hostel , which also has private rooms.

Where to Stay in Cusco

Cusco has more than its share of large, full-service hotels including Inkaterra La Casona , an 11-suite hotel in a 16th-century mansion; Belmond Hotel Monasterio in a former Jesuit seminary; the museum-like JW Marriott El Convento Cusco ; and the stately Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel . If a contemporary boutique is more your style, try El Mercado or Atiq Boutique Hotel .

Best Restaurants

When you're in Machu Picchu, there's a casual cafe and bar with a lovely deck just outside the entrance gates, but the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge's buffet lunch is your only sit-down-restaurant option. It's very good, if pricey. You can always pack your own lunch to eat when you get to Machu Picchu, though, and look forward to a celebratory meal when you make it back to Aguas Calientes or Cusco.

Where to Eat and Drink in Aguas Calientes

As a whole, Aguas Calientes isn't exactly on the cutting edge of Peruvian cuisine. But walk down Av. Pachacutec and you'll find low-key eateries and bars, some serving a selection of Peru's growing crop of craft beers. There are also high-end restaurants inside the two luxury hotels, Inkaterra and Sumaq, which are open to non-guests. More low-key traveler favorites include Restaurante Indio Feliz , serving up French-Peruvian dishes, and Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant , where you can pair local specialties with craft beer from all over the country.

Where to Eat and Drink in Cusco

Significantly larger than Aguas Calientes, Cusco is one place where you should have no problem finding great restaurants. Cicciolina is a classic tapas bar that feels like a local hangout, serving international and Andean dishes out of an open kitchen. Kion, from the growing Cusco Restaurants group , is a stylish place to enjoy Cantonese cuisine. The decor is Chinese vintage, the flavors are subtle, and the atmosphere is festive.

Chicha is the first restaurant in Cusco from Peruvian superstar chef Gaston Acurio of Astrid & Gastón fame. Located on the second floor of a Colonial building, the restaurant offers haute Andean cuisine (alpaca carpaccio, quinoa with duck) in an airy and well-lit space. After dinner, you can head to Cholos pub near the main plaza, which keeps around a dozen different Peruvian craft beers on tap. Peruvian owner Rodrigo Cardenas is passionate and knowledgeable about all of them.

Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

When you arrive at the citadel, you'll have to follow the route outlined on your ticket so you may want to study up on some of the city's most exciting sites before you decide. Among the most important are the Sacred Stone, an astronomical clock that corresponds with the spring and autumnal equinoxes, and the Temple of the Sun, which is a great example of the Incans' impressive masonry skills.

During your visit, make sure you have some spare cash (small bills and coins) in your pocket because you will need them to access the only bathroom at the site entrance. You will also need your passport to get into Machu Picchu, which means that to use the bathroom or grab food you should have your passport ready. Hang onto your ticket because you'll need it to get back in. It may seem like a hassle, but you'll be glad you have it on you because just outside the entrance gates, there's a barely marked station where you can get the novelty Machu Picchu stamp in your passport.

On your way to Machu Picchu, you'll also find several interesting attractions in Aguas Calientes and Cusco.

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

The town takes its name from the thermal springs, which are open to the public for a small fee. You'll also find plenty of souvenir shops at the major market near the train station. While Machu Picchu is the main attraction, of course, you can also visit the Mariposario de Machupicchu butterfly sanctuary .

Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco's pre-Columbian buildings have given this city UNESCO World Heritage status , and its cobblestoned streets, great hotels, museums, nearby archaeological sites, and relaxed atmosphere make it worth spending at least a couple of days here.

Cusco is filled with historic sites both from the Incan and colonial times: don't miss the impressive Coricancha (also spelled Koricancha or Qorikancha), an Incan temple-turned-Spanish church; the Sacsayhuaman Incan ruins; and the Cusco Cathedral. Wander through the streets of the hip San Blas neighborhood, people-watch on the Plazas de Armas, and shop at the San Pedro Market.

Accessibility

Travelers in wheelchairs can access the Peruvian world wonder with the help of tour companies like Wheel the World , which designed the first-ever wheelchair-accessible tour of Machu Picchu. You can contact the company to learn more about their services and their custom wheelchairs that are specially made to travel over the many steps and uneven terrain of the ancient city.

Listen to Travel + Leisure 's "Let's Go Together" podcast for more inspiring stories and adventures celebrating inclusivity in travel!

Packing Tips

Whether you're planning a multiday trek or a quick in-and-out day trip, you should be prepared to dress for mountain conditions . Bring water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. Speaking of the sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised, and that, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong here, so wear a hat and use plenty of high SPF sunscreen. Keep insect repellant handy as well.

Don't bring drones, umbrellas, walking sticks, or trekking poles since they're all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks or poles for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends.

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The Best Tourist attractions in Machu Picchu – Discover Them!

Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions , attracting millions of visitors each year. This Inca citadel, located in the heights of the Peruvian Andes, is an impressive testament to Inca engineering and architecture, as well as the rich history and culture of the Incas.

The importance of Machu Picchu for tourism in Peru lies in its historical and cultural value, as well as its natural beauty. It showcases the architectural prowess of the Incas and their complex social and political organization. Machu Picchu is an iconic tourist destination in Peru that combines history, culture, and nature, significantly contributing to the country’s economic and tourism growth.

When booking a Machu Picchu vacation package also add other tourist places in the area, such as the Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu mountains, as well as the Inca Bridge.

Table of Contents

1-. The Machu Picchu Citadel

The Machu Picchu Citadel is an impressive archaeological site located atop a mountain in the Peruvian Andes. It is considered one of Peru’s most important cultural and tourist treasures and is recognized worldwide as a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.

The Citadel is a stunning example of Inca architecture, with impressive stone constructions, agricultural terraces, and a complex system of aqueducts. It is believed to have been built around the 15th century and abandoned shortly after the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century.

Most Important Tourist attractions in the Machu Picchu Citadel:

• Temple of the Sun

The Temple of the Sun was built to worship the Inca sun god and has a strategic location that allows it to receive the first rays of the sun on the winter solstice. The walls of this temple are constructed with large perfectly carved stone blocks that fit together without the need for any mortar. Additionally, inside the temple, you can find some representations of Inca culture, such as drawings and paintings. Undoubtedly, the Temple of the Sun is one of the most impressive places in the Machu Picchu Citadel.

• Intihuatana

The Intihuatana is located at the top of a hill, and its name means “Place where the sun is tied” in Quechua. It is a carved rock in the shape of a column with four faces, each oriented toward a cardinal point. This rock served as an Inca sundial and calendar, used to determine solstices and equinoxes. The Incas believed that the Intihuatana had the ability to tether the sun to the Earth, allowing them to control time and seasons. The significance of the Intihuatana in Inca culture is evident in the fact that it was one of the few places in Machu Picchu that was not destroyed by the Spanish conquistadors.

In addition to its symbolic importance, the Intihuatana also offers a stunning panoramic view of the Citadel and its surroundings. Many visitors take the time to meditate and admire the natural beauty of this sacred place.

• Temple of the Three Windows

Located in the sacred area of the archaeological site, its name is due to the three windows carved into the stone on the rear wall of the temple.

This structure consists of three walls built in granite, and on the back wall, there are three windows that open to the outside. From there, you can enjoy a stunning view of the surrounding mountains and the Urubamba River.

It is believed that this temple had an important religious and ceremonial function in Inca culture. Additionally, it is believed that the windows were strategically placed to allow sunlight to enter the temple at key times of the year, such as solstices and equinoxes.

The Temple of the Three Windows is one of the most popular tourist spots in Machu Picchu, and visitors can explore its corridors and admire the stunning views it offers from its windows.

• Condor Platform

Located at the upper part of the Citadel, it offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The platform is formed by large precisely carved stone blocks that resemble the wings of the condor, a sacred bird in Inca culture. This platform also served as a ceremonial site where priests made offerings and sacrifices. Visitors can climb the platform and take photographs with the stunning mountains in the background.

The baths are located in a sector of the Citadel known as the Sacred Sector, along with other important monuments such as the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana. They consist of a series of thermal pools that were used by the Incas for purification rituals and medicinal baths. The Inca Baths are composed of a series of stone pools, each with a different temperature. It is believed that these thermal waters had healing properties and were used to alleviate physical and mental ailments. The Inca Baths are another example of the Inca’s wisdom and knowledge of using natural resources for health and well-being. Today, visitors can enjoy a relaxing bath in the thermal waters and experience the benefits of these ancient rituals.

2-. Machu Picchu Mountain

Machu Picchu Mountain is one of the most important attractions in Machu Picchu. This mountain, located in front of the Machu Picchu Citadel, has an altitude of 3,082 meters above sea level and is considered a sacred mountain by the ancient Incas.

Difficulties and Precautions on the Route

Firstly, the route is steep and can be challenging for some individuals.

Additionally, the altitude can be a factor to consider, as Machu Picchu Mountain is located at an elevation of 3,082 meters above sea level. It is important to take measures to prevent altitude sickness, such as getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water.

Another important precaution is to wear appropriate equipment, such as sturdy footwear and suitable clothing for the weather. The hike can also be slippery and rocky in some areas, so it’s important to pay attention to where you step.

Estimated Time and Tourist Places on the Route

The hiking route to Machu Picchu Mountain is approximately 3.5 kilometers long and can be completed in about 2-3 hours, depending on the hiker’s level of fitness. The route to Machu Picchu Mountain offers numerous points of interest that tourists can enjoy while hiking. One of the first places encountered on the route is the impressive natural landscape, including waterfalls, rivers, and lush vegetation.

Additionally, during the hike, several archaeological structures can be appreciated, such as the Sun Gate, the Guardhouse, and the Temple of the Moon. Some agricultural terraces dating back to the Inca period can also be seen.

Finally, upon reaching the summit of the mountain, you can enjoy a stunning view of the Machu Picchu Citadel, as well as the majestic mountains that surround the area.

3-. Huayna Picchu Mountain

Huayna Picchu Mountain is a mountain located in the Machu Picchu Citadel in Peru. Its name in Quechua means “Young Mountain.” The mountain has an altitude of 2,720 meters above sea level and is considered one of the most visited sites within the Citadel.

The route to the summit of Huayna Picchu Mountain is a steep and challenging hike that requires good physical condition and balance. The trails are narrow and rocky, and there are parts where careful climbing is necessary. For this reason, it is important to take precautions before and during the hike. It is recommended to wear appropriate footwear, carry enough water and sunscreen, and be attentive to signs of fatigue or dizziness.

 Estimated Time and Tourist Places on the Route

It is estimated to take approximately 2 to 3 hours to complete, depending on the hiker’s level of fitness.

Along the way, visitors can find various points of interest, such as the Temple of the Moon, the Grand Cavern, and the Temple of the Sun. Additionally, there are a variety of spectacular panoramic views of the archaeological site and its surroundings.

4-. The Inca Bridge

The Inca Bridge is an ancient structure located near Machu Picchu in Peru. This bridge was built by the Incas using stones and wood and was part of a road system that connected different parts of the Inca empire. The Inca Bridge is an impressive example of Inca engineering and architecture and has been preserved as an important historical and tourist site.

History and Culture of the Inca Bridge

It was built by the Incas during the Tahuantinsuyo period and was used to connect the Citadel with other nearby territories. The bridge was constructed using the technique of “encased stones,” which involved carving stones to fit perfectly without the need for mortar.

According to archaeologists, the Inca Bridge was used as an important trade route for transporting food and other goods from the jungle to the Citadel of Machu Picchu. Additionally, it is believed to have been used as an escape route in case of enemy attack, as the bridge could be easily disassembled within minutes.

Access and Precautions at the Inca Bridge

The Inca Bridge is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Machu Picchu. To access the bridge, tourists must walk along a rocky and steep trail that can be challenging in some parts, especially during the rainy season. It is recommended to wear comfortable and non-slip shoes and to exercise caution while walking along the trail.

Make your dreams of exploring Inca Culture come true with our  Peru travel agency  that stands out for offering quality services and personalized attention at every stage of your journey. Our  Peru vacation packages  are meticulously designed to cater to all your travel preferences, whether you’re in search of an exciting adventure, a relaxing break, or unforgettable vacations. We provide flexible options so you can enjoy the experience that best suits your desires.

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Things To Do In Machu Picchu – 18 Incredible Sights!

Stretched over 13 km² (8 mi²), Machu Picchu is a wealth of interesting sights and one can literally spend hours wandering from marvel to marvel, getting lost in a city of wonders.

In order to help you get the most out of your visit to the citadel, I have put together a list of my favourite 18 things to do in Machu Picchu.

You may not get time to see them all, but hopefully you'll be able to tick off quite a few!

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Best Sights In Machu Picchu

Situated high in the Andean hills, Machu Picchu sits atop a ridge overlooking several large valleys. Its iconic status as one of the worlds most interesting places to visit means that millions of tourists enter the ancient citadel every year .

The large ruins, perfect masonry and strange architecture has baffled researchers for many years and continues to captivate visitors on mass. The ancient city certainly allows us a glimpse into the lost culture of the Incas, but the site often asks more questions than it answers.

Without further ado, here are my favourite 18 things to do in Machu Picchu!

1. The Sun Gate (Inti Punku)

Considered to be one of the most important features of Machu Picchu, the stairs leading up to the Sun Gate are believed to have been used as a control port for people entering and exiting the city. The site is a favourite among tourists as the sunrise from the Sun Gate is simply spectacular.

Those hiking in the Inca Trail (both the 4 day , 2 day and Salkantay/Inca combo enter via the Sun Gate)

2. Huayna Picchu

If you want the bird's eye view of Machu Picchu seen plastered over café walls the world over,  then you need to climb Huayna Picchu . Located directly behind the city, the towering mountain is actually a fairly straight forward climb and requires no technical ability. You will need to pay a bit extra though to get your climb permit.

3. The Inca Bridge

Built as a secret entrance for the Incan army, the bridge is carved into a cliff face on the west route just outside of Machu Picchu. There is actually no bridge, instead a stone path is carved out of the cliff rock. Where there should be a bridge, there is instead a 20 foot drop to deter unwanted guests. The gap can be bridged with several tree trunks.

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4. Watchman's Hut

After entering the city, you'll see the famous Watchman's Hut overhead. This is the perfect place to get a fantastic view over the whole city. This one of many things to do in Machu Picchu and should not be missed!

5. The Funerary Stone

Just outside the Watchman's Hut lies a strangely carved rock known as the Funerary Stone. Researches are still puzzled as to what it could have been used for. However, a number of historians have suggested it could have been a sacrificial altar.

6. Temple of the Sun

One of the best things to do in Machu Picchu is visit the Temple of the Sun. It's located next to the main fountain, demonstrating some of Machu Picchu's finest stone work. The temple was possibly used as an astronomical observatory and there are several niches in the temple where offerings would have been placed.

7. Royal Tomb - Palace of the Princess

Located right next to the Temple of the Sun is the Royal tomb or Palace of the Princess.  Hiram Bingham , the discoverer of Machu Picchu, described the outer wall of the building as the finest wall in all of the Americas. Like the Sun Temple, there are tall niches for offerings and the base of the building has a sort of cave-like structure. This is why Bingham referred to the site as a 'tomb' - even though no bodies have ever been found there over time.

You may also like : History of Inca trail and how to do a day trip to Machu Picchu

8. The Fountains

Fed from natural spring waters by 750 metres (2,461 feet) of stone channels, Machu Picchu is alive with little fountains that fill over 16 baths! It is thought that the baths were used for purification and ritual ablutions, however, this is not known for certain.

9. The Temple of Three Windows

Located in the Royal sector, the Temple of Three Windows is the first of three buildings that make up what Hiram Bingham described as the 'Sacred Plaza'. Like other buildings in the royal sector, the Temple of Three Windows is made up of much larger blocks of stone, some weighing 3 tons in excess! Because the three windows frame the three facing mountains perfectly, Bingham believed that the windows represented the three mythological caves from which the Ayar brothers - the three children of the sun - came onto Earth.

10. The Principal Temple

The second building in Bingham's Sacred Plaza is the Principal Temple, so named because of its large size. The building is a three sided edifice with beautifully cut stone and enormous foundation blocks. A kite-shaped stone is embedded in the temple which is thought to represent the Southern-Cross star formation.

11. House of the High Priest

The third structure in the Sacred Plaza is the House of the High Priest. Although it is not clear if the high priest actually lived here, this is the only foundation in the plaza that has four walls. The House of the High Priest is one of the great solid structures and one of many great things to do in Machu Picchu.

12. House of Ornaments (Sacristy)

Considered by many to be the finest building in Machu Picchu. The Sacristy was a room used to store ornaments as can be seen by the many niches dotted around the room. More impressively though are the two large rocks flanking the entrance. Each colossal stone has at least 30 angles carved into it!

13. Intihuatana

One of the most recognisable locations in Machu Picchu, Intihuatana was used by the Inca people as a sundial to predict solstices. The terraced type area that holds the pillar is not the only one of its kind as several similar structures have been found at other Incan sites dotted around the country. The shape of the pillar rock itself actually mimics that of Huayna Picchu which sits directly behind the stone.

14. Central Plaza

The Central Plaza is the large grassy area that separates the residential buildings from the functional buildings. You'll often spot the odd llama or two grazing here. Generally, authorities will not allow people on the grass.

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15. The Sacred Rock

This giant and intriguing stone takes the shape of Putucusi Mountain which sits directly behind it. Researches are unsure what the sacred rock was used for, but one theory is that poetry and musical recitals took place in front of the stone.

16. The Mortar/Industrial Section

Although not as interesting or intricate as the rest of the site, the industrial area is by far the largest section within Machu Picchu and is where the average Incan Person would have lived.

17. The Prison Group

A complex set of rooms and passages make up the area where prisoners would have been kept. Incan prisoners were kept both above and under ground, sometimes in deep holes with cell doors. Be sure to take a look at the marvellous carving of the condor!

18. Terraces

As far as things to do in Machu Picchu, no trip would be complete without visiting the many terraces that drop down the side of the ancient city. You can walk along many of these green alleyways - they are a perfect spot for a nice rest and beautiful view!

If you have any further questions about things to do in Machu Picchu, please drop us a comment below and we'll get back to you as soon as we can.

Mark Whitman

Hi, I'm Mark! Welcome to Machu Picchu Trek Guide - the Web's No.1 Trekking Guide to Machu Picchu. I started this guide to help trekkers like yourself get the information you need to plan for an awesome Machu Picchu trekking experience. Over 1 million people have used Machu Picchu Trek to plan their adventure to the famous Incan ruins. We hope we can help you too! If you have any questions don't hesitate to drop a comment below! Happy Trekking!

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Can you please advise where the sun gate is located on a map . Many thanks,

Hey, I am using this site for as a source for a school project, but I couldn’t find the date. Does anyone know when it was published (as specific as possible)?

Hi Skylar, this page was last updated in January 2019.

HI, I'm planning my bucket list trip to Machu Picchu – hopefully fall of 2021. I'd love to go by way of the 4-5 day hike, but not sure I'd be ready for a hike of that magnitude. If I choose to take the train instead, what will be missed?

Thank you, Vikki

Hi Vikki, sounds great. Personally I would go for the trek as the experience hiking the Inca trail or one of the alternative trails is a once in a lifetime event – and something you will never forget. The return journey from Machu Picchu is by train so you get the best of both worlds. Hope this helps!

Hi, Do you have to pre-purchase any tickets to enter into the attractions or ruins, etc…???

No, but you do need to pre-purchase your entrance tickets to Machu Picchu. If you want to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain you also need to pre-purchase entrance tickets.

Is there only one entrance ticket to see all the above at Matchu Picchu or we have to book different ones for each place?

Hi Andriani, that’s right, you only need one entrance ticket to see all the sights in Machu Picchu. The only caveat is if you want to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain you need to get a separate ticket.

Macchu Picchu has been on my bucket list for more the 20 years!. Now I'm 67 and my husband is 73. We are physically fit but we are concerned that so many people are telling us we cannot climb to the top where we can view the MOST iconic view of Mach Picchu. can you help us with our trek?

What is your advice? Is it treachourous?

Hi Rose, when you say climb to the top, do you mean climbing Huayna Picchu? If so it is a little strenuous and has some steep bits but I think you can do it if you’re in good health. Personally though, if a tough strenuous hike is not on the cards, then you can still get a great iconic view from the Sun Gate – which is an easy walk from Machu Picchu. All the best!

Hey there Mark. Let me start by saying thank you for creating this wonderful resource. I’m at the absolute beginning of just deciding I want to make my trip to Peru and in particular experience and immerse myself into the Machu Picchu trek plus a number of other visits in Peru. The amount of information I’ve found so far is vast and a little overwhelming information as to where to start. I’m making a ton of notes. Is there are a tour that encompasses all the above must see attractions you’ve mentioned?

Hi Brett, most tour operators will include a guide tour of Machu Picchu that will take in most the sights listed in this article. Hope this helps!

This was awesome, thank you!

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13 Things To Do in Machu Picchu

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Machu Picchu is undeniably Peru ’s premier tourist attraction and few visitors to the country fail to make their way to the hilltop ruins of the ‘Lost City of the Incas’. Almost everyone has seen pictures of the enigmatic ruins nestling on their perch on top of a mountain, surrounded by swirling wisps of cloud. However, not everyone is so familiar with the highlights and unmissable sights within the complex. Here are 13 things to do in Machu Picchu to make your visit worthwhile (in no particular order). 

Note: Since Machu Picchu has seasonal weather, please do read our guide on the best time to visit Machu Picchu that can help plan your next adventure! 

• Kelley Lipphard

1. Hike up to Machu Picchu

If you are staying at Aguas Calientes, you will need to wake early and queue for the bus, especially if you hope to secure tickets for Huayna Picchu. If you are feeling particularly energetic or you just want to beat the crowds, you can hike up to Machu Picchu. The route is more direct than if you take the bus and depending on how fast you go, it will take you between one to three hours.

2. See the sunrise from Machu Picchu

Another reason to hike up to Machu Picchu is to catch the sunrise – although this is also possible if you take the earliest bus. Another bonus, you will be able to explore the ruins before the tour groups arrive. If this sounds exciting then why not check out tours that are designed to catch the first rays in Machu Picchu? #InstagramWorthy 

3. See the Temple of the Sun

The Torreón is one of the most important buildings in Machu Picchu and is one of the finest examples of Inca masonry to be found. The Temple of the Sun is thought to have been used for astronomical observations in the past.

4. Find the Intihuatana

Another interesting sight in Machu Picchu is Intihuatana, a carved stone of religious importance that was used as an astronomical device by the Inca. The Quechua word Intihuatana is commonly translated into English as ‘hitching post of the sun’, reflecting the Incan belief that this stone kept the sun in place as it travelled across the sky.

5. Visit the Principal Temple

One of the best things to do in Machu Picchu is visit the Principal temple. This is a site that demands to be visited as it is one of the largest buildings. Located off the Sacred Plaza, this is another example of the sophistication of Inca masonry techniques.

6. Climb up to the Sun Gate

If you are lucky enough to have secured a place on the immensely popular Inca Trail , your first views of Machu Picchu after four days of tough trekking will be through Intipunku, the Sun Gate. This is the reward for all the hard work you put in arriving at the site and it is a fantastic way to catch your first glimpse of the mysterious Lost City of the Incas. However, if you are visiting Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes, it is still worth climbing up to the Sun Gate to look down on the ruins from above. It takes around an hour to reach Intipunku.

7. Climb Huayna Picchu

The classic photo of Machu Picchu that everyone seems to take always features a large protrusion of rock rising up in the background. This rock is Huayna Picchu and it is possible to climb to the top of it for some of the best views of the site and the surrounding mountains. However, only 400 people are permitted to scale it per day, so you should reserve tickets well in advance. If you arrive at Machu Picchu very early in the morning, it can still be possible to obtain one of the last tickets but don’t count on it!

8. Visit the Temple of the Moon and the Great Cavern

If you manage to acquire a pass to climb Huayna Picchu, you also have the option of a longer hike around the back of the rock which takes you down to the seldom-visited Temple of the Moon and the Great Cavern. These are not among the most spectacular sights at Machu Picchu, but the walk will give you some respite from the oppressive crowds that always throng Peru’s most famous tourist attraction. The hike to the top of Huayna Picchu , down to the temple and the cave and then back up will require at least a few hours.  

9. Take a photo of the ruins from the Caretaker’s Hut

One of the best and most popular spots for photos is from the restored Caretaker’s Hut. Climb up here for good views of the photogenic ruins below.

10. Climb Cerro Machu Picchu (Machu Picchu Mountain)

If you are not lucky enough to obtain a ticket for Huayna Picchu, another option is to climb Cerro Machu Picchu, or Machu Picchu Mountain. Lying on the other side of the ruins from Huayna Picchu, this is another of the very seldom-visited parts of the complex and you will find yourself looking down on the ruins from above with hardly anyone else around.

11. Find the Inca Drawbridge

From the Caretaker’s Hut, follow the path that leads down to the Inca Drawbridge. A narrow and vertiginous staircase takes you down to a gap in the path that must be crossed by walking over logs placed there for the purpose. When the logs were removed, it would have been impossible to cross, and it is thought this is one way the city was protected from unwanted visitors. So dangerous was this path, in fact, that several years ago a tourist fell from here to his death. As a result, it is no longer possible to walk right down to the bridge.

12. Check out the Prison Group and the Temple of the Condor

On the east side of the site, you will find a fascinating jumble of cells both above and below the ground known as the Prison Group. Here, you can also see the Temple of the Condor, so named for the carving on the front, said to resemble the head of the giant bird.

13. Visit the Agricultural Terraces

One of the great achievements of the Incas was their ability to adapt the mountainous terrain of the Andes for agriculture. You can walk along the terraces at Machu Picchu to appreciate the techniques they employed to make the land there suitable for cultivation. This is also a quieter spot where you can seek a moment’s respite from the oppressive crowds of the main site.

Whether you arrive at Machu Picchu on foot after the tough four-day slog of the Inca Trail or on a bus from Aguas Calientes below, first impressions of the site seldom disappoint. After first taking in the breathtaking accomplishment of the ancient Incan builders, you can begin a more thorough exploration of the site to marvel at the architectural wonders on display. And, of course, search for the perfect spot for the obligatory selfie with the ruins of Machu Picchu in the background.

Visiting Peru for the first time? Check out some of the top things to do in Peru . Want to know what are the top treks in Peru? Here are some of the best treks as well as some of the best day hikes in Peru . If you are planning to stay near Machu Picchu and explore the region a bit more, check out these best hotels near Machu Picchu from budget to luxury. 

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Machu picchu tours: how to get there and tips for visiting.

Here is everything you need to know to plan a trip to Machu Picchu.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

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A hike around Machu Picchu is a must-do if you're visiting Cusco, Peru.

Note: Some of the below destinations may be affected by the civil unrest in Peru. Check with the U.S. Department of State before traveling.

Machu Picchu is thought to be one of the largest and most impressive Incan cities of its time. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site with expansive ruins open to visitors, it sits high on a peak in the Peruvian Andes and is accessed via train or on foot. Here are some tips to help you navigate a visit to this incredible archeological site.

What is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan city that was abandoned by the Incas after the Spanish conquest. The ruins feature about 200 structures that were used for religious, agricultural, astronomical and ceremonial purposes, though exactly how remains a mystery. It's believed that between 300 and 1,000 people inhabited the city and the area was devoted to the worship of the sun god.

Where is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is located in the Peruvian Andes within a tropical mountain forest at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level. Cusco , the nearest major city, is less than 50 miles southeast of Machu Picchu.

When was Machu Picchu built? Historians believe that Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century.

How do you get to Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu can be reached a variety of ways, including hiking the Inca Trail with a tour company, by train or by bus.

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? The site is located in the Amazon rainforest in Peru, where the rainy season runs from November to March. To avoid rain, travelers may want to visit during its dry season from April to October. Travelers say that June through August tends to be the busiest, so opting for shoulder months like May or October may help avoid crowds.

Know Before You Go

• What: Machu Picchu tours
• When: Machu Picchu is accessible daily with entrances from 6 a.m. to noon or noon to 5:30 p.m. During the month of February, the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance and is inaccessible to visitors.
• Cost: Entrance tickets cost approximately 152 Peruvian soles (about $45) for adults; 77 soles (around $23) for students.
• Must-know tip: To tour Machu Picchu, you must purchase your ticket online in advance and print it out as no tickets are sold at the site. Experts and fellow travelers recommend purchasing your ticket several months in advance as there only 2,500 visitors allowed per day. If you choose to visit with an organized tour company, the company will take care of reserving and purchasing the ticket for you.
• Website: https://www.machupicchu.gob.pe/inicio

When visiting Machu Picchu, you will be given a specific time you can enter the site. Key attractions include the Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows, the water irrigation system and the Royal Mausoleum. There is an additional fee to visit the mountains of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, which surround the old city, should you want to hike trails there. After you purchase your ticket – either to Machu Picchu or the site with one of the mountains – be sure to print your ticket and bring it with you along with identification, such as a passport.

Restrooms are located outside the entrance and cost about 2 soles (around 60 cents) to use; there are no restrooms within Machu Picchu. There's no visitor center, but Peru's Ministry of Culture does have an office in Aguas Calientes, a town that acts as the gateway to Machu Picchu. There are also a variety of restaurants in Aguas Calienties to refuel after your trip. Be aware, you also may not be allowed to bring single-use plastics (like sandwich bags) or large bags into the site. If you do bring a large bag, there is a bag storage facility near the site's entrance where you can leave your bag for a small fee as you explore the site.

Machu Picchu is located less than 50 miles northwest of Cusco, a Peruvian city which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cusco can make a great base for your visit to Machu Picchu as many organized tours to the site begin here.

Since Machu Picchu and Cusco sit at high elevations, almost 8,000 feet above sea level, travelers should prepare for altitude sickness. Talk to your doctor before your trip to make sure your body can handle the altitude change. When you arrive, help your body adjust by getting plenty of rest for the first few days, avoiding alcoholic beverages and drinking lots of water to remain hydrated. You should also plan to wear insect repellent and plenty of sunscreen for the trek. Travelers also recommend dressing in layers and wearing pants and long sleeves, even if the weather is warm, as the mosquitos are known to be relentless.

Tour Options

Though you can opt to visit Machu Picchu (and make the necessary travel arrangements) by yourself, a guided tour can help streamline the process. Multiple tour operators offer daytrips to Machu Picchu. The majority of these tours originate in Cusco and leave early in the morning (at or before 5 a.m.). You'll be taken via bus to the town of Ollantaytambo, where groups board trains to Aguas Calientes. From Aguas Calientes, groups board a bus to Machu Picchu. Travelers generally spend approximately two hours at the site before they begin the trip back to Cusco. Exact tour prices vary, though you can expect to spend approximately $300 per person (including train tickets, bus fare and a guided tour of the site). Travelers generally enjoy the tours, extolling the knowledgeable guides, and appreciate the ease by which they could see Machu Picchu. Others caution selecting your tour company carefully as experiences can vary wildly from company to company.

Travelers can also opt to hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu on their own via the Carretera Hiram Bingham. The approximately 4-mile journey is a steep climb and can be completed in around 90 minutes. Though an option, most travelers say the walk is long, difficult and lacking in scenery.

Tourists who have ample time, or have a true adventure streak, can hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The approximately 25-mile trail takes about four days to hike and ends at Machu Picchu. To hike the Inca Trail, you must go with a tour company or hire a guide, as it is no longer permitted to hike the trail on your own. Keep in mind that the trail closes each February for maintenance. Tours can last as little as two days (for an abbreviated journey along the trail) or more than a week to experience additional Peruvian sites.

There are a variety of other attractions and ancient sites nearby Machu Picchu that you may want to add to your itinerary. Titicaca Lake, located at more than 12,000 feet above sea level, is the largest lake by volume in South America. The town of Cusco also has much to see, including cathedrals , temples and a plaza used in Incan times , along with many archeological sites. Take advantage of the Cusco Tourist Ticket (also known as Boleto Turistico del Cusco), which grants access to many of Cusco's attractions for one fee.

Getting There

You can reach Machu Picchu by foot, train or bus, though if arriving by train, your ride will end in Aguas Calientes and you will need to ride a bus or hike approximately 4 miles to access the site. You can take a train from one of several stations near Cusco to the city of Aguas Calientes and then ride a bus to Machu Picchu. (Note: Since these train stations are outside Cusco city proper, you'll need to take a bus to get to them). The train ride via Peru Rail takes about four hours and you can choose from a variety of train types, each with a different price point to accommodate any travel budget. Tickets for Peru Rail are available at PeruRail.com.

You can buy bus tickets from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu in advance in Cusco at the Consettur offices, which helps you avoid lines at the actual bus stop. Buses depart from Aguas Calientes approximately every 15 minutes beginning at 5:30 a.m. daily until 3:30 p.m. Visitors recommend getting in line for the bus several hours before your scheduled entrance time at Machu Picchu as lines can be extremely long. Some travelers report getting in line three hours before their scheduled entrance time. You'll also likely encounter lines to take the bus from Machu Picchu back to Aguas Calientes.

Additional tour options:

• CuscoPeru : Full-Day Private Machu Picchu Guided Tour from Cusco. View & Book Tickets »
• Viajes Pacifico : Machu Picchu Day Trip. View & Book Tickets »
• Viajes Peru : Day Tour to Machu Picchu The Inca City. View & Book Tickets »
• Machupicchu Latin America : 2-Day Tour: Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu by Train. View & Book Tickets »
• Inkayni Peru Tours : Full day. View & Book Tickets »

Looking for more information on Machu Picchu? Check out the U.S. News Travel Cusco guide .

Tags: Tours , Travel , Vacations , Peru

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• 11 Reasons Why You Must...

11 Reasons Why You Must Visit Machu Picchu At Least Once In a Lifetime

Surrounded by majestic mountain peaks and at 2,430 meters (7,970 ft) above sea level, the great Inca Ruins in the sky are truly amazing. Words fall short when trying to describe this place, which makes it even more important to go see it for yourself. Here are the 11 reason why you should make Peru your top bucket-list priority.

The architecture.

The engineering genius and precision of the Incas is simply stunning, especially on this little bit of land in the clouds. The Incas mastered the technique called ashlar where blocks of stone are cut to fit together tightly without mortar. The stones are so tightly fit you can’t even fit a blade between them. It is also a testament to the structural integrity of the site that it still stands, through earthquakes, constant torrential rain and, now, heavy tourism.

The mystery

The function of these ruins is still a debate amongst archaeologist. The consensus opinion is that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the great Inca Pachacuti. It is also considered a pilgrimage site that Incas would take to pay respects to the great Inca leader. The pilgrimage taken to the site is the route now called the Inca Trail.

While admiring the site, you’re also marveling at the brilliance of the Incas and their culture. At its height, the remarkable empire extended from Peru to Ecuador , Bolivia, Chile, Argentina and parts of Colombia. Their profound impact is found all over Peru and other parts of South America.

May not be around much longer

Huge flocks of tourists descend upon the ruins each winter and this popularity now threatens its very existence. UNESCO is considering putting Machu Picchu on its List of World Heritage in Danger and Peru is now limiting the number of visitors to the site each day, in an attempt to preserve it.

The history

From the Incas to Hiram Bingham’s “discovery” and all the controversy that it brought, Machu Picchu’s history is long and layered. You’ll spend days – really you should spend longer – learning about the long history of the Incas and Machu Picchu.

The Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is just as well known as Machu Picchu and the trail each year fills up quickly. The trek takes you through ruins and beautiful landscapes and leads to the ultimate destination, Machu Picchu.

The culture

Cusco and the areas that surround Machu Picchu are rich in culture interest. It is a combination of Andean traditions and Peruvian culture, with people speaking both Quechua and Spanish in the area. Everything from the cloths to the language is unlike anything else in the world.

The adventure

You’ll feel like you’re discovering something for the first time when you step onto the sacred grounds, especially if you just finished the 4-day Inca Trail.

Bragging rights

Machu Picchu is the holy grail of all backpacker destinations and is certainly deserving of bragging rights. You’ll never stop telling people that you visited this incredible place.

The memories

When it’s all said and done, you’ll never forget your trip to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. Make sure to take plenty of pictures because you’ll want to relive these memories for the rest of your life.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

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What to know when planning an awe-inspiring hike on the Inca Trail

Peru's most famous trail leads to Machu Picchu

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While on the Inca Trail, every step — past ancient ruins, up stone staircases and over Dead Woman's Pass — brings hikers closer to their final goal: reaching Machu Picchu. Trains and buses drop thousands of visitors off here every day, but hiking in offers an unmatched experience. Hikers get to sit in sacred spaces, sleep under the stars and bond with their fellow adventurers. The promise of being able to reach the Sun Gate and take in that first view of Machu Picchu keeps them motivated.

Planning a hike on the Inca Trail takes time. There are also important factors to keep in mind, like when the dry season is and what time of year the trail is closed for maintenance. Here are some tips to ensure an epic experience.

What is the Inca Trail?

Hikers get to see stunning views from the Inca Trail

The Classic Inca Trail is a 25-mile-long hiking trail in the Andes Mountains that takes four days to complete and ends at Machu Picchu. After starting at KM 82 in the Sacred Valley, hikers will follow the stone paths that wind by sites like the Valley of Llulluchapampa, Sayacmarca ruins and Wiñay Wayna complex. On the final day of the trek, you most likely will rise well before dawn in order to arrive at the Sun Gate and Machu Picchu around sunrise.

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How soon should you start planning a hike?

Running across alpacas is another highlight of the Inca Trail

If possible, think about booking six to nine months in advance. The peak season to visit is June through August, and with the Inca Trail being a popular hike, permits are snapped up quickly. 

What is the best time of year to hit the trail?

One of the many types of flowers that grow along the trail

The trail is open year-round except in February, when it is closed for maintenance. Dry season is May through September, "where temperatures are milder and you can expect bright, sunny days, making for great visibility along the hike," Krissy Concannon, an independent affiliate of Travellustre in Boston, told The Week. The Inca Trail is one direction only, and when the adventure is over you will leave by train or bus.

Do I need to train for the Inca Trail? 

Preparation for the hike should start before you leave home

This is a strenuous hike at a high altitude, traversing different landscapes like cloud forests and grasslands. Travelers should expect to travel six to nine miles a day and can train ahead of time by hiking with a pack or getting regular exercise at home. Julie Sudderth of Vivid Getaways in Dallas told The Week she has seen "hikers from 7 to 70 years old command this trail with no problems." The Inca Trail reaches an elevation of 13,800 feet above sea level, making acclimation critical, especially for those who have experienced altitude sickness previously. Concannon recommends spending at least two or three days in Cusco prior to the hike to acclimate better to the altitude.

What kind of experiences can you have on the trail?

Sunrise on the trail is a beautiful experience

Every trip has one element in common: You must go with an operator and cannot hike on your own. "Normally, the best companies go with the best guides," Sudderth said. "This is invaluable." Good guides "will know when to slow down or quicken the pace as they are actively reading the client’s demeanor," she added, and also "weave the rich history, wildlife and flora and fauna into the hike" while keeping everyone "engaged and motivated. With children especially, this is priceless."

Those who want to go all out can book a private or small group hike, with an expert guide and porters, a well-stocked and clean bathroom tent, gourmet meals and high-quality camping gear, from the pillows to the tents. Midrange experiences are catered toward hikers who do not want a bare-bones trip but also aim to keep costs down, and include nice gear and good food with moderate accommodations.

Concannon warns that when opting for low-cost hiking tours, travelers "need to be cautious to ensure operators are not cutting corners that could negatively impact their experience. Hikers can expect minimal or lesser quality gear and food options to be more minimal. Campsite options could also be less than ideal, with locations lacking in view."

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Catherine Garcia is night editor for TheWeek.com . Her writing and reporting has appeared in Entertainment Weekly and EW.com , The New York Times , The Book of Jezebel , and other publications. A Southern California native, Catherine is a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

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New Rules For Machu Picchu Visit in 2024

The entrance ticket to Machu Picchu is used differently since 2021. The Machu Picchu new visiting rules for 2024 in addition to introducing  5 different circuits to visit the Inca site, the park administration has taken measures to facilitate the visit through the four different circuits. 

These five different circuits enable to the preservation and sustainability of the UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE. They are regulated by ' regulation on sustainable use and tourists visits for the conservation of Llacta Machu Picchu '.

Machu Picchu tickets for 2024 can be booked online on the Ministry of Culture website or we can help you book them. According to the Ministry of Culture website for booking, there are only 4,500 tickets available for Machu Picchu. These tickets are distributed between Inca trail tours , Machu Picchu citadel, Huchuy Picchu, Huaynapicchu and Mountain, therefore you'd better book it in advance.

Furthermore, it Is stipulated by regulation that all tourists must be led by a tour guide in order to preserve the world heritage. Tourist groups are made up of a maximum of 10 people per guide . Reentry to the site is prohibited. The guided tour duration was set in 2 hours in order to free room for more groups, avoid crowds and especially protect the Inca town of Machu Picchu or " llaqta " (city).

RELATED: MACHU PICCHU CLOSING 2024

Machu Picchu New Rules 2024

One of the most significant changes given by the " Regulation on Sustainable Use and Tourist Visits for the Conservation of Llaqta of Machu Picchu " is that from 15 October 2021 , re-entry into Machu Picchu Citadel has not been allowed !

Please pay special attention to this information because we would like to warn you that there are no toilets in the historic area, the last ones are in front of the gateway! If you have to leave due to this inconvenience, you will not be able to return! You need to take precautions.

We also share other rules that you should consider during your visit:

10 Important Rules to Follow When Visiting Machu Picchu

1. preserve the past:.

Machu Picchu has stood the test of time, but it requires our help to continue sharing its magnificence with future generations. We recommend you stay on designated paths, refrain from touching the structures, and avoid leaning against walls to prevent unnecessary wear and tear.

2. Follow the Designated Circuits:

To manage the flow of visitors and minimize impact, Machu Picchu now offers five distinct circuits. Choose your route wisely and respect the indicated pathways.

3. Respect the Environment:

Inca Trail Machu Sustainble Operator suggest to Immerse yourself in the stunning natural surroundings, but remember to leave no trace. Carry out all waste, including wrappers and containers, and dispose of them responsibly. Help safeguard the delicate balance between heritage and nature.

"Say No to Plastic at Machu Picchu!"

Water Bottle Choice: Instead of bringing plastic bottles, we recommend opting for a reusable water bottle or canteen. This small change contributes to reducing plastic waste and supports sustainability efforts.

Hiking Poles Consideration: If you find hiking poles unnecessary, it's best not to bring them. Please note that carrying hiking poles is prohibited. However, if you have a specific need due to a leg issue, we advise you to contact the Ministry of Culture to request a special permission.

Rain Season Preparedness: During the rainy season, skip the plastic poncho. A rain jacket is a more eco-friendly choice and will keep you dry while exploring the wonders of Machu Picchu.

4. Photography Etiquette:

Capture the magic of Machu Picchu through your lens, but do so with mindfulness. Avoid using tripods or selfie sticks in crowded areas, as they can obstruct pathways. And while it's tempting to take selfies, ensure your safety by not compromising on rules or your fellow visitors' experience.

5. Silence Speaks Volumes:

As you traverse the pathways, remember that Machu Picchu is a place of reverence and contemplation. Keep conversations at a considerate volume and embrace the serenity that envelopes this ancient city.

6. Guided Insights:

Engage with experienced guides to unlock the fascinating stories that lie within Machu Picchu's walls. Their insights shed light on the site's historical, architectural, and cultural significance, enhancing your connection with its past.

7. Stepping Beyond the Gates:

Respect the boundaries that separate visitors from certain areas. Avoid venturing into off-limit zones, as they're cordoned off to ensure both your safety and the preservation of the site.

8. Leave No Trace:

Preservation begins with each visitor. Refrain from leaving any marks, such as graffiti or etchings, on the stones. Let your memory of Machu Picchu remain intact without altering its physicality.

9. Waste Management:

Dispose of waste thoughtfully by utilizing the provided trash receptacles. Minimize the impact of your visit by embracing the 'pack-in, pack-out' principle, ensuring the citadel remains as pristine as it was meant to be.

10. Attire and Cultural Sensitivity:

Dress modestly to honor the sacredness of the site, especially if you plan to enter temples or spiritual areas. If interacting with locals, it's polite to ask for permission before taking photos to ensure cultural sensitivity.

Machu Picchu's allure lies not just in its extraordinary architecture but also in its ability to evoke a sense of wonder and respect for history. By adhering to these rules, you contribute to the site's preservation.

Machu Picchu New Entry Schedule 2024

What Are the Available Spaces and Hours of Entry?

In total, 4500 visitors are allowed to purchase Machu Picchu tickets for 2024  every day. 

a) "Machu Picchu Ticket + Circuit 1 or 2" only enables entry in these 3-time slots (also called "shifts" below): 

• First time slot:  entry from 6 am to 8 am. 
• Second time slot: entry from 9 am to 11 am. 
• Third time slot: entry from 12 pm to 2 pm.

Circuit 1 involves the all Inca citadel - you can visit from 06:00 am to 09:00 am

Circuit 2 involves the Inca citadel without the Intihutana stone, the Temple of Three Windows, and the temple of the condor.- you can visit from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm

You can explore the principal attractions of the lost city of the Incas. There are 2500 spots available every day 

b) "Huayna Picchu Ticket + Circuit 4" allows entry to the Inca city from 6 am. The total daily capacity of 400 people is divided into two groups (200 persons each): 

• Group 1: entrance to Huayna Picchu from 6 am to 7 am.
• Group 2: entrance to Huayna Picchu from 7 am to 8 am.
• Group 3:  entrance to Huayna Picchu from 9:00 am to 10:00 am
• Group 4:  entrance to Huayna Picchu from 10:00 pm to 11:00 pm 

c) "Machu Picchu Mountain Ticket + Circuit 3" enables access to Machu Picchu from 6 am. The total daily capacity is of 400 people is divided into two groups (400 persons each): 

• Group 1: entry to Machu Picchu Mountain from 6 am to 7 am. 
• Group 2: entrance to Machu Picchu Mountain from 8 am to 9 am. 

The visitors can re-enter the Llaqta to explore circuit 3.

d) "Huchuy Picchu Mountain Tickets + Circuit 4" enables access to Huchuy Picchu mountain from 6 am and these tickets are distributed 9 schedules. The total daily capacity is of 200 people is divided into two groups (200 persons each):

• Group 1: entry to Huchuy Picchu Mountain from 6 am to 7 am. 
• Group 2: entrance to Huchuy Picchu Mountain from 2 pm to 3 pm. 

e) "Machu Picchu Museum Ticket" allows access to the Site Museum at the following times: 

Entrance: Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm. 

We recommend you choose a schedule that is framed in red.

How Long Can I Stay at Machu Picchu?

While there is currently a free time limit for tourists during two daily time slots (shifts), the new Machu Picchu rules determine that tourists are strictly limited to four-hour stays . Indeed, most visitors do not take more than four hours on average to explore this archaeological complex. Officials must exercise greater control over the amount of traffic at any given time to maintain the Inca sanctuary.

Machu Picchu Tickets 2024

The maximum time to visit the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is 4 hours ! Such a measure allows the entry to be made with a greater order; that is, we say goodbye to long queues and perpetual congestion of access roads.

Alternative Climbs Information

Machu Picchu 2024 Ticket Prices: 

Since  2024 , the price of tickets to the  Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu  has changed according to time slots (shifts). There are a few specifics: Tourists, who buy tickets in the second time slot (shift) (9 am to 12 pm), have free entry to the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum (below referred to as "Museum"). While those, who purchase tickets for the third time slot (12 pm to 2 pm), have free admission to the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum (below referred to as "Museum") and the Raqchi Archaeological Complex (outside of Machu Picchu and Cusco).

Machu Picchu Entry Conditions

To enter Machu Picchu, you must hold an entry ticket , an official ID *, and be accompanied by a Tour Guide . Machu Picchu staff may request your ticket and/or ID at any time during your stay here.

* If you are a foreigner , a valid identity card is your passport, immigration card, or diplomatic identity card . In the case of the Andean Community (CAN) or Mercosur citizens, the identification document is a valid DNI . If you are a foreign student , you must present a valid ISIC card . If you are a Peruvian student , present your university card .

Machu Picchu New Circuits

New circuits have been established through the " Regulation of Sustainable Use and Tourist Visits for the Conservation of Llaqta of Machu Picchu ". According to the regulation, circuits must be followed and respected by every visitor to the Machu Picchu Sanctuary.

Inca Trail + Machu Picchu New Rules 2024 

• All visitors must be accompanied by a Tour Guide. 
• A group must not exceed 16 visitors. 
• A maximum of 500 people per day (including supporting staff) is allowed to start an Inca Trail.
• Porters are not authorized to carry more than 14 kg.
• The route remains closed during the month of every February for its maintenance. 
• An  Inca Trail Booking 2024  can be through an authorized travel agency/tour operator that is responsible for an entry ticket purchase. 
• Admission of an Inca Trail permit can only be made at the Ministry of Culture's box office. No payment and for any reason will be accepted at the entrance and checkpoints of the Inca Trail !!
• Staying in the trail network must not exceed the deadline set for each route. 
• Lavatories (bathrooms) are intended for public use and are properly marked. They cannot be used for washing dishes or sleeping! 

RELATED: NEW INCA TRAIL PORTERS LAW 2024  

The following items are not allowed into the Sanctuary:

• Firearms; 
• Implements for hunting, fishing, machetes, knives, etc.; 
• Traps to capture animals; 
• Fossil fuels; 
• Stimulants and narcotics; 
• Sound equipment or other noise generators;
• Domestic animals and exotic species; 
• Peaks, shovels, or other tools;
• Wooden canes of native species.  

What Are the Fines for Not Following the Machu Picchu Rules? 

Failure to comply with the prohibitions at Machu Picchu will result in the exclusion of the visitor without the right to a refund of the ticket. Given the gravity of the infringement, the competent authorities shall take appropriate legal action . In some cases, the authorities may restrict the visitor's entry for life . Attempts against the integrity of other people, and/or the Wonder of the World, are cases that are exemplary punished !! Another case is an attack on morality and decent behavior.

Inside Machu Picchu, there are high-definition video cameras and security guards ! If necessary, they can take action against a tourist who does not respect local rules!

Our Recommendations: 

• Based on these changes, the best way to go to Machu Picchu is the Short Inca Trail  because it is both a historical path and a beautiful way to reach the Sun Gate and Machu Picchu . On the other hand, participants who walk the Short Inca Trail can visit Machu Picchu twice !
• For visitors who go directly to Machu Picchu or have a combined tour (ie with Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, or the Museum), we suggest booking a second Machu Picchu ticket, either on the same day or the next day, so that they can stay longer in the Inca citadel. During this second entrance, they can explore Machu Picchu again and take advantage of visiting the Inca Sun Gate , the Inca Bridge, or simply enjoy the great atmosphere from the Inca balcony. As for the crowds, the afternoon time slots (shifts) will be less busy than the morning - especially during the "off-season" months. Otherwise, visitors will have to choose whether to try to see the sunrise over Machu Picchu or be in the presence of fewer individuals.
• Employing a Tour Guide is an obligation now given by the new rules. Inca Trail Machu guides are university educated with a degree in tourism. They are bilingual and knowledgeable. 
• When hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, the tourist must register their entry and exit at the checkpoint. Once at the top, the deadline to descend is at 1 pm. 
• In case the tourist wishes to visit the Temple of the Moon , located at Huayna Picchu , the descent should start no later than 11:30 am. 
• The average time of ascent (around 45 minutes), descent, and time spent at the mountain of Huayna Picchu is 3 hours . If you also visit the Grand Cavern and the Temple of the Moon, it takes 4 hours . 
• The average time of ascent (1 hour, 30 minutes), descent (1 hour), and time spent at the Machu Picchu Mountain is 4 hours . 
• While hiking Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu, a visitor must not leave the permitted paths .

RELATED: MACHU PICCHU GUIDED TOUR

New Machu Picchu Rules - FAQ 

How many people visit machu picchu each year.

There are over 1.5 million Machu Picchu visitors per year ! It means an average of around 2,500 per day . In past, it used to be much more! For that reason, the Peruvian government had to limit the number to protect the site for the next generations.

Can You Take Drones? 

Drones are prohibited inside Machu Picchu! However, you can use it in the city of Cusco, in the town of Aguas Calientes, and the Sacred Valley of the Incas. 

Can I Use Hiking Poles Inside Machu Picchu?

No, you cannot enter the Inca citadel with hiking poles (walking sticks)! The use of walking sticks is allowed only for the elderly or disabled people, while a walking stick must end with a rubber tip!

Can You Bring Pets? 

Pets are prohibited in this historic sanctuary! Sorry! But some hotels take care of them in Cusco or Aguas Calientes. 

Is It Possible to Use a Baby Carriage? 

Baby carriages disrupt the smooth movement in the Inca city and are therefore prohibited. However, baby carriers (kangaroo-style) are allowed.

Can I Bring a Selfie Stick?

No, selfie sticks are not allowed! It is because it might cause an inconvenience to other Machu Picchu visitours. 

Is Machu Picchu Visiting Possible without a Guide?

It is mandatory to enter the Wonder of the World with a Tour Guide! If you do not have any, guides are offering their services at the gateway.

Do I Need to Employ a Guide When Entering Machu Picchu for the 2nd Time?

It is not necessary to do the tour accompanied by a guide if you already did it on the previous day. To do this, you only must show the previous ticket and state the name of the guide with whom you made the tour. 

Is It Necessary to Enter Huayna Picchu with a Guide? 

Guided entry to Huayna Picchu is not mandatory. However, if the visitor wishes, a guide may accompany him/her. However, a visit to the Inca city is necessarily guided.

Can I Leave and Re-enter Machu Picchu? 

No, as mentioned above, under the new rules, it is not possible to leave and re-enter the Inca citadel. Only one entry is allowed! Therefore, we advise visiting the cafe and lavatories (bathrooms) in front of the gateway before starting a tour.

Where Can I Leave My Baggage?

At the Machu Picchu gateway, there is a place where tourists can leave their things. If anybody is not allowed to visit Machu Picchu  because of some prohibited objects, they can leave their belongings there.

Can You Carry Tripods? 

Tripods are not allowed in the Inca city! The reason is that they disrupt free movement and could damage the subsoil of the Inca site. 

Is It Allowed to Bring Some Food and Water? 

One cannot take disposable plastics such as bags, straws, and polystyrene foam containers. Plastic water bottles are not allowed since they are harmful to the environment. Water canteens are fine. Snacks are normally allowed if kept in original packaging; however, eating and drinking at the historic citadel is temporarily prohibited due to Covid-19 restrictions! 

Can You Smoke in the Inca Citadel? 

No way!! Smoking is not allowed on Machu Picchu, as a regular or electronic cigarette can damage the Inca city ecosystem!

Top Seller to Machu Picchu Travel

According to the Mincetur office in " Y Tu Que Planes " the following trips are the best seller to visit Machu Picchu in 2024 :

Machu Picchu Travel:

• Machu Picchu Day Trip
• 2 day Train tour to Machu Picchu
• Sacred Valley Machu Picchu tour

Machu Picchu Hike

• Short Inca Trail
• 3 Day Inca Trail Hike
• Inca Trail 4 Day Private Tour 2024
• Machu Picchu 4 day hike in group
• Salkantay Trek
• Inca Jungle Trek

Exploring the Andes - Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and Endless Vomiting

Y es, visiting the Andes in Peru has been at the top of our bucket list for a long time, and yes, Machu Picchu was awesome... but did we have the best experience? Will we talk about it for years to come for all the right reasons? Ehhh... But let's talk about it today!

We did have a very interesting time in the Andes. The Sacred Valley and learning about the Incas was fascinating and beautiful. Machu Picchu was really cool and stunning; remarkable for sure. LLamas are lovely. I'll tell you though, our experience with altitude sickness was intense though, and we could've avoided it with more time. In this episode we share what we loved and wowed us, as well as the harsh reality of touring the Andes the way we did. 

We've got details from cool places to stay in the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, beautiful train travel between Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes, and how YOU can make your own visit much better than ours. I know, this sounds like a confusing bummer of an adventure, but really, give it a listen and see how YOU can plan the actual dream list into the Andes of Peru.

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The Observer view on overtourism: sometimes, the planet’s hotspots are best left unvisited

From Everest to Machu Picchu, we can’t get enough of those ‘must-see’ places. It’s time to show some restraint

Climbing Everest used to be an even more dangerous pursuit than it is today, requiring huge bravery, endurance and skill. Even then the mountain could kill. A century ago, it claimed the lives of two of Britain’s finest climbers, George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.

The world’s highest mountain eventually succumbed to human challenge when, almost three decades later, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay carried the flags of Britain, the UN, and Nepal to its summit on 29 May 1953. Sporadic trips involving handfuls of explorers continued over succeeding years.

But the slopes of Everest have been transformed in recent years. Its peaks and ridges are now regularly flooded with tourists vying to reach its 29,032ft (8,849 metre) summit. In 2023, more than 1,200 people – paying fees of around £40,000 a head – attempted the feat. Of these, more than 600 succeeded. A place once synonymous with remote, unsullied grandeur has become a high-end tourist trap, leaving its once pristine slopes littered with tattered tents, abandoned gear and human waste. Everest tourism may generate hundreds of millions of pounds for Nepal, but this comes at a heavy cost.

Overtourism is not confined to the Himalayas. Last week, Venice became the world’s first city to introduce an entry fee , a €5 day-trip ticket that each of the 30 million sightseers who visit every year will have to buy to gain access to St Mark’s Square, the Rialto Bridge and its other wonders. Tourists may be happy to contribute to the city’s upkeep but many locals see the move as a step towards the transformation of Venice into a Veniceland, a Disneylike simulacrum.

Hosts of other sites face similar problems – from Dubrovnik to Yellowstone and from Machu Picchu to Cornwall. Maya Bay in Thailand was closed for four years after waves of tourists – who arrived after seeing it in the Leonardo DiCaprio film, The Beach – began wrecking its coral reefs . Iceland imposed temporary closures of Fjaðrárgljúfur, a canyon popularised in Justin Bieber’s 2015 music video, “I’ll Show You”, after it triggered an abrupt and damaging influx of visitors .

The causes of overtourism – the arrival of too many sightseers in one place at the same time – are complex. Elements include: the huge growth of the middle classes in India and China; cheap airfares; and the rise of social media, which has created a generation obsessed with taking selfies in front of great works of art or architecture. This last factor has forced the Louvre to consider moving the Mona Lisa to its own room where visitors can pose more freely in front of the world’s most famous painting.

In many ways, such interest should be welcomed. Visiting other countries brings benefits. Travellers learn about other cultures and create powerful, lasting memories of their times there. Unfortunately, the price is becoming hard to pay. Overtourism now threatens to destroy pristine wildlife areas and precious historical sites, the very features that attract tourists in the first place. Studies indicate that 80% of travellers now visit only 10% of the world’s tourist destinations. This concentration reveals a dangerous skew in priorities.

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The warning signs are clear and alarming. The solutions, sadly, are less obvious. Stricter controls of cruise ships that can suddenly drop vast numbers of passengers in fragile locations is an option. Imposing city taxes like Venice’s is another. Properly assessing the economic value of our environment would also help assess the damages. At the same time, tourists themselves need to show restraint and occasionally consider local as opposed to distant attractions. Our planet houses many marvels. Care needs to be taken in opening up their wonder.

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