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Travel Advisory July 17, 2023

Costa rica - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Costa Rica due to  crime .

Country Summary:  While petty crime is the predominant threat for tourists in Costa Rica, violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault, occurs in Costa Rica. The Costa Rican government provides additional security resources in areas frequented by tourists.

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel to Costa Rica.

If you decide to travel to Costa Rica:

  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook,   Twitter, and Instagram .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Costa Rica.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Length of stay.

1 page per entry stamp.

Not required for stays less than 180 days, but return ticket required.

Yellow fever, if arriving from certain countries in South America or Africa .

10,000 USD.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy san josé.

Calle 98, Via 104 Pavas San José, Costa Rica Telephone: + (506) 2519-2000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: + (506) 2220-3127 Fax: + (506) 2220-2455 Email:   [email protected] Routine American Citizens Services appointments available online .

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

See the Embassy of Costa Rica’s  website  for the most current visa information.

Requirements for Entry:

  • Passport  valid for duration of stay. Immigration may deny entry if passport is damaged.
  • Return ticket  or proof of onward travel to another country.
  • Proof of yellow fever vaccination  if you are arriving from  certain countries  in South America or Africa.
  • Proof of funds  for at least $100 USD per month of proposed stay.

Tourist stays up to 180 Days:  Authorities may permit stays up to 180 days without a visa but are not required to do so. Be sure to leave by your required date of departure. Immigration authorities may levy a fine on foreigners who overstay their visas. Even a short overstay may result in significant delays, deportation, and/or denial of entry to Costa Rica in the future.

Exit tax:   Check with your airline to see if the $29 USD exit tax was included in the cost of your ticket. For more information, visit the  Costa Rican Immigration Agency website.

Entry and Exit for Minor Children:  All children born in Costa Rica acquire Costa Rican citizenship at birth and must have an exit permit issued by  immigration authorities  in order to depart the country. Non-Costa Rican minor children who are ordinarily resident in Costa Rica may also be subject to this requirement. This is strictly enforced.

Though not required, parents traveling with minor children may consider carrying notarized consent for travel from the non-present parent. Parents of minors with Costa Rican citizenship should consult with  Costa Rican immigration authorities  prior to travel to Costa Rica.

Indebtedness:  If you owe money in Costa Rica, authorities may prevent you from leaving. This includes unsettled injury claims from vehicular accidents and unpaid medical bills. U.S. citizens owing child support in Costa Rica may be required to pay 13 months of support in advance before being allowed to leave Costa Rica.

Documentation Requirements:  Carry copies of identification and immigration status at all times. During routine checks for illegal immigrants, authorities may ask to see the original passport and papers.

Local authorities have the right to detain United States citizens until their identity and immigration status have been verified.

HIV/AIDS restrictions:  The United States Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Costa Rica.

Find information on  dual nationality,   prevention of international child abduction , and  customs information  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Crime: In areas frequented by tourists, including national parks, theft and pickpocketing are the most common crimes targeting United States citizen travelers. More violent crimes, including sexual assault and murders, have occurred. Armed assailants usually target victims for their smartphones, wallets, or purses. If confronted by someone with a weapon, it is best not to resist.

Do not leave valuables unattended on the beach, in an unattended vehicle, or in an unlocked room. Even a locked vehicle in an area with parking attendants may be broken into. Avoid isolated areas when on foot, especially after dark. Maintain situational awareness and secure your valuables out of sight.

The Embassy is aware of reports of robbery of isolated rental properties. Research any rental homes to ensure they have adequate security and remember to properly secure all doors and windows.

See the Costa Rica Country Security Report (osac.gov) for an overview of crime in Costa Rica. For information about international financial scams, see the Department of State and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime:  United States citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the United States Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the United States Embassy at +506 2519-2000 or [email protected]. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. Authorities will only investigate and prosecute a crime if the victim files a police report (denuncia). The Costa Rican Investigative Police (OIJ) is responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes that occur in Costa Rica.

To file a police report : Visit the local office of the OIJ. You can find the closest location by calling 800-800-3000. The Tourist Police can also take reports at the following tourist destinations:

  • Puerto Viejo
  • El Coco See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

U.S. Embassy San Jose can:

  • Help you find appropriate medical care
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
  • Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
  • Provide a list of local attorneys 
  • Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S .
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
  • Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport

A police report with a case number is necessary for case follow up, insurance claims, and waiving of rebooking fees on certain airlines. Check with airlines regarding their rebooking policies.

Beach Safety : Swimming areas at some popular beaches around Costa Rica can have dangerous rip currents. Some beaches lack lifeguards or warnings of unsafe conditions. United States citizens have died in Costa Rica due to these dangers. Check the Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT) website, or with your hotel or relevant tour operator to request current information on local swimming and surf conditions. You can read more about staying safe on Costa Rican beaches in this ICT pamphlet, which is in English and Spanish . Please be aware that the Costa Rica Tourism Institute confirms that there are trained lifeguards at the following beaches:

Pacific Coast:

  • Manuel Antonio Beach Caldera Beach
  • Esterillos Oeste Beach
  • Bahia Ballena Beach
  • Ventanas Beach
  • Tamarindo Beach

Caribbean Coast:

  • Cocles Beach
  • Manzanillo Beach
  • Negra Beach (Limon)

The Oceanographic Information Module at the Center for Research in Marine Sciences of the University of Costa Rica provides public information regarding wind and wave forecasts, including warnings of hazardous conditions. You can learn more about the dangers of rip currents and how to avoid them from the NOAA National Weather Service's Rip Current webpage.

Do not dive into water of unknown depth. Do not swim alone, especially at isolated beaches. Avoid the consumption of alcohol while swimming.

Tourism : The Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT) website maintains a list of Certified Tour Guides . You can also find valuable tourism safety and security information for Costa Rica in these English and Spanish language pamphlets provided by ICT .

Adventure Sports:   Some tour operators take risks, and government regulation and oversight of firms that organize sporting activities may not always adhere to international standards and best practices. United States citizens have died in Costa Rica while participating in adventure sports. Use caution and common sense when engaging in ALL adventure sports, such as bungee jumping, sky diving, hiking, rappelling, climbing, whitewater rafting, kayaking, etc. Make sure your medical insurance covers your sport. See our section on Medical Insurance under “Health” below. The Ministry of Health maintains a list of authorized Adventure Sports operators.

Never participate in adventure sports alone. Always carry identification and let others know where you are at all times. Before kayaking and rafting, check river conditions and wear a life jacket and helmet. Even popular rafting locations such as the Rio Naranjo near Quepos can become extremely dangerous in flash flood conditions. When hiking, rappelling, or climbing, carry a first aid kit and know the location of the nearest rescue center. Observe all local or park regulations and exercise caution in unfamiliar surroundings.

Domestic Violence:  United States citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Students and Volunteers:  Violent assaults, rapes, and deaths have occurred involving students and volunteers. Ensure that your organization provides safety and security information on the area where you will stay. See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips . To register complaints: Contact Costa Rica’s Tourism Commission  or by phone at 800-TURISMO from Costa Rica or 011-506-2299-5800 from the United States. Email:   [email protected]

Potential for Natural Disasters:  Costa Rica is in an active earthquake and volcanic zone.  

  • Three volcanoes , two near San Jose and one in the northwest, have become more active in recent years. Ashfall due to volcanic eruptions from Turrialba can disrupt air traffic and cause or aggravate respiratory issues. Visitors should monitor and follow park service guidance and alerts regarding volcanic activity. Never attempt to climb or gain unauthorized access to an active volcano.
  • Tsunamis  may occur following significant earthquakes.
  • Flooding  occurs during the rainy season, typically from April until October, in the Caribbean Province of Limon and the Pacific Provinces of Puntarenas and Guanacaste.
  • Flash floods and severe landslides  occur in many parts of Costa Rica, depending on the time of year and rainfall. Do not drive into water of unknown depths.

For information concerning disasters, see:

  • U.S. Embassy Costa Rica website . The Embassy also sends out emergency information via e-mail, text, and/or Radio Dos (FM 99.5) or Radio Columbia (FM 98.7.)
  • U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)  provides general information about natural disaster preparedness 
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides information regarding disease.
  • U.S. Geological Survey  provides updates on recent seismic and volcanic activity.

Additional information regarding volcanic activity and other natural disasters in Costa Rica may be obtained from the following Spanish-language Costa Rican websites:

  • Costa Rican National Emergency Commission
  • Costa Rican Volcanic and Seismic Observatory

Demonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Strikes may affect transportation, fuel supplies, and other public services. Local law prohibits foreigners from participating in public demonstrations, and violators may be subject to detention or deportation.

  • Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.
  • Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Hiking : When visiting national parks, abide by signage and stick to marked trails. First responders have limited ability to locate missing persons in remote areas.

To hike in national parks, you must:

  • Register with the park
  • Obtain an entry permit
  • Consider using a certified tour operator. The Costa Rican Tourist Institute (ICT) has contact information for Certified Tour Guides .

Tourism : The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules are regularly enforced. Inspections take place on a regular basis; however, some lapses may occur in businesses that are not properly registered. Hazardous areas or activities are not always identified with appropriate signage. Professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is available but may be delayed due to road and traffic conditions as well as physical distances. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. United States citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:   You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

The Embassy is aware of isolated reports of uniformed officers or impostors demanding a bribe. Should you be confronted for a bribe, do not argue. Note the name of the officer and any identifying numbers on the uniform or vehicle and report the incident by calling “ 911 .”

Ayahuasca/Kambo/Hallucinogens:  Traditional hallucinogens, often referred to as ayahuasca or kambo, are often marketed to travelers as part of a “ceremony” or “spiritual cleansing.” Such substances typically contain dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a strong hallucinogen that is illegal in the United States and many other countries.

  • Intoxicated travelers, including United States citizens, have been sexually assaulted, injured, or robbed while under the influence of these substances.
  • Health risks associated with ayahuasca are not well understood, and, on occasion, United States citizens have suffered serious illness or death after taking these drugs.
  • These incidents often occur in remote areas far away from modern medical facilities, increasing the risks.

Alcohol/Drugs:  Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs could land you immediately in jail. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe, including long jail sentences and heavy fines. The possession, purchase, and sale of marijuana and marijuana related products are illegal in Costa Rica

Prostitution/Sex Tourism:  Local law forbids promoting or facilitating the prostitution of another person. Local laws regarding human trafficking and child exploitation carry extremely harsh penalties, including large fines and significant jail time, including for first-time offenders.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the United States Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

The law permits pre-trial detention of persons accused of serious crimes. Due to overcrowding in local prisons, courts may instead use an “exit impediment.” Individuals subject to these measures cannot depart Costa Rica, must be able to support themselves, and must check in with judicial authorities on a regular basis. Defendants have the right to a public defender and an official translator for important hearings. 

Judicial Process:  Due to differences in legal systems and case backlogs, local criminal and civil judicial processes can move slower in comparison to their United States equivalents. Civil suits on average take over five years to resolve. Some United States firms and citizens have satisfactorily resolved their cases through the courts, while others have seen proceedings drawn out over a decade without a final ruling.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
  • Human Rights Report  – see country reports
  • Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Costa Rica. See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Accessibility and accommodation are limited. Many buildings remain inaccessible and the Costa Rican Ombudsman’s Office has received several noncompliance reports regarding accessibility or malfunctioning of hydraulic wheelchair lifts for public transportation. 

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Residency:   United States citizens seeking to live or reside long-term in Costa Rica should consider seeking local legal counsel for guidance on the requirements to obtain  legal residency . Local authorities have imposed limited entry permits or deported United States citizens suspected of improperly using their tourist status to live in Costa Rica.

Real Estate:  Be extremely cautious when making real estate purchases or investments, consult with reputable legal counsel, and thoroughly review the contract. There is little the United States Embassy can do to assist United States citizens who enter into land or business disputes; you must be prepared to take your case to the local courts.

Civil archives recording land titles are at times incomplete or contradictory. Coastal land within 50 meters of the high tide line is open to the public and therefore closed to development. The next 150 meters inland (“Maritime Zone”) cannot be owned by foreign nationals. Land in this zone is administered by the local municipality. Expropriation of private land by the Costa Rican government without compensation considered adequate or prompt has affected some United States investors.

Property owners are encouraged to maintain security and access controls on any private property.   Organized squatter groups have invaded properties, taking advantage of legal provisions that allow people without land to gain title to unused property. Victims of squatters have reported threats, harassment, and violence.

Check the  Embassy’s website  for a list of local lawyers. 

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Costa Rica, dial  911 . 

  • Ambulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below United States standards. 
  • Medical care in San Jose is generally adequate, but services can be limited in areas outside of San Jose. In remote areas, basic medical equipment may not be available. Ambulances may lack emergency equipment. 
  • Most prescription and over-the-counter medications are available; however, some United States citizens travel regularly to the United States to fill prescriptions that are unavailable locally. Bring a supply of your medications and carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that United States Medicare/Medicaid does  not  apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do  not  accept United States health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. 

  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 
  • Costa Rican immigration authorities reserve the right to prevent departure of those international travelers with unpaid or disputed medical bills.
  • The United States Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on our  Embassy website . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 
  • Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Costa Rican Ministry of Health  to ensure the medication is legal in Costa Rica. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Proof of yellow fever vaccination must be presented upon arrival for all passengers coming from  certain countries in South America or Africa .

Medical Tourism:  Confirm that: 

  • Facilities and professionals will be able to provide an acceptable level of care 
  • Your insurance will cover any associated or emergency costs 
  • You understand the terms of payment and costs for treatment 

For clinics offering alternative medical treatments, thoroughly research these clinics and their providers. The Embassy has received reports of hospitalizations as a result of clients at so-called wellness centers undergoing medically unverified “alternative treatments.” 

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications. An air ambulance flight can cost $25,000 to $50,000 USD and will often take place only after payment has been received in full. 

Further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC) 

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates. 

  Health facilities in general:

  • Adequate health facilities are available throughout Costa Rica but health care in rural areas may be below United States standards. 
  • Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. 
  • Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
  • Medical staff may speak little or no English. 
  • Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child. 

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery:  United States   citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.

  • Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling.
  • Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Costa Rica. 
  • We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
  • Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Costa Rica. 
  • Although Costa Rica has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Costa Rica, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified. 

Pharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, be the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.

  • United States Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.
  • Costa Rica does not allow the importation of most medications through the mail, even with a prescription. Travelers entering Costa Rica may carry personal medications with them and in suitcases, but also should carry a copy of the prescriptions. Medications should be in original packaging, and quantities should correspond to the prescription. Please review Costa Rica’s rules on importing medication at the  Ministry of Health website .

Alcohol: If you choose to drink alcohol, it is important to do so in moderation and to stop and seek medical attention if you begin to feel ill. There have been reports of individuals falling ill or dying after consuming alcohol tainted with methanol. Costa Rica’s Ministry of Health has advised any persons presenting health issues after consuming alcohol, such as severe vomiting, agitation, disorientation, blindness, or any other adverse reactions, to immediately call 911. Ministry of Health authorities are asking people to report any instances of the sale of unregulated alcohol or alcohol adulterated with methanol to the Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ) confidential line at 800-8000-645, or by email to [email protected], or by calling the National Center for Intoxicants at 2223-1028 or 800-INTOXICA (4686-9422). Additionally, if you feel you have been the victim of unregulated alcohol or another serious health violation, you should notify the American Citizen Services unit at the U.S. Embassy in San Jose at +506-2519-2000. You may also contact the U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:  If you are considering traveling to Costa Rica to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page . 

Water Quality:  In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. 

Adventure Travel:  Visit the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel . 

General Health Language:  The following diseases are prevalent:

  • Chikungunya
  • HIV/AIDS: Follow all standard procedures for protection against the spread of HIV/AIDS.
  • Visit the UUnited States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Resources for Travelers  regarding specific issues in Costa Rica

Air Quality:  The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include: 

  • Infants, children, and teens 
  • People over 65 years of age 
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 
  • People with heart disease or diabetes 
  • People who work or are active outdoors 

Travel and Transportation

The Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT) provides an English and Spanish language pamphlet with tips for safe driving in Costa Rica .

Road Conditions and Safety:  Take extra care when driving. Roads are often in poor condition, lack clearly marked lanes, and have narrow shoulders and large potholes. Signage can be inadequate. Visibility at intersections is often limited by hedges or other obstacles. 

  • In the event of car trouble or a flat tire, look for a well-lit, populated area such as a gas station to pull over. Be wary of unsolicited offers of assistance from strangers, particularly in less populated areas.
  • Main highways and principal roads in the major cities are paved, but some roads to beaches and other rural locations are not. Many destinations are accessible only with four-wheel drive vehicles with high ground clearance.
  • Exercise extreme caution when driving across moving water, especially through riverbeds and over hanging bridges. Even a few inches of water could destabilize your vehicle.
  • Landslides are common. Some roads, even those leading to major population centers, may be temporarily impassable during the rainy season. When staying outside of urban areas, call ahead to hotels regarding the current status of access roads.
  • Avoid driving at night outside urban areas.  
  • Expect traffic jams in and around San Jose.
  • Motorcyclists often drive without respect to rules of the road, passing on the right, or weaving in and out without warning. Buses and cars frequently stop in travel lanes, even on expressways.

Bridges:  Bridges, even on heavily traveled roads, may be only a single lane. Rural roads sometimes lack bridges, compelling motorists to ford waterways. Do not drive through water.

Traffic Laws:   Drivers will need a valid passport and valid United States driver’s license or an international driving permit.

  • Fines for routine traffic violations can be upwards of $500 USD.
  • Laws and speed limits are often ignored, turn signals are rarely used, passing on dangerous stretches of highway is common, and pedestrians are not given the right of way.
  • In the event of a traffic accident, do not move the vehicle. Both the traffic police and an insurance investigator must make accident reports before the vehicles can be moved. Drivers using rental cars should clarify their company’s policy in the event of accidents. Rental companies may levy additional charges on drivers for failing to file a report.
  • There is a high fatality rate for pedestrians and those riding bicycles or motorcycles. In the event of a traffic fatality, a judge must arrive at the scene to pronounce a person dead, which could take several hours. If there is an ongoing investigation of a vehicular accident resulting in death or injuries, you may not be allowed to leave the country for several months.

Public Transportation:  United States citizens have reported having items stolen while using public transportation across Costa Rica. United States citizens should take care to maintain awareness of their surroundings and avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry, and should always keep bags and other personal items under their personal control. United States citizens are strongly discouraged from using public buses, where pickpocketing is common. United States citizens should take only licensed taxis or familiar ride share services and should never accept rides from unlicensed or “pirate” vehicles.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Costa Rica’s  national tourist office  and national authority responsible for road safety.

Unpaid traffic tickets:   United States   citizens have occasionally reported to the Embassy that charges for unpaid traffic tickets have appeared on the credit card that was on file with their rental car company. The Embassy cannot intervene in such cases.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Costa Rica’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Costa Rica’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Costa Rica should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Costa Rica was cited in the State Department’s 2022 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Costa Rica . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Costa Rica   Travel Guide

travel to costa rica

Courtesy of Matteo Colombo | Getty Images

travel to costa rica

Why Go To Costa Rica

To many, Costa Rica's charm lies in its lush rainforests, unspoiled beaches and abundance of wildlife. With breathtaking landscapes and a myriad of creatures – from toucans to monkeys to jaguars – it's easy to see why. Where else can you hike active volcanoes, zip line through cloud-covered rainforests and surf warm turquoise waters within the span of just a few days? In this compact but diverse tropical paradise , exhilarating outdoor activities are abundant. Nature-seekers will roam thick jungles while beachgoers will sprawl across the powdery sands. It's hard not to admire all the splendors this "Rich Coast" has to offer.

However, for others, this small Latin American country has a different appeal: it's a relaxed way of life. Residents – known as  Ticos  – often recite the catchphrase " pura vida " (or "pure life"). This guiding philosophy can be observed from Costa Rica's central cosmopolitan capital of San José all the way to the sandy Atlantic and Pacific coasts. To truly immerse yourself in the good life, kick back and admire the awe-inspiring scenery. Surround yourself with graceful butterflies at  La Paz Waterfall Gardens , hike along the monumental  Arenal Volcano , mingle with locals at  Puerto Viejo de Talamanca , or simply sit in a hammock under a palm tree along the  Nicoya Peninsula . We have a strong feeling you'll discover the pure life, too.

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Costa Rica Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to visit Costa Rica is from mid-December to April (the dry season). This peak tourist season boasts plenty of sunshine making it an ideal time for exploring rainforests and lounging on beaches. That said, the dry season is the most popular (and expensive) time to visit. Luckily the U.S. dollar goes a long way in Costa Rica no matter the season. You'll have to book your room and tour reservations three months in advance to secure a spot. If you don't mind getting a little wet, visit between May and November when prices are at their lowest. During June and July, rain showers pause briefly, and Costa Rica's forests burst with green foliage.

While planning your trip, keep in mind that the weather varies by region. In the thick forests of the Caribbean Sea coast and Northern Plains, expect high humidity and temperatures ranging between the 70s and high 80s year-round. Conversely, in the North Pacific, prepare for lower humidity levels, but temperatures that often soar into the 90s during Costa Rica's dry months.

Weather in Costa Rica

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Pack an umbrella Even if you're planning to visit during Costa Rica's dry season (December to April), don't count on continuous sunshine. Showers can occur year-round.

Bring small bills The U.S. dollar is widely accepted in Costa Rica. It's to your advantage to bring American money, particularly small bills for purchasing souvenirs and tipping.

Ask to see the ICT card You'll be approached by guides offering their services at many of Costa Rica's natural wonders. To ensure you're hiring a professional guide, ask to see their ICT card, which is issued by the Costa Rican Tourism Board. This will ensure you're receiving guide services that have been vetted by the government. You can also sign up for one of the best tours in Costa Rica to ensure you're being led by a professional.

How to Save Money in Costa Rica

Don't rent a car at the airport  Most car rental companies at Costa Rica's airports add a 13 percent charge to their rates. It's best to reserve a car ahead of time from a company located in the heart of town rather than the airport.

For better rates, exchange at the airport  The exchange rate is generally better in Costa Rica for American dollars. While you'll want to bring a few Costa Rican colóns with you for small purchases upon arrival, exchange the bulk of your cash once you're in the country or withdraw local currency from an ATM.

Make sure the meter is running  Taxi drivers have a reputation for charging extra by not switching the meter on. As soon as you step into a taxi, either check that the meter is running or negotiate a flat rate with the driver to avoid a scam.

Culture & Customs

Costa Rican residents ( los Costarricenses  or " Ticos ") are known for their pleasant and easygoing nature. Always warm, welcoming and living life to the fullest,  Ticos  often greet each other with a hearty " Pura Vida! " (meaning "pure life"). Don't be alarmed by their benevolence and eagerness to please guests. To blend in, just reciprocate with kindness and embrace their positive philosophy.

The official language here is Spanish; however, you'll find English-speakers in popular tourist areas. But using some key phrases, such as " por favor " ("please") and " gracias " ("thank you"), is a polite gesture that goes a long way.

Dressing in casual clothing coincides with the laid-back Costa Rican lifestyle. You'll want to pack loose fitting clothing and sturdy hiking shoes if you're planning to explore the country's rustic wildlife reserves, volcanoes and parks. You'll also want to lather up with sunscreen and insect repellent, as mosquitoes and other critters swarm Costa Rica's damp rainforests.

Coffee beans are commonly associated with the "Gold Coast." You're also likely to spot coffee plantations in the Central Plains; many travelers enjoy taking tours here. However, high-end coffee beans are hard to come by since they are commonly exported rather than sold locally.

Costa Rica's official currency is the Costa Rica Colón (CRC). Since the CRC to U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates, be sure to check  what the exchange rate  is before you go. Major credit cards are accepted at most restaurants and shops. 

As far as dining goes, travelers should note that restaurants add gratuity onto the bill. However, tipping extra is not uncommon; if the service is stellar, leave an additional tip. For tour guides and drivers, plan to dole out about $10 per day.

Costa Rica's official religion is Catholicism. More than 70 percent of Costa Rica's population identifies as Catholic; however, the Catholic Church's presence is not readily visible to the unsuspecting traveler, except during patron saint celebrations when locals flock to the streets outside churches for dancing, music and scrumptious cuisine.

In Costa Rica, you'll face few safety concerns. However, in congested San José, you'll want to keep an eye on your belongings and your rental car. Pickpocketing and car theft are common in heavily trafficked tourist areas.  

What to Eat

With its tropical temperatures, Costa Rican cuisine features an abundance of exotic fruits (especially pejibayes – a type of savory fruit) and vegetables, and depending on what part of the country you are in, lots of fresh fish. Black beans and rice are a staple and are a part of almost every traditional meal. Of course, Costa Rica is famous for its coffee beans (though much of it is exported), but you shouldn't leave without trying a cup.

Common dishes you will see on menus include gallo pinto (rice and beans), ceviche (fish marinated in lemon juice), pati (pastry dough stuffed with curried beef and onions) and agua dulce (warm melted sugarcane). If you visit San José, don't miss the Central Market, which opened in 1880, and is the largest market in the city, with more than 200 shops, stalls and small restaurants. Taking a food tour in San José is a great way to get a taste for the country's unique markets and flavors.

Getting Around Costa Rica

The best way to get around Costa Rica is by bus, which is reliable, navigable, inexpensive and frequently runs through  San José , Costa Rica's capital. Driving on your own is not highly recommended as some roads are tricky (speckled with potholes and ambiguously marked intersections). A better alternative to renting your own set of wheels is hiring a car-and-driver service recommended from your  hotel , so you can enjoy the country's gorgeous scenery without having to tackle challenging roads with confusing signage. Signing up for one of the best tours in Costa Rica is another great way to sightsee without having to navigate the country on your own. For a hassle-free means of getting to downtown San José from the Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO), you'll want to flag a taxi. Official taxis at the airport are orange. If you're planning to explore  Guanacaste  and the  Nicoya Peninsula  in the northwest region of Costa Rica, you can easily hail a taxi from the Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR). 

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens traveling to Costa Rica will need a passport that is valid for the length of their stay in Costa Rica. Many airlines also require travelers to have a round-trip ticket before boarding flights to Costa Rica to ward off fines imposed by Costa Rican immigration. Travelers should expect to pay a $29 airport departure tax. Visitors can pay the fee upon arrival in Costa Rica or before departure. Check to see if the fee was included in the price of your airline ticket, as some airlines do add this in. However, it is highly recommended to pay in advance as lines can get long at the airport. If you're planning to stay longer than 90 days, you are required to apply for an extension to the Office of Temporary Permits. To learn more, visit the U.S. State Department  website .

Recent travelers suggested exploring  Tortuguero National Park by boat to marvel at its beautiful landscape and animals. 

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20 Things I Wish I Knew Before Visiting Costa Rica

01/14/2024 by Emily Becker 10 Comments

This post was written by Emily Becker, a Costa Rica–based freelance writer for BMTM.

Costa Rica is a nature-lover’s paradise. With so many opportunities to hike, zip-line, kayak, and partake in all kinds of outdoor activities, it’s no surprise that ecotourism is so mainstream here. Some travelers are drawn to Costa Rica for the pristine beaches, perfect for relaxing the day away; others are in it for the adrenaline-pumping activities, like white-water rafting. The beauty of this country is that you can do both!

But after over a year of living here and traveling extensively in the country, I realized there were a few things I wish I had known before my first visit in 2022.

These are some tidbits of information, pieces of advice, and general things to know before you travel to Costa Rica, so you can have an awesome time and hopefully not repeat my mistakes and faux pas:

Table of Contents

1. Costa Rica can be very expensive.

Costa Rica travel tips

I anticipated this before my trip, but I was surprised at how expensive it was to travel through Costa Rica, even with prior knowledge that it was pricier than other Latin American countries. Especially in tourist hot spots like Manuel Antonio and La Fortuna , the cost of accommodation , food, and activities was comparable to some cities in the US. It’s pretty tough to find free things to do in Costa Rica, and entrance fees for the national parks start around $15 per day; tours start at $60.

Not all hope is lost for backpackers and budget travelers, though. There are plenty of affordable hostels in Costa Rica, many of which include breakfast and have less expensive tour options. My money-saving advice is to choose affordable lodging but splurge on activities. After all, you’ll likely be spending most of your time outside of your hotel having a blast outdoors anyway!

2. For cheap eats, go to the sodas .

One way to save money while traveling through Costa Rica is to dine in the sodas , i.e., mom-and-pop restaurants. These are always clearly marked as such, and serve up hearty meals that capture the essence of daily Costa Rican cuisine. The most typical plate is called a casado , which includes the traditional gallo pinto (rice and black beans), with some kind of meat or fish and a salad. These usually cost around 4,000-6,000 colones ($8-12 USD) and are filling.

To save money on food, you can also choose a hostel or hotel that includes breakfast and then go to sodas for lunch. Considering that entrees at restaurants in touristy areas can cost $12-20, sodas are a bargain.

-READ NEXT-

How Much Does a Costa Rica Trip Cost?

3. The weather can change in an instant.

Costa Rica travel tips

Sometimes, I still can’t believe how sunny skies can turn into a complete downpour in the blink of an eye. Flash rainstorms are common, especially if you plan to visit Costa Rica during the wet season (May to November). However, this doesn’t have to put a damper on your trip.

Go to Costa Rica prepared for heavy rain, mud, and hot and cold weather. Have at least one pair of waterproof shoes, a rain shell, a waterproof bag, and layers for chilly weather if you go somewhere like Monteverde, where the higher altitude means colder temps. If you plan to spend the day in nature at a national park, always bring your rain gear with you, even if it doesn’t look like it will rain.

4. Renting a car is the way to go…

Having a car can be a game changer in Costa Rica. Many of the places I wanted to visit were either too far (and expensive) to get to via taxis, or there was no public transport available. I met a local in Uvita who told me that having a car isn’t just a luxury, it’s a necessity.

If you want to get to a place before the tour crowds arrive, having a car is the only way to do it. For example, when I visited the La Fortuna waterfall on a tour, I didn’t have the freedom of choosing when to visit, and there were already many people there. We also encountered rain when we arrived, which I could have avoided if I had had a car.

The big downside of renting a car in Costa Rica is the price. I found out that rates start at $80/day. Booking online is a gamble, too, as often tourists are given a much higher rate when they pick up the car than what they were quoted. A rule of thumb: if the quote is less than $80/day, there’s a good chance that there will be hidden fees you’ll have to pay when picking it up.

If you decide to rent a car, do not skimp on insurance. After living here for over a year with my own vehicle, I’ve learned that accidents are prevalent and that driving here can be risky.

5. …but public transportation can be cheap and easy.

Costa Rica travel tips

If you’re alone and traveling on a budget, relying on public transportation to get from place to place in Costa Rica is a great choice most of the time. Although renting a car allows for more flexibility for where you go and when, public transportation is totally doable between cities. Plus, it’s incredibly cheap and easy to navigate.

If you’re starting your journey in San José , you can easily hop on a bus to any of the major touristy areas in the country. For example, to get to Uvita on the Pacific coast, it only cost me about $7 USD, and the 7:30am bus arrived there around 11am, ahead of schedule. However, once I got to Uvita, it was challenging to get from place to place via public transportation, hence why I got stranded at Playa Ventanas ( read about that here ).

Plus, if you get somewhere like La Fortuna, where many of the main attractions are hard to reach without taking a tour, you can rent a car for just a couple of days. I wish I had known this beforehand, as it would have improved my experience there.

6. The national parks are fantastic.

Costa Rica travel tips

Being from the States, I have been spoiled all my life with amazing national parks. Let’s just say, the bar is pretty high. However, Costa Rica’s blew me away with their preservation, accessibility, and overall beauty. From the wild trails through Manuel Antonio to the waterfall in Tenorio Volcano and the Amazon-like canals of Tortuguero, these places are astounding.

Since Costa Rica is home to 6% of the world’s biodiversity, it’s no surprise that the parks are bursting with life. Even though I knew this, it never ceased to amaze me when I saw it with my own eyes.

Since my first trip to Costa Rica in 2022, I have visited Cahuita National Park, Irazú National Park (the Prussia section), and many others. I recommend stopping in any and all parks that are close to your route, as each of them has something different to offer, due to Costa Rica’s numerous microclimates.

7. There are wild animals nearly everywhere.

Costa Rica travel tips

Speaking of Costa Rica’s impressive biodiversity, national parks aren’t the only places to find wild animals. From mischievous monkeys to roadside sloths and the occasional shower-drain scorpion, there seem to be wild animals everywhere here.

I wish I had known how common critters are inside accommodations. After finding a couple of them in my bag, I realized that I needed to keep it zipped at all times. Luckily, I wasn’t stung or bitten by anything, but there were a couple of close calls.

8. …but if you want to see them, hire a guide.

While wild animals are plentiful here, it isn’t always easy to see them without a guide. I’ve been lucky to see sloths on the side of the road and monkeys swinging in the trees outside my hotel window, but if you want to get the most out of the wildlife viewing here, a nature guide is your best bet. Those in Costa Rica are highly trained to spot animals, and they bring binoculars with them to help visitors get the best views.

The difference between when I went to Rio Celeste with a guide and when I went recently without one was huge. The second time around, I thought, “I’ve been here, and I’ve seen so many animals. Of course I’ll see tons this time!” Wrong. The first time I went was far better, because my guide’s expert eye caught sight of animals I would have otherwise missed.

9. The two coasts are very different.

Costa Rica travel tips

Since I have visited both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, I’ve seen how diverse such a small country can be.

For one, the beaches are very different. The Pacific coast has small coves, with rocky cliffs and waves ideal for surfing. The sand is mostly golden and glistens beautifully when the sun sets. I also noticed that it was much more Americanized and more touristy overall, with more expensive restaurants.

The Caribbean coast, on the other hand, has a larger Afro-Latino population and therefore a different cultural landscape than the west coast. Puerto Viejo, for example, is known for its bolder flavors, impromptu dance parties, and reggae music blasting everywhere. If you are excited to dive into Costa Rican culture, the Caribbean side is an ideal place to do it.

10. Addresses aren’t really a thing.

Even in the largest city, San José, addresses (as we know them) don’t exist in Costa Rica. Even on official documents, Costa Ricans give descriptions of their address instead of a number and a street. For example, somebody might describe their address as “a big white house next to the Catholic church.”

This might not be an issue when you travel to Costa Rica, as most taxi drivers know the main landmarks and hotels. However, if you stay in an Airbnb, it can be difficult to describe its location to a driver. In any event, make sure you have an offline map (I use the app maps.me), so you can show your driver where you want to go.

11. Sometimes, tours really are worth the money.

Costa Rica travel tips

I experienced sticker shock when looking at the prices for some of the tours in Costa Rica. After going on a few, though, I realized that some of them were worth it (while others were not).

I recommend booking through GetYourGuide when you can. The platform gives a detailed description of what is included in the tour and what you can expect in terms of how long it will take, what to bring, where you’ll be going, etc.

If you wait to book your tours until you get to your destination, always make sure to do so at the tour office itself. I talked a bit about this in my Costa Rica safety guide , but basically, there are scammers on the street who try to get tourists to book with them.

Overall, the best experience I had on a tour was in Tortuguero . I booked directly with the guide himself, and his expertise, kindness, and quirkiness were what made the experience worthwhile. Plus, booking directly with the guide meant the tour was much more affordable than if it were with a large company.

You won’t find this kind of direct offer everywhere in Costa Rica, but you can look for mom-and-pop tour companies with a more down-to-earth feel.

12. Prepare yourself for tourist traps.

Beyond the abovementioned tour scams, there are quite a few tourist traps throughout Costa Rica. I find this pretty unsurprising, considering how touristy the country is overall.

One is the expensive shuttle services that are not much faster or more reliable than simply taking a public bus. If you are not renting a car, check out the public transportation options before opting for a shuttle. If you are going from San José to pretty much anywhere in Costa Rica, the bus will likely be just as easy. For other routes, like between La Fortuna and Tortuguero, a shuttle is definitely a great option, because public transportation takes twice as long. I use Rome2Rio to get a general idea of public transportation routes, but keep in mind that that it isn’t always 100% accurate.

Other tourist traps in Costa Rica include hokey restaurants with Americanized menus and astronomical prices, and overpriced souvenir shops, which you’ll likely find at the exit of national parks and ecological reserves.

– READ NEXT-

Is Costa Rica Safe? My Take as a Solo Traveler

13. Get to places as soon as they open.

Costa Rica travel tips

Even during the low season, from May to November, there is a steady stream of tourists in Costa Rica. That means the best places get packed in the late morning and early afternoon. If you are like me and enjoy being in nature without too many other people around, make sure to get to your destination first thing in the morning.

The sun rises around 5am during most of the year in Costa Rica, which meant a lot of very early wake-up calls for me. It was worth it, though! I enjoyed visiting the waterfalls, swimming holes, and jungle paths — and even just walking down the street — at this hour. Going to these places early also meant I could spend more time there, just soaking in the beautiful surroundings without any distractions.

Also keep in mind that tour groups tend to arrive at big attractions around the same time. I noticed that sites would get busy around 9 or 10 in the morning, then clear out around noon, then get busy again around 2 or 3 in the afternoon before the park closed at 4pm. The best time to visit busy spots, like the La Fortuna Waterfall or Manuel Antonio National Park, is right when they open (usually 7am) — or during lunchtime if you don’t mind the scorching sun.

14. Make sure to carry enough cash.

Some smaller and more remote places in Costa Rica, like Tortuguero, for example, don’t have ATMs readily available. Considering that some hotels and hostels charge a 2-5% fee to pay for accommodations with a card, having cash on hand is a good idea. Carrying large amounts of cash can be nerve-wracking, sure, but if you spread it out among multiple bags and pockets, you lessen the risk of losing it all in one go.

Also, try to have colones (the local currency) instead of dollars when possible. Although Costa Rica uses dollars, some small restaurants and shops prefer that patrons pay in colones. The value of the dollar has also been steadily decreasing since I moved here in February 2023.

15. San José is worth a couple of days.

Costa Rica travel tips

Too many travelers pass up the opportunity to spend a couple of days in Costa Rica’s capital city, San José . It has a reputation for being a dirty, even dangerous place, with little to do. I disagree with this, and I actually really enjoyed exploring San José at the beginning and end of my trip in 2022. Now, I live just 30 minutes outside of town, and I constantly find new and interesting things to do there.

San José is Costa Rica’s cultural capital. There are beautiful hotels , great museums, a thriving art scene, and some of the country’s best restaurants (like Silvestre!) and bars. I loved visiting the Spirogyra Butterfly Garden, venturing out to the Hacienda La Chimba, and checking out the nearby city of Cartago.

16. Uber is illegal but cheaper than taxis.

In larger cities like San José and even La Fortuna, Uber is available, safer, and even cheaper than taking a taxi. However, it’s technically illegal throughout Costa Rica. It’s common for drivers to ask you to sit in the front seat so as not to raise suspicions that they are driving for Uber. I’ve never had an issue taking Ubers in Costa Rica, though.

Also, considering the point above about addresses, Uber is much easier to use because your driver has your exact location and that of your drop-off point. Otherwise, it can be hard to explain to a taxi driver (especially if you don’t speak Spanish) where you need to go.

17. A little Spanish goes a long way.

Things to Do in San José Costa Rica

I might sound like a broken record on this one, but knowing (at least) a few phrases of Spanish can be a game-changer in Costa Rica. Locals appreciate it when visitors speak Spanish, even if it’s just “hola” or “gracias.” I know my life is significantly easier here because I speak Spanish, and that was also true when I came here for the first time as a backpacker.

If you don’t have any Spanish knowledge before you come, I recommend downloading an offline translator if you need to communicate in a pinch. While many Costa Ricans speak English, there’s no guarantee that your taxi/Uber driver, waiter, etc. will.

18. Costa Rica’s tourism infrastructure is one of the best in the world.

Although having some basic Spanish knowledge is helpful, Costa Rica’s impressive tourism infrastructure makes it one of the easiest places to travel for non-Spanish speakers and first-time international travelers. Companies like Intrepid and G Adventures offer multiday (even multiweek) tours on which everything is meticulously planned. Hotels often offer airport pickup and dropoff, along with many other perks. And nearly 13% of the population works in tourism . That means that there are people willing to help visitors around every corner.

19. Yes, you can drink the tap water.

I lived in Mexico for four years before I moved to Costa Rica, so imagine my surprise (and excitement!) when I learned that you can drink the tap water here. There are exceptions, but there will likely be signs letting you know if you can’t drink it. This is a stellar tip, because you can bring a smaller water bottle with you on hikes or long walks, knowing that there will be places where you can fill it.

20. Tips are usually included in the final price.

In Costa Rica, most restaurants will charge a 10% service fee, which is the same as the tip. If this has been added to your bill, there’s no need to tip. Of course, if you’d like to tip your wait staff, go for it! But it’s certainly not expected.

There are some things that are hard to prepare for before heading to a new place. These tips were all things I either didn’t know or only knew a little bit about before I went for the first time. I hope they help you prepare for your trip, so you can enjoy the magic of Costa Rica.

If you’ve been to Costa Rica, what other helpful tips do you wish you knew before you went?

*Some links in this post are affiliate links for products and services we personally use and love. Any purchase you make through them supports us at no extra cost to you. Thanks so much!

About Emily Becker

Emily Becker is a digital nomad based in Costa Rica. She's been traveling on and off since 2014 and has visited 15 countries—planning to tick many more off her bucket list. In addition to writing for BMTM, she works as a copywriter and project manager.

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cupskill says

08/17/2022 at 12:37 pm

Nice place…….

08/21/2022 at 3:33 pm

Hi Emily: Thanks for these important tips to give us a step up regarding making our Costa Rica trip that much better and how to avoid pitfalls. I have not been to Costa Rica, but one thing that I did not think of doing until you described Costa Rica would be to try the sunrise over the ocean on a Caribbean beach and on the same day see the sunset over the ocean on the Pacific side! Is that doable and/or worth it? 🙂

08/22/2022 at 9:23 am

Hey Gil! Yes, in theory you could drive from one side of the country to the other to see the sunrise & sunset, but I’d guess that it would mean spending the whole day in the car. Maybe not worth it as the sunsets are only vibrant and colorful if the weather conditions are right (ie. not raining). If you try it, let me know how it works out! Sounds like a fun mission. 🙂

RUSTY GREEN says

04/19/2024 at 10:25 pm

WHICH IS THE BEST PLACE TO LIVE COSTA RICA OR PANAMA CANAL.. IM RETIRED MILITARY AND POLICE.. I DO NOT WANT TO LIVE IN THE U.S. IM SOO TIRED OF PAYING MY 2700 DOLLARS HOUSE PAYMENT..AND THE CRIME IS JUST CRAP.. IF YOU HAVE A ANSWER…

Emily Becker says

04/22/2024 at 10:09 am

Hi there! I’ve lived in Costa Rica for about a year (moved in February 2023) and there are a few distinct areas where retirees tend to settle. One is the central valley (near San José, specifically the areas of Santa Ana and Escazú), another is Guanacaste (near Nosara), and another is the mountainous region parallel to the Pacific Coast (Tinamaste). The cost of living here is comparable to some places in the USA, but the quality of life (in my opinion) is much better. Fresh food easily accessible, low crime rates, and stunning nature everywhere in the country. I recommend looking for Facebook groups with retirees in Costa Rica and asking around there. 🙂 Pura vida!

01/31/2023 at 11:32 am

Great info, thank you!

Andrea says

03/10/2023 at 2:06 pm

I am leaving in a week for CR and am solo. I appreciated your articles and found them helpful. Thank you for sharing!!

03/25/2023 at 8:50 am

Thank you for all the tips! I’m traveling with a group of women this October for a woman’s retreat . We will e spending one night in San Juan before heading to our destination (4 hours away)! I’m really thankful for you telling me that Uber is illegal!

03/27/2023 at 3:01 pm

Hi Dee! Uber is technically illegal but it’s totally fine to use in Costa Rica. The driver will just ask you to sit up front. Keep in mind that Uber isn’t widely available and is mostly used in San José and the surrounding areas.

MIGUEL BONILLA says

08/30/2023 at 11:41 pm

Hi Emily, I’m traveling with my kids to Costa Rica on February, what is my best option to get to the fortuna from the airport? And thank you for all your tips. Miguel

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Costa Rica literally translates to "rich coast,” and it’s easy to see how it got its name. In addition to world-class beaches on both the Caribbean and Pacific, this peaceful paradise boasts some of the most bio-diverse ecosystems on Earth. In fact, scientists say five percent of the world's species are found here. For reference, the country is only as big as West Virginia. 

The unparalleled wildlife watching includes encounters with slumbering sloths, majestic scarlet macaws, tree frogs as pretty as they are poisonous, and endangered nesting sea turtles. With dogged determination, they survive, symbiotically, in the shadow of some of the world's most active volcanoes. 

Whether you want to hike in a cloud forest at 10,000 feet above sea level or you dream of riding horses on a white sand beach, it’s never been easier to reach the rich coast. There are nonstop flights to Costa Rica from more than a dozen U.S. cities. Come in winter; the country is one of the best places to visit in January . Or, plan a trip for the summer months when hotel rates drop as temperatures rise — treat yourself to a stay in one of Costa Rica's best hotels and resorts .

Top 5 Can’t Miss

  • Nayara Springs: Soak in your villa’s private plunge pool fed by mineral hot springs.  
  • Zip lining: Feel the cloud forest come alive as you soar through the canopy. 
  • National Parks: These 28 protected areas are Mother Nature at her finest. 
  • Restaurant Silvestre: Taste an award-winning chef’s contemporary interpretation of Costa Rican cuisine.
  • Limón: Experience the country’s vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture. 

W Costa Rica - Reserva Conchal 

With its audacious architecture and cheeky decor, W Costa Rica – Reserva Conchal stands out on a coast filled with cookie cutter beach resorts. Rooms run the gamut from traditional queens with balconies and ocean views to treehouse suites with private plunge pools. The property has a spa, 18-hole golf course, beach club, adults' and kids' pools, and five restaurants.

Nayara Springs 

This adults-only oasis was voted one of Central America’s best resort hotels by T+L readers. “From the moment you arrive you feel pampered,” Erica Linares, a Latin America specialist at Kensington Tours told Travel & Leisure. She’s a fan of the welcome drink, Costa Rica’s answer to the Bloody Mary. Meanwhile Emmanuel Burgio , a T+L Top Travel Advisor specializing in Central America, praises the private plunge pools.

Costa Rica Marriott Hotel Hacienda Belen

Located four miles from San José's airport, this hotel is an ideal base for exploring the capital. That said, it feels a world away from all things urban thanks to its valley views and meticulously manicured gardens and outdoor spaces, including several pools and a coffee plantation.

Four Seasons Resort Peninsula Papagayo

This family-friendly resort is one of Travel + Leisure' s top 500 hotels in the world . “It commands one of the best locations in Costa Rica and offers easy access to the country’s most beautiful beaches,” James Kaiser, author of “ Costa Rica: The Complete Guide ” told Travel & Leisure. His pro tip is to bring binoculars to spot the humpback whales migrating offshore in winter.

Lapa Rios Ecolodge & Wildlife Reserve

Also voted one of the best resorts in Central America by T+L readers, this luxurious ecolodge on the Osa Peninsula is the perfect place to immerse oneself in nature. In addition to proximity to wildlife, Burgio loves the waterfront location. “The bungalows boast terraces with ocean views and outdoor showers, and the shared outdoor pool overlooks the Pacific.” 

National Parks

Between its diverse flora, fauna, and geothermal features, Costa Rica is a nature-lover's paradise . A quarter of the country is set aside for conservation, and there are 28 National Parks to choose from. “Plus, unlike Colombia or Brazil, you can visit multiple ecosystems in one day,” said Kaiser. 

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

Between Costa Rica's 300 beaches there are waves for diehards, beginners, and everyone in between. One of the best places to practice is Tamarindo, where Iguana Surf's instructors are as passionate about teaching as they are pipelines. As you improve, try the Nicoya Peninsula. According to Linares, “It’s known for its powerful waves and the town of Santa Teresa has a very relaxed, bohemian atmosphere.” 

Wellness is a way of life in Costa Rica – it's home to one of the world's five blue zones – so it seems sacrilegious to not get a spa treatment while in town. Vida Mía Healing Center & Spa sits atop a "high vibrational crystal mountain" and was named "Best Spa in the Americas."

Often considered to be the birthplace of ziplining, Costa Rica offers canopy tours almost everywhere there are trees. Hanging bridges are usually an option, too. At Selvatura Park in the Monteverde cloud forest, there are nearly two miles of treetop walkways.

The Pacuare Region

If you ask Burgio, one of the most under-the-radar experiences you can have is a private hike through the Talamanca Mountains with a guide from the indigenous Cabécar community. According to Burgio the Pacuare River is also the best place in Central America for whitewater rafting. 

Restaurante Celajes (Organic)

With its insect hotel, working farm, coffee plantation, and sugar cane fields, Hotel Belmar takes farm-to-table to a whole new level. As a result, its pride and joy – Restaurant Celajes – is so well-respected diners drive from as far away as San José just for dinner.

Lidia’s Place (Caribbean) 

According to Kaiser, the country’s best food is found on the Caribbean coast where “ the vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture spices things up.” Lidia’s Place is where he goes for the best Caribbean chicken. A small, family-owned establishment, don’t be surprised if Lidia stops by to say hola. 

Sano Banano (Healthy)

Translating to healthy banana, Sano Banano serves feel-good food – breakfast, lunch and dinner – in an open-air restaurant. Enjoy seating on the back patio or front porch overlooking Montezuma's lively main street and don’t miss the artisanal chocolates for sale by the cash register.

Don Rufino (Costa Rican) 

Choose from prix-fixe menus, a la carte, or a five-course tasting tour at this Arenal landmark where Linares says the dishes are delicious and the ambiance is just as memorable. Grandma’s roasted chicken, served wrapped in banana leaves, has a cult-like following, so order it before it sells out. 

Restaurante Silvestre (Experiential) 

This San José institution is famous for its edible experiences derived from “unorthodox and avant-garde culinary techniques.” Since it’s deemed one of the best restaurants in Central America, reservations are a must. And because the chef-driven tasting menu knows no bounds, it’s not ideal for picky eaters. 

The best time to visit Costa Rica depends on your goals. If you're looking to snorkel in clear Caribbean waters, opt for the dry season which on the Caribbean side, is mid-May through mid-December. Meanwhile, in the rest of the country, the dry season is the opposite. It runs from December to May. This is when everything is open and roads are passable. If you want to take advantage of low season rates and avoid crowds, visit during the wet season (which is marketed as the green season). 

For the best cultural events , visit during January for Palmares (basically Carnival) or Easter week. As a Catholic country, many of Costa Rica's biggest holidays correspond with the Church's. Regardless of when you visit, you can always watch sea turtles nest and hatch, go zip lining (they do it rain or shine), and learn how to surf.

Related : The Ultimate Costa Rica Packing List

How to Get There 

Costa Rica has two main airports: Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) in San José and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) in Liberia. SJO is your best bet if you’re visiting Manuel Antonio, Limón, Arenal, or the Osa Peninsula. It also tends to have the cheapest flights. For trips to Guanacaste and Alajuela, you’ll probably want to fly into Liberia. Both airports offer rental cars. 

Of course, it’s possible to fly into one airport and out of the other. And transferring between the two is easy thanks to public buses and shared shuttles. The trip takes approximately 3-4 hours depending on traffic. Driving to Costa Rica is not recommended as you’ll have to pass through countries with civil unrest and border crossings can be complicated.

There are seven provinces in Costa Rica, and each has its own distinct vibe. Here are three we recommend starting with. 

San José : The capital boasts the best souvenir shopping and has many cultural institutions including the Museum of Costa Rican Art, the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, and the National Museum of Costa Rica. It’s also where you’ll find the country’s best culinary offerings.

Alajuela : Alajuela is popular with adrenaline junkies as it’s home to Arenal Volcano National Park where you can zipline, hot springs hop, and hike in a cloud forest all in 24 hours. The province is also where you’ll find one of the world’s largest craters in Poas Volcano National Park (reservations required). 

Limón : Limón is located on the Caribbean side and highlights include Tortuguero National Park and the Barra del Colorado Wildlife Refuge. This province is also where you can experience the country’s incredible Afro-Caribbean culture . Approximately eight percent of Costa Ricans are of African descent.

Trains and Buses: Costa Rica is rebuilding its train infrastructure, damaged during the 1991 earthquake. For now, buses are the best public transportation. While most are privately owned, fares are low. For example, a four-hour ride might cost $10. "Directo" buses offer nonstop service. "Colectivos” stop pretty much everywhere.

Taxis and Shuttles: Costa Rica's official taxis are red or orange (the only cabs licensed for airport pickups) and all have a yellow triangle emblem. It's also easy to pre-book private car services or shuttles online. 

Rideshare: Although it’s technically not legal, Uber has been operating in Costa Rica since 2015. However, it's limited to major cities and tourist hotspots. DiDi is also an option, but it’s also not that reliable in remote areas.

Car Rentals: Car rentals are cheap and plentiful, but keep in mind that most cars are manual, and Costa Rica’s roads don’t have the best reputation (during the wet season, many roads turn into rivers). Try to get a high-clearance SUV with AWD, and if you need extras like a roof rack for surfboards, carseat for kids, cell phone for navigation, or additional drivers, book with Vamos . It’s the only company that offers all of the above for no fee.

Why Costa Rica Is the Perfect Wellness Destination

Jessica Poitevien

I Traveled to Costa Rica With 17 Family Members

Frames, Stamps: Getty Images; Photos: Alessandra Amodio/Travel + Leisure

This Car-free Beach Town Is a Hidden Gem

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Your Trip to Costa Rica: The Complete Guide

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  • Best Time to Visit
  • Weather & Climate
  • Juan Santamaría International Airport Guide
  • Top Destinations in Costa Rica
  • Top Resorts in Costa Rica
  • Best Honeymoon Resorts
  • Complete Guide to San Jose
  • Costa Rica's Islands
  • Day Trips From San Jose
  • 48 Hours in San Jose
  • Top Things to Do in Costa Rica
  • Adventurous Things to Do
  • Best Diving Sites
  • Best Beaches
  • Top Things to Do in San Jose
  • Food to Try in Costa Rica
  • Best Restaurants in San Jose
  • Nightlife in San Jose

The name of this Central American country—meaning “rich coast”—evokes paradisiacal visions of beaches lapped with world-class waves and bordered by dense jungles. Costa Rica has that and much more: the highest level of biodiversity in the world (sloths, sea turtles, and rainbow-colored birds, to name just a few), towering volcanoes and winding rainforest trails to trek, a lively capital with a growing culinary and craft beer scene, and a taste of Caribbean culture on the eastern coast. It’s the perfect place to get your blood pumping with an active adventure and then slow down and immerse yourself in nature—at an eco-retreat, on the beach, in the jungle, under a waterfall, or with a soak in some thermal hot springs. This guide will get you acquainted with some of the best of Costa Rica so you can design your dream trip.

Planning Your Trip

  • Best Time to Visit : Dry season is the best time to visit, which is generally mid-November through April. However, prices are cheaper during the wet, green season.
  • Language: Spanish
  • Currency: Colones
  • Getting Around: Due to rough and often winding roads, elevation changes, and weather conditions, journeys that appear short on the map can take much longer than you might expect. Public transportation is not always the most efficient way to get around and can be a challenge if you don’t speak Spanish (though it is quite safe), so it’s best to either rent a car if you’re comfortable driving; book a shuttle such as Interbus (which offsets 100 percent of its carbon footprint  ), or hire a driver-guide. In the main cities like San José, you can also make use of taxis and rideshare apps but keep in mind that the local taxis are currently opposed to rideshare apps so this can cause some tension. If you book a ride in a rideshare app, locals recommend sitting in the front seat to avoid becoming a target of disgruntled taxi drivers.
  • Travel Tip: Pack a rain jacket and don’t be deterred by rain in the forecast, it's a common occurrence in Costa Rica but the sun is still out for at least part of the day. Embrace the rain; after all, it is one of the reasons this country is so lush and abundant.

Things to Do

Build an ideal itinerary that balances the best of Costa Rica: adventure, nature, culture, wildlife, and wellness. And, of course, food! Sample the comida tipica (typical or traditional food) around town or the local brew on a culinary or craft beer tour. Fly through the treetops on a zipline and immerse yourself in the natural environment at a jungle eco-retreat. Tour an organic coffee or chocolate plantation and learn to cook corn tortillas with a local family. Take a surf lesson, dive into the underwater world, or reset yourself with some peaceful days by the sea. 

  • Get your adrenaline fix at Lost Canyon where you’ll hike deep into the jungle near Arenal Volcano and rappel a 200-foot waterfall. 
  • If sun, sand, and surf are more your speed, head for the Pacific side and beach hop down the coast to find your favorite . 
  • Visit the Caribbean coast from August through December and witness tiny green sea turtles as they hatch and scurry into the sea. Tortuguero National Park is the largest nesting site in the Western Hemisphere for endangered green sea turtles  .

Unearth more Costa Rican adventures with our articles on the best hiking trails and family-friendly resorts in Costa Rica .

What to Eat and Drink

Costa Rican food may not have the same level of international recognition as other Latin American cuisines, but you will certainly find hearty and delicious dishes here. Meals are traditionally uncomplicated and home-cooked, incorporating fresh produce, meats, cheese, rice, and tortillas. Start your day with some tropical fruits, a big scoop of gallo pinto (rice with black beans, seasoned with garlic, onions, peppers, cilantro, and often, Lizano sauce), eggs, a side of sweet plantains, and a mug of Costa Rican-grown coffee poured through the choreador (a cloth filter traditionally used here). Lunch is often arroz con pollo (a bowl of seasoned rice and chicken) or a casado of rice, picadillo (a cooked vegetable hash) or salad, and a protein such as beans, grilled chicken, or fish. If you want authentic local food like a Costa Rican grandmother makes, try La Esquinita de JM in San José. Wherever you dine, don’t forget dessert; grab a locally-made bar of chocolate to go or lap up a plate of tres leches (cake doused in three kinds of milk and considered the national dessert).

Beer lovers rejoice: Costa Rica has a growing craft beer scene. Join local guides from Carpe Chepe for a craft beer tour and sip your way around the city, learning how local brews like Cerveceria Calle Cimarrona are made and where they are served.

Explore more articles on the best restaurants in Monteverde , the best restaurants in San José , must-eat foods in Costa Rica , and a guide to tropical fruits in Costa Rica .

Where to Stay

When you touchdown in San José, a stay at Gran Hotel puts you in the heart of the city, next to the National Theatre and walking distance to a number of attractions like the Central Market and the trendy Barrio Escalante neighborhood.

Arenal has it all—except a coastline. And it should be your next stop. Spend at least a day or two here soaking in thermal hot springs, hiking an active volcano, zipping through the forest canopy, and scouting wildlife (yes, sloths live here) before you head for the beaches. You can find the full range of accommodations in the area around Arenal: sustainable farm stays at Rancho Margot , luxury hotels such as Arenal Kioro with direct views to the volcano, and serene escapes at eco-inns such as Living Forest .

If you’re after black sand beaches and breaking waves, spend some time on the Caribbean coast. En route, book a stay at family-run Chilamate Rainforest Eco Retreat in the Sarapiqui area for wildlife (toucans, howler monkey, red-eyed tree frogs, and green macaws are common in this biological corridor) and white water rafting.

On the opposite side of the country, the Pacific coast is the perfect place to soak up some sun and do some deep diving—both into the ocean and internally, as this Blue Zone is known for its colorful marine life as well as its wellness retreats.

Explore the different regions of Costa Rica and our recommendations on the best family-friendly resorts , the best all-inclusive resorts , and the best hotels in San José

Getting There

From the U.S., the majority of travelers arrive by plane to San José’s Juan Santamaria International Airport or Liberia International Airport on international carriers such as Delta Airlines, United Airlines, American Airlines, Jet Blue, and Southwest. Decide first where you will be staying in Costa Rica before choosing your arrival airport. If you’re starting your trip in Guanacaste, for example, flying to Liberia will get you closer to your destination. Whereas if your trip begins with Arenal, you’ll need to arrive in San José. 

If you’re confident about driving in Costa Rica, you can rent a car at the airport. It’s wise to book ahead to ensure one will be available. Shared shuttles are another option and most, such as Interbus, are efficient and comfortable. Ask your hotel what shuttle options are available to your first stop, as many of them run set routes. Private shuttles or private driver-guides are other (and arguably the best if you’d like to relax and let someone else handle the driving) possibilities, though they are more expensive.  

Culture and Customs

  • The spirit of pura vida (translated directly to “pure life” but is used to convey many meanings including “no worries” and “all is good”) is infectious and you’ll find Ticos (Costa Ricans) are typically friendly and welcoming, particularly if you spend time in the rural areas.
  • Tipping is not mandatory but you’ll see that restaurants include a 10 percent service charge and leaving some extra cash for the server is always appreciated. It’s also common to tip $1: per bag to the airport driver and bellhop, per drink to the bartender, to the doorman for hailing a cab, to the concierge, if they help with a difficult request or make an exceptional recommendation
  • You should also tip tour guides and drivers that give great service. These tips range from $5-20 per day per person depending on the group size; the larger the group, the less per person. If you are pleased with your salon or spa experiences, leave 15 percent for the provider.
  • Ask permission before photographing anyone.
  • Costa Rica contains 6 percent of the world's biodiversity  , so do your part to protect it. Don’t disturb wildlife and natural environments and always heed guide instructions.
  • Be mindful of your valuables when walking in crowded areas or on public transportation. While Costa Rica is generally a safe country, pickpockets do exist. Necklace snatching occurs occasionally in San José, so it’s best to leave jewelry in a safe or at home.
  • San José is a growing city with neighborhoods evolving every day. If you’ll be spending time in San José, take advantage of the free city tour so you can familiarize yourself with the walkable neighborhoods and get the best and most up-to-date insight from locals.

Money Saving Tips

  • Take a free walking tour in San José.
  • Skip expensive meals and hit up a local pulperia (grocery store) for snacks such as tortilla chips, cheese, refried beans, and avocados instead. 
  • Book a homestay experience to connect with locals and save some cash. 
  • Travel in the green season when rates are lower. 
  • If you’re visiting Arenal area, consider staying at a hotel with hot springs on-site so you can avoid paying an additional fee for one of the larger hot springs facilities. 
  • Buy gifts such as coffee, Lizano sauce, and chorreador in a grocery store where prices are generally lower than the tourist shops. If you’ve got time in San José, the Mercado Central (Central Market) is also an option. Patrons are largely local, so prices tend to be more reasonable than you might find in other areas frequented by visitors.
  • Bring your own reusable water bottle to refill from the tap. You will not only save money but you’ll also help the planet by creating less single-use plastic waste. Tap water in Costa Rica is generally safe to drink, but you can pack a purification bottle such as GRAYL or a device like the Steripen for peace of mind (and stomach). 

Learn more about affordable ways to have fun with our article about what to do on a budget in San José .

Interbus . "Corporate Social Responsibility."

National System of Conservation Areas . "Tortuguero National Park."

Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington, D.C. "Environment."

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Can I travel to Costa Rica from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Costa Rica.

Can I travel to Costa Rica if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Costa Rica without restrictions.

Can I travel to Costa Rica without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Costa Rica without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Costa Rica?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Costa Rica.

Can I travel to Costa Rica without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Costa Rica?

Mask usage in Costa Rica is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Costa Rica?

Restaurants in Costa Rica are open. Bars in Costa Rica are .

16 of the best things to do in Costa Rica

Mara Vorhees

Jun 27, 2024 • 9 min read

travel to costa rica

Experience the best of Costa Rica with these top things to do © John Coletti / Getty Images

Come to Costa Rica to discover magnificent landscapes, endless outdoor activities and creatures great and small. This smallish Central American country offers a world of adventure, from water sports and mountain hikes to watching wildlife in the rainforest and birds in the cloud forest. 

And when you’re ready to take a break from outdoor activities, there are tree houses to sleep in, meals to relish and cities to explore. Here's our guide to the very best experiences you shouldn't miss in Costa Rica.

1. Fly through the clouds in Santa Elena

There are zip line courses all around the country – some higher or faster or longer than others – but the Santa Elena canopy tours are special.

The Costa Rica canopy craze started here, but more importantly, there’s something fantastic about soaring over the treetops with the clouds swirling all around you. Take in the misty magic of the cloud forest, supercharged with an adrenaline rush.

Planning tip : While zip-lining is on many people's Costa Rica travel list, make sure you check your operator's safety procedures before committing. It's also okay to change your mind when you're there – zip lining isn't for everyone.

2. Raft into the Pacuare Lodge

The Pacuare Lodge is a gorgeous, luxurious facility surrounded by dense rainforest and little else. The only road in is not a road at all, but rather a river: the namesake Río Pacuare. Here is a case where the journey rivals the destination, as you travel to the lodge by white-water rafting over Class III–IV rapids on this world-famous river.

The roar of the rapids, the spectacular scenery and the thrill of the ride make for a fantastic adventure – and you’re just getting started. Once at the lodge, you’ll enjoy sumptuous accommodations, incredibly satisfying meals, super-attentive service and a roster of activities before rafting back out again.

Planning tip: Pacuare Lodge packages include transportation to and from San José, but you can also have them deliver you anywhere on the Caribbean Coast.

A person walks on a beach in Nosara at sunset, surfboard in hand

3. Ride the waves

Surfers in the know plan their entire vacation around the wild and wonderful waves on the Costa Rica coastlines. If you're new to the surf scene, this is a fantastic place to find out what it’s all about thanks to inviting warm waters, long and luscious waves and non-stop good vibes.

The most popular surf destinations include Tamarindo , Nosara and Santa Teresa on the Nicoya Peninsula; Jacó , Dominical and Pavones on the central and south Pacific; and Puerto Viejo de Talamanca on the Caribbean side.

Note that any given destination has a few different surf spots, some of which are better for beginners and others that offer more challenging waves. They all enjoy a bit of a party scene, though Nosara and Santa Teresa are more laid-back.

Planning tip: Find the biggest waves on the Pacific coast from May to October (though the dry season is better for beginners). The waves are biggest on the Caribbean side from November to May.

4. Hike, swim and climb to La Leona Waterfall

This outing is more than a hike or a waterfall swim – it’s a canyoneering adventure. That’s the only way to describe this excursion down the Río Blanco in Curubandé de Liberia, which involves swimming, scrambling, spelunking, climbing and cliff jumping.

You’ll ogle three different waterfalls on the way, including a final celestial-blue beauty hidden inside a cave that's a real a stunner. 

Detour: This adventure takes place just outside of Parque Nacional Volcán Rincón de la Vieja , a great destination to see volcanic activity (more on that below) and soak in hot springs.

A tiny sea turtle peeks up from its nest in the sand on a Costa Rican Beach

5. Spy on nesting sea turtles

Every few years, female sea turtles perform an ancient ritual, returning to their natal beach to lay their eggs beneath the moonlight before heading back into the welcoming waters of the sea. Elsewhere on the same beach, tortuguita  (little turtle) hatchlings dig out of their nests and scurry to the sea. It’s an incredible and intimate episode to witness. 

Planning tip: The timing varies, depending on the location and turtle species, but you can see this spectacle of nature in Tortuguero in the north Caribbean and at Playa Grande and Playa Ostional on the Nicoya Peninsula.

6. Splurge on a multicourse meal in the sky

San Lucas is not just a restaurant; it's a dining experience – that is, a surprise nine-course menu that's also a lesson in Costa Rican history and culture.The food presentations are innovative, interesting and excellent overall, but the highlight is the fantastic setting in the sky. Each table occupies a private glass cube high atop a mountainside, overlooking the cloud forest and the village of Santa Elena below.

Planning tip: The San Lucas Treetop Dining Experience offers seatings at 12:30pm, 5pm and 8:30pm. If you reserve for the 5pm slot, your first course comes with a spectacular sunset.

7. Watch wildlife in Corcovado National Park

For wildlife watchers, there’s no better place in Costa Rica to meet fauna than the trails around Sirena station in Parque Nacional Corcovado , the last great original tract of tropical rainforest in Pacific Central America. Here, visitors have a good chance of seeing animals (some endangered) that are rare in other parts of the country, including peccaries, tapirs, crocodiles, tiny squirrel monkeys and more.

Planning tips:  Easier to reach and rich with life, the regions of Río Celeste and Sarapiquí have many eco-lodges and private reserves that are also fantastic for wildlife watching. Note that the best wildlife watching happens at dawn and dusk, which necessitates an overnight stay in the park.

On the Sendero Las Coladas in Arenal Volcano National Park, a tourist climbs over the rocky remnants of the southernmost lava fields from the last major eruption of the Arenal Volcano in 1968.

8. Explore an active volcano

The mountains of northern and central Costa Rica are lined up in a row of hissing, steaming, sputtering volcanoes, some of which are open for exploration.Wander among boiling mud pots and steaming fumaroles of Volcán Rincón de la Vieja ; hike the lava flows and soak in volcanic-heated pools at Volcán Arenal ; peer into the steaming crater at Poás and leave footprints in the lava fields of Irazú. Each experience is a little different, but all will leave you awestruck at the earth’s unbridled power.

9. Kayak through sea caves

Along the Costa Ballena on the southern Pacific coast, Playa Ventanas is a small but spectacular palm-backed beach that has a special feature: intriguing caves in the cliffs at its north end. At low tide, you can investigate the two caves that open onto the beach (taking care to retreat if the water starts to rise). But if you’re up for a challenge, you can paddle a kayak along the gorgeous coastline and explore the cliffs and sea caves along the way.

Planning tip: The sea caves are only accessible in certain weather conditions, and they are often impassable during the rainy season. Book tours in Uvita.

A turquoise and scarlet resplendent quetzal soaring through the trees with wings spread

10. See some magnificent birds

Even if you’re not a bird nerd, it’s easy to geek out about the avian life in Costa Rica. Of course, there are myriad multicolored beauties that you’ll see flitting about pretty much everywhere; then there are a few showstoppers – rare in other parts of the world but relatively easy to see in Costa Rica (if you know where to look).

Most famously, the scarlet macaw has made an incredible comeback along the Pacific coast, with sightings practically guaranteed in Parque Nacional Carara and on the Osa Peninsula. The aptly named resplendent quetzal makes seasonal appearances in the cloud forests of Monteverde and the Dota region . And the great green macaw – still critically endangered – is sometimes spotted in Sarapiquí and Boca Tapada. Getting a glimpse of these gorgeous creatures in the wild is an awesome and inspiring experience that might just turn you into a bona fide birder.

11. Sleep in a tree house

In the wilds of northern Costa Rica, surrounded by lush forestlands, you can indulge your inner monkey and spend the night in the treetops.

On the edge of its eponymous wildlife refuge, Maquenque Eco-Lodge has a collection of fantastic tree houses – each constructed amid the leafy canopy, 12m (39ft) off the ground and surrounded by trees. With wide balconies, outdoor showers and screen walls, the tree houses offer complete rainforest immersion with a touch of luxury. It’s a 10-minute walk to the main lodge (or a quick buzz on the walkie-talkie, in case of emergency). 

Detour: On your way to or from the hub town of Boca Tapada, stop in at the restaurant Centro Familiar Cuyito to try to glimpse a pair of great green macaws nesting in a wild avocado tree on the grounds.

Small groups of people in bathing suits gathered on the rocky ground around Montezuma Falls in Costa Rica

12. Cool off under a waterfall

There’s no more exhilarating plunge than one beneath the downpour of a wild waterfall. And Costa Rica has no shortage of glorious cascades – many of which are swimmable. One fan favorite is Montezuma Waterfalls , on the outskirts of the eponymous village. It requires a rugged hike, but the reward is a triple-tiered catarata , with a thrilling (and chilling) cliff jump from the top.

Detour: If you can’t get enough, El Chorro Waterfall  is another highlight in Montezuma. It’s a long hot hike, but the cascade – which falls from a high cliff directly into the ocean – is worth the effort.

13. Discover what happens after dark

Some 70% of animals are most active at night. Take a night hike with a nature guide to find out who they are and what they’re doing in the dark.

Night tours are popular in the main rainforest destinations in Costa Rica, including La Fortuna , Sarapiquí, Río Celeste and Manuel Antonio . You’re bound to see plenty of bugs and bats, frogs and snakes, but you might also catch a glimpse of a nocturnal mammal, such as a kinkajou or a tree possum.

A traditional passenger boat navigating the muddy-looking Tortuguero canal in Costa Rica

14. Cruise a jungle lagoon

One of the most rewarding ways to see wildlife in Costa Rica is to take a cruise through the jungly canals of Tortuguero  or the wild wetlands of Caño Negro . From the comfort of your boat, you’re likely to see several species of monkeys, two- and three-toed sloths, green iguanas, striped basilisks, caimans and crocs, not to mention incredible birdlife.

15. Witness a bay bathed in bioluminescence

Some aquatic organisms contain luciferin, which reacts with oxygen to produce a sparkly light. This magical glow in the water is called bioluminescence, and it lights up the coves of Ballena Bay, near Tambor on the Nicoya Peninsula. Bioluminescent tours depart from Santa Teresa, Montezuma or Tambor itself, giving you a chance to kayak over ethereal, illuminated waters. Remember, swimming in bioluminescent waters can cause harm to the glow bacteria.

Planning tip: Save some cash by driving yourself to Playa Pochote and booking a bioluminescence tour at Don Trino campground, where tours are far less expensive than in the larger towns. 

16. Take a city break in San José

You probably came to Costa Rica for wild animals and outdoor adventure. But guess what? San José is a cool, creative capital, packed with historic architecture, unique museums and trendy cafes and clubs.

Don’t miss the Museo del Jade for its insightful exhibits about pre-Columbian cultures and the  Teatro Nacional for its artistic misrepresentations of Costa Rican culture. Best of all, Barrio Escalante has the best dining scene in the city – if not the country – so here’s your chance to dig in before heading out to the land of rice and beans.

This article was first published Feb 7, 2023 and updated Jun 27, 2024.

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Built around 700 AD, the 57 metre high pyramid of Temple V in Tikal was one of the tallest and most voluminous buildings in the Maya world.

From Sandy Beaches To Lush Rainforests, These Are The Best Places To Visit In Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a beautiful Central American nation loaded with art, culture, and tons of fascinating biomes to explore.

Teejay Small • Sep 6, 2024

Celeste Waterfalls in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, with a wide array of activities, day trips , and diverse biomes for tourists to explore. From lush forests, sandy beaches, and active volcanoes where the magma flows like water, Costa Rica encourages you to explore the beautiful countryside. Enjoy spending time kicking your feet up and sipping a cool beverage directly out of a coconut. Whether you’re visiting the exciting Central American locale for a weekend, a month, or a year, you may feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of bucket list items you’ll incur along the way.

Luckily, we’ve got you covered, with a brief but thorough list of the rain-forested nation’s greatest highlights. You can head out on thrilling excursions like the world’s longest zip-line or kayaking through the mangroves, or something more laid back like a tour of a cacao farm. There are plenty of activities available to help you make the most of your time on your trip. Without any further preamble, let’s dive directly into the list. We’ll get you started on a bullet-proof itinerary that will make your vacation in Costa Rica the best trip you’ve ever taken.

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Chances are, if you’re going to Costa Rica, you’re already expecting to hit the capital city of San José. This vibrant cultural hub serves as the epicenter of the nation’s tourism, providing tons of excellent museums, high-end restaurants, and safe hotel stays for visitors from around the world. While navigating the streets of San José, be sure to take in different samples of the country’s finest cuisine in between downtown strolls, dance lessons, and a few sightseeing stops. The city is located in a green and vibrant basin surrounded by large, imposing mountains. It offers some impeccable scenery for those interested in touring the diverse ecosystem throughout San José and beyond. Bucket list items for a day-trip through the city include indulging in some locally-sourced coffee and some flavorful empanadas, as well as checking out the Toucan Rescue Ranch just outside of town.

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If you’re looking to stray away from the luxurious offerings of the city and find something a bit more rural, you’ll certainly want to take a day trip to the Caño Negro district of Alajuela Province. This wetland area, which is situated near the Nicaraguan border, is a roughly 4-hour car ride from San José, and offers an incredibly diverse network of rivers, forests, and wildlife preserves . Animal lovers can keep an eye out for rare species’ such as the giant anteater, emerald basilisk, and Jabiru stork, while nature lovers can take in the fresh, humid air of the flooded wetland forests. Just remember to keep a careful eye on your surroundings, as you never know when a dangerous creature such as a jaguar or a fully grown caiman could be creeping up behind you.

Caño Negro is also home to a number of boat tours, for those who aren’t as confident in their navigation skills as the Crocodile Hunter. These guided trips through the wilderness allow visitors of Costa Rica to immerse themselves in the unique wilderness without needing to stress the finer details of their day-trip to Caño Negro.

Guanacaste Coast

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While it’s always a blast to take in the beautiful scenery of a foreign nation, maybe you’re not the type who enjoys wrestling their lunch from the jaws of a terrifying reptile. Luckily, Costa Rica is positively loaded with beautiful landscapes for you to explore, that don’t require you to be an overt animal lover to enjoy. One such region is the Guanacaste Coast, where golden sand beaches give way to crashing ocean surf, perfect for a relaxing day at the beach. Like the Caño Negro district, the Guanacaste Coast is a solid handful of hours by car outside the city, though you certainly won’t regret making the effort to get there.

At the Guanacaste Coast, the turquoise water of the North Pacific provides excellent space to wade, swim, and surf, while the clean beaches offer some ideal real estate for relaxation. Those who love to remain on the move at all times during their vacation can also book sailing and snorkeling expeditions in the region, for a chance to interact with deep-sea marine life including dolphins, whales, and sea turtles.

Sarapiquí Region

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Edventure Travel (@edventurecostarica)

For something a little closer to the city, visitors of Costa Rica can enjoy the winding rivers and fascinating wildlife of Sarapiquí, which is located in Heredia Province just an hour out of San José. This is the best corner of the nation to venture into Costa Rica’s dense network of rainforests, which serve as a home to a wide array of exotic species of animals. A day trip through the Sarapiquí Region all but guarantees sightings of three-toed sloths, howler monkeys, and more tropical birds than you can count.

But this region isn’t just about interacting with the local flora and fauna, as the Sarapiquí Region also offers a number of exciting excursions, including fresh pineapple farms which offer refreshments and tours to tourists from around the globe. You can also pop into the Tirimbina Biological Reserve to learn more about conservation efforts in the region, and cross over the longest suspension bridge in the nation while touring the rainforest’s vibrant ecosystem.

Guayabo National Monument

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Horizontes Nature Tours (@horizontesnaturetourscr)

If you’re not particularly interested in the ocean surf and the humid forests of Costa Rica, we’ve still got plenty of places for you to enjoy! The Central American nation is also home to a number of ancient settlements and massive volcanic mountains, including the mysterious Guayabo National Monument in Cartago Province. This stunning archeological locale, located just two hours East of San José, can be found on the slopes of a nearby volcano, which provides a stunning backdrop for the centuries-old abandoned village.

The monument itself includes a number of hiking trails and ruins of a settlement which can be dated back to 1000 B.C.E., which was abandoned over 6 centuries ago. The cultural site is great for taking in the views, studying pre-Columbian architecture, and exploring the abandoned bridges and tombs of those who once inhabited the space. Those looking to cool off after their big hike can take a brief detour through the Aquiares Waterfall on their way back to the city, to truly garner some insight into the multifaceted nature of Costa Rica’s charm.

Rincón de la Vieja

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Rincon de la Vieja Volcano (@rincondelaviejapark)

If you simply can’t get enough of Costa Rica’s incredible volcanoes, you can’t leave the country until you’ve experienced all that Rincón de la Vieja has to offer. Located within the Alajuela Province, just a few hours East of the Guanacaste Coast, this travel destination will truly knock your socks off, with stunning waterfalls, burbling mud springs, and volcanic vents spouting molten lava. Those feeling particularly adventurous can take a dip in the thermal hot springs , while others can tour the scenery in search of local wildlife such as the white-faced monkeys.

Depending on what tour package you book, you may have access to tour underwater caves, zipline across the rocks, or take your family whitewater rafting through the basins of the volcanic base. There’s a little something for everyone in this corner of the world, making it a must-visit for those in the area. Rincón de la Vieja may be a far cry from the rainforests and marshes typically associated with the Costa Rican countryside, though it’s one of the unique and exciting areas in the entire country.

Arenal Region

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Emilie Reid (@emilie.reid.photographie)

Last, but certainly not least on our list, we have the stunning scenes of the Arenal Region. If you’ve been poking around social media sites and looking at different Costa Rica trip packages, most of the vibrant photographs you’ve been seeing have likely come from this exciting biodiverse locale. Like Costa Rica as a whole, the Arenal area contains a multitude of different biomes, including volcanoes, massive lakes, lush rainforests, and rolling rivers complete with a few steep waterfalls.

Go for a hike on the picturesque Arenal Volcano, and follow the river down from the imposing pyramid to the fresh water of Arenal Lake. From there, you can relax your muscles in the nearby hot springs, or take a kayak down the river, watching for pumas and howler monkeys prowling the river banks. If you’re only going to be in the country for a few days, this is the number one must see part, simply because it blends so much of what makes Costa Rica special into a compact area.

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MytanFeet

Costa Rica Travel Information

Costa Rica in October: What to Know

September 5, 2024 By Sammi Leave a Comment

October in Costa Rica tends to get a bad rep and it’s understandable why – it’s typically the rainiest month for most of the country. However, not all of the country is under water in October! If you can only visit Costa Rica in October, you should hop over to the Caribbean coast as it enjoys the most sunshine and least rainfall during that month.

To be completely honest, it’s not the best month to visit Costa Rica (unless you’re going to the Caribbean side) if you want to avoid rain and experience Costa Rica to the absolute fullest, but there are still upsides to visiting in October.

We will discuss all about what Costa Rica in October is like in this post.

If you’re looking to save some $$ on your trip, check out our Mytanfeet deals page! We partnered with a rental car company, hotels and tour operators to give discounts exclusively for our readers. Click here to enter our deals page.

Prices quoted in USD below unless otherwise stated.

Costa Rica Quick Facts

  • Sunrise and sunset is roughly the same all year round, with a difference of around 15 minutes. Sunrise is generally 6 AM with first light around 530 AM and sunset is 530 PM, dark by 6 PM.
  • Costa Rica uses 110 V and drives on the right hand side of the road.
  • Local currency is called the colón. Exchange rate ~520 CRC to 1 USD.
  • Spanish is the main language.
  • Costa Rica is 8-12 degrees from the equator.

Costa Rica in October Weather

In Costa Rica, there is a tropical dry season and rainy season along with over 25 micro-climates. October dominates as the rainiest month for many of those micro-climates. As mentioned earlier, the exception is the Caribbean coast, where October is actually a sunny month with less rainfall. If you can ONLY visit Costa Rica in October, we highly recommend to visit the Caribbean coast!

It is not super rare for October to have tropical storms, tropical waves and tropical depression. Costa Rica luckily does not experience many hurricanes but it is still a rare possibility in October and November.

The last hurricane was Hurricane Nate in early October 2017, which was one of the absolute worst hurricanes to hit Costa Rica. And even if the hurricane does not make direct landfall in Costa Rica, the country is still subject to heavy rainfall.

If you are super unlucky, you may just happen to come to Costa Rica during a tropical storm or depression in October. But, it may only last a day or two so it’s not a 24/7 rainy day all 31 days in October. You can still enjoy moments of sunshine and clear skies in October, but don’t count on it every single day.

Always expect rain, and be happy when it doesn’t! You could wake up to pouring rain, then it’ll clear up for a couple hours, and then begin pouring again in the evening. It could be super sunny, blue skies in the morning until about mid morning, then start storming until the next day. It could even drizzle the entire day with lightning storms at night.

Temperatures

Temperatures are the lowest in October, but it’s still hot. Average temperatures are around mid 80s° F for the coasts (29° C). It’s around low 70s° F (21° C) for the Central Valley cities. The highest elevation areas like Poas, Vara Blanca, San Gerardo de Dota and San Isidro de el General can go down to low 50s° F (10° C) at night, these are generally the coldest temperatures.

Below are short descriptions of the weather in August for popular tourist destinations in Costa Rica.

Guanacaste and Nicoya Peninsula

The Guanacaste coast and Nicoya Peninsula experience October as their rainiest month. These areas tend to be hit with the extremes – driest in dry season, wettest in rainy season. Well, it’s not the wettest place in Costa Rica, but these areas do get a lot of rain and are subject to strong tropical waves and storms. When it rains, it pours, even if it only lasts for 30 minutes.

The upside to visiting these places in October is that you will see them at their lushest and greenest. Come again in three months and they will look completely different, like a desert!

Average day time temperatures are approximately high 80s° F (32° C) and night temperatures hover around mid 70s° F (24° C). Also very humid which can make it feel a tad bit hotter.

On the occasion that there is a tropical storm with consecutive days of rain, it may be very foggy and even a bit “chilly” in the early mornings like low 70s° F or 21° C, which is “cold” for these places! In March, the hottest month, it gets up to 40° C (104° F) by 10 AM!

Costa Rica in October - Playa Flamingo. Photo is of a beach with stormy clouds, darkish beige sand and some houses on a peninsula in the background

Also try to get out in the mornings for the least possibilities of rain. You may still be able to get some epic rainy season sunsets too, especially if it starts raining earlier in the day, there’s a high chance it could let up for a lovely sunset.

Central Valley

The Central Valley cities: San Jose , Alajuela, Heredia and Cartago experience quite a drenched October. The GAM can even flood, but mostly due to poor infrastructure so when it’s storming, the rains will pool over into the streets. You will still get moments throughout the day where it’s dry but it’s better to expect it to rain in the afternoons and nights so you’re prepared.

Mornings can still be clear and sunny in the city, but if you go up to the higher elevation areas, don’t be surprised if it’s fairly foggy with light drizzles even in the morning.

Costa Rica in October - Poas Volcano National Park. Photo is of a road going into the forest, very foggy

As the Central Valley is higher in elevation (~1100 meters or 3600 feet), it can actually get much colder, like mid 50s° F (12° C) at night. During the day, it stays around low to mid 70s° F (21-23° C).

La Fortuna near Arenal Volcano can rain a lot in October. It can rain on and off through the day, it can rain all night, it can rain all morning. Whatever day you are in La Fortuna in October, just be prepared for rain to avoid setbacks.

Book your activities for mornings and early afternoons. Just expect it to storm in the late afternoons, evenings and nights so avoid activities like night walks. You can still have sunny mornings, though they may be short lived so set your alarm clock and wake up early!

ARenal Volcano in October. Photo is of a volcano covered on the top with clouds, in the foreground is a green rainforest

But don’t worry about the temperatures, it’ll still be hot and humid in La Fortuna. Average day time temperatures hover in the mid 80s° F (29° C) with average night time temperatures in mid 70s° F (24° C).

Jaco and Manuel Antonio (Central Pacific)

Jaco and Manuel Antonio enjoy a nice wet October as well, being the tropical rainforests of the Central Pacific. You can still get lucky and have sunny and dry moments throughout the day, it won’t rain every single day, despite the dark clouds rolling in in the afternoon. Beautiful sunsets are still a possibility, if it clears up at the right time.

You’ll still have relatively high temperatures, around mid 80s° F (29° C) and night time temperatures are around mid 70s° F (24° C). It’s very humid in these areas, so prepare to sweat a lot. Midday may feel a lot hotter than the thermometer says, due to the humidity.

Costa Ballena and Osa Peninsula

Dominical , Uvita and Ojochal and the Osa Peninsula experience some of the wettest Octobers. The Osa Peninsula tends to get the most rainfall, more than the South Pacific. Storms, downpours, lightning storms, thunder and showers are not rare there.

Caribbean Coast (Tortuguero, Limon and Puerto Viejo)

Of all the places to visit in Costa RIca during October, the Caribbean coast is your best shot at great weather. Puerto VIejo , Limon and Tortuguero all boast days of sunshine, with little rainfall throughout the entire month. Although more tourists are realizing that the Caribbean is where they should go in October, it’s still not as crowded as the high season months like December through April.

Average day time temperatures are in the high 80s° F (30-31° C) and average night time temperatures are around the low 70s° F (23° C).

Monteverde ‘s mountain and cloud forest weather looks a bit like the Central Valley weather but it gets much foggier up there at 1300+ meters (4360+ feet). The periods of dryness and sun may be shorter and more intermittent in Monteverde, it’s best to just prepare for fog. storms and rain.

The tropical cloud forests constantly have low level cloud cover, hence the name and why you should just expect rain in Monteverde. It may actually rain here every day in October, whether it’s a light drizzle, afternoon shower or all day downpour.

Average day time temperatures are around 70° F (21° C) during the day and around low to mid 60s° F (15-18° C) at night.

Prices in Costa Rica in October

October is the cheapest time to visit Costa Rica. If you’re on an extremely tight budget, then October will be the best time for you to come. Due to it being the lowest tourism month and the rainiest for most of the country, many prices in tourism drop drastically.

Hotels can be 40-50% of the price they are in January, February and March, excursions may offer 10% or more discounts, especially for groups and restaurants may offer 20% off when paying in cash.

You can also find really good last minute deals for hotels and surf camps. We’ve even seen buy one, get one free for surf camps. Or book 2 nights and get the third free for hotels.

Car rentals are at their lowest in October. A one week subcompact crossover 4wd automatic SUV is around $330 USD with basic and mandatory insurance. In high season like February, the same car for one week is around $750 USD!

Flights are also cheaper, as October is not a popular travel month in general. But again, the downside is availability as many routes aren’t serviced in October. Although flights may be cheaper, the itinerary may be more complicated if your origin airport is not major hub with a direct flight like LAX, ATL, DFW or IAH.

Crowds in Costa Rica in October

October, being the rainiest month for most of the country, will be at its emptiest although the Caribbean coast may see more people. You can perfectly find yourself sharing one of the most popular beaches in Costa Rica (Playa Manuel Antonio in Manuel Antonio National Park ) with a handful of people.

Photo is of a beach, with a rainforest covered inlet in the background, turquoise water. A couple is taking a selfie on the beach, another couple is swimming in the water

The Caribbean coast may be a bit busier since it has better weather but it’s not still nearly as crowded as the high season!

Trip Planning for Costa Rica in October

The best thing about visiting Costa Rica in October is that you won’t have to worry about hotels, national parks or attractions being sold out. If you want to “go with the flow” and not pre-book anything, you can definitely do that in October but just make sure to check if the place is open first.

The downside is availability, especially if you are a solo traveler. Although services will be cheaper, not all services will be available for one person as there is normally a minimum to operate a service.

Important Things to Know About Visiting Costa Rica in October

If you are driving, rent a 4×4 . Roads that only need a high clearance car in dry season, will be in their worst shape in October with more and bigger potholes. If it’s a dirt road and it has been raining a lot, it’ll become a muddy mess. Always stay on the main road – never take an off road detour.

Furthermore, DO NOT CROSS RIVERS. Rivers are at their peak in October and flash floods CAN and DO happen. Don’t try to be a big shot and show off. Be safe, be smart. Even if you have a 4×4, it is never worth the risk. Any type of water damage to your rental vehicle will never be covered by any type of insurance, even full insurance. Read more about renting a car in Costa Rica and get our Costa Rica car rental discount.

For long routes, plan for the morning. Do not drive long routes at night or overnight. This is when it tends to rain the hardest.

Some businesses (hotels, restaurants, shops) are not open in October. Many hotels take advantage of the lowest month to do construction.

Plan your activities for the morning and be aware that cancellations may occur.

Apply mosquito repellent profusely and cover up. Mosquitoes are at their peak in October, as they breed in stagnant water. Thanks to the poor infrastructure, streets get incredibly flooded so mosquitoes are at their worst.

Flight cancellations and delays are not uncommon in October. Download your airline’s app and check for updates regularly. I highly recommend purchasing travel insurance for October.

Have a good attitude and be flexible. If you can’t have a good attitude about rain, reschedule your trip. We get SO many emails from readers being disappointed about getting rained out for tours, not being able to see sunsets and having to drive in the rain…in October. They clearly didn’t do any research or didn’t take it seriously. If they did, they should have reschedule their trip to a less rainy month, to the dry season or went to the Caribbean side.

If this will be your first time in Costa Rica, it’s been your dream vacation for a long time and you will only visit Costa Rica once ever in your life, then reschedule your visit to the dry season. Or go to the Caribbean side!

Best Things to Do in Costa Rica in October

Remember, plan your outdoor activities for the morning.

There aren’t a ton of museums in Costa Rica, they are mostly in San Jose. So if you’re in the city during a storm or a heavy rainfall, head to a museum or two. These museums are not huge, so you can visit a couple places in one day.

The Jade Museum and Museum of Gold are very interesting to learn about the culture, history and traditions of Costa Rica. The National Theater is the country’s cultural gem and the National Museum displays rotating exhibits for Costa Rican artists and important moments in history.

The Central Market is also an excellent place to find cover and taste some yummy local dishes.

Cooking Class

Most cooking classes are under roof so you can still whip up some tasty Costa Rican food . We did a farm to table cooking class in La Fortuna . The first 30 minutes was touring the local farm and picking the ingredients to use for our cooking. Then the next couple hours were under roof, cooking up our own culinary storm while the real storm was going on outside.

Hot Springs

Hot springs in the rain is awesome. Just make sure to get out fast if there is a lot of close lightning. I love hot springs, Yeison doesn’t but in October when it’s pouring rain, he will hop right in there!

Read about the best La Fortuna hot springs in our link. Other hot spring facilities are in Guanacaste like Las Hornillas, Buena Vista, Borinquen, Rio Perdido, Vandara (one of our favorites) , Hacienda Guachipelin and over in the Central Valley at Hacienda Orosi.

Morning Beach Walks

Since it tends to start raining in the afternoons, get your beach time early in the mornings when it has the best chances to be dry and sunny. The sun is up by 530 AM, so set your alarm clock and get your steps in.

Caribbean Activities

If you’re going to visit Tortuguero , then the must do activities are a boat ride or kayaking through the national park canals and a turtle nesting tour. You also have great chances to see baby turtles hatching and crawling out to see in the early mornings and evenings.

In Puerto Viejo , you can visit a bunch of gorgeous beaches, ride your bike throughout town, hike Cahuita National Park , visit Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge to see animals, kayak down the Punta Uva River, take a chocolate or banana tour, take a surf lesson at Playa Cocles or simply relax.

October 12 is the Dia de las Culturas (Cultural Day).

Does Costa Rica celebrate Halloween? No, not really. But it’s been catching on the last few years. You can find more Halloween activities where there are a lot of American expats and immigrants, like Tamarindo, Samara , Playas del Coco , Manuel Antonio and Jaco . In San Jose, some bars and clubs put on Halloween parties and raves.

Tours We Don’t Recommend in October

Many tour operators will not run certain tours in October. These are excursions like sunset snorkeling, sunset sailing, catamaran tours, night walks, afternoon volcano hikes and afternoon horseback riding. If you book excursions in the afternoon, be aware that the weather may force cancellations.

Some other activities are waterfall hikes, such as La Leona waterfall hike as that area can get a lot of rain. If it’s storming, they won’t open it due to safety. Some waterfalls that have better infrastructure will stay open, but they may be a very murky, dirty brown due to all the run off. Swimming in the waterfall is a no no. One of these waterfalls is La Fortuna waterfall , pictured below.

costa rica in october la fortuna waterfall. Photo is of some rocks in the foreground, and a waterfall with a brown colored pool

If there is a real tropical storm or depression, any activity is subject to cancellation. Always always always be in communication with your provider or tour agency to get updates.

What to Pack for Your October Trip to Costa Rica

Essentials: Valid original passport, valid original drivers license if you plan to rent a car , credit card with no foreign transaction fee, travel insurance and medicines.

An absolute MUST bring: a waterproof shell or jacket.

Your rainy season packing list will be: waterproof backpack or rain cover, hat or visor, light weight poncho, dry bags, micro fiber towel, mosquito repellent, sunscreen, after bite cream. Don’t leave your hotel room without your rain jacket or travel umbrella in your bag!

As for clothes, for the rainforest and coast, light weight clothes that dry fast. These will be a life saver due to the high humidity. If you’re visiting high elevation mountain areas, bring a warm sweater, jacket and long pants.

We highly recommend a pair of waterproof trail running shoes due to muddier trails. For light water activities like snorkeling, tubing, white water rafting, waterfall rappelling, closed toed adventure sandals like KEEN are great.

Get our full Costa Rica packing list and packing list for rainy season .

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8 Best Restaurants in Cahuita, Costa Rica for All Budgets

8 Best Restaurants in Cahuita, Costa Rica for All Budgets

Are you looking for the best restaurants in Cahuita, Costa Rica?

This relaxed coastal beach village is home to the beautiful Cahuita National Park and several amazing restaurants. We like this area for food because the Caribbean coast has somewhat different traditional cuisine than the rest of Costa Rica. There is much more of a Caribbean influence in the meals here.

We created this post to give you info on the 8 best restaurants for all price points and food interests, fill you in on some restaurants tips, and to give you an easily navigated restaurant map.

Let’s get to it!

Restaurants at a Glance

  • The Best Fish Restaurant : Restaurante Las Olas
  • Best Place for a Romantic Date : El Encanto Restaurante
  • Best Caribbean Cuisine : Cahuita’s Taste
  • Best Italian Restaurant : Pizzeria Cahuita
  • Best Bar : Restaurante Éwa & Lounge Bar

Map of Restaurants

You can also open this map of Cahuita restaurants here .

1. Rincón del Amor

This is a family-run traditional Costa Rican / Caribbean restaurant that is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

I suggest ordering a fresh seafood or fish dish here.

They also have live music on Tuesday evenings starting at 6:00 pm.

  • Price Point:  $$
  • Vegetarian Options?  There are very few vegetarian options here.
  • Takes Reservations?  You can call them at +506 2755 0660
  • Opening Hours:  08:00 AM – 10:00 PM closed on Wednesdays
  • Rating:  5/5 stars on TripAdvisor

Get More Info on Rincón del Amor

2. Restaurante Éwa & Lounge Bar

A comfortable place for food and cocktails in a nice setting. It is possible to sit on their nicely decorated covered porch or at the tables set up outside.

The menu here is very extensive and includes burgers, salads, pasta, mixed rice dishes, and more.

  • Vegetarian Options?  Yes. They have a small vegetarian menu.
  • Takes Reservations?  I don’t think they take reservations but you can always call them at +506 2225 4923
  • Opening Hours:  11:00 AM – 11:30 PM daily

Get More Info on Restaurante Éwa & Lounge Bar

3. Restaurante Las Olas

Our favorite fish and seafood restaurant in town. I suggest ordering the whole fish. It’s super tasty!

  • Vegetarian Options?  There are a few pasta options but in general I do not suggest this restaurant for vegetarian.
  • Takes Reservations?  Yes. +506 2755 0109
  • Opening Hours:  12:00 PM – 10:00 PM. Closed on Tuesdays.
  • Rating:  4.5/5 stars on TripAdvisor

Get More Info on Restaurante Las Olas

4. Pizzeria Cahuita

I love this place. If you come here I definitely suggest sitting outside on their large terrace. They serve a variety of dishes including excellent wood-fire pizza, but I personally love their freshly made ravioli.

  • Vegetarian Options?  Yes, there are vegetarian pizzas or pasta dishes
  • Takes Reservations?  You can call them at +506 2755 0179
  • Opening Hours:  12:00 PM – 9:00 PM closed on Thursdays

Get More Info on Pizzeria Cahuita

5. Soda Kawe

8 Best Restaurants in Cahuita, Costa Rica for All Budgets

I have mixed feelings about Soda Kawe. It always feels a bit unorganized and not overly clean here, but the food is good.

This is where we always go for a traditional Costa Rican breakfast before hiking in the Cahuita National Park . They always have a good selection of fresh fruit juices and I love their arepas.

This traditional restaurant is also open for lunch and dinner.

  • Price Point:  $
  • Vegetarian Options?  They have a few vegetarian options.
  • Takes Reservations?  No
  • Opening Hours:  5:30 am to 7:00 pm daily

Get More Info on Soda Kawe

6. Ranchon del Negro

Another delicious traditional Caribbean restaurant. This place is located on the main road, not in the downtown area. We like the covered open-air atmosphere and wide selection of food options.

  • Price Point:  $$
  • Vegetarian Options?  There are a few vegetarian options
  • Takes Reservations?  no
  • Opening Hours:  12:00 PM – 11:00 PM. Closed on Mondays

Get More Info on Ranchon del Negro

7. Cahuita’s Taste

Cahuita’s Taste is an unassuming restaurant serving up amazing Caribbean specialties.

Also, at this location you can try Cahuita’s Taste Cider and Shine . This is a new tropical cider company founded by a couple from Bend, Oregon. They make unique ciders using tropical fruits such as pineapple and passion fruit. It’s awesome!

  • Vegetarian Options?  There aren’t many choices for vegetarians here.
  • Takes Reservations?  No

Get More Info on Cahuita’s Taste

8. El Encanto Restaurante

8 Best Restaurants in Cahuita, Costa Rica for All Budgets

This is probably the nicest restaurant in the Cahuita area. It is located on the property of the beautiful El Encanto Hotel. They serve elevated Costa Rican cuisine, pizzas, pastas, etc. There is a strong focus on fresh ingredients here.

  • Price Point:  $$$
  • Vegetarian Options?  There are vegetarian-friendly pizzas and starters
  • Takes Reservations?  You can call them at +506 2755 0113
  • Opening Hours:  2:30 PM – 9:30 PM daily.

Get More Info on El Encanto Restaurante

Other Things to Know About Eating in Cahuita

cahuita restaurants

  • ​​If you would like to buy food, there are a few grocery stores in Cahuita. I like the Super Vaz #2 which is located just before the national park entrance.
  • If you plan to hike the national park I suggest bringing plenty of water and snacks with you. It can be very hot and humid. There is no place to buy food within the park.
  • Most restaurants in Cahuita do not have websites. Some may have Facebook pages, but some don’t have their menu listed. You will usually have to stop at the restaurant if you want to check out the menu. 
  • If you have any food allergies, definitely let your waiter know. I suggest carrying a card with your allergies translated into Spanish to prevent any language-related miscommunication. As someone with a potentially deadly seafood allergy, I get it! The struggle is real. 
  • Most places take cash and credit card, but it is best to check before eating. There is one ATM in town at Banco de Costa Rica, if you need.
  • Tipping is not required in Costa Rica, but it is becoming more and more common. You can find out more in our guide to tipping.  
  • You can drink the tap water in Cahuita. However, I would still suggest buying bottled water just to be on the safe side. We like to buy large jugs and just refill our water bottles as needed. 
  • If you would like a greater selection of restaurants you can always head south to Puerto Viejo .

Check out our complete guide to Cahuita for more info on the area

Conclusion: Restaurants in Cahuita

In conclusion, there are several amazing restaurant options for all budgets and food interests in the small Caribbean beach town of Cahuita. You’re bound to find something delicious to eat.

If you have any questions about planning your trip to Cahuita, don’t hesitate to leave them in the comment section below. We are always happy to help you plan!

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Costa Rica Travel Details : What You Need to Know

🚗 Should I rent a car in Costa Rica?

Having a rental car will give you the most flexibility when traveling in Costa Rica. This will also allow you to take fun day trips on your own.

  • Save 10% Plus Other Perks with Our Adobe Rental Car Discount
  • You might also consider; shared shuttle services or private transfer services

🏄🏽 How can I book things to do?

We find that Viator tends to have the most comprehensive selection of activities with secure booking and good cancellation policies.

🍍 I’m overwhelmed with planning. Can you help?

Of course! I suggest joining our Facebook group for specific questions and head to our Start Here Page to get started planning.

✈️ What is the best way to book a flight?

Usually, we have the best luck finding great prices with Skyscanner . Check for flights to both San Jose Airport (SJO) and Liberia Airport (LIR).

🛏️ What is the best way to book my Costa Rica hotels?

We highly suggest Booking.com for hotel bookings and typically use VRBO for Costa Rica vacation rentals.

🗣️ What is the main language in Costa Rica?

The main language in Costa Rica is Spanish. Most people working in tourism speak at least some English.

💰 What is the currency in Costa Rica?

The currency used in Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colón (CRC). However, the US dollar is widely accepted in most tourist areas

📞 What is the best way to stay connected?

An eSIM from Airalo is the easiest way to get 4G data while traveling in Costa Rica.

🌴 Is Costa Rica safe?

Generally, Costa Rica is considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s best to use caution and be aware of your surroundings.

🛂 Do you need a passport to go to Costa Rica?

Yes, Costa Rica is its own country. You will need a passport to visit.

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Hi! We’re Thomas (the German) and Sarah (the US-er)

We met in Virginia, moved to Germany, and since 2016 we have lived in sunny Costa Rica. It was a spontaneous decision to move here, but it was the best decision! Now we spend our days roaming the country to bring you the very best in Costa Rica travel here on Costa Rica Vibes. Sarah is the writer. Thomas is the one keeping it all together. Want the whole crazy story?

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Sarah McArthur

Sarah McArthur is the co-founder and main writer of Costa Rica Vibes. She is originally from the United States but has lived in sunny San Jose, Costa Rica since 2016.  She has traveled all over the country and now considers herself a self-proclaimed Costa Rica travel expert.  Want the whole crazy story?

Luxury Travel Magazine

3 Days in Paradise: The Long Weekend Vacation Guide to Los Sueños, Costa Rica

  • September 3, 2024

3 Days in Paradise: The Long Weekend Vacation Guide to Los Sueños, Costa Rica

Do you have an extended weekend on your calendar? Why not spend it on a luxurious getaway to Los Sueños, Costa Rica ?

Nestled on Costa Rica’s Central Pacific coast, Los Sueños is a gem offering access to vibrant nature and unforgettable adventures. Rainforests meet pristine beaches in this slice of paradise, where the weather is particularly sunny and inviting between December and April.

While it may seem short, spending three days in Los Sueños will leave you with many unforgettable memories. Picture yourself catching marlin in the morning, golfing amidst exotic birds in the afternoon, and dining on fresh seafood as the sun sets.

This article will guide you through a perfect three-day itinerary that showcases the best of Los Sueños, Costa Rica.

Costa Rica: Travel Highlights

Costa Rica is a trove of natural beauty, offering an unparalleled blend of lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture. This country is known for its rich biodiversity, from exotic wildlife like scarlet macaws and sea turtles to its diverse plant life and dramatic landscapes.

Amid this tropical paradise, Los Sueños stands out as a prime tourist destination, offering a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation with upscale resorts and luxury vacation rentals in Costa Rica .

In this section, you’ll learn five activities that can make your trip there the best you ever had.

1. Sportfishing

Los Sueños is a premier destination for sportfishing, attracting anglers from around the globe. The waters here are teeming with big game fish that make it a top spot for deep-sea fishing. Some of the fishes you can expect to catch (or catch a glimpse of) here include:

The Los Sueños Resort also offers fishing boat charters catering to anglers of all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned pros. Los Sueños also hosts annual fishing tournaments , adding to the excitement and appeal of sportfishing.

If you’re an avid golfer, you’ll want to visit the La Iguana Golf Course . This 18-hole championship course is set amidst lush rainforests, offering a challenging game and breathtaking views of the natural surroundings.

Designed by Ted Robinson, the course is known for its special blend of natural beauty and golfing challenges. As they navigate the course, golfers can spot local wildlife, including monkeys and exotic birds.

3. Beach Relaxation

The beach club in Los Sueños is a top-class facility designed for ultimate relaxation. Here, guests can enjoy:

  • A free-form swimming pool
  • Expansive decks with stunning views of Herradura Bay

The beach itself offers white sands and shade palapas , perfect for a day of lounging. Whether you’re looking to soak up the sun or enjoy a cocktail by the water, the beach club provides the perfect idyllic setting.

4. Culinary Experiences

Culinary adventures abound in Los Sueños, from casual dining to fine cuisine.

The Hacienda Kitchen at Marriott Los Sueños is a highlight, offering a delectable selection of Central American and Costa Rican dishes.

If you’re a coffee lover, you shouldn’t miss the region’s famous coffee tours . These tours provide a hands-on experience, from picking coffee cherries to roasting beans, giving visitors a deep appreciation for Costa Rican coffee’s rich flavors and traditions.

5. Nature and Wildlife

Nature enthusiasts will find many places to explore in and around Los Sueños.

A short drive away, Carara National Park is a haven for wildlife, including colorful birds like scarlet macaws and toucans. The park also offers sightings of rare plants and animals, making it a fascinating stop for nature lovers.

For a different perspective, visitors can take a guided horseback tour through the rainforest, discovering natural swimming pools and hidden waterfalls along the way.

3 Days in Los Sueños, Costa Rica: Sample Itinerary

Are you ready to book your three-day trip but still haven’t ironed out all the details? Below is a sample itinerary you can use as a guide for your vacation in paradise.

Day 1: Arrival and Relaxation

While you may be excited to begin your Los Sueños adventure, your first day would mostly be spent getting settled into your accommodation. Try to relax first to get the lay of the land. This will give you enough energy to enjoy your vacation to the fullest.

  • Arrive at Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) and travel to Los Sueños Resort (about a 70-minute drive).
  • Check in at your accommodation and get settled.
  • After eating lunch at Marina Village , take a stroll around the resort to become familiar with the surroundings.
  • Head to Playa Herradura beach for some relaxing beach time under the sun. Enjoy the warm sand and the sound of gentle waves.

For dinner, relish delicious fusion cuisine at El Galeón in Marina Village . It has a stellar reputation on the grill because of its infrared broiler-cooked Angus beef steaks. They also serve filet mignon, New York strip, surf and turf, porterhouse, and ribeye.

Day 2: Sportfishing and Golfing

Spend your second day in Los Sueños, Costa Rica sportfishing and golfing.

  • Head out early for a half-day sportfishing trip from Los Sueños Marina, five minutes on foot from most accommodations. Fish for marlin, sailfish, or mahi-mahi. Charters typically depart at 7 a.m., but you need to be there before 8 a.m. as most captains consider it best to get the boat out at 8 a.m. at the latest.
  • Eat lunch at the Hook Up restaurant and enjoy fresh seafood and other local dishes.
  • Then, play golf at La Iguana Golf Course , which is surrounded by lush rainforest and ocean views.
  • Return to the resort for a peaceful evening. Consider a spa treatment to soothe your muscles and relax your mind after a day of adventure.

Day 3: Coffee Tour and Nature Adventure

On your third day, you can take a nature adventure and partake in the popular Costa Rican coffee tours.

  • Speciality Coffee Tour : Visit a local coffee plantation for a guided tour. Learn about how coffee is made – from bean to cup – and enjoy some tastings.
  • Look for a local restaurant near the plantation and enjoy a leisurely lunch before heading to your next destination.
  • Head to Carara National Park for a guided wildlife tour. A short drive from Los Sueños, the park is 2 kilometers from the Tarcoles Bridge (also known as the Crocodile Bridge). Here, you can see vibrant scarlet macaws, toucans, and possibly even crocodiles in their natural habitat.
  • Prepare for your departure. If you have time, explore any last-minute sights or have one final meal at a local restaurant.

Your Unforgettable Escape

A three-day adventure in Los Sueños Costa Rica promises unforgettable memories. From enjoying sportfishing and the vibrant wildlife to relaxing on pristine beaches and savoring fresh seafood, this itinerary offers it all. Consider this guide for your next luxury vacation in Los Sueños Costa Rica. Enjoy the pura vida experience!

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Costa Rica Tops Global List for Bullying Among Students: PISA Report

Costa rica begins vaccination campaign to fight respiratory illnesses, costa rica strengthens fight against illegal fishing with virtual reality training, pope francis receives symbolic environmental gift from costa rica, costa rica’s 2025 budget: balancing fiscal responsibility and social needs, costa rica birdwatching: the prothonotary warbler.

Vincent Losasso

How’s this for a plan? Spend the summer months in southern Canada or the eastern United States and when the weather starts to get a little nippy, fly down to Costa Rica for the winter. This may be the exact life plan of a few of the folks reading this article right now. It’s also the life plan of the prothonotary warbler.

The prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea) is called the reinita cabecidorada in Spanish. The Spanish name gets right to the point. Reinita translates to warbler and cabecidorada translates to golden-headed. That’s a good name for a species of warbler with a bright yellow/golden head.

The English name is commenting on the same golden head but in a roundabout church-related sort of way. Prothonotaries are papal clerks in the Roman Catholic Church who once wore yellow robes apparently similar in color to the bright plumage of this little bird. I suppose an old-school, religion-based reference is fine for the name, but then I came across another common name that’s a little more direct, the golden swamp warbler.

I like golden swamp warbler better because you’ll never guess which type of habitat this little golden bird prefers, swamps. More inclusively, they not only prefer swamps but other wetland habitats like thickets adjoining rivers, streams, and ponds, as well as mangroves.

Due to their migratory nature, these birds enjoy swamps in two different parts of the world. From March until August, they’re found in extreme southeastern Canada and across the eastern part of the United States. During this time of year, they’re searching hardwood swamps for abandoned woodpecker holes or other cavities to build a nest and lay 3 to 7 little eggs.

Around mid-August, prothonotary warblers begin arriving in a number of Central and South American countries including Costa Rica. In Costa Rica, they seek out similarly swampy habitats, especially mangroves. With breeding taken care of, their time in Costa Rica is all about finding enough to eat. They forage alone, in male-female pairs, or in larger groups, usually within 6 meters of the ground, using their long bills to probe of the swamp’s nooks and crannies for insects and spiders.

While writing about Costa Rica’s many species of wildlife, I try to find pieces of information that may be new to the reader. During my search for interesting tidbits about the prothonotary warbler, I found that it was referenced several times in a book by my favorite author, Kurt Vonnegut. Excited to read what he had to say about it, I found the passage in a book called Jailbird , where he describes the song of the prothonotary warbler as ‘capable of expressing heartbreak.’ I looked up the call fully prepared to be devastated by birdsong but what greeted me were little chirps that could only be described as cheery.

I’ve had a few brief interactions with prothonotary warblers in the wilds of Costa Rica when I was stomping around in the proper habitat during the proper time of year. I’ve recorded them with my camera traps a few times, always in the swampy areas where I was told to expect them. My best prothonotary warbler video features not a single bird, or even a pair, but 18 golden warblers all flitting around together. I’ll include that clip in the video below.

About the Author

Vincent Losasso, founder of  Guanacaste Wildlife Monitoring , is a biologist who works with camera traps throughout Costa Rica. Learn more about his projects on  facebook  or  instagram . You can also email him at:  [email protected]

Vincent Losasso

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Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world; it contains about 5% of the world’s species. The lush wild natural environment can be experienced all throughout the country and is easily accessible to the curious visitor. Costa Rica is a safe paradise. Unlike other countries, Costa Rica enjoys a very stable political climate and economic development, providing visitors with a tranquil setting for their stay. It is one of the few countries in the world with no army. The country and its people have a peaceful disposition, which makes for the perfect place to enjoy an unforgettable vacation. Costa Rica offers dreamlike landscapes, kind people willing to share their culture and a safe country to experience natural wonders.

Costa Rica provides the perfect combination of relaxation, adventure, culture, fine cuisine and wildlife. Visitors find in Costa Rica an adventure paradise set in the most beautiful natural and safe environment. It is also the home of four World Heritage sites certified by UNESCO.

Essential Costa Rica is about promoting organic ingredients, unspoiled nature and authentic experiences. It is one of the world’s most unique places. In support of these efforts, the Costa Rica Institute of Tourism (ICT) has developed a Sustainable Tourism Certification (CST) program for those companies that place an extra effort on offering, through their everyday activities, a conscious approach towards preserving the environment and the local community.

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    Best time to visit Costa Rica. As a tropical country with over 20 micro-climates, the weather in Costa Rica can change in a matter of minutes - you may go from basking in 30°C sunshine one moment to experiencing a refreshing 18°C rain shower the next.. Dry Season (mid-December - April): The best time to visit Costa Rica is between mid-December and April, the driest and sunniest time of ...

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