travel rules uk to czech republic

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Czech Republic

Warnings and insurance.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Entry to the Country

With or without a visa.

  The list of countries whose citizens may travel for a short term to the Czech Republic with only a valid travel document, without a visa, can be found  here . The list of countries whose citizens must have a relevant valid visa to enter the Czech Republic can be found  here .

Travelling with animals

In order to travel to the Czech Republic with dogs, cats and ferrets, you must have:

• A pet passport , i.e. a uniform document throughout the whole of the EU which is issued by a vet.
• A condition for issuance of the passport is  marking of the animal  – it must be tattooed (legibly);  marking with an electronic chip  is obligatory from 2011 onwards. This is performed by a vet.
• The animal must be  vaccinated   against rabies  in accordance with the legislation of the European Union, i.e. the first vaccination must take place from three months of age.

Tariff quotas

Customs checks at state borders ended on the date the Czech Republic joined the EU. Checks have remained only at the outer borders of the EU. This is why you will only come across checks at  international airports .

Exemption of goods brought into the EU from customs duty, VAT and consumer tax relates to goods imported occasionally for  personal use .

Information  about amounts which you can bring into the Czech Republic and which goods are  exempt from customs duty, VAT and consumer tax  can be found  here .  

Czech Republic Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from the United Kingdom to the Czech Republic

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Ready to travel?

Find flights to the czech republic, find stays in the czech republic, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, netherlands, new zealand, philippines, switzerland, united arab emirates, united states, know when to go.

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Can I travel to the Czech Republic from the United Kingdom?

Most visitors from the United Kingdom, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Czech Republic.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United Kingdom can enter the Czech Republic without restrictions.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United Kingdom can enter the Czech Republic without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter the Czech Republic?

Visitors from the United Kingdom are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering the Czech Republic.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic without quarantine?

Travellers from the United Kingdom are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in the Czech Republic?

Mask usage in the Czech Republic is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in the Czech Republic?

Restaurants in the Czech Republic are open. Bars in the Czech Republic are .

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Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

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Czech Republic (Europe & Russia)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: none.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis A; Tetanus; Tick-borne Encephalitis.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Hepatitis B.

No yellow fever vaccination certificate required for this country.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Tick-borne Encephalitis :  spread mainly through tick bites. Risk is higher during the warmer months between spring to autumn. Spending long periods of time outdoors in forests or rural areas whilst undertaking outdoor activities such as camping, rambling or mountain biking increases your risk.
• Malaria not normally present unless the illness was contracted abroad.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

• 24 Apr 2024 - Measles in Europe: Update 1
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• 57 additional items in the news archive for this country

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Czech Republic Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to the Czech Republic

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Czech Republic entry details and exceptions

Ready to travel, find flights to the czech republic, find stays in the czech republic, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Czech Republic.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter the Czech Republic without restrictions.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter the Czech Republic without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter the Czech Republic?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering the Czech Republic.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in the Czech Republic?

Mask usage in the Czech Republic is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in the Czech Republic?

Restaurants in the Czech Republic are open. Bars in the Czech Republic are .

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Travel update: new rules for entering the Czech Republic take effect this week

Travel restrictions from britain and spain have been updated with tests required from both countries..

A negative coronavirus test will be required again on arrival in the Czech Republic from Spain as of Thursday, for both Czechs and foreigners, as Spain becomes red on the traffic lights travel map. An exception will be the Canary Islands which will remain orange.

Meanwhile, a negative antigen or PCR coronavirus test will be required on arrival from those who spent over 12 hours in Britain or Northern Ireland in the past 14 days, Czech Foreign Minister Tomas Petricek announced in a press conference on updating the protective measures Monday.

This change goes into effect from today, Tuesday, Jan. 5.

The test must be performed in Britain a minimum of 72 hours prior to travel. Home quarantine will remain compulsory on arrival from Britain, with people being able to undergo another test after five days.

The condition of a negative test applies to the arrivals by air, bus, and also by car, with measures coming into effect today Petricek said.

Anyone who spent at least 24 hours in Britain, will have to quarantine themselves on arrival in the Czech Republic. On the fifth to the seventh day following their arrival, they will need to undergo a COVID-19 test. If the test is negative, their quarantine ends. If they test positive, they must remain in home isolation for ten days.

The Czech Republic tightened its rules for arrivals from Britain toward the end of December over the new, more contagious mutation of coronavirus detected in England. It has recently been found in neighboring Slovakia .

Flights from Britain to the Czech Republic to return for Czech citizens and residents

On the traffic lights map, a country is green if it performs a sufficient number of coronavirus tests, saw fewer than 25 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants in the past two weeks, and had the tests positivity rate below 4 percent.

Out of European countries, this applies only to Vatican City. Of the non-European countries, Australia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, and Thailand are currently green.

The medium-size risk or orange countries are those with a test positivity rate over 4 percent and fewer than 250 new coronavirus cases per 100,000 people in the past two weeks. Only long-standing workers arriving from these states, but not commuters, must submit a negative test for coronavirus on arrival in the Czech Republic.

As of Thursday, the orange group will include Finland, France, Ireland, Iceland, Malta, Norway, Greece, the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira.

Czech Republic coronavirus updates: Jan. 5, 2021: Czech COVID numbers among world's worst

The high-risk countries are those with a test positivity rate of over 4 percent and more than 250 coronavirus cases per 100,000 inhabitants in the past two weeks. The passengers who spent over 12 hours in these states in the past 14 days have to fill in an arrival form before entering the Czech Republic.

After arrival, they must undergo a PCR test in five days and have to submit the test result to the public health authorities in seven days since the arrival.

It is also possible to submit a PCR test result from any EU country on arrival if it is not older than 72 hours.

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Czech Republic

Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Czech republic - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in the Czech Republic.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Czech Republic.

If you decide to travel to the Czech Republic:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for the Czech Republic.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

2 pages required

Not required for stays less than 90 days

€10,000+ euros or equivalent must be declared

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Prague Tržiště 15 118 01 Praha 1 - Malá Strana Czech Republic Telephone: + (420) 257-022-000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: + (420) 257-022-000 Fax: + (420) 257-022-809 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the  Embassy of the Czech Republic’s   website for the most current visa information.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Passports  should be valid for at least  six months beyond the arrival date into Schengen,  to avoid difficulties entering and traveling within the Schengen zone. For additional details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page .
• You will need s ufficient proof of funds  and a  return plane ticket .
• The Czech Republic (official short name: Czechia) is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter the Czech Republic for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.
• You may enter the Czech Republic for up to  90 days  for tourist, business, study, and most other purposes (except work) without a visa. This is counted along with presence in all Schengen countries for up to 90 days out of any 180-day period.
• You will need a  visa for stays over 90 days  or to  work for any period of time  in the Czech Republic. When a visa is required, submit your application to the nearest Czech diplomatic mission  at least  3-4 months in advance of traveling  to the Czech Republic. The U.S. Embassy cannot help expedite foreign visa applications. For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the  Schengen Visa page.
• The Czech Government requires travelers to be able to show proof, upon request, of  sufficient finances  to cover the cost of a traveler’s stay.
• You must also carry proof of a  valid medical insurance  policy contracted for payment of all costs for hospitalization and medical treatment while in the Czech Republic.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Czech Republic.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:  The Czech Republic generally has little crime. However, you should still take precautions against becoming a victim of crime.

Emergencies:  dial 112

Police:  dial 158

Firefighters and Rescue:  dial 150

Emergency Medical Service:  dial 155

• public transportation,
• the city center,
• crowded areas and outdoor cafes.
• Victims of sexual assault  report being drugged with rohypnol and other  “date rape”-type drugs .
• Use caution when  accepting open drinks at bars or clubs,  and do not leave drinks unattended.
• Pedestrian  traffic violations, such as jaywalking, may be enforced in Prague’s city center. Discretionary  fines  up to 2000 Czech crowns (about $100) may be applied. Refusal to pay may lead to a court procedure and an even higher fine. Streetcars have the right of way over pedestrians at crosswalks.
• Casinos and gaming establishments are government-regulated, but some have been affiliated with, or attracted the interest of, organized crime.
• Conduct  currency exchanges  at reputable banks or legitimate money kiosks. Pay close attention to the exact rate offered for the amount you wish to exchange, as rates may vary widely for smaller versus larger amounts and between different exchange offices. An offer to exchange currency by an unknown person on the street is most likely a  scam .
• ATMs  are widely available throughout major cities. Criminal organizations have used electronic “skimming” to steal card information and PIN numbers at some ATMs. Use ATMs at secure, monitored locations (commercial banks, large hotels, and the airport).
• Auto thefts  and  break-ins  are common in the Czech Republic, especially in major cities. Use parking garages and anti-theft devices. Don’t leave valuables in plain sight inside vehicles, as this significantly increases the possibility of theft.
• Overcharging scams:  Verify charges paid with credit card are correct before signing for purchases, keep all receipts, and check your credit card accounts online to ensure correct billing.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (420) 257-022-000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Local resources available to victims of crime can be found at: Bilý Kruh Bezpečí (White Circle of Safety).

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules regarding best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas and activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

• Ensure the security of your passport and other valuables to prevent incidents of pickpocketing or theft.
• Always carry your passport. Czech Police, customs, or immigration officials can request to see your passport at any time. You may be fined if you fail to produce your passport.
• Keep a  copy of your passport  bio data page (and pages with valid visas) in a safe place, separate from the passport itself.
• Czech  customs  authorities enforce  strict regulations  concerning temporary import or export of items such as firearms, antiquities, medications, business equipment, etc. Contact the  Embassy of the Czech Republic in Washington, D.C. , for further customs guidance. The U.S. Embassy cannot help clear goods through Czech customs or advise on what items can or cannot be imported to the Czech Republic.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

• The sale, possession, or use of  illicit drugs  is against the law in the Czech Republic.
• The Czech Republic has a strictly enforced, zero-tolerance policy for  drinking and driving .
• Local police can require you to produce identification to establish your identity upon request and submit you to further questioning.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. If you bring them back to the United States you could be subject to fines and may have to relinquish them prior to entering the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Czech Republic. Outside of Prague, particularly in small towns, such relations or events are less accepted. LGBTI travelers should use  discretion  when traveling in these areas. See   our  LGBTI travel information   page and section six of the  Department of State’s Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : While in the Czech Republic, individuals may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of other state services. The government generally enforces these provisions.

• Many buses and streetcars - especially in Prague - are configured for special needs access.
• 72 percent of Prague’s metro stations are accessible to persons with disabilities, and work to expand barrier-free access is ongoing.
• Taxi services for persons with limited mobility exist. There are several companies offering such services in Prague, and some service areas outside Prague.
• Much of the center of Prague, most interesting to tourists, was built centuries ago with narrow cobblestone streets that may make accessibility difficult or impossible.
• Accessibility outside of Prague is generally less available.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:

• Be aware of  “date-rape” drugs .
• Be cautious in bars and clubs where alcohol is served. Leaving your  drink unattended  or accepting a drink from a stranger can lead to serious consequences.

See our travel tips for Women Traveler s .

For emergency services in Czech Republic, dial 112.

Prague has  adequate  Western-style medical clinics with English-speaking doctors and dentists, but its system is organized differently than in the United States. Though central emergency rooms exist in most hospitals, patients are often sent to a specialty clinic to treat specific medical conditions. Family practices like those in the United States are mostly in larger cities.

• All major hospitals accept  credit cards  or cash as a method of payment. Private specialists usually expect  cash , though some private facilities accept credit cards.

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. Ambulance  services are on par with those in the United States. Response time is usually less than 15 minutes. Ambulance companies generally expect  payment  at the time of service.

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Generally, patients who have overseas insurance coverage should expect to pay the bill at the time services are rendered and then seek reimbursement from their insurance company. Contact your health insurance company directly to find out if your policy includes overseas coverage. Many care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Czech Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in the Czech Republic.

Vaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on its website . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission, either in cash or by credit card.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to the Czech Republic.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in the Czech Republic.
• Although the Czech Republic has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in the Czech Republic, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.

Pharmaceuticals

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
• Additionally, see the Czech Embassy’s restricted medication section on its website before traveling with medication.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to the Czech Republic to have a child through the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• The Czech Republic neither legalizes, regulates, nor prohibits couples to apply and perform surrogacy treatments. According to current legislation, assisted reproduction therapy permits heterosexual couples to apply but at present restricts single women or homosexual couples to apply for assisted reproduction.
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in the Czech Republic via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

General Health Language

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Tick-borne encephalitis  and  Lyme  disease. If you plan to  camp or hike  in long grass or woodlands from March to October, you run the risk of both  tick-borne encephalitis  and  Lyme  disease. While there is a vaccine for encephalitis, no vaccine exists for Lyme disease. Use insect repellent and proper clothing as extra protection.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in the Czech Republic.
• U.S.  living wills  stipulating no exceptional interventions to prolong life  are not honored  in the Czech Republic due to laws against euthanasia.

Air Quality

• Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in the Czech Republic Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• We strongly recommend that you  familiarize yourself  with the traffic laws of the Czech Republic to avoid fines, detention, or potential imprisonment.
• On two-lane roads and in small towns, drivers will encounter uneven surfaces, roads in poor condition, irregular lane markings, and unclear sign placements.
• Pay special attention when  driving on cobblestones  and among  streetcars  in historic city centers, especially in wet or icy conditions.

Traffic Laws:

• To drive in the Czech Republic, visitors must have an  International Driving Permit (IDP),  available from AAA in the United States, to accompany a U.S. driver’s license. Failure to have an IDP with a valid license may result in an additional fine if stopped for a traffic offense, or  denial of an insurance   claim  after an accident.
• All  private cars , including those of foreign visitors, must carry  additional safety gear,  including reflective jackets, warning triangles, and a first aid kit. These can be purchased at any gas station or large supermarket.
• In the case of a traffic accident or breakdown on the highway, make sure that you use the warning triangle, placing it at least 100 meters before the car on a highway and 50 meters on other roads. For all accidents, call the Police at 158, or Emergency Services at 112. For general roadside assistance call Road Traffic Assistance (UAMK) at  phone number 1240 . UAMK operates 24 hours a day  and can be called from highway telephones, located every two kilometers alongside the road.
• Czech law requires all passengers and occupants of private vehicles to use seatbelts.
• There is a  zero-tolerance  policy for  driving under the influence of alcohol . Police can use breathalyzers on drivers stopped for any reason. Driving with any detected alcohol in the body, however slight, is  illegal  and usually leads to immediate fines and possible criminal proceedings.
• Czech law requires the use of  headlights  at all times.
• A  toll sticker  is required for all cars to drive legally on major  highways . For more information, visit  the official Czech highway toll website.
• In the Czech Republic , winter tires are obligatory from November 1st to March 31st, if there are wintery weather conditions, or if such conditions are to be expected during your drive.
• Using hand-held  cell phones  while driving is  prohibited .
• Streetcars always have the right of way over other vehicles and pedestrians, including at crosswalks.

Public Transportation: Public transportation in the Czech Republic is generally very good. There are extensive intercity train and bus networks, and larger cities have high-quality urban mass transit systems. Information on tickets and pricing within Prague can be found   here .

• Passengers on public transportation must  buy a ticket prior to boarding and validate it upon boarding  to avoid being fined. Tickets must be  validated  by inserting it into a validator found inside trams and buses and in the entry halls of Metro stations.
• In Prague, tickets can be purchased at newspaper stands, post offices, and from vending machines at all metro stations and at major tram stops. Tickets can also be purchased by text message on a mobile phone on a Czech network, but the traveler must have received the reply message with the ticket before entering a tram, bus, or metro station. Most newer trams also allow passengers to purchase tickets onboard.
• Travelers may encounter  plain-clothes ticket inspectors  wearing small metal badges with “Přepravní Kontrola” on them at any time.  Fines  for failure to have a validated ticket range from 50 to 1500 CZK. In Prague, the usual fine is 800 CZK if paid on the spot or within 15 days. Inspectors should provide a receipt for on-the-spot payments.
• Trams always have the right of way over pedestrians, including at crosswalks.
• Legitimate taxis  are clearly marked, and the Embassy strongly recommends calling for a taxi rather than hailing one on the street. If calling is not possible, visitors should get taxis at clearly marked  “Fair Place” stands . The potential for  substantial overcharging  in taxis exists, particularly in tourist areas. Agree on a  price  in advance or ensure the driver is using the  meter . Ridesharing and mobile taxi apps, such as Uber and Liftago, are prevalent in Prague and in most major cities.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the  Czech Republic’s national tourist office  and the  Ministry of Transport .

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Czech Republic’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the Czech Republic’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Czech Republic .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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TRAVEL to CZECH REPUBLIC – Tips and Information [2024]

Czech republic

Everything you need to know about travelling in the Czech Republic in our practical destination guide.

From going on a boat cruise down Vltava River to tasting the world’s best Pilsner, these are plenty of reasons why you should travel to the Czech Republic.

The Czech Republic (or Czechia , as it is more familiarly called) is a landlocked country in the heart of Central Europe.

But it boasts a variety of geological highlights and outdoor adventures that might surprise some.

From natural wonders that are in the highlands of Bohemia – such as the odd-looking rock formations of Rock City to the awe-inspiring wilderness of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park – this small but geographically diverse country inspires travellers from all over the world!

There are a lot of outdoor activities on offer – which makes it a great spring or summer destination. 

For instance, you can your fill of cycling through forests, rock climbing and bouldering in the area of Adrspach-Teplice.

Throughout the course of the year, Czechia hosts some of the largest and of utmost cultural importance festivals in Central and Eastern Europe.

The festivals such as Prague Spring , Prague Fringe Festival or Karlovy Vary International Film Festival are so successful that every year they attract numerous international visitors.

Whether you’re interested in Czechia’s amazing nature or want to roam through some of its 2000 castles, explore the cobbled streets of Old Town or simply learn more about its rich and complex past, there is no shortage of reasons why you should travel to the Czech Republic.

But let’s make sure you know how to plan your trip using our Czech Republic travel guide!

The Czech Republic Travel Guide

To get started, we’ve prepared some important basic facts that might come in handy.

Make sure you are familiar with the general information about the Czech Republic before you get too deep into your planning!

General Information

• Capital: Prague
• Other Main Cities: Ostrava , Brno, Plzen
• Currency: Czech koruna
• Language: Czech
• Population: 10.63 million
• Area: 78,865 square kilometers
• Electricity Voltage: 230V, frequency 50 Hz
• Electricity Sockets: type E

Top 5 Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe and it will be hard to make a list of things to see since you won’t manage to do it all.

But here’s a couple of places you should try and find time for:

• Prague – If you are planning to travel to the Czech Republic, you absolutely must visit its capital. This is a mecca of culture, history and thriving nightlife. Whether you’re there to enjoy the eclectic mix of architectural styles, revel in its history or you’re set on a quest to try as many as possible Czech’s unpasteurized beers, Prague will be the highlight of the Czech Republic but some would argue, even Eastern Europe. Here’s our suggestion on what you should do in Prague .
• Olomouc – This beautiful baroque city has been for centuries one of the most important cities in Czechia and served as a residence of its monarchy. Like Prague, it also boasts of having an astronomical clock built into its Town Hall. The city has no shortage of history or monuments, most treasured being the UNESCO recognized Holy Trinity Monument.
• Bohemian Switzerland National Park – Only a day trip from Prague, this park stretches well into Germany. The German side of the national park is called Saxon Switzerland National Park. There are fantastic hiking tours available, where you could even go on a river cruise through Edmund Gorge and admire the park from the most famous viewpoint, the Pravčická Archway. Become inspired by reading our Hiking Guide for the National Park.
• Adršpach Rock City – This is an off-the-beaten-path destination for all of those that crave something different. The so-called Rock City is an area of seventeen square kilometres, made famous for the unusual sandstone formations that dominate the land. All the way back to the 18 th century, it was home to many pilgrimage spots.
• Kutna Hora – Like the Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Kutna Hora is only a day trip from Prague. This UNESCO World Heritage site is unforgivable to miss out on! The city of silver is also nicknamed as the national treasury since its wealth helped the Czech Kingdom to flourish. Visit the Bone Church (Sedlec Ossuary), a Roman Catholic chapel that used bones of over forty thousand people for decoration purposes. 

Top 5 Travel Experiences in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is full of potential for memorable experiences.

These are some things that you should go and do on your visit:

• Astronomical Clock Strikes the Hour – The clock is one of the symbols of Prague. It’s one of the last remaining and fantastically preserved mechanical clocks from the medieval era. At over 600 years old, the clock has shown time to generations of Czech kings and its people. When the clock strikes the hour, even the locals will still look up to witness the show.
• Get to the Top of the Towers of Prague – There is no better viewpoint of Prague than from its towers. When you climb to the top and admire the view of Prague’s rooftops, you will understand its nickname as the “Golden City Of A Hundred Spires”.
• Go to a Spa in Karlovy Vary – This one of the most beautiful spa towns in Europe. The best time is to visit in fall during the offseason as the weather is pleasant and the city is calm. This is a perfect time to relax and appreciate the history of the city and its thermal baths. Book a day tour here .
• Beer Tasting – Czechs really know their beer. They are known for their pilsner – and you can’t get that type and quality of pilsner anywhere else. Pilsner originated in the Czech Republic and Czech people have an impressive history of brewing beer which dates to the 6 th century. Don’t forget to do a brewery tour !
• Hike the Bohemian Paradise – The country’s first nature preserve counts over 180 square kilometres. There are many trails that take you to interesting rock formations and stunning natural attractions. You can expect many beautiful viewpoints that overlook the area and they’re usually accessible to rock climbers.

Best Time to Visit the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is so well connected with all of Europe that it’s easy to decide on a whim that you just want to hop on a train or a bus and check out this amazing country.

There are things to do and fun events going on throughout the year.

But depending on your interests, you might want to explore the Czech Republic at different times throughout the year.

Czechia has continental European climate with warm and humid summers and cold and snowy winters. 

The sunny summer day can quickly be accompanied by rain and thunderstorms.

Likewise, the seemingly unwavering cold winter day can become warmer by the sudden appearance of the sun.

Unlike the Czechs, their weather is very temperamental!

Spring (Mid-March to May)

The snow starts to melt and temperatures start slowly to rise. But the first half of spring brings a lot of rain and wind. 

In May is when the weather is pleasant.

Temperatures are on average around +20°C with usually sunny skies and chillier but still enjoyable evenings.

May is not just the best month to travel to the Czech Republic just due to the weather but also it’s when many big cultural events are being held.

While visiting during this time of year you can attend events such as Prague Spring, Prague Fringe Festival, Prague Marathon and Czech Beer Festival .

The biggest cultural event of the year in the Czech Republic and one of the most renowned festivals in the world is held annually in May – Prague Spring.

It’s a festival of classical music that brings thousands of visitors and world-class musicians to Prague.

The festival organizes beautiful concerts that are held in historic buildings, theatres and churches across all of Prague.

Prague Fringe Festival is based on the model of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. 

It’s an art festival that within one wild week showcases an eclectic repertoire of music, comedy, dance, theatre at venues across the famous Mala Strana district of Prague. 

There are a lot of programs that are in English so it attracts an international crowd as well.

Make sure to book your tickets beforehand!

Prague Marathon brings over many sports enthusiasts across not only Europe but also the world that want to cross this feat off of their marathon list.

The Czech Beer Festival that is also held in Prague is the most famous beer festival in the Czech Republic.

It is held for seventeen days and features over 120 kinds of beers, 70 of which are Czech brands. The rest hail from all over the world – from Germany to Mexico to the United States.

The seating capacity is up to 10,000 and service is provided by girls and boys sporting traditional Czech ethnic wear.

Summer (June to Mid-September)

Summer is the busiest time of the year to travel to the Czech Republic, with July and August being the peak of the high season.

Summers are very warm and humid with daytime temperatures averaging 25-27ºC and in late summer even reaching 30+ºC.

As the weather likes to keep you on your toes, always carry an umbrella or a raincoat, you never know when you will be surprised with a refreshing rain shower or a thunderstorm. 

Luckily the storms don’t tend to last very long.  

Some of the most popular events during summer are:  Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, International Music Festival Český Krumlov, Colors of Ostrava and the annual free concert of the Czech Philharmonic, just to name a few.

Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (June/July) was started back in 1946 and is one of the oldest film festivals in Europe. It is considered one of the most prestigious in all of Central and Eastern Europe.

Every year its place and importance in film history is internationally recognized.

Some of the world’s best films get showings there and its leading A-list stars travel from all over the world to embrace the opportunity of being hosted at such an acclaimed festival.

International Music Festival Český Krumlov (July/August) is the longest-running summer festival in Czechia, held annually in Český Krumlov.

Český Krumlov is a picturesque baroque town with architectural influences from Austrian, Bavarian, Northern Italian and Czech lands. 

This UNESCO World Heritage Site holds a month-long celebration of folk, jazz and pop music.

The concerts are held all across town but most of them are held inside the castle.

Colors of Ostrava (July), is the biggest international music festival in the country.  We had a blast there and know that you will too!

It’s a multi-genre music festival that is held in the national heritage of industrial works Dolní Vítkovice Ostrava. 

The festival has around sixteen stages but it’s not just a music festival.

It also hosts many workshops, film screenings and theatrical performances that raise awareness about important social and world issues.

This feat separates it from other music festivals.

The Czech Philharmonic holds an open-air free concert every year in Prague in June.

Fall (Mid-September to Late October)

This is the best time to travel to the Czech Republic if you wish to relax and avoid big crowds of tourists.

The weather is still pleasant, on average 13-20° C, and rain becomes a rarity.

Karlovy Vary has some of the nicest spas and this time of the year. It’s especially beautiful to visit some of the many thermal spas. 

What better event would correspond with your spa time than a wine festival?

Znojmo Wine Festival (September) is the biggest wine festival in the region and it’s accompanied by a rich program of supported cultural events which include, theater performances, concerts and even jousting tournaments!

Winter (November – March) 

If you don’t mind the wet and cold weather but also want to bypass tourists, winter is a good time to travel to the Czech Republic. 

There is a certain magical feeling present in the air during Christmas time in Prague.

The whole city is decorated with festive lights and Christmas markets are open.

Every winter is different. Usually, it snows before Christmas and later again, in January, February and sometimes March as well.

If you’re a fan of winter sports, January is filled with sporting events such as World Snowboard Day, Šediváčkův long dog sled race and Jizerská 50 race.

Food in the Czech Republic

Like many European countries, the Czech Republic has a handful of delicious local meals.

You can’t do wrong by enjoying each of these when you visit the Czech Republic.

• Česnečka (garlic soup) – These are croutons soaked in garlic soup, often accompanied by pieces of pork, sausage or cheese. Simply delicious!
• Moravský vrabec (Moravian sparrow) – This is a heavy dish that is made out of pork and is served with a side of dumplings and sauerkraut. Don’t forget to wash it down with a pint of cold pilsner!
• Kulajda – A potato cream soup with mushrooms, vinegar, dill and lastly a poached egg on top.
• Schnitzel and potato salad – Th Czech version is a different schnitzel than the one made famous by Viennese. Czechs use pork, as opposed to veal in Vienna. Like every Eastern European country, every meat dish must be followed up by a side of potatoes in any given form. 
• Fruit dumplings – As the name suggests, these are dumplings with fruit filling that are served with melted butter, farmer’s cheese or poppy seeds and fruit jam that’s inside the dumplings.

Travel Itineraries Suggestions for the Czech Republic

Although you won’t see everything there is to see when you first visit the Czech Republic, you should give it a shot!

The Czech Republic is absolutely stunning and you should ensure that your time here is well spent.

This travel itinerary is our idea of an ideal two-week Czechia trip:

Prague (4 days)

Since Prague is the main hub whether you’re travelling by bus, train or plane, you are most likely to start your Czech Republic adventure at its capital.

This charming city is an architectural gem, with the district of Old Town that consists of several centuries-old buildings, which hail its architectural styles from Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance. 

The district of Old Town is the most visited and most popular one amongst tourists.

As soon as you step into the Old Town be ready to be transported back in time.

Make sure to wander your way through the historic square, Old Town Hall Tower and the 15th-century Astronomical Clock.

Enter the Prague Castle, the current residence and seat of the president of the Czech Republic.

The most impressive part of the castle is the Gothic-style St. Vitus Cathedral. 

One of the best things about Prague is its tasty beer.

All over Prague, you can find high-quality Pilsner for a fraction of the price you’d find elsewhere.

One of the popular places among tourists and locals is the Letna Beer Garden .

Sit down to enjoy a refreshing cold beer while admiring the views of Old Town.

If you get tired of the city’s centre and Old Town, a metro ride away is the Vyšehrad.

The highlight of Vyšehrad is the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul. But that’s not the main reason why people come out to Vyšehrad.

Sit down at one traditional Czech taverns and have some delicious grub while enjoying the views of Old Town across the Vltava River. 

From learning about the history of the Jewish quarter, paying homage to Franz Kafka at his own museum to roaming through the streets of Mala Strana, Prague will keep you wandering for days.

Český Krumlov (2 days)

Not long ago this quaint town situated in South Bohemia was somewhat unknown.

But the ever-increasingly popular International Music Festival Český Krumlov, held annually in summer – has put Český Krumlov on the map.

This lively town is surrounded by picture-perfect countryside.

The highlight is its 16th-century castle that is also a museum depicting life in the castle.

Even if you’re not interested in the historical aspect of the castle, it’s worth of visit if anything, to climb to the top and enjoy the rooftop views of the town.

Telč (1 day)

Telč is another UNESCO listed town.

This compact town gained popularity as a day trip destination for its vibrant Baroque and Renaissance historical houses.

If you’re lucky to be visiting on a sunny day, take a leisurely stroll through the town center and take in the beautiful sights.

Brno (2 days)

It’s the second biggest city in the Czech Republic but shares little with Prague except for its side.

While Prague is a cosmopolitan city, Brno can be categorized as more as residential.

There is a lot of stuff to see in Brno. You could spend days visiting Špilberk Castle and learning more about the city’s role in the history of the Czech Republic at the Brno City Museum.

And of course, there are plenty of things to see and do when it comes to experiencing the city’s pubs, restaurants, cafes, and nightlife.

Ostrava (2 days)

Ostrava has often been overlooked due to its industrial look.

But it is a big city with plenty of things to experience .

If you’re interested in the historical side of the city, visit sites such as Landek Park, Dolni Vitkovice and Michal Mine to learn about its mining history .

This town carries a lot of reminders from the Czech communist past. For anyone into brutalist architecture, this is a good place to visit.

Due to the Colors of Ostrava music festival, this place has seen an increase in visitor numbers.

But if you’re visiting outside the festival, it’s unlikely you’ll see many tourists and will have the city almost entirely to yourself!

Visa Requirements for the Czech Republic

If you are a citizen of one of the EU/EEA countries or a Swiss national, no visa is required for your trip.

Only make sure to have a passport or an ID that is valid for the duration of your stay.

If you are an EU citizen and you’re planning to stay in Czechia for over 30 days then you have to register within those 30 days with the police.

This registration should be provided by the hotel or other types of accommodation providers.

For all other nationalities, you must have a passport valid for a minimum of 90 days after the expected length of stay.

There are a handful of countries that don’t need to apply for a visa for stay up to 90 days.

If your country of origin is not present in the list then you need to apply for Schengen Visa (short term or long term) if you want to travel to the Czech Republic.

NOTE: You cannot get a visa at the border crossing or at the airport.

Click here to find out more about the application process.

How to Travel to the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic lies in the centre of Central Europe and is surrounded by Slovakia, Austria, Germany and Poland.

Due to its central geographical position, Czechia has always been one of the better-connected countries in the region.

This makes it popular among tourists as a point of entry to the Central and Eastern parts of Europe. 

Depending on where you’re coming from, as well as your preference, there are various ways to get to the Czech Republic.

The Czech Republic has five international airports in Ostrava , Karlovy Vary , Brno and Pardubice .

The best-connected one, Vaclav Havel Airport , is in the country’s capital – Prague.

The airport is situated just 10 km north of the city and is easy to reach with many direct public transport connections to/from Prague.

The country’s largest airport has three terminals, operates direct flights to 114 destinations across 42 countries worldwide and in 2018, has reached a record number of 16 million checked-in passengers.

Whether you want to visit Prague and travel through the rest of Czechia (Prague Railway Station is nearby) or use it as a starting point before visiting neighbouring countries – Vaclav Havel Airport is the best choice.

From Europe

There are many low-cost airlines that fly direct from the majority of Europe’s capitals.

The most popular low-cost airlines are:

• Smart Wings (Czech Republic’s own airline)

While the ticket fares are compellingly low, oftentimes you will have to deal with delays and hidden charges such as check-in baggage or any service aboard (no snacks or drinks are included in the ticket price).

From the UK

The United Kingdom is the European country with most direct flights (departing from 12 destinations) to Vaclav Havel Airport in Prague.

If you are travelling from the UK you will find most of the larger cities will have direct flights into Prague on the most popular airline carriers.

From the US

There are not that many airlines offering direct flights from the US to the Czech Republic.

Airlines that offer direct flights:

• Delta (JFK Airport)
• United (Newark Airport)
• American Airlines (Philadelphia International Airport) 

Travel time is around 8h-9h and airfares are on the expensive side.

There are other airlines that fly out too, but they include one or two stops, with a layover in London or some other European capital.

The difference really stands out when comparing travel time (depending on the layovers, travel time can vary from 8h to even 30h) but usually, the price difference is not worth it. 

From Canada

The only direct flight on offer from Canada to the Czech Republic (Prague) departs from Toronto via Air Canada.

Another option would be to fly via Air Transat Toronto-Montreal-Prague.

From New Zealand & Australia

There are no direct flights from New Zealand or Australia to the Czech Republic.

The travel time is usually around +30 hrs and airfares are very expensive, the cheapest ones starting from $1300 USD.

Airlines that operate from New Zealand and Australia are Qatar Airways, Emirates and Qantas. 

City departures from New Zealand: 

• Christchurch

City departures from Australia: 

If you’re planning on doing a tour of several cities scattered throughout Central or Eastern Europe and you’re flying into Slovakia, Hungary or Austria – we suggest to travel to the Czech Republic via railway.

• Bratislava – Prague (4 hours)
• Budapest – Prague (7-8 hours)
• Vienna – Prague (4 hours)

The trains are reliable and comfortable and the tickets affordable. 

The Czech’s impressive railway network that covers almost six thousand miles of track is counted amongst the largest and densest railway systems in Europe.

The railway system is considered to be the backbone of public transport in Czechia.

The main provider is publicly owned, Czech Railways (Ceske Drahy) but there are private lines too, such as LEO Express and RegioJet .

Czech Railways and its private competitors both offer fares based on distance and offer discounts when tickets are bought in groups.

When getting a ticket with Czech Railways you don’t get an assigned seat so you might have to come a bit early to try and get a good seat, while the private lines (LEO Express and RegioJet) assign seats.

When it comes to private lines that operate internationally, you can pick between Trilex (TL) and Trilex Express (TLX), operated by Die Länderbahn. 

If you’re buying tickets at the train station, the ticket sells might not speak English – so it’s always best to write down date and time, number of passengers and your end destination to avoid any confusion.

As the same with air or train travel, the main hub for bus travel is also in Prague.

The Florenc main bus station is where all buses interlink (regional and international departures).

It’s located in the centre of the city, right next to the tram and metro station.

There are other bus stations in Prague, but Florenc is the main one.

Second to Prague, Brno likewise plays an important role as a bus hub.

The long-distance, intercity and international routes (unlike local and regional ones) are operated by numerous private bus lines. 

As made clear by now, the Czech Republic is very well connected to almost all countries within Europe. 

There are direct bus connections to:

• Netherlands
• Switzerland and numerous more.

International routes are mostly handled by big European carriers such as Omio or FlixBus , but some are still handled by Czech bus carriers as well.

The tickets depend on the bus company. 

The tickets are generally cheaper than train tickets, whether it’s a regional or an international trip in question.

There are low-cost bus companies such as FlixBus that operate national and international routes and offer cheap tickets. A lot of those companies also offer discounts for students, children or retirees. 

We always suggest making a reservation as during the weekends it can be quite busy and you don’t want to risk not getting a seat.

Tickets are usually bought at the bus station, on the bus (drivers or stewardesses sell tickets, too), offices of bus companies or purchased online (not possible with all bus companies).

Hand luggage is usually free and some companies allow a free suitcase as long as it abides the rules of the predetermined size/weight of allowed luggage. 

If you are to be charged for a suitcase, the prices vary according to the company’s luggage policy.

Before booking the ticket make sure to read online their luggage policies so to make sure you are not going to get overcharged.

The Czech train system is well organized, reliable and cheap but travelling by car is significantly faster and more convenient as you operate on your own schedule.

Due to the size of Czechia, no trip within the country can extend over five hours.

The highways and smaller roads are easy to navigate and usually, there’s not a lot of traffic unless you’re in the city at peak rush hour.

The driving map clearly labels Czech’s routes as:

• D – motorway
• R – fast road
• S – normal road

If you wish to rent a car you will have to have over 21 years of age and have held your license for at least one year. 

If you’re from an EU country your driver’s permit is recognized through all of EU countries, but if you’re a non EU citizen, you will have to get an international driver’s permit (IDP).

Always make sure to have all required documents on you at all times, they include:

• Driver’s license (if from an EU country) or an IDP (if from a non-EU country)
• ID card (if from an EU country) or a passport (if from a non-EU country)
• Insurance card
• Certificate of roadworthiness
• Prepaid toll ticket

The traffic regulations in the Czech Republic are very strict and you’d be advised to take them seriously.

They have a zero-tolerance, no exceptions law for driving under the influence. Drivers must have a zero blood alcohol level. 

The Czech Republic Travel Tips

One of the most important things when travelling to the Czech Republic is packing adequately.

The weather can change completely within minutes, so you should always wear layers and have something rainproof on.

Also, keep in mind that most streets in Prague are cobblestones, so heels are not an option!

To really get into the Czech spirit, you should eat their food, drink their beer and explore their culture.

Seeing the opera at the National Theater in Prague is not expensive and most of them have English subtitles.

And yes, the Pilsner is nothing short of amazing but don’t forget about great Czech wines as well!

When it comes to public transport, know that the metro stops running at midnight.

If you’re planning a night out, make sure to write down taxi company numbers.

Speaking of taxis, the taxi drivers here are somewhat notorious for always trying to overcharge foreigners.

Pay attention to the taximeter to make sure it’s running and don’t get in the car before getting the price from the driver!

Finally, the tram #22 in Prague is an incredible way to see the capital’s most important highlights for a tiny price.

Budget for Traveling in the Czech Republic

Before booking your accommodation and deciding how much money you should bring, read our overview of the expenses you’re bound to have in the Czech Republic:

• Accommodation: $9-$600+
• Food: $1.5-$60
• Drinks: $1-$18
• Domestic/Local Transportation: $1-$45
• Tours: $15-$250+

A bed in a mixed dorm can cost you little as $10 USD per night.

A lot of the hostels even include a free breakfast!

The cheapest way to get by is if you eat street food around $1.5-4 USD or if you shop at farmers markets and make your own meal, such as 100 gr of ham with a bread bun for less than a dollar!

Beer from a store costs around $1 USD.

Public transport is very affordable, one ticket is $1.5 USD. 

There are free walking tours organized in Prague and Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral you can visit for free.

Flashpacker

There are a lot of mid-range hotels and Airbnb apartments on offer, with prices generally starting from $45 USD per night.

A meal for two at a nice, local restaurant starting from $25 USD.

Taxi’s standard fare is $1.50 USD and 1 kilometre is $0.90 USD.

Prague sightseeing card for 2 days is around $70 USD for adults with discounted prices for students and children.

When it comes to luxury accommodation, you will find a lot of option in Prague but less as you travel to the Czech Republic’s more rural parts.

A double room in a luxury hotel starts from $230 USD per night.

The average price for a meal at some of Prague’s more expensive restaurants for a three-course meal is $60 USD per person.

To rent a BMW X5 for 4-7 days is $155 per day. 

Prague Sightseeing Card for 3 days is $93 USD, and $145 USD for a private, custom full-day tour.

Transportation In and Around the Czech Republic

One thing you’ll probably never have a problem within the Czech Republic is transport.

Everything is organized well, the buses/trains are punctual and clean.

Here are the ways to get around the country:

The Czech Republic has five international airports while the main hub is Vaclav Havel Airport in Prague.

Most flights are international because for domestic travel other modes of transport are more popular.

The majority of the domestic flights is operated by Czech Airlines . 

But there are other airlines that also operate domestic flights such as Central Connect Airlines, RyanAir, SmartWings, EasyJet and WizzAir.

The train is one of the most popular modes of travel in the Czech Republic, due to trains being cheap and reliable.

The main provider is Ceske Drahy, but there are private train transport companies too.

The private companies are RegioJet, LEO Express and Arriva Express.

There are couple of different types of train you can take (they differ in speed and comfort):

• EC (EuroCity) – it’s an international fast, train of the highest quality. It has 1 st and 2 nd class coaches, comfortable and all facilities you’d expect on a train to find. It stops at only main stations and no mandatory seat reservation.
• EuroNight (EN) – long-distance, international night express trains of higher quality and they offer sleeping and couchette coaches with a mandatory seat/bed/couchette reservation.
• NightJet (NJ) – same as the EuroNight trains but these use Austrian coaches.
• Spesny vlak (SP) – these are regional fast trains that only stop in larger cities.
• Expres (Ex) – long-distance, express trains of higher quality. They stop in main cities only and what makes them different than R trains is that they have a restaurant or a bistro coach too.
• IC (InterCity) – national long-distance train of the highest quality, 1st and 2nd class coaches, restaurant or bistro and with mandatory seat reservations.
• SuperCity (SC) – these are long-distance express trains of the highest quality and have a mandatory seat reservation.
• RailJet (RJ) – they are the same as Eurocity trains but also offer 1 st plus class. 
• R (rychlik) – it’s the main type of long-distance express train that operates within the domestic network. They are very modernized or new trains with 1 st and 2 nd class coaches and sleeper services. They usually stop just in bigger cities.
• Os (osobni) – these are regional stopping trains. It really depends on your luck, you may end up with an old and slow train or get a modern train with 1 st class coach.

The more you head into rural parts, the more likely you are to have to take one of the old trains (osobni).

Taking the bus is the cheapest mode of transit and it makes accessible even the most rural isolated areas of the Czech Republic. 

They range in quality, from old, overheating heaps with no air-conditioning to luxury lines with Wi-Fi and food aboard.

The most popular Czech bus companies that operate domestic routes are Bohemian Lines and Student Agency. 

The most popular route is Prague-Brno.

There is also Eurolines, an international bus company, but it operates some domestic routes in the Czech Republic too.

The route most used by tourists to Usti nad Labem which is very close to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park.

There are also state-run public buses that take you to chateaus, lakes, villages and other non-metropolitan places. 

Prague City Bus

Ticket fares for metro/buses/trams depend on travel time. 

Public transport fares:

• Single Ticket for 90 minutes travel: $1.40 USD
• Single Ticket for 30 minutes travel: $1.05 USD
• 1-Day Pass (24 hours): $4.85 USD
• 3-Day Pass (72 hours): $13.60 USD
• 1-Month Pass: $29.50 USD

Buses bridge the gap between the suburbs of Prague and some areas where trams and metro do not run.

The buses run day and night, but at night they’re less frequent.

Bus #119 connects the Vaclav Havel Airport with Nádraží Veleslavín metro station which is on line A.

Bus #1110 connects the Vaclav Havel Airport with the Zličín station which is on line B.

Click here to look up the schedules and the connections.

Prague Metro

The Prague metro is clean, fast and efficient.

The subway system consists of three lines, which spread over 62 km of tracks and have 61 stations.

The three lines are:

• Line A (Green), Depo Hostivař – Nemocnice Motol (East–West), 17 stations
• Line B (Yellow), Černý most –  Zličín (East–West), 24 stations
• Line C (Red), Letňany – Háje (North–South), 20 stations

Three stations in the city centre where two of the lines overlap:

• Můstek – lines A and B intersect
• Muzeum – lines A and C intersect
• Florenc – lines B and C intersect

Trains run from 5am–12 pm.

Tram tracks are spread around 500 km covering a large area of Prague.

They run night and day. 

The daytime trams start at 4.30 am and run till midnights (8-10 minute intervals).

Night trams start from 00.30 am and run till 4.30am (40 minute intervals)

One of the must-dos is to take the tram #22, as it guides you through one of the most scenic routes through Prague, from the National Theater to Belvedere and Prague Castle – it’s a tour of Prague’s highlights for the price of a single ticket fare.

There’s a special NOMADasaurus travel hack for you!

Taxis in the Czech Republic are extremely cheap when compared to most of European countries.

The standard starting fare is $1.5 USD and each kilometre is $0.90 USD.

The taxi drivers might try to swindle you when they notice that you’re a foreigner.

Best way to avoid that is to tell you destination before getting into the vehicle and ask for a ballpark price. 

Make sure that the driver has a taximeter and that it’s running.

To avoid any confusions since the taxi driver probably won’t be speaking English, write down on a piece of paper what your end destination is.

You can rent a car if you’re over the age of 21 and you have had your driver’s permit for no less than a year.

Renting a car is always the most convenient method of travelling, as you’re able to make changes to your itinerary as you go along and to travel at your own pace.

The car prices vary depending on the carmaker of course, but there are some rentals as low as $8 USD per day (for longer-term rentals).

When you rent a car in the Czech Republic make sure to always have the following with you:

• Car insurance
• Driver’s permit, if you’re an EU citizen; if not, you have to have the International Driver’s Permit (IDP)
• State-issued government ID, if you’re an EU citizen; if not, you have to have a valid passport (valid beyond 90 days of your trip’s duration)
• Prepaid ticket toll
• First aid kit

They have zero tolerance for driving under the influence. You have to have zero alcohol blood level when driving.

For car emergency service you should call 1230 (UAMK) or 1240 (ABA) – the automobile and motorcycle club that works 24/hrs. 

You should call the company which is included in your insurance policy.

The biggest issue when driving in Prague is the trams and buses.

You always have to give them the right of way.

Trams approach on your left and since they aren’t easily seen, oftentimes they ring a bell to alert you of their presence, but they’re not obliged to do so.

Sometimes a tram stops at a marked tram stop and you must pay attention to road marking.

At night times at some of the crossroads, you might encounter traffic lights which control junctions turn to a “flashing orange”. 

That signals that nobody has the right of way and traffic has to sort itself out.

This can be quite dangerous on river roads as traffic on the main road is fast and may not slow down for the junction.

We recommend renting your car from Rental Cars, the largest car rental network with the cheapest and most reliable vehicles.

Rental Motorbike

The Czech Republic has the perfect geography for motorcycle travel. 

There are some companies that offer motorcycle rentals so travellers too can experience cruising on two wheels through the beautiful nature of the Czech Republic.

One of the more popular routes is Prague to Duba as it features along the way not only fairy tale castles and luscious greenery but it takes you to Bohemian Paradise. 

Rules and precautions to be taken the same way as when renting a car.

Czechia is set to become a country with cycling conditions that parry to ones of the Netherlands.

Czechs enjoy their nature and as a nation, they’re very orientated towards healthy living and spending times outdoors.

It’s no wonder that one of their favourite pastimes is biking forest trails or through the countryside.

Cycling is a part of the Czech culture and drivers are very accepting and courteous of cyclists.

Cycling paths on roads are clearly determined by yellow signs and in the forests, you can spot the coloured stripes on trees, fences or posts.

You don’t have to bring your own bike, you can rent everything in the Czech Republic.

From renting a bike, cycling attire to hiring an agency to plan your route for you.

There are many bike trekking travel companies that organize the route for you based on your fitness level, experience and desired length of the trek.

Accommodation In and Around the Czech Republic

Although Prague is among the most expensive European capitals, it’s still a European city, so the prices can be high.

Some other places that are popular among tourists, such as Karlovy Vary, can get pricey too, but there are some budget-friendly options as well.

That being said, you can absolutely enjoy the Czech Republic even if you’re on a budget, but even more if you have a bit more to spare.

Camping in the Czech Republic is widely popular and so to accommodate the demand, it has a large network of campsites with tents, cabins or even caravan options.

Facilities are pretty basic but the sites are surrounded by beautiful and serene nature, which makes camping an attractive option.

Campsites are usually open from May – October. 

There are many hostels throughout the Czech Republic as they’re very common in larger cities and usually are of a high standard.

The hostels are very popular amongst backpackers for its low prices and among solo travellers as it creates opportunities for socializing and partying.

In smaller towns, you might have a limited choice of hostels, but usually, there are some smaller ones that offer a more family-like atmosphere when compared to the livelier way of city-based hostels.

One of the better and also cheaper hostels in Prague is Sophie’s Hostel , where you can stay for around $10/night.

Pensions are usually situated in small towns and villages and they are mostly family-run, guesthouses with their very own restaurant for a more immersive cultural experience.

From conversing with the locals, tasting delicious traditional Czech cuisine to enjoying the surrounding nature in peace.

The Pension Village in Karlovy Vary will set you back roughly $16-30 for one day.

In Prague and Karlovy Vary, there are many nice Airbnbs available from mid-range to luxury.

BONUS – Sign up here to get USD$35 off your first Airbnb stay!

The price depends on the season and area where you book your rental, but it can also sometimes turn out the same price as renting a double room in a mid-range hotel.

The difference is that, with an Airbnb, you get complete privacy and the option to cook your own meals.

There is a wide array of choice when it comes to hostels.

From basic, clean rooms in small budget hotels to boutique and luxury hotels with room service, gyms and swimming pools.

The Rezidence Vysehrad hotel in Prague is a good mid-range hotel where you can stay for around $60-85, depending on the time of year.

The luxurious hotels have all the amenities that usual five star hotel anywhere else in Europe is expected to have, and the prices are similar too.

The Alcron Hotel in Prague is one of the most popular luxury hotels in the capital and one night will set you back $200+ a night.

For a real fairytale experience, consider staying at the Chateau Heralec Hotel for $300+.

Since the Czech Republic is famous for having many castles, this is a perfect place to stay!

Safety While Travelling in the Czech Republic

In 2016, Global Peace Index ranked the Czech Republic as 6 th safest country in the world.

There are no serious safety threats, but the usual pickpocketing, petty thefts or ATM scams are a possibility, especially since tourists are easy marks.

The risk of pickpocketing is highest in Prague since it’s the most visited tourist destination.

Within Prague, spending time in the Prague Castle area carries the most risk of being pickpocketed.

Don’t keep all of your money in one place. For example if your wallet gets stolen, you will only lose a small sum, because you will still have money left in other inside pockets of your bag, or the inner pocket of your jacket etc. 

Some more well-known scams are,

• Scammers posing as police officials (they use fake police IDs) to check the authenticity of your currency or passport;
• Taxi drivers don’t turn on the taxi metre and then when they drop you off at your end destination, they name a price that is usually 2 to 3 times as the normal fare;
• Before exchanging money at the currency exchange office, inquire what are the average rates and fees;
• Never exchange money on the street;
• Never let the waiter take your credit card on their own, as they can later charge you more than it was on your bill;

Due to high safety, the Czech Republic is a popular destination among solo female travellers.

Even though it is generally a safe destination, always practice common sense.

Avoid events where there is a lot of public drunkenness and going out late in the evening if travelling alone.

If you’re staying at a hotel or hostel, make sure to let the reception know of your whereabouts and give them your contact info.

Medical System in the Czech Republic

There are no major health dangers in the Czech Republic that you couldn’t find in any other large city.

The quality of medical care is high. 

They have several large hospitals with highly trained staff equipped to deal with foreigners.

The best hospital in the Czech Republic is in Prague, Na Homolce Hospital.

It has facilities up to the Western standards and staff that speaks English, French, German and Spanish.

Polyclinic at Národní A, has staff that speaks French, German, English and Russian.

Canadian Medical Care, is expensive but it’s a highly professional clinic with English-speaking doctors.

There are a lot of pharmacies throughout the country, where you can also get free health advice from a pharmacist for minor ailments.

In the pharmacy, you can get over-the-counter medication such as aspirin, cough syrup etc.

Most pharmacies work regular business hours but in each district, there’s one that works later hours for emergencies. 

Before you travel to the Czech Republic, make sure to bring the following items:

• General medication for minor ailments (aspirin, cough syrup, ibuprofen etc.)
• Another pair of contact lenses or glasses and bring your optical prescription with you
• First Aid kit

EU citizens are eligible to free medical care from all EU countries if they have the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

Nationals from other countries have to pay upfront in cash for any medical care and later seek reimbursement from their health insurer. 

Be careful to save all paperwork given to you by the hospital or facility that provided you with medical treatment, in case your insurance company asks for something to submit with your reimbursement claim.

We always recommend, for a traveller of any nationality, to take out a comprehensive medical insurance policy that includes emergency evacuation.

Here’s our guide to travel insurance , and you can get a free online quote with World Nomads below.

Packing List for Travel to Czech Republic

• 3x Pairs of jeans
• 2x Pairs of pants
• 1x Hiking pants
• 5x T-Shirts
• 1x Cardigan
• 1x Rain jacket
• 1x Pair of comfortable sneakers
• 1x Pair of dress shoes
• 1x Pair of flip-flops 

Miscellaneous items

• Phone (with offline apps such as translating app, currency convertor, offline map, and make sure to have scans of important travel documents passport, id, driver’s permit, booking reservations, travel tickets etc.)
• SD memory cards for camera
• Czech phrasebook for travellers (or download Google Translate on your phone)
• Map of the Czech Republic 
• Plug converter
• External battery

Read our Czech Republic Travel Blogs

18 awesome things to do in ostrava, czechia [2024], hiking in bohemian switzerland national park (2024 guide), 17 awesome things to do in prague, czechia, exploring the history of mining in ostrava, 15 epic things to do in jeseniky mountains, czechia, south bohemia itinerary – sustainable tourism in czech republic, colours of ostrava music festival review.

13 things to know before going to Prague, Czech Republic

Feb 22, 2024 • 6 min read

Here's what you should know about before heading to Prague © Michal Kalasek / Shutterstock

For a city that knows how to surprise, come to  Prague .

Wander its beautiful medieval core, and you’ll soon be bumping into both fairy-tale vistas and provocative street art. At night , small, dimly lit doorways can lead to vast convivial beer halls, whereas riotous music clubs hide behind grand art deco facades. Whatever brings you to the eclectic Czech capital, though, it’s best not to be thrown completely off guard.

No matter the season , come prepared with these insider tips and make the most of a trip to Prague.

1. Choose where (and where not) to stay

With its abundance of soaring spires and must-see attractions, Staré Město (Old Town) is a good-looking and convenient base – but don’t overlook Prague’s other neighborhoods . The center is compact, and the neighboring districts of Malá Strana and Nové Město are also handy for the sights and have their own gauntlet of pubs, bars and clubs. Just be aware that Wenceslas Square transforms from a respectable shopping destination into party central after dark, and its glut of strip joints can attract roaming stag parties. 

For those keen to see where locals kick back, head to the outlying districts. Both cosmopolitan Vinohrady and hip Holešovice have good-value stays, fun nightlife and top-notch transport links. 

2. Pack comfy shoes and layers

Central Prague’s timeworn streets and alleyways are best explored on foot. Pack comfortable shoes that are cobblestone ready; high heels can lead to unfortunate pratfalls. 

Besides dressing for upscale restaurants or a night at the theater, Czechs are a casual lot. Comfy layers – which can be peeled back in a subterranean pub and then restored during a blustery walk home – will help you blend in. Whatever the season, never discount the chance of a rain shower, so bring some kind of waterproof too.

3. The metro doesn't go all the way to the airport

Prague has an excellent affordable public transport system . Its main pitfall is that the metro doesn’t quite stretch to the airport. The cheapest route to Prague’s Old Town is to catch the often busy 119 bus to Nádraží Veleslavín station and then change to metro Line A. Tickets can be bought either in the visitor center or from machines in the terminals, which mostly accept contactless debit/credit card payments. If you’re staying close to Prague’s central train station, consider taking the slightly more expensive but direct Airport Express bus .

4. Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price

Opportunistic taxi drivers can be a problem. If you want to avoid hulking suitcases on and off buses, it’s best to arrange a transfer in advance rather than stepping into a cab outside the airport (or the main train station, for that matter). At the very least, ask about the price before you set off, and let the driver know you’ll want a receipt. Uber , Bolt  and local company Liftago are popular ride-hailing apps.

5. Remember to validate your public transport ticket

Public transport tickets lasting from 30 minutes to three days can be bought at most newspaper stands, corner shops, and in all metro stations. Trams also have orange contactless debit/credit ticket machines onboard. Alternatively, you can use the PID Lítačka app . Just make sure to validate your ticket when starting your journey. This involves popping it into the yellow machine inside buses and trams or at the top of the metro escalators (or clicking the button on the app); forgetting can leave you with a hefty fine.

6. Prague’s not quite as cheap as it was (but it’s still good value)

Although prices have increased in recent years, Prague is still a good destination for budget-conscious travelers compared to many European capitals. The currency you’ll be spending is known as both Czech koruna and Czech crown. Beer remains refreshingly cheap, and a 500ml tanker will only set you back about 55Kč. A cappuccino is approximately 70Kč, and a decent traditional Czech meal costs around 200Kč. It’s usual to tip around 10% for table service.

Buying the Prague City Pass or Prague CoolPass means free and discounted admission to some key attractions and sightseeing tours, although you’ll need to work hard to make either worth the investment. If you’re on a budget, paying for a few key attractions and making the most of Prague’s free diversions makes more sense.

7. Don't expect much small talk

If you come from a culture where having a chat about the weather is the obligatory warm-up to every interaction, you may find the Czech approach more, well… abrupt. Czechs (like everyone) can be very warm and funny, but being reserved with strangers is common. Be polite, but it’s fine to get straight to the point.

8. English is widely spoken, but a little Czech is welcome

It’s common for people who live or work in Prague’s tourist hot spots to speak English. Menus and museum information boards will usually be translated into English, too. For the odd occasion where you’re struggling to be understood, it’s worth having the Google Translate app ready on your phone.

Despite the ubiquity of English in central Prague, some basic Czech is appreciated. Greet people by saying, " Dobrý den"  (good day) or "Dobrý večer" (good evening). The more informal "Ahoj!" (hi/bye!) is best saved for close friends and relatives.

9. Try traditional Czech baked goods

Chimney-shaped cakes called trdelník are hawked at stalls by most tourist attractions, and they’re an Instagram favorite. The thing is: they aren’t Czech, but rather Slovakian or possibly Hungarian. So, sure, devour one of these sugar-encrusted towers (they’re delicious), but it’s also worth scouring local bakeries for some more traditional Czech treats. Keep a hungry eye out for kolaches – palm-sized, sweet-bread disks filled with poppy seeds or fruit jam.

10. There are ways to sidestep the crowds

Prague can get hectic, especially in the late spring and summer. To escape the hubbub, venture beyond the tourist triad of Charles Bridge , Old Town Square , and Prague Castle . For example, instead of jostling through selfie sticks, admire Charles Bridge from the river islands of Kampa or Střelecký ostrov. Also, consider swapping the carnival atmosphere of Golden Lane for a romantic stroll around the tranquil castle district of Nový Svět . And if it all gets too much, bag yourself a shady spot in one of Prague’s handsome parks (some come with beer gardens and sweeping city views).

11. Be wary of exchange rates that look too good to be true

Some unscrupulous currency exchanges promise brilliant deals and then charge hidden fees. When changing money, ask for the final amount in writing before handing over your cash, and make sure you get a receipt. If you believe you’ve been given a bad deal and have changed less than €1000, you have three hours to cancel the transaction. A more scam-proof alternative is to have a bank account that offers reasonable rates and low fees for international withdrawals and use an ATM (cashpoint).

12. Take standard safety precautions and use common sense

Prague is generally a safe city: violent crime rates are low, traffic rules are followed, and the tap water is clean. Take the same precautions you would in your home country and be especially vigilant about your belongings: pickpockets have been known to target crowded tourist areas, trains, and trams. Should you need emergency help, calling 112 guarantees an English-speaking operator.

13. Get travel insurance 

The Czech Republic has high-quality health care. If you need a Schengen visa for entry, having medical insurance is mandatory. Visitors from the EU can get free emergency treatment in Prague by showing their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or, for travelers from the UK, the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). It’s still advisable to take out travel insurance, as the cards do not cover all costs, such as medical repatriation.

This article was first published January 2022 and updated February 2024

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Czech Republic

Latest update.

Exercise normal safety precautions in the Czech Republic.

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise normal safety precautions  in the Czech Republic.

• Petty crime is common in Prague, including passport theft. Be wary of strangers who offer help or ask to see your passport. Only use ATMs in secure places, such as banks, shops and shopping centres. Never leave your belongings unattended in public places or on transportation.
• Drink spiking can happen. Keep an eye on your food and drink. Stay with people you trust in bars and nightclubs.
• Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Terrorism is a threat worldwide. ​Be alert, especially in places known to be possible targets.

Full travel advice: Safety

• The standard of medical facilities is similar to Australia. However, you may need to pay for healthcare upfront, even in an emergency.

Full travel advice: Health

• Penalties for drug offences are severe and may include long prison sentences.
• It's illegal to photograph some buildings, including indoor shopping centres. If in doubt, ask local authorities before you take a photo.

Full travel advice: Local laws

The Czech Republic is a part of the Schengen Area , along with many other European countries. This may allow you to enter the Czech Republic without a visa in some situations, such as short tourism stays.

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of the Czech Republic for more details.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian Consulate in Prague .
• You can also get consular assistance from the  Australian Embassy in Warsaw, Poland.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Australian Embassy, Warsaw social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Petty crime.

Pickpocketing is common in Prague. It happens on the road to Prague Castle, at tourist sites and on public transport.

Passport and car theft is also common, particularly during the summer, from June to August.

Travellers have been robbed in nightclubs, bars and restaurants. This includes fast-food shops in the centre of Prague.

Be careful of strangers who offer help. Travellers have had bags stolen at Prague's main railway station. Do not leave your bags unattended while on public transport. 

Travellers have been robbed or assaulted after drinking a spiked drink.

Only use ATMs in secure places, such as banks, shops and shopping centres.

Always carry ID, for example, a copy of your Australian passport.

To stay safe in the Czech Republic:

• keep an eye on your food and drink - never accept them from strangers
• stay with people you trust in bars and nightclubs
• be wary of strangers who offer to help you
• keep your bags, wallets and passports safe

Report any thefts in person to the Czech police within 24 hours and get a police report crime number. Prague police station (Jungmannovo namesti 9, Prague 1, nearest metro stop is Mustek) is open 24 hours and has English translators. You can also get a police report from the police station at the airport.

Every lamppost in Prague has a 6-digit number posted at eye level. These codes will help you tell the police where you are if you can't give an exact address.

Scams and fraud

Criminals using fake police ID may ask to check the authenticity of your foreign currency and passport. These criminals often operate near ATMs. However real police officers can ask for ID at any time.

If you think you're dealing with a criminal posing as a police officer, either:

• offer to go with them to the nearest police station
• call the police on 112 to confirm their identity

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• monitor local media and other sources
• avoid crowds, protests and demonstrations
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in the Czech Republic, they can still happen.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Attacks have occurred in some European cities. 

Climate and natural disasters

Flooding can happen, especially in spring, from March to May.

Other natural disasters are rare.

​If there's a natural disaster or severe weather :

• ​​​​follow the advice of local authorities
• monitor the media and other local sources

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in the Czech Republic. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Ticks are common in country areas. They're active from spring to autumn.

If you're in forest or country areas, you're at risk of tick-borne diseases, such as tick-borne encephalitis (World Health Organization).

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities are of Western standards. The quality of care in the Czech Republic is generally good, with private facilities usually being of a higher standard than public ones.

Healthcare providers often request payment in advance for services, including emergency care.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and may include long jail terms

Carrying or using drugs

It is a criminal offence in the Czech Republic to place a child into the hands of another for profit or gain.  Seek independent legal advice. 

The Australian Embassy can't provide:

• legal advice about surrogacy
• information on clinics
• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

It's illegal to photograph some buildings, including indoor shopping centres.

These buildings usually have signs banning photos.

If in doubt, ask local authorities before you take a photo.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual nationality

The Czech Republic recognises dual nationals.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visitor visas

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice.

Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of the Czech Republic for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

See the Ministry of the Interior Immigration Portal for information on entering and staying in the Czech Republic. 

More information

• Immigration portal  (Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic)

Other formalities

Children travelling alone must have a letter of consent from a parent. If a child is travelling with one of their parents, a letter of consent isn't needed.

Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of the Czech Republic  for more information.

Registering accommodation

If you're staying in private accommodation for more than 3 days, you must register with the local Foreigner's Police Branch. If you don't register, you could be fined.

To register, take your: 

• evidence of your health insurance
• completed Registration of Accommodation  form (Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic)

Check if registration is part of the check-in process at your paid accommodation.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. You could receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTI travellers  

The currency of the Czech Republic is the Koruna (CZK). Payments by card are common and accepted in most places.

Change money at official marked exchange offices such as banks and exchange bureaus.

Declare any foreign currency valued at 10,000 euros or more if you're travelling between the Czech Republic and any non-EU country. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

If you don't declare, or if you give wrong information, authorities will fine you.

You should check with local authorities in the countries you are leaving, entering or passing through whether you must declare higher amounts of currency.

Local travel

Carry your passport when crossing borders, even within the Schengen Area .

To stay up to date on border conditions:

• check local media
• ask transport providers

Driving permit

You need to be at least 18 years old to drive.

To drive, you'll need either:

• a local or EU driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Check if your licence is valid with the Ministry of Transportation  (Czech).

Road travel

Speed is the main cause of road accidents and road deaths.

Roads in rural areas may be poorly maintained.

Always keep car headlights on.

You need a motorway sticker (vignette) for your car to travel on major highways. You can buy the sticker at petrol stations.

The Czech Republic has a zero-tolerance policy for drivers under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Always wear a helmet.

Only use a motorbike if you have a motorcycle licence.

Check with your travel insurer to see if your policy covers motorcycles.

Some taxi drivers refuse to use taxi meters and can overcharge.

Don't hail taxis on the street.

Use a Fair Place Taxi stand or call for an official taxi. Confirm with the driver that the taxi meter is running.

Public transport

Keep your ticket until the end of your journey. Show it to the inspector if asked.

Transport and getting around safely

Rail travel

You must buy a ticket that is valid for your whole journey. Tickets can be purchased online or at the stations. If you board without a ticket, you may be fined.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check the Czech Republic's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when reporting a crime.

Emergency operators will often speak English and other languages.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in the Czech Republic, headed by an Honorary Consul. The consulate provides consular and passport services by appointment.

Australian Consulate, Prague

Klimentska 10 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic Phone: (+420) 221 729 260 Fax: (+420) 296 578 352 Website:  austrade.gov.au/czech-page/consulate-english  Email:  [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Warsaw, Poland

Rondo ONZ 1 8th floor 00-124 Warsaw, Poland Phone: +48 22 521 3443 Fax: +48 22 627 3500 Website:  poland.embassy.gov.au Email:  [email protected] Facebook:  Australia in Poland, Czech Republic and Lithuania   Twitter:  @AusAmbPoland

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Czech Republic?

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Home  > Visa and Consular...  > Traveling to the Czech...

Traveling to the Czech Republic: rules valid from July 5, 2021

05.07.2021 / 09:15 | Aktualizováno: 11.04.2022 / 11:24

(This article expired 31.05.2023.)

Due to the development of the pandemic and concerns about the spread of new coronavirus mutations, new rules for travel to the Czech Republic and for the return of Czech nationals will come into force on Monday , July 5,  2021.

What categories have foreign countries newly been divided into based on the risk of infection?

The protective measure of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic  distinguishes between five categories of countries:

• low-risk countries (green)
• medium-risk countries (orange)
• high-risk countries (red)
• very-high-risk countries (dark red)
• extreme-risk countries (black)

The so-called traffic light system for travel has fixed criteria and is therefore automatic and predictable. The Czech Republic is proceeding in accordance with EU recommendations. At the same time, the division of countries into individual categories will continue to be regularly updated.

What are the conditions for returning to the Czech Republic from individual categories of countries?

• LOW RISK  (green): Travellers can come to the Czech Republic from these countries  without any restrictions .
• MEDIUM RISK  (orange): Before traveling to the Czech Republic, foreigners traveling from these countries must fill in an  arrival form  and undergo an antigen or PCR test, administered no more than 48 hours (antigen) or 72 hours (PCR) before the beginning of the trip and have a written confirmation of the result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Persons returning to the country who have been vaccinated in the Czech Republic are exempt from quarantine and testing 22 days after receiving the first shot. / Czech citizens, their family members, EU citizens with a certificate of temporary residence and foreigners with a permanent residence permit must fill in an arrival form before entering the Czech Republic and,  if arriving by public transport , undergo an antigen or PCR test, administered no more than 48 hours (antigen) or 72 hours (PCR) before the beginning of the trip and have a written confirmation of the result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Czech citizens, their family members, EU citizens with a certificate of temporary residence and foreigners with a permanent residence permit  entering the Czech Republic by private transport  must undergo an antigen or PCR test no later than 5 days after arrival. Before entering the Czech Republic, they must fill in an  arrival form . Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Exceptions for vaccinees in the Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Germany, Poland, Austria, Slovakia and Slovenia.
• HIGH RISK  (red): Before traveling to the Czech Republic, foreigners traveling from these countries must fill in an  arrival form  and undergo an antigen or PCR test, administered no more than 48 hours (antigen) or 72 hours (PCR) before the beginning of the trip and have a written confirmation of the result. Subsequently, they must undergo a second PCR test (antigen is not sufficient) administered in the Czech Republic, no later than 5 days after arrival. Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Persons returning to the country who have been vaccinated in the Czech Republic are exempt from quarantine and testing 22 days after receiving the first shot. / Czech citizens, their family members, EU citizens with a certificate of temporary residence and foreigners with a permanent residence permit must fill in an  arrival form  before entering the Czech Republic and,  if arriving by public transport , undergo an antigen or PCR test, administered no more than 48 hours (antigen) or 72 hours (PCR) before the beginning of the trip and have a written confirmation of the result. Subsequently, they must undergo a second PCR test (antigen is not sufficient) administered in the Czech Republic, no later than 5 days after arrival. Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Czech citizens, their family members, EU citizens with a certificate of temporary residence and foreigners with a permanent residence permit  entering the Czech Republic by private transport  must undergo a PCR test (antigen is not sufficient) administered in the Czech Republic, no later than 5 days after arrival. Before entering the Czech Republic, they must fill in an  arrival form . Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Exceptions for vaccinees in the Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Germany, Poland, Austria, Slovakia and Slovenia. / An exemption from testing applies to: 1) persons who have recovered from Covid-19 in the last 180 days (must be proved by a certificate from a doctor from the EU+ country where the isolation took place); 2) persons vaccinated in EU+ countries, where at least 22 days have passed since the first dose in the case of a two-dose vaccine or 14 days in the case of a single-dose vaccine (must be demonstrated by a national certificate); 3) citizens of the Czech Republic and EU+ citizens with a temporary or permanent residence permit issued in the Czech Republic who have been fully vaccinated with a vaccine approved by the EMA in countries outside the EU+ (must be proved by a national certificate).
• VERY HIGH RISK  (dark red): Before traveling to the Czech Republic, travellers from these countries must fill in an arrival form and undergo an antigen or PCR test, administered no more than 48 hours (antigen) or 72 hours (PCR) before the beginning of the trip and have a written confirmation of the negative result. Subsequently, a second PCR test must be administered in the Czech Republic no earlier than the 5th day and no later than the 14th day after entry. Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result. Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Czech citizens, their family members, EU citizens with a certificate of temporary residence and foreigners with a permanent residence permit must fill in an  arrival form  before entering the Czech Republic and undergo an antigen or PCR test, administered no more than 48 hours (antigen) or 72 hours (PCR) before the beginning of the trip and have a written confirmation of the result. Subsequently, they must submit a second PCR test (antigen is not sufficient) administered in the Czech Republic, which can be administered no earlier than the 5 th  day and no later than the 14 th  day after entry. Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result. It is also mandatory to wear an FFP2 (KN95, N95, P2, DS) respirator everywhere outside the home for 14 days after arrival. / Czech citizens and EU citizens with a temporary or permanent residence permit issued in the Czech Republic who have recovered from Covid-19 in an EU country in the last 180 days or are fully vaccinated may undergo a PCR test in the Czech Republic immediately upon arrival. / An exemption from testing applies to: 1) persons who have recovered from Covid-19 in the last 180 days (must be proved by a certificate from a doctor from the EU+ country where the isolation took place); 2) persons vaccinated in EU+ countries, where at least 22 days have passed since the first dose in the case of a two-dose vaccine or 14 days in the case of a single-dose vaccine (must be demonstrated by a national certificate); 3) citizens of the Czech Republic and EU+ citizens with a temporary or permanent residence permit issued in the Czech Republic who have been fully vaccinated with a vaccine approved by the EMA in countries outside the EU+ (must be proved by a national certificate).
• EXTREME RISK  (black): Before traveling to the Czech Republic, travellers from these countries must fill in an arrival form and undergo an antigen or PCR test, administered no more than 48 hours (antigen) or 72 hours (PCR) before the beginning of the trip and have a written confirmation of the negative result. Subsequently, a second PCR test must be administered in the Czech Republic no earlier than the 10th day and no later than the 14th day after entry. Self-isolation is required until confirmation of a negative test result.

Czech citizens, their family members, EU citizens with a certificate of temporary residence and foreigners with a permanent residence permit, whose test showed the presence of coronavirus less than 14 days before the planned entry into the Czech Republic, must travel to and then within the Czech Republic by private transport, if possible. In case of travel by public transport, the carrier must be informed about a possible persistent COVID-19 infection prior to the start of the journey and, regardless of the mode of transport, the traveller must inform the healthcare professionals who administer the coronavirus test and the locally competent regional hygiene station after entering the Czech Republic. Travellers are also obliged to observe the rules of isolation after entering the Czech Republic, for a period of 3 days after symptoms have dissipated, but for at least 14 days from the first positive coronavirus test, unless the regional hygiene station decides otherwise.

Which countries are in which categories?

• LOW RISK  (green): Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Italy, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Madeira (Portugal), Hungary, Malta, Germany, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, San Marino, Northern Macedonia, Republic of Singapore, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Taiwan, USA, Vatican
• MEDIUM RISK  (orange): Andorra, Balearic Islands (Spain), Ireland, Cyprus, Lithuania, Monaco, Netherlands, Portugal (including the Azores)
• HIGH RISK  (red): Spain (including Canary Islands)
• VERY HIGH RISK  (dark red): Dark red countries include all countries not listed in the previous categories.
• EXTREME RISK  (black): Botswana, Brazil, Colombia, Eswatini (Swaziland), India, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Paraguay, Peru, Russia, South Africa, Tanzania (including Zanzibar and Pemba), Tunisia, Zambia and Zimbabwe

In which category are countries that are not members of the EU or the Schengen area?

Countries that are not members of the EU or the Schengen area and are not explicitly listed in another category are classified as "dark red".

In which category are the Portuguese and Spanish islands?

Island areas – the Azores (Portugal), Madeira (Portugal) and the Canary Islands (Spain) – are assesed separately based on epidemiological data from the region. You can find current classification above.

Are there any exceptions to the new travel rules?

Exceptions continue to apply to commuters, international transport, and transit through the Czech Republic. Necessary trips abroad without subsequent testing obligations will now be allowed only if they do not exceed 12 hours. You can find all the exceptions in the  protective measure of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic .

Who can I contact if I haven't found the answer to my questions here?

If you have specific questions, you can contact the Ministry of Foreign Affairs information centre for travel abroad at  +420 222 264 222 . The staff are ready to answer questions from the public on weekdays from 8:00 – 16:00 or you can contact the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Pristina: tel. +383 38 246 676, email: [email protected] ​

Additional information for entry and stay:

• Step-by-step guide on quarantine measures
• Ministry of the Interior
• Ministry of Health
• About the Embassy
• Bilateral and Multilateral Relations
• Economy and Trade
• Development and Transformation Cooperation
• Visa and Consular Information
• Useful links
• Photogallery
• Visa liberalization for Kosovo
• General Visa Information for Foreigners
• Visas for Citizens of the Republic of Kosovo

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