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  1. Hernán Cortés ‑ Biography, Facts & Accomplishments

    Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés (1485‑1547) traveled to Mexico in 1519, where he eventually overthrew the Aztec empire and helped build Mexico City.

  2. Hernan Cortes

    Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire (1519-21) and won Mexico for the crown of Spain. ... An agreement appointing Cortés captain general of a new expedition was signed in October 1518. Experience of the rough-and-tumble of New World politics advised Cortés to move fast, before Velázquez changed his mind. His ...

  3. Hernán Cortés

    Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (/ ɛər ˈ n ɑː n k ɔːr ˈ t ɛ s / air-NAHN kor-TESS; Spanish: [eɾˈnaŋ koɾˈtes ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro altamiˈɾano]; December 1485 - December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland ...

  4. Hernán Cortés

    Hernán Cortés (1485-1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico from 1519. Taking the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521, Cortés plundered Mesoamerica as he became the first ruler of the new colony of New Spain. Cortés was a gifted leader of men, and he seized every opportunity presented to him in ...

  5. Hernán Cortés

    QUICK FACTS. Name: Hernán Cortés. Birth Year: 1485. Birth City: Medellín. Birth Country: Spain. Gender: Male. Best Known For: Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who explored Central ...

  6. Timeline of Hernan Cortes' Conquest of the Aztecs

    Timeline of Hernan Cortes' Conquest of the Aztecs. 1492: Christopher Columbus Discovers the New World for Europe. 1502: Christopher Columbus, on his Fourth New World Voyage, meets with some advanced traders: they were likely Mayan vassals of the Aztecs. 1517: Francisco Hernández de Córdoba expedition: three ships explore the Yucatan.

  7. Hernán Cortés

    Print of Cortes's fleet harbored in Santiago, Chile. The Mariners' Museum G175 .B56 Print showing Cortes sinking his fleet in November 1519, before marching onward to attack Montezuma's Aztec empire. The Mariners' Museum 1944.0062.000001 Print engraving of Spanish explorer and conqueror, Hernan Cortes.

  8. Hernán Cortés: Master of the Conquest

    They had been sent by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, governor of Cuba, whose orders Cortés had disobeyed in 1519 to launch his expedition, and their purpose was to punish rather than reinforce. Reports from the coast indicated the fleet comprised 18 ships bearing some 900 soldiers—including 80 cavalrymen, 80 harquebusiers and 150 crossbowmen ...

  9. Hernán Cortés summary

    Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Hernán Cortés . Hernán Cortés, later marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, (born 1485, Medellín, near Mérida, Extremadura, Castile—died Dec. 2, 1547, Castilleja de la Cuesta, near Sevilla), Spanish conquistador who won Mexico for Spain. Cortés left Spain for the New World in 1504, joining ...

  10. Hernán Cortés conquers the Aztec Empire

    Aztec introductions. To the Aztec, 1519 was a year that began with their empire as the uncontested power in the region. Its capital city, Tenochtitlan, ruled 400 to 500 small states with a total ...

  11. How Hernán Cortés Conquered the Aztec Empire

    Hernándo Cortés, Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico, with Moctezuma II, last Aztec emperor, 1519. Hernándo Cortés formed part of Spain's initial colonization efforts in the Americas.

  12. Hernan Cortes: The Conquistador Who Beat the Aztecs

    Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who lived between the 15th and 16th centuries AD. He is best remembered for his expedition against the Aztec Empire centered in Mexico. This was part of the first phase of Spain's expansion into the New World. Hernan Cortes' expedition resulted in the collapse of the Aztec Empire, and the control of ...

  13. Battle of Tenochtitlan

    Battle of Tenochtitlan (May 22-August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants commanded by Hernan Cortes. Cortes's army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days. Superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.

  14. Hernan Cortes Timeline of Conquest and Accomplishments

    1518 - 1519: Hernan Cortes was ordered by the governor of Cuba, Diego Velázquez, to stay on the island and not go on an expedition to the Yucatán Peninsula.However, Cortes ignored the orders and, in an act of open mutiny, set sail for the Yucatán Peninsula in February 1519. He stopped in Trinidad, Cuba, to hire more soldiers and obtain more horses.

  15. How Did Hernán Cortés Conquer Tenochtitlan?

    Image Credit: Public Domain / History Hit. On 8 November 1519, Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés reached Tenochtitlan - capital of the Aztec Empire. It would prove to be an era-defining moment, signalling the beginning of the end for the American continent's great civilisations, and the start of a new and terrible age.

  16. Hernán Cortés: Conqueror of the Aztecs

    Map with the route of Hernan Cortes exploration of Central America. ... Velázquez canceled the voyage at the last minute, but Cortés ignored his orders and set sail with 11 ships and more than ...

  17. Hernán Cortés: History, Life, Accomplishments, & Atrocities Committed

    Expedition to Mexico. In 1518, Cortes was able to convince Velázquez to let him lead an expedition into Mexico. Velázquez accepted his request and gave Cortés his blessings. Just a few months before Cortes's expedition, Velázquez had a change of mind. However, the brave and daring Cortés refused to back down.

  18. 500 Years Later, The Spanish Conquest Of Mexico Is Still Being ...

    An artistic rendering of the retreat of Hernán Cortés from Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, in 1520. The Spanish conquistador led an expedition to present-day Mexico, landing in 1519. Although ...

  19. Hernán Cortés

    In the end he was permitted to return to Mexico, but he died before he had even reached Sevilla (Seville). Hernán Cortés - Conquistador, Aztec Empire, Mexico: In 1524 his restless urge to explore and conquer took him south to the jungles of Honduras. The two arduous years he spent on this disastrous expedition damaged his health and his position.

  20. The Ungraceful Start To The Voyage Of Hernán Cortés

    August 3, 2019. In 1518, Governor Diego Velazquez of Cuba chose Hernán Cortés to command a Spanish expedition into Mexico. In a vague series of events that even 16th-century historians hotly debated, Velazquez soon reneged on his choice of Cortés as expedition leader, but the charismatic and politically savvy Cortés used his network of ...

  21. 497 years ago today, Hernán Cortes arrived in Mexico (for better or

    Spaniard Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) landed at Tabasco in March 1519. If you were around 497 years ago today (March 4, 1519), you would have witnessed a truly historic event that forever altered ...

  22. Hernn Corts

    What years did Hernan Cortes explore? Hernan Cortes explored the New World throughout off and on between the years of 1511 and 1543. ... Velazquez sends Cortes on an expedition to explore Mexico ...

  23. Hernan Cortes Timeline

    Hernan Cortes Timeline. July 25, 2023 by The Historian. Hernán Cortés was a Spanish Conquistador known for leading the expedition that led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century. Born in Medellín, Spain, in 1485, he left for the New World in 1504, seeking fortunes and embarking on several expeditions in the Caribbean.