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Arizona , North America , Western US & Canada · May 17, 2021

6 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona That Are Worth a Visit

Arizona has a rich Native American history dating back thousands of years ago with the Ancestral Pueblo (or Anasazi), O’odham, and Sinagua people, along with 15 other original Native American tribes.

Today, Arizona is home to 21 federally recognized Native American nations, communities, and tribes. More than a quarter of the state is comprised of reservation lands and includes the majority of the Navajo Nation, the largest Native American reservation in the US.

If you are planning a trip to Arizona, I would highly recommend visiting some of the well-preserved Indian ruins. While many of the ruins are inaccessible or difficult to access, here are 5 of the most accessible Indian ruins in Arizona that are worth a visit!

And just a reminder, if you have a 4th grader, be sure to take advantage of the  free National Parks Pass !

6 of the Best Indian Ruins in Arizona to Visit

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | #simplywander #indianruins

1. Wupatki National Monument

Wupatki national monument visitor information:.

  • Address: 25137 Sunset Crater-Wupatki Loop, Flagstaff
  • Fee: Admission is $25 per vehicle for a seven-day pass.
  • Notes: Admission includes access to both Wupatki National Monument and the Sunset Crater Volcano. Just hang on to your receipt for verification.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona  | Wupatki National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #wupatki

Visiting the Wupatki National Monument is one of our favorite things to do in Flagstaff with kids .

As you drive through the sparsely vegetated landscape just outside Flagstaff where rocks are plentiful and cell phone towers are few, you’ll find ancient ruins dotting the horizon of Box Canyon.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Wupatki National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #wupatki

Take a short walk to the remnants of the Lomaki Pueblo, a two-story adobe brick structure that translates to “beautiful house”.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Wupatki National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #wupatki

Stop for a picnic at the Doney Picnic Area with a short nature trail that offers views of the Wupatki basin and the distant Painted Desert.

And be sure to make time to visit the crowning jewel, the Wupatki Pueblo. This 4-story structure was built about 900 years ago and housed a small community within its 100 rooms.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Wupatki National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #wupatki

The complex also consists of the remains of a large gathering room, preserved ball court, and a blowhole.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Wupatki National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #wupatki

The blowhole is a natural phenomenon located at the end of the walkway and constantly blows cool air out of the earth.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Wupatki National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #wupatki

2. Walnut Canyon National Monument

Walnut canyon national monument visitor information:.

  • Address: 3 E Walnut Canyon Rd, Flagstaff
  • Fee: $15 for everyone ages 16 years and up, and free for kids 15 years and younger.
  • Notes: The ruins can only be accessed by a steep stone staircase, so this trail may not be for everyone.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona  | Walnut Canyon National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #walnutcanyon

Walnut Canyon is a pretty remarkable place where the steep cliff sides are pocketed with ancient pueblos. It is hard to imagine how so many people could not only live, but thrive in these cliffside dwellings.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Walnut Canyon National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #walnutcanyon

You’ll start your visit at the visitor center where you can see displays and exhibits chronicling the history of the canyon and the Sinagua people that inhabited the canyon over 700 years ago.

From the visitor center, embark on the 1-mile roundtrip Island Trail. The trail leads past 25 cliff dwellings that visitors can explore.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Walnut Canyon National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #walnutcanyon

It also offers breathtaking views across the canyon where you can see many more dwellings camouflaged into the Kaibab Limestone cliffs.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Walnut Canyon National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #walnutcanyon

Although the trail is relatively short, it descends 185 feet into the canyon through a series of stone steps. Hiking back up those steps on the return trip is quite the workout! Especially considering that you are climbing at an elevation of 7,000 feet.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Walnut Canyon National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #walnutcanyon

The trail is mostly paved and is doable with kids. Just take your time and use caution, especially as there are some drop offs with no guard rails.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Walnut Canyon National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #walnutcanyon

Be sure to pack plenty of water and do your part to preserve the park and ruins. The rim trail is also a great alternative if you have young kids. The easy 0.7-mile trail leads to scenic canyon overlooks and the remains of a pithouse and pueblo.

3. White House Ruins Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Canyon de chelly national monument visitor information:.

  • Address: Canyon Rd., Chinle
  • Notes: Be sure to visit the Impressive Spider Rock while visiting Canyon de Chelly

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Canyon de Chelly #simplywander #indianruins #canyondechelly

The White House Ruins at Canyon de Chelly are my favorite Indian ruins in Arizona. Canyon de Chelly is located in the northeast corner of Arizona. It is run by the National Parks Service, but is owned by the Navajo Tribal Trust and is considered part of the Navajo Nation.

The canyon itself is millions of years in the making. The fiery red cliffs were shaped by geological forces and the deep snaking ravines were cut by an ancient river.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Canyon de Chelly #simplywander #indianruins #canyondechelly

The fertile soil on the floor of the canyon attracted early Ancestral Puebloans (also known as the Anasazi) and has sustained life for thousands of years.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Canyon de Chelly #simplywander #indianruins #canyondechelly

Canyon de Chelly has been consistently inhabited for the past 5,000 years, which is longer than any other location in the Colorado Plateau.

The settlers first built pit houses then sought more protection by building homes in the natural alcoves of the cliff walls.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Canyon de Chelly #simplywander #indianruins #canyondechelly

After the Puebloans migrated out of the valley, it was inhabited by the Hopi who blanketed the land with corn fields and peach orchards.

The Navajo were the last to inhabit the land and are still found living in the canyon and cultivating the land today. About 40 families live within the valley and park boundaries.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Canyon de Chelly #simplywander #indianruins #canyondechelly

When visiting, you’ll want to start your day off at the visitor center. Here you can pick up a park map and view the daily activity schedule.

As you drive along the South Rim Drive, the White House Overlook is the fourth stop from the visitor center and one of the biggest draws for visitors.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Canyon de Chelly #simplywander #indianruins #canyondechelly

A short paved trail from the parking lot will lead to this expansive overlook. It is here that guests can peer down into the valley and catch a glimpse of the striking White House Ruins.

These ancient Anasazi ruins are well preserved in an alcove on the face of a surreally steep canyon wall. The ruins are thought to be originally constructed around 1070 AD and were home to at least 50 people.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Canyon de Chelly #simplywander #indianruins #canyondechelly

The White House Ruin Trail is the only authorized trail you can take without a Navajo guide. The trail is 2.7 miles round trip with a fairly steep descent and multiple switchbacks.

Hiking up the switchbacks can prove to be quite challenging. Pack plenty of water, especially in the summer, and try to avoid hiking in the heat of the day. Visitors are not allowed to explore inside the ruins but they can be viewed up close from behind a fence.

4. Montezuma Castle National Monument

Montezuma castle national monument visitor information:.

  • Address: 2800 Montezuma Castle Hwy, Camp Verde
  • Fee: $10 for ages 16 years and older, free for 15 years and younger.
  • Notes: The entrance fee is good for 7 days and also includes admission to the Montezuma Well and Tuzigoot National Monument.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

Montezuma Castle National Monument is home to some of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in all of North America. It is one of the most impressive Indian ruins in Arizona and also one of the most easily accessible.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

Here, you will find the remarkably preserved cliff dwellings built into an alcove high on a sheer limestone cliff. These dwellings once belonged to the Sinagua people around 1100-1425 AD.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

Begin your visit at the visitor center where you can pick up a map and view the small museum and gift shop. From there, take a short 1/3 mile partially shaded paved trail to view the ancient ruins.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

Visitors are not permitted to climb into the ruins, but from the walking path you can observe the 5-story structure consisting of about 20 rooms. There is also a scale-model replica to show what the interior of the structure looked like.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

There are also smaller dwellings and informational signs and displays along the trail that help visitors imagine what life was like for the Sinagua people.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

You can also follow the trail along the river that served as a lifeline for this tribe. While it is a small area and doesn’t take long to visit these ruins, it makes for a great stop on an Arizona road trip .

To make the most of your time there, try to catch one of the regularly held ranger talks where you’ll learn more about the history and the significance of the area.

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

The pass also includes admission to the Montezuma Well and Tuzigoot National Monument.

The Montezuma Well is a massive limestone sinkhole with an underground spring that produces around 1.5 million gallons of water a day.

The Sinagua people used the spring to irrigate their farmlands. You can even see the ruins of their homes scattered around the rim of the well.

Tuzigoot National Monument is about 25 miles away near Cottonwood.

Here, visitors can view the ruins of a 110-room ancient Sinagua pueblo built onto the hillside. The walking trails allow easy access to observe these ruins and beautiful sweeping views of the Verde Valley.

5. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

5 Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Casa Grande Ruins #simplywander #casagrande #arizona #indianruins

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument visitor information:

  • Address: 1100 W Ruins Dr., Coolidge

5 Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Casa Grande Ruins #simplywander #casagrande #arizona #indianruins

The Casa Grande Ruins National Monument showcases the preserved ruins of an ancient Hohokam farming community that resided here for over 700 years.

5 Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Casa Grande Ruins #simplywander #casagrande #arizona #indianruins

The main attraction is the “Great House”, one of the largest prehistoric structures built in North America. It was constructed around AD1300-1350.

5 Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Casa Grande Ruins #simplywander #casagrande #arizona #indianruins

You can also view the remains of the “plazas” surrounding the main house.

These open spaces were used for food preparations, pottery making, spinning, basket weaving, and other chores. You can also see the ball court and what remains of the extensive irrigation network.

5 Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Casa Grande Ruins #simplywander #casagrande #arizona #indianruins

Guided tours are offered at no charge and there are informational plaques placed throughout the area.

A visit to the Casa Grande ruins doesn’t take long but makes for an interesting and educational stop while traveling from Phoenix to Tucson.

And while you’re in Tucson, be sure to check out our guide for the Best Things to do in Tucson with Kids!

5 Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Casa Grande Ruins #simplywander #casagrande #arizona #indianruins

6. Navajo National Monument

Navajo national monument visitor information:.

Address: Shonto, Arizona Fee: Free

Navajo National Monument is located about 10 minutes off of Hwy 160 between Tuba City and Kayenta.

Here you will find two 13th-century ruins, including the largest prehistoric cliff dwelling in Arizona.

6 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Betatakin Cliff Dwellings Navajo National Monument

There are three self-guided trails and two guided trails in the park.

The most popular is the Sandal Trail as it is the only trail that allows you to see the ruins without a guide.

6 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Betatakin Cliff Dwellings Navajo National Monument

The Sandal Trail is an easy 1.3-mile roundtrip paved trail with little elevation gain. At the end of the trail, you’ll find a great lookout where you can see the Betatakin Cliff Dwellings.

6 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Betatakin Cliff Dwellings Navajo National Monument

This 135-room cliffside dwelling dates back to 1250-1300 BC and was once home to Ancestral Puebloans.

6 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Betatakin Cliff Dwellings Navajo National Monument

Guided tours are offered to hike down to the ruins. The Keet Seel Dwelling is another ruin located in the canyon that can only be accessed by a guided tour. Check the website for more information.

Navajo National Monument makes for a great stop while taking a road trip from Flagstaff to Monument Valley . Click the link for more recommended stops.

There are many other incredible ruins to explore in the state, but we hope you get a chance to visit these six easily accessible Indian ruins in Arizona!

Pin it for later:

5 of the most accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona | Montezuma Castle National Monument #simplywander #indianruins #montezumacastle

About Jamie

Family travel expert and content creator who has been inpsiring millions with her travel guides since 2018.

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Reader Interactions

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December 2, 2021 at 6:21 pm

Great article! Thank-you! I am planning a Winter Trip. Just wondering about snow, driving, hiking.

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December 2, 2021 at 8:08 pm

The ruins are all easily accessible and don’t require much hiking to reach either the ruins or the viewing decks. Walnut Canyon does have a steep staircase if you would like to walk down and see the ruins up close. There is also an option to hike down to the White House Ruins as well. As for the snow, Flagstaff is the only area that would see much snow which is where Walnut Canyon and Wupatki are located. However, the roads are well maintained and kept clear. Canyon de Chelly may also see snow, but it would only be a few inches and shouldn’t affect your trip. I hope that helps, enjoy your trip.

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[…] For more ruins that are worth a visit, check out our guide 5 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona! […]

[…] For more information about visiting these ruins and others, see our guide 5 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona. […]

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Indian ruins in Arizona

Where to Find the Best Preserved Indian Ruins in Arizona

Last Modified: June 6, 2023 //  by  Anda //   19 Comments

One of the attractions of Arizona is the big number of Indian ruins that are scattered all throughout the state. Some of them are right next to big cities like Phoenix, or Flagstaff. Others are farther away, hidden in remote rugged canyons, or on Indian reservation lands. Discovering them was one of our passions over the many years we traveled through Arizona.

Table of Contents

Navajo National Monument

Canyon de chelly national park, walnut canyon national monument, wupatki national monument, wukoki pueblo, tuzigoot national monument, montezuma castle, casa grande ruins national monument, pueblo grande museum & cultural park, tonto national monument, types of indian ruins to see in arizona.

Some Indian tribes in the southwest were nomadic and survived by hunting or attacking their neighbors for their crops. Because they were always on the move, these groups built less permanent dwellings. Many of them lived in caves or in pit houses , which you can still see today in some parts of Arizona.

Pit houses in Arizona

Many of the Indian tribes in Arizona were farmers and gatherers, so they lived in permanent settlements known as Adobe ( pueblos ). The pueblos were built of stone blocks with mud mortar. Because of the frequent attacks, some tribes built their settlements high up on cliffs. Vestiges of such cliff dwellings are very common in Arizona.

Of all the Native American ruins my favorite one is the Navajo National Monument, which is the oldest cliff dwelling in Arizona. Surrounded by the beautiful Monument Valley, the Navajo Monument is actually located on the Arizona–Utah border.

Monument Valley

The mythical desert landscape of Monument Valley with its strange rock formations makes you feel like you are on another planet.

Navajo National Monument

The Navajo Monument sits on an Indian reservation, so it can only be visited with a guide. Truth is that you could easily get lost in this huge space without a guide. Besides, you would definitely need a 4-wheel drive to get around.

Hiking in Monument Valley

One of the best preserved Indian ruins in Arizona are the cliff dwellings of the Anasazi tribes, at Canyon de Chelly. The canyon is strikingly beautiful, with sheer sandstone walls that rise up to 1,000 feet. This scenery reminds me a lot about Kings’ Canyon in the Australian Outback .

Canyon de Chelly in Arizona

Located within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation, Canyon de Chelly is entirely owned by the Navajo Tribal Trust and the Navajo people still live within the park. 

Indian ruins in Arizona

The most spectacular dwelling in the area is the White House ruin. At its peak the village was comprised of about 60 rooms that could house about 100 people.

You may wonder why is this prehistoric village called “the White House.”  If you look at the picture below, you’ll see the whitewashed walls of the central room in the upper level of these pueblos. The Navajo mention these ruins in their Night Chant , by calling them Kinii’Na’igai (the White House in Between). Hence the name of the dwelling.

The "White House" ruins in Arizona

Tips for Visiting the Indian Ruins at Canyon de Chelly, Arizona

There are two rim drives within the monument and both of them offer spectacular views of the Canyon. You can see many of the cliff dwellings from the rim, but can only visit one – the White House ruins – without a Navajo guide. To visit the other ruins you will need to hire a local guide.

Indian ruins in in Canyon the Chelly, Arizona

If you really want to experience Canyon de Chelly, you should take the White House trail down to the Canyon floor. The trail is incredible from start to finish: beautiful views, man-carved caves, and tall sheer cliffs. The trail leads to the White House ruins. However, you can’t climb to the Pueblo dwellings as accessing the ruins has been banned since 1951.

Indian ruins in Arizona

The White House trail is about 2.5 mile long. It took us less than an hour to descend into the Canyon, although the sign says 2 hours. It was late afternoon so we didn’t stay long, but the scenery was spectacular. The road back to the rim was more challenging due to its steepness and the canyon’s high altitude. But the hike was beautiful, with stunning views and many photo opportunities.

Walking through the Canyon de Chelly

There is no entrance fee for visiting Canyon de Chelly or the White House ruins. The park features a Visitor Center, two rim drives, ten overlooks, and one public trail to visit on your own. Private companies offer tours inside the canyon. The nearest town is Chinle. Here you can find accommodations if you are planning to spend the night in the area.

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

READ NEXT: Hiking the Red Rock Crossing Trail

Indian Ruins Close to Flagstaff, Arizona

About 10 miles away from Flagstaff lies one of the most amazing Indian ruins – The Walnut Canyon National Monument (also known as the Walnut Canyon Cliff Dwellings.)

This beautiful collection of single-story cliff dwellings sits at an elevation of 6,700 feet (2,100 meters) on the wall of the canyon.  

Walnut Canyon Indian ruins in Arizona

Much like the Grad Canyon, Walnut Canyon was carved by millions of years of water running through steep passes. The canyon floor abunds with pine forests that spread over an area of 3,600 acres. Walnut Creek flows down the canyon floor, creating a good environment agriculture.

The vertical cliffs of the canyon have been home to the Sinagua, a pre-Columbian Indian tribe that lived here between 1100 – 1250 A.D.

Walnut Canyon cliff dwellings in Arizona

Standing atop the high cliffs at the observation point and gazing down its vertical walls, I was trying to imagine what life must have been like for the ancient Sinagua that once called these cliff dwellings home. An astounding geological formation, the canyon itself is a strange display of shapes.

Walnut Canyon rock formations

Some of them resemble so much a human body that it’s hard to believe they are the artistic sculptures of water and wind only.

Like many other Indian ruins in Arizona, the cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon have been abandoned 800 years ago for reasons that remain a mystery to us today.

Tips for Visiting the Walnut Canyon Indian Dwellings

If you don’t want to hike down into the canyon to see the cliff dwellings, you can enjoy a self-guided rim tour along the upper edge. You can enjoy beautiful pine forests and some scenic overlooks of the ruins.

walking on the path at Walnut Canyon

But if you want to see the cliff dwellings up close, you have to opt for the more strenuous walk on the Island Trail. The hike descends more than 185 vertical feet and is only one mile round-trip.

You climb back out of the canyon the same way you came. The paved trail has several sets of stairs which make the ascend and descent possible. Nonetheless, the hike can be difficult due to the high elevation. The advantage of walking the Island Trail is that you’ll get an up close views of 25 cliff dwellings along the route, with even more located just a glance away, across the canyon.

Another well preserved Indian ruin within close proximity to Flagstaff is Wupatki National Monument. Wupatki is just 30 miles north of Flagstaff and about 59 miles away from Sedona , which is another beautiful spot to explore if you are in the area.

There are more than 800 ruins within the Monument, but only five of them (Wupatki, Wukoki, Lomaki, Citadel and Nalakihu) are closer to the main road. The pueblos have a very distinctive deep red color and are very elaborate. Seeing them you can’t help but wonder: who were these people? Why did they settle in this arid land? How did they live? What caused them to abandon their dwellings which seem so meticulously crafted?

The region was home to the Anasazi and the Sinagua tribes between 1100 AD to 1250 AD, when they mysteriously left the area. Out of the five most important ruins we only visited the Wupatki and Wukoki pueblos.

Wupatki Pueblo ruins

Wupatki is the largest pueblo. The 3-story dwelling was once home to 300 people and had over a hundred rooms. The settlement sits on the edge of a small plateau and has beautiful views of the Painted Desert and the Little Colorado River.

The area is very easy accessible via a trail located directly behind the Visitor Center. The paved trail leads to an outlook that looks down on the ruins and the entire valley of the Little Colorado River.

There is a small entrance fee for visiting Wupatki pueblo, payable at the park’s Visitor Center.

Wukoki (“big house” in Hopi) was built only from blocks of Moencopi sandstone. Perched atop a massive isolated boulder that is visible from several miles, the ruin resembles as an old castle rising above the plain. The building blends so well with the surrounding red rock that it seems to grow right out of it.

Wukoki Pueblo Indian ruins in Arizona

There are no written records of the people who inhabited this place. Archeologists uncovered some pottery, shell beads and stone pendants from Mexico and the remains of more than 40 macaws from Mesoamerica . This discovery led them to believe that Wupatki pueblo was an important center for trade.

You can access the Wukoki Pueblo very easily from the road. There is no entrance fee for visiting the ruins.

The ruins of Tuzigoot are one of several sites south of Flagstaff where you can see the remains of the Sinagua Indian pueblos. Unlike the single cliff dwelling of Montezuma Castle, Tuzigoot is a cluster of buildings on top of a small sandstone ridge. This is very similar to the Wupatki National Monument.

Indian ruins at Tuzigoot

Tuzigoot is small but lovely. At one time this settlement was home to around 250 people.The ruins spans over 42 acres and consist of 110 rooms, including second and third story structures. Most of the rooms are just fragments, with partly-preserved walls a few feet high. The largest dwelling on top of the hill has a reconstructed ceiling and a ladder that leads up to the roof.

Indian ruins at Tuzigoot

The first buildings date back to around 1000 A.D. The Sinagua were agriculturalists who farmed the land below, but they were also very successful traders. The people left the area around 1400 A.D.

Tips for Visiting the Tuzigoot Ruins

The Tuzigoot dwellings are easy to visit in terms of accessiblitiy. A self-guided 1/3-mile loop trail leads you around and through the ruins. The trail starts at the Visitor Center and offers great views of the Verde River and Tavasci Marsh. At the Visitor Center there is also a small museum and a gift shop.

Walking at the Tuzigoot National Monument

Tuzigoot  is an Apache word meaning “crooked water” and that is what actually lies 120 feet below the settlement: the Verde River.

The pueblo ruins were discovered by two graduate students who happened to be invited for dinner at the mansion on the former estate. They noticed an unusual pile of rocks in the area and this is how Tuzigoot resurfaced.  

Tuzigoot was excavated in 1933-1934 by archaeologists Louis R. Caywood and Edward H. Spicer. During excavation, 429 sets of human remains were discovered. These were found buried in the hillside with a few personal possessions. Many of these remains were reburied at the site after excavation was completed.

Interesting Facts About the Tuzigoot Dwellings

  • The Interior walls were all covered by a red-colored mud, then blackened with some.
  • Access to the rooms was almost exclusively through the roofs.
  • There were only five side entrances and two of these had been completely sealed up while the pueblos were still inhabited.
  • Archeologists speculate that Tuzigoot dwellings were either used for food storage , or they might have been used as a prison.

Indian Ruins Close to Phoenix, Arizona

About 90 miles away from Phoenix, you’ll find one of Arizona’s most spectacular ruins: the Montezuma Castle Monument. The structure is a set of well-preserved cliff dwellings built by the Sinagua Indian tribe around the year 1100. 

This 20 room high-rise “apartment building” is nestled into a perfectly vertical limestone cliff, about 90 feet (27 meters) from the ground. The dwellings were accessed through portable ladders, which made it difficult for the enemy tribes to attack it. But perhaps the main reason the Indians choose to built their dwelling so high above the ground was to avoid the the damages caused the annual flooding of Beaver Creek. For unknown reasons, the Sinagua abandoned this place in the 1400s.

Montezuma Castle, one of the best preserved Indian ruins in Arizona

The early settlers who discovered the ruin in 1860s named Montezuma Castle because of a confusion. They erroneously assumed the Sinagua were connected to the Aztec Emperor Montezuma. But in-fact, the Indian tribe of Sinaqua abandoned the dwellings about a hundred years before Montezuma was even born.

Early visitors to the monument were allowed to access to the structure by climbing a series of ladders up the side of the limestone cliffs. But due to extensive damage caused by the public, access of the ruins was discontinued in 1951.

There is an entrance fee for visiting the Montezuma Castle. Visiting the site doesn’t take more than 30 minutes.

54 miles away from Phoenix lies another well preserved monument: the Casa Grande Ruins. Built by the ancient Hohokam people, this is one of the largest prehistoric structures ever built in North America. 

Casa Grande Indian ruins in Arizona

The monument is very impressive, but if you want to make sense of what you see you should watch the little movie at the visitor center before starting your visit. It’s interesting to see how this group of people could build such a water system in a dry place like this.

There is a small museum at the Visitor Center which is incredibly informative with real artifacts and reconstructed dwellings. You learn a lot about ancient Hohokam history and culture. Admission is free.

Located in downtown Phoenix, near the Sky Harbor International Airport, the Pueblo Grande is a very educational museum that preserves the remnants of an ancient Hohokam Indian Village.

Pueblo Grande Museum in Arizona

There is an interpretive trail on which you will discover some of the last Hohokam irrigation canals that remained intact. The exhibits are very informative and the entire site is quite easy to explore. However, it’s best to visit on a cool day since most of the points of interest are located outside.

Indian ruins in Arizona

I always like to visit Native American vestiges when I am in Arizona, and Tonto National Monument is one of my favorite ones because it’s not very heavily visited, so you can enjoy it without the crowds. This area has some very well-preserved cliff dwellings in shallow caves that were occupied during the 13th, 14th, and early 15th centuries until about AD 1450.

Tonto National Monument

Tonto National Monument is situated within rugged terrain in the northeastern part of the Sonoran Desert. The people who lived in this region were farmers, hunters and gatherers. They were also very fine craftsmen, producing some of the most exquisite pottery and intricately woven textiles that you can find in the Southwest. You can see many of these objects at the Visitor Center museum.

Cliff dwellings at Tonto

You can visit the monument on a self guided tour. To access the Lower and the Upper cliff-dwelling trail you have to climb to pretty high elevation (about 3,150 feet), but the path is only half-mile long. This is a small park, but it’s really beautiful, amid lovely desert scenery. There is an entrance fee for visiting the park.

Interested in reading more about Arizona? You may like these posts: Jerome, America’s Largest Ghost Town Hiking the Cathedral Rock Trail in Sedona Hiking the Burins Mesa Trail in Sedona, Arizona 5 Sedona Wineries that Offer an Unforgettable Experience

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Indian ruins in arizona

Anda is an award winning travel writer, avid globetrotter and passionate photographer. She is the voice behind "Travel Notes & Beyond," a collection of stories and travel impressions from her wanderings around the world. When she is not busy writing, traveling, or editing photographs, you can find her hiking in the foothills behind her house together with her husband and their dog.

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Reader Interactions

January 11, 2020 at 1:23 pm

Nice round-up of sites — few people seem to know about Walnut Canyon, even through it’s easy to get to. (We ended up there without realizing it was a Native site — we just saw the sign and decided to check it out!) I can’t believe I haven’t gotten to Canyon de Chelly – I can see I need to make that a higher priority and plan a trip to Arizona sometime other than winter! The one you are missing is Palatki right outside Sedona. They have a smaller cliff dwelling site (but you can walk up to it on a guided tour) as well as a wonderful pictograph site. Such interesting links to the past.

Anda Galffy

January 11, 2020 at 2:26 pm

Thanks for letting me know about Palatki, Cindy. I didn’t know about this Indian dwelling, but I’ll surely check it out next time we go to Sedona.

April 8, 2023 at 12:50 pm

A park employee at Palatki confirmed to me and my friend that there is much more to the dwellings there that are not open to the public. From where we were camping, using a powerful set of binoculars, you can see what look like dwellings high in the cliff face, and even manmade walls. It almost looks as if the various cave openings could be connected by tunnels.

I saw similar dwellings like this in Kofa Queen Canyon, high above the canyon floor. Granted, a lot of mining took place there, but this looks much more primitive than a mining cave, with a brick wall built to cover most of the cave entrance. Miners wouldn’t have had a wall in their way as they were lowering whatever material they were mining.

Debra Schroeder

December 18, 2019 at 7:24 pm

I’ve been to Montezuma Castle on the way to Sedona but hadn’t realized how many ruins there were in Arizona, especially one so close to the airport. I’m here in Phoenix now. Bummed I didn’t read your post before my trip. Next time I’m out here I’ll have to make plans to include a visit to Canyon de Chelly among others.

December 18, 2019 at 5:19 am

I love checking out ruins when I travel. Mesa Verde and Taos are my favorites but I haven’t heard of Navajo National Monument. The images of Wupatki National Monument red rocks are gorgeous. I have a friend in Flagstaff, I think a road trip is due!

December 18, 2019 at 9:27 am

Agree. A road trip through Arizona is always a good idea.

Pashmina Binwani

December 17, 2019 at 11:25 pm

These pictures of the Indian ruins in Arizona are wonderfully taken. I never heard about Wupatki and how this 3-story dwelling was once home to 300 people! It’s fascinating to read about this and understand the deep history behind these ruins which you have captured so vividly with your descriptions. I enjoyed reading this and hope to visit Arizona one day!

December 17, 2019 at 9:30 pm

Wow, Arizona is so amazing! It was interesting to read this since we just visited some of the areas last spring. We spend a day at Wupatki and surrounding areas, and got to know some Navajo land. I would love to see especially Canyon de Shelly. Thanks for all the great tips.

Yukti Agrawal

December 17, 2019 at 8:55 pm

I never knew about Indian ruins in Arizona as I always thought it as a desert. Good to see some ruins of Indian tribes in Arizona who were farmers and gatherers, and their permanent settlements – Adobe (pueblos). It must be interesting to visit this place and spot some ruins of the pueblos which were built of stone blocks with mud mortar. Remains of such cliff dwellings must be very photogenic in this place. Thanks for sharing some great history behind this place.

December 18, 2019 at 12:04 am

Arizona is truly beautiful, Yukti. It’s not only the Indian dwellings that are an attraction there, there are spectacular hikes in those canyons.

December 17, 2019 at 12:50 pm

It’s so fascinating reading about these Indian ruins, mainly because they were the original settlers in the US. I also never knew that Arizona had these ruins, so I enjoyed reading this immensely. I’m in awe of Monument Valley and Canyon de Chelly, how incredible are they! I’d definitely book a guide to fully appreciate these ruins.

December 18, 2019 at 12:07 am

Maybe it’s time for a trip to Arizona, Lisa. I’m sure you’d enjoy it a lot.

December 17, 2019 at 12:03 am

Now those are quite a variety in the ruins. I did not realize that there was so much of a difference. Among all the places to described, was quite intrigued by Wupatki National Monument. 800 ruins just in one place sounds quite a deal. Thanks for sharing this article. Quite enjoyed reading it.

Rhonda Albom

December 16, 2019 at 10:51 pm

I didn’t realize how many Indian ruins there were in the Southwest. Years ago, I visited one of these ruins and remembered having to climb some ladders to get access. The finding of macaw remnants in the Wukoki Pueblo and attributing them to trade is quite interesting.

December 17, 2019 at 12:21 pm

There are way many more ruins than I mentioned here, but here are the best preserved ones.

December 16, 2019 at 12:30 pm

After reading this there is actually more Indian Ruins in this part of the States then I thought there was. I didn’t even know about the pit houses existence until today. However out of all these sights, I do know of Monument Valley and its a place which is high up on my list when I eventually get to Arizona. One day! And I have to admit, by the looks of some ruins, the indians built homes underneath cliff faces to shade from the sun?

December 16, 2019 at 6:16 pm

Not sure about that, Danik. They probably built underneath cliffs to protect themselves against attackers.

December 16, 2019 at 7:29 am

Great post, Anda. As you can guess, we love visiting all of these sites. Though I have to say, my all-time favorite is Canyon de Chelly. Love your photos; as always, they are gorgeous.

December 16, 2019 at 10:50 am

Thank you, Emese. Good to hear from you. Hope you’ll have a wonderful New Year.

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best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Visit the Hualapai Indian Reservation Grand Canyon

HUALAPAI TRIBE

The hualapai indian reservation est. 1883.

For the Hualapai, the universe and the earth are connected in a circle, with no beginning or end, and the mighty Canyon and the Colorado River are living entities infused with conscious spirit. These Indigenous people invite you to walk their land and experience their universe to ignite your spirit.

Visit the Hualapai Indian Reservation

Understanding the Hualapai Nation

Hualapai Tribe

Experience the traditions

Experience the culture and traditions of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and tribe at Grand Canyon West.

Hualapai Tribe

the meaning behind the places

Discover the cultural meaning behind Grand Canyon West’s popular places (including Eagle Point and more!)

Hualapai Tribe

How they survived

The Hualapai Indian Tribe is a sovereign nation located in the Western Grand Canyon region of Arizona.

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Grand Canyon West is situated on the Hualapai Indian Reservation and is an enterprise of the Hualapai Tribal Nation, a sovereign Indian nation that has been federally recognized since 1883. The tribe doesn’t receive federal funding for the operations at Grand Canyon West. Every purchase at Grand Canyon West helps to sustain Hualapai communities, which do not receive government assistance.

The Hualapai Indian Reservation Grand Canyon

Experience the Culture

Eagle point.

NATIVE AMERICAN VILLAGE

Take a self-guided tour and learn how Indigenous people lived through the ages.

Hualapai Tribe

Main Terminal Exhibits

Explore the exhibits that trace the bands across the area, and learn more about the land.

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PONTOON TOURS & WHITEWATER RAFTING

Hualapai Guides share the sacred places along the Colorado River on float excursions.

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Arizona Travel Adventures

arizona indian ruins

The Best Preserved Arizona Indian Ruins & Cliff Dwellings to Visit

Cliff Dwellings, petroglyphs and Native American Indian ruins tell the story of the earliest inhabitants in Arizona. You can visit some amazingly well-preserved Native American Indian Ruins throughout the state.

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Arizona Prehistoric Tribes

Prehistoric tribes in Arizona included the Pueblo, Hohokam, Mogollon, Patayan, and the Sinagua. Arizona’s archaeological treasures give us a glimpse of the state’s ancient history.

Types of Indian Ruins

  • Cliff Dwellings

Kivas & Ceremonial Sites

  • Petroglyphs

What are Cliff Dwellings?

Cliff dwellings are ancient dwellings nestled among the rocks. These are my personal favorite to view and explore. Ancient dwellings built into towering cliffs look as if they are part of the formation. Prehistoric tribes utilized the natural landscape for shelter and protection.

Examples of cliff dwellings in Arizona are Walnut Canyon, Montezuma’s castle, Tonto National Monument, and Palataki.

What are Pueblos?

Pueblos were multi-story flat roof homes. Pueblo villages blended seamlessly with the desert landscape and were usually constructed using adobe bricks, stone, and timber.

What are Kivas & Ceremonial Sites?

Kivas were underground circular ceremonial sites. An example of a kiva can be see at Tusayan Ruins in the Grand Canyon.

The Best Arizona Indian Ruins & Cliff Dwellings

From cliff dwellings to expansive pueblos below is a list of some of the best preserved Native American ruins in Arizona.

  • Pueblo Grande Museum and Ruins

Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve

Casa grande ruins, tonto national monument & cliff dwellings.

  • Montezuma Castle

Tuzigoot National Monument

Palatki heritage site, honanki heritage site.

  • Walnut Canyon

Wupatki National Monument

Tusayan ruin, phoenix indian ruins: s’edav va’aki museum, formerly known as pueblo grande museum.

The Hohokam style is prevalent in the Phoenix area. S’edav Va’aki Museum is in downtown Phoenix. This interesting museum is built next to native archaeological ruins that are best explored in the cooler months.

Casa Grande Ruins are just southeast of Phoenix. This national monument preserves a group of Hohokam structures abandoned in the mid 1400’s. The “big house” is the 4 story caliche structure.

If you want to see petroglyphs stop by the Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve .  This 40-acre preserve is tucked away behind north Phoenix neighborhoods in Hedgpeth Hills.

Learn about the southwest’s past in the archaeology museum. A short hike to petroglyphs makes this a great family fun activity in Phoenix.

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

The preserve has over 1500 petroglphs. You can take a short .25 mile walk. The path is dirt and you can easily spot the petroglyphs in the rocks along the path.

In Arizona you can view three types of petroglyph styles. These include:

  • Archaic style dating from 5000 BC to AD 300
  • Hohokam dating from AD 300-1450
  • Patayan  dating from AD 300-1450

Arizona Cliff Dwellings

All of these sights are fascinating. So far, our favorite cliff dwellings were Walnut Canyon, Palatki Heritage Site, and Tonto National Monument.

If you take the epic Apache Trail road trip, which I highly recommend, you will end up near these amazing cliff dwellings. The Tonto National Monument and Cliff Dwellings have a great view of Roosevelt Lake.

Montezuma’s Castle: Indian Ruins Near Sedona

Sedona and the Verde Valley are home to several Native American Indian ruins.  Montezuma Castle’s easy access from the freeway and the fact that it is the most well-preserved Sinagua complex in Arizona makes this one of the most popular ruins to see.

If you’re here don’t forget to take a drive and hike the shaded area of Montezuma’s Well. Read more about Montezuma’s Castle

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

If you’re in Verde Valley Tuzigoot National Monument is a great site to explore. Just over 20 miles from Montezuma’s Castle, this scenic spot gives you beautiful views of the valley. You can explore the remnants of one of the largest pueblos built by the Sinagua. Learn more about Tuzigoot .

Arizona Native American Ruins: See One of the Largest Pueblos at Tuzigoot

Palatki Cliff Dwellings and Honanki Heritage Site are often visited on the same day. Both are in Sedona and will require a spirit of adventure to get to. You can view ancient Sinagua ruins and petroglphs at this site.

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

To see Honanki Heritage Site you will need a high clearance vehicle. This site is free to visit. While it is only a few miles from Palatki the drive is about 20-30 minutes due to the rough roads.

Everything You Need to Know to Visit Palatki Heritage Site in Sedona

Walnut Canyon Cliff Dwellings Near Flagstaff

Flagstaff and the Grand Canyon are home to several Native American Indian ruins. Walnut Canyon is just east of Flagstaff. This fun hike takes you to view 700-year old Sinagua cliff dwellings and yes you can walk right up to many of them.

Exploring Ancient Flagstaff Arizona Cliff Dwellings

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Wupatki National Monument was a large farming community surrounded by small dwellings. At one time, more than 2,000 people called this area home. Read more about Wupatki National Monu m ent .

Wupatki Native American Indian Ruins

Tusayan Ruin is near the east entrance of the Grand Canyon . This Native American ruin gives you a  glimpse of how the Pueblo Indians lived some 800 years ago.

Tusayan Indian Ruins In the Grand Canyon

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Unreal landscape of Blue Canyon in Hopi Reservation in Arizona.

ATTRACTIONS IN ARIZONA – HOW TO VISIT THE HOPI INDIAN RESERVATION AND BLUE CANYON

The Hopi Reservation, including its unique Blue Canyon, is a must-see Arizona attraction if you are looking for a unique cultural experience combined with stunning desert scenery. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation located in the northeastern part of the state. The reservation occupies part of Coconino and Navajo counties, encompasses more than 1.5 million acres, and is made up of 12 villages on three mesas. The name Hopi means The Peaceful People” or “Peaceful Little Ones.” And not only the people of this Indian reservation radiate peacefulness, but so does the nature around them. It is a place to relax, detach from your daily worries, and even reevaluate  your values. In this post, you will learn how to arrange a visit to the Hopi Indian Reservation with respect to its people and their land.

The first thing you notice when you arrive at Blue Canyon in Hopi Reservation in Arizona that its splendid beauty.

HOW TO VISIT THE HOPI RESERVATION AND ITS BLUE CANYON

I will never forget my visit to the Hopi Reservation. It was the summer I spend in Phoenix, Arizona, undergoing chemotherapy for cancer treatment. On my first weekend there, I took a  day trip to beautiful Watson Lake, Arizona , and I felt well. The next weekend I headed to the Hopi Reservation.

Unfortunately, during that trip, in the middle of the Blue Canyon tour, I was hit with my first wave of chemo sickness. I survived the tour thanks to my Hopi guide. I became so weak, he took me to his house and let me sleep there before my trip back to Phoenix.

Afterward, we talked about life in the reservation and his ties with an outside world. He blessed me with the native prayer and gave me a CD with his music. He is a well-established composer but decided not to leave his land for a better life.

A local guide could help you to get a closer look at the Hopi Culture.

Where is the Hopi Reservation Located?

The Hopi Reservation is located in northeastern Arizona, away from any major tourist paths. To reach it, you need to make a special trip. It is a pleasant ride with almost no traffic, but be aware, no gas station, or any major settlements along the way once you leave the highway. Make sure to have enough gas, food, and water.

The Hopi Tribe

The Hopi are considered to be the oldest of the native people within North America. They have a current total population of nearly 14,000. Over the centuries. The Hopi Indians survived as a tribe. To this day, they have managed to retain their culture, language, and religion despite influences from the outside world. 

The Hopi people describe themselves as caretakers of the earth and aim to live as peaceful and humble farmers respectful of the land and its resources.

You need a permit and a local guide to enter Blue Canyon in Hopi Reservation.

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Tourism in the Hopi Reservation and Blue Canyon, Arizona

Tourism is a source of income for the Hopi tribe, so visitors are encouraged to visit. However, please be respectful of local law, culture, and way of life. I advise you to arrange for your visit before you arrive. You are welcome to stay in the hotel, but you should not be venturing out on your own deeper into the land.

Intensely spiritual and fiercely independent, Hopi people value their privacy, particularly while conducting religious ceremonies throughout the year. Therefore, please respect and abide by each village’s posted rules and regulations regarding visitation.

Shades of white and red in Blue Canyon, Arizona.

You will be treated with respect in the Hopi Reservation, but do not expect wide smiles or small talk you are used to in other parts of the USA. It is due partially to cultural differences, partially to a painful history, and probably most importantly due to current struggles. Native Americans are facing numerous challenges with no solution on the horizon.

After many visits to various Indian reservations, including my favorite Monument Valley in Navajo Nation , I can tell you that it is heartbreaking to see how people there are torn between preserving their way of life and leaving it all behind in search of a better life.

During the summer, the sun is brutal in the Hopi Reservation, even early in the morning.

How much time do you need to visit the reservation and the Blue Canyon?

You should plan to stay overnight, especially during the summer when days in Arizona are ungodly hot. Arrive in the evening, stay at Hopi Cultural Center Hotel, and next morning take an early tour to see Blue Canyon. There is a lot to explore at the reservation, so stay longer if you have an opportunity.

How to arrange for your visit to the Hopi Reservation and Blue Canyon

The Hopi Reservation is located off the beaten path, so it is better to arrange your visit in advance. You would not want to just show up there and learn that no rooms are available or all tour guides are booked.

Contact The Hopi Cultural Center for availability. I called the hotel and asked for a recommendation for a guide and then worked out the details with him over the phone.

The colorful range of Blue Canyon as seen from a distance.

Hopi Cultural Center Hotel is open 365 days a year and features 33 spacious rooms and one master suite. Each unit comes with  one or two double beds, a comfortable sleep mattress, dining/work table, coffee maker in each room, basic cable TV, telephone for local calls, and a private bathroom (2 Handicap accessible upon request at time of check-in.)

The hotel is clean but basic. There is a restaurant on the site. The best part is outdoors, especially at night – the dark sky and the silence will make you feel at peace with yourself and the world.

Nature's creation at Hopi Reservation, Arizona.

Touring of the Blue Canyon in the Hopi Reservation

Blue canyon – visitation is only possible with a permit and a hopi guide.

Blue Canyon is the Hopi Reservation’s major attraction. You can reach it by a 15-mile drive on dirt tracks. This remote uninhabited region spans the border between the Navajo and Hopi reservations. It features the incredible array of badlands and eroded rock formations.

Blue Canyon in Arizona is a mecca for photographers.

The region is similar to  Goblin Valley in Utah but has the added attraction of color variation. Most formations at Blue Canyon occur in the reddish rocks, at lower elevations. The red is mixed with white from sharp linear boundaries to solid patches of the two colors. The area impresses with the variety of erosive forms, including stout hoodoos, balanced rocks, thin spires, narrow ravines, and tiny arches.

Blue Canyon showing off its mix of red and white.

As ever, sunset or sunrise are the optimum times to visit natural attractions because the colors are more vibrant, and the shadows add an extra element to the composition. You will need at least two hours to see the easily reached sections fo Blue Canyon, but you can easily spend a whole day there exploring.

You can see the majority of the area by walking on the flat ground at the base of the ridges, but climbing gives an alternative perspective. Be careful, many rocks are very slippery!

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

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American Southwest

Explore Indian Ruins in Arizona: A Captivating Guide

Native american ruins around arizona – ancient indian ruins in arizona.

The state of Arizona has the largest percentage of Native Americans in the United States and one quarter of the state is Indian reservation land. 

Table of Contents

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

I have put together this list of the best Native American ruins to visit in Arizona, where they are located, and how much they cost to visit.

This makes it an ideal place to learn more about the culture and visit the Indian ruins in Arizona.  If you are planning a visit to Arizona, you should also plan a trip to visit the Indian Ruins in Arizona.

You will find a lot of the sights on the way to the natural wonders of Arizona so you can take a chance and stop off for a quick break to visit one of these Native American ruins.

TLDR: THE Must-Visit Indian Ruin in Arizona – Montezuma Castle

If you have time for just one Indian ruin in Arizona, Montezuma Castle National Monument is the top choice. It’s not only the most popular but also one of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in North America, offering a unique window into the Sinagua civilization’s history and architectural brilliance.

Thank you for supporting this website written by an American. This post may contain affiliate links. This means I earn a small commission on these links at no extra cost to you.

To visit any of the National Parks in the USA, I recommend buying a National Park Pass. The America the Beautiful Pass is valid for one year and costs $80. Plus 10% of sale proceeds go to the National Park Foundation.

15 Incredible Indian Ruins in Arizona – Native American History in Arizona

Walnut canyon ruins: a glimpse into the sinagua civilization.

Walnut Canyon Indian Ruins Arizona

On my last visit to Walnut Canyon, near Flagstaff, I was struck by the ingenuity of the Sinagua people.

Their cliff dwellings, nestled under limestone ledges, showcase a remarkable adaptation to the arid environment.

The hike through Walnut Canyon, while moderately challenging, is a walk back in time. The well-preserved ruins, perched along the canyon walls, reveal the Sinagua’s skillful use of limited resources.

Tips : Start early to avoid the heat and crowds. The trail can be steep in places, so wear comfortable hiking shoes.

Admission : $15 per person.

Operating Hours : Open daily from 9 am to 5 pm. It’s best to check the National Park Service website for any seasonal changes in hours.

Check out my post on the Best Hikes in Arizona which includes some Indian Ruins in Arizona.

White House Ruin Trail to Canyon de Chelly National Monument

There are several different trails that lead to the Chelly National Monument but the White House Ruin Trail is the only that unaccompanied hikers can take to get there.

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

My journey to Canyon de Chelly’s White House Ruin was a highlight of my travels through Arizona. Descending 600 feet into the canyon, the trail leads to remarkable ancient dwellings.

The ruins, dating back to the 1070s, are a testament to the resilience of the Ancestral Puebloans. As the only trail open to unaccompanied hikers, it offers a unique opportunity to explore at your own pace.

Tips : The descent can be strenuous; carry water and snacks. Early morning hikes are cooler and less crowded.

Admission : Free.

Operating Hours : The trail is open from dawn to dusk. Visitor center hours vary, so it’s best to confirm in advance.

Wupatki National Monument: The Legacy of the Ancestral Puebloans

Wupatki, with its iconic “Tall House,” was an unforgettable stop on my exploration of Arizona’s Native American heritage.

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Located near Flagstaff, this site is a blend of cultural history and natural beauty. The Tall House, a large pueblo with over 100 rooms, offers insights into the advanced societal structure of its ancient inhabitants.

Tips : The area can be quite exposed, so sunscreen and a hat are essential. The visitor center provides valuable context, so make sure to stop by.

Admission : $25 per person, which includes access to the site and its facilities.

Operating Hours : Open from 9 am to 5 pm daily.

Montezuma Castle National Monument: A Window into Sinagua Cliff Dwellings

Visiting Montezuma Castle National Monument was like stepping into a history book. This well-preserved, five-story cliff dwelling, once home to the Sinagua Indians, is over 800 years old.

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Gazing up at the structure from the loop trail below, I marveled at the ingenuity and resilience of the people who built and lived in these dwellings. Despite being subject to vandalism in recent years, Montezuma Castle remains a remarkable testament to ancient engineering.

Tips : The site is wheelchair accessible, making it a great visit for all. Photography is allowed, but drones are prohibited.

Admission : $15 per person, which also grants access to Tuzigoot National Monument within 7 days.

Operating Hours : Open daily from 8 am to 5 pm.

Tuzigoot National Monument: Exploring the Puebloan Past

Tuzigoot National Monument offers a unique perspective on the lives of the Sinagua Indians. The site features a 3-story pueblo ruin, providing a vivid glimpse into ancient community life.

Walking among the ruins, I was impressed by the scale of the settlement and the panoramic views of the surrounding valley. The visitor center’s artifacts display further enriched my understanding of the Sinagua culture.

Tips : Bring water and wear comfortable shoes. The terrain around the ruins can be uneven.

Admission : $15, which includes access to both Tuzigoot and Montezuma Castle.

Operating Hours : Open from 9 am to 5 pm.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: Beholding the Great House

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

The Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, with its impressive Great House, is a site that truly captures the essence of ancient Sonoran Desert people’s architectural prowess.

The scale and complexity of the structure, believed to have been a central gathering place, left me in awe during my visit. Learning about its discovery and historical significance provided a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity of Native American cultures.

Tips : Guided tours are available and highly recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the site.

Admission : $10 per person.

Operating Hours : Typically open from 9 am to 5 pm, but it’s best to verify on their website .

Tonto National Monument: A Salado Culture Showcase

My visit to Tonto National Monument was an immersive experience in the history of the Salado culture. These well-preserved cliff dwellings, nestled in the natural amphitheater of the Tonto Basin, are a testament to the Salado people’s architectural skill and adaptation to the environment.

Indian Ruins in Arizona

The hike up to the dwellings offers spectacular views of the surrounding Tonto National Forest, the largest of its kind in Arizona, known for its sprawling ponderosa pine forest.

As I ascended the trail, the strategic placement of the dwellings for defense and resource optimization became apparent. The interiors, still intact, give a rare peek into the everyday lives of the Salado people. The visitor center displays artifacts and provides informative exhibits that enrich your understanding of the site’s historical significance.

Tips : The trail is moderately challenging, so appropriate footwear and water are essential. Early morning visits offer cooler temperatures and softer light for photography.

Operating Hours : Open from 8 am to 5 pm, but it’s advisable to check their website for any seasonal changes.

Sierra Ancha National Wilderness: A Hidden Gem of Salado Remnants

Exploring the Sierra Ancha National Wilderness, I was enthralled by its remote beauty and the secrets it holds. T

his vast wilderness, between Lake Roosevelt and Tonto Basin, is a treasure trove of Salado Indian history. Its unique cliff dwellings, although less known, are perhaps the most intriguing due to their inaccessible locations.

File:Sierra Ancha dwellings.jpg

Hiking through Sierra Ancha is not for the faint-hearted. The terrain is rugged, and the dwellings are perched in challenging spots, but the effort is rewarding.

The sense of discovery and isolation you feel upon finding these hidden ruins is unparalleled. The area’s natural beauty, with its diverse flora and fauna, adds to the adventure.

Tips : This hike is best suited for experienced hikers. Ensure you have proper gear, ample water, and inform someone of your hiking plan due to the remote nature of the trail.

Admission : Free, but prepare for a self-guided wilderness experience.

Operating Hours : Accessible year-round, but best visited in cooler months. Check local ranger stations for trail conditions.

Navajo National Monument

Navajo National Monument was established in 1909 and consists of Betatakin, Keet Seel, and Inscription House. 

The Navajo National Monument, established to protect three well-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings, was a highlight of my explorations in Arizona.

Indian Ruins in Arizona

The monument’s three sites – Betatakin, Keet Seel, and Inscription House – are incredible examples of ancient dwellings built within sandstone alcoves.

During my visit, the profound sense of history was palpable. The dwellings, occupied from 1250 to 1300 AD, are among the best-preserved in the state.

Learning about the Kayenta people, who transitioned from hunter-gatherers to farmers, and seeing the evidence of their agricultural and architectural advancements was fascinating.

Tips : Guided tours are available and provide valuable insights. Wear sturdy hiking shoes and carry water, as some areas can be challenging to navigate.

Operating Hours : Open from 8 am to 5 pm.

Agua Fria National Monument: A Portal to Puebloan History

Located 40 miles north of Phoenix, the Agua Fria National Monument is over 71,000-acre area. 

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

During my exploration of the Agua Fria National Monument, I was captivated by the vast 71,000-acre landscape, a significant remnant of the Puebloan culture.

Located just 40 miles north of Phoenix, the monument is a historical haven, preserving settlements, petroglyphs, and diverse ecosystems. What fascinated me most was how the Pueblo people thrived between 1250 to 1450 in this challenging environment, leaving behind a rich archaeological legacy.

Walking through Agua Fria, I was struck by the contrast between the Sonoran desert landscapes and the grass-chaparral belts. The area’s petroglyphs, etched into the rock surfaces, are a silent testament to the ancient inhabitants’ life and beliefs. It’s a place that requires time and contemplation to truly appreciate the depth of its historical significance.

Tips : Wear comfortable hiking shoes and carry plenty of water. The best way to experience the monument is on foot, exploring its trails and hidden ruins.

Operating Hours : Accessible throughout the year, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather for exploration.

Indian Ruins in Arizona

Roger’s Canyon Cave Ruin: A Hidden Treasure in the Superstition Wilderness

My journey to Roger’s Canyon Cave Ruin, nestled in the heart of the Superstition Wilderness, was one of the most memorable.

Halfway between Phoenix and Globe, this site is not only an archaeological wonder but also a hiker’s delight. The four-mile hike along Roger’s Canyon Trail to reach these well-preserved Salado cliff dwellings is as rewarding as it is challenging.

Rogers Canyon Cliff Dwelling main dwelling

The dwellings, located in a large cave above the canyon floor, are remarkably intact. As I explored the site, I was amazed by the ingenuity of the Salado people, who created a thriving community in such a remote and rugged landscape. The sense of history and solitude here is profound; it’s a place that resonates with the echoes of the past.

Tips : The trail can be difficult, so it’s best suited for experienced hikers. Bring ample water, snacks, and a camera to capture the stunning views and ruins.

Operating Hours : The wilderness area is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the cooler months. Always check the weather conditions before embarking.

Fortaleza Indian Ruins: A Glimpse into the Hohokam Civilization

Visiting the Fortaleza Ruins, located around 40 miles southwest of Phoenix, was like stepping into a forgotten chapter of the Hohokam civilization.

Perched on a hilltop, these ruins offer not only historical significance but also panoramic views of the Gila River valley. Fortaleza, which translates to “Fort on a Hilltop,” reflects the strategic planning of the Hohokam, who occupied this site between 1200 AD and 1450.

As I walked around the site, I was intrigued by its layout and the remnants of what must have been a bustling community. Today, it stands as a sacred site for the Tohono O’odham Nation, adding a layer of cultural reverence to my visit. The experience here is more than just viewing ruins; it’s about connecting with the deep spiritual legacy of the land.

Tips : Respect the site’s cultural sensitivity. Carry water, and wear sun protection as the area can be quite exposed.

Operating Hours : The site is accessible year-round, but it’s best to visit during cooler months for a comfortable experience. Check local guidelines for access and restrictions.

The best Ancient Indian Ruins in Arizona

That’s my list of the best ancient Indian Ruins in Arizona.  Have you visited any of these on the list?

Every time I revisited Arizona I like to make a stop to a new place so I will to the list as I visit new places.

Nicole LaBarge

Nicole is a travel expert who has been traveling to the American Southwest since 1992. There is so much to see and do in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and California. I spend part of the year in Phoenix and travel around the area visiting all the best places and going on the best hikes. Check out my detailed destination guides, the best hiking in each state guides, and the travel gear you need for your next trip.

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What is the best Indian reservation to visit in Arizona?

1. navajo nation, 2. havasupai indian reservation, 3. hopi reservation, frequently asked questions:, 1. what is the best time to visit these indian reservations, 2. are there lodging options available within these reservations, 3. can i learn about the native american culture during my visit, 4. is it necessary to book guided tours, 5. are there any restrictions or guidelines to be followed during a visit to these reservations, 6. are there any traditional events or festivals held on these reservations, 7. can i purchase authentic native american arts and crafts on these reservations, 8. are there hiking trails available within these reservations, 9. can i experience traditional native american cuisine on these reservations, 10. can i visit these reservations as a day trip, best indian reservations to visit in arizona.

If you are looking to immerse yourself in Native American culture and experience the rich history of Arizona’s indigenous tribes, there are several Indian reservations worth visiting. Each reservation offers a unique glimpse into the traditions, art, and heritage of the Native American people. In this article, we will explore some of the best Indian reservations to visit in Arizona, showcasing their cultural significance and top attractions.

The Navajo Nation is the largest Indian reservation in the United States, spanning across Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Known for its stunning landscapes, including Monument Valley and Canyon de Chelly, the Navajo Nation offers visitors a chance to explore the breathtaking beauty of the Southwest. Additionally, you can learn about the Navajo way of life through cultural exhibits, traditional arts and crafts, and traditional Navajo cuisine.

Nestled within the Grand Canyon, the Havasupai Indian Reservation is renowned for its majestic waterfalls and awe-inspiring natural beauty. The reservation is home to the Havasupai Tribe, who have inhabited the region for centuries. Visitors can embark on a once-in-a-lifetime hiking adventure to witness the turquoise waters of Havasu Falls or explore the stunning landscapes of Mooney Falls and Beaver Falls. Camping within the reservation allows for an immersive experience in this breathtaking oasis.

The Hopi Reservation is located in northeastern Arizona and is home to the Hopi Tribe, one of the oldest Native American tribes in North America. Visitors to the Hopi Reservation can witness the traditional Hopi way of life, characterized by their rich cultural heritage, traditional crafts, and spiritual practices. Explore ancient Hopi villages, meet talented artists, and participate in unique ceremonies and dances that have been passed down through generations.

The best time to visit these Indian reservations is during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is pleasant and not too hot. Summers can be scorching in Arizona, and winters can get chilly, so plan your visit accordingly.

Yes, there are lodging options available within these reservations. Navajo Nation offers hotels and campgrounds, while Havasupai Indian Reservation offers a campground for overnight stays. The Hopi Reservation has limited lodging options, but nearby towns offer accommodations.

Absolutely! Each reservation offers various cultural experiences, including museums, art galleries, cultural centers, and guided tours. You can learn about their traditions, art, history, and even participate in workshops or demonstrations.

While it’s not mandatory, booking guided tours can greatly enhance your visit. Local guides can provide valuable insights into the culture, history, and significance of the sites you will be visiting, ensuring a more enriching experience.

Yes, it is important to respect the cultural traditions and rules of each reservation. Some areas may have restricted access or require permits for certain activities. It is always best to inquire with the reservation authorities or visitor centers before your visit.

Yes, these reservations often host traditional events and festivals that showcase Native American dances, music, culinary delights, and traditional arts and crafts. Check the reservation’s event calendar to plan your visit accordingly.

Yes, you can purchase authentic Native American arts and crafts on these reservations. Each reservation has talented artisans who create exquisite pottery, jewelry, paintings, and textiles. These items make for unique souvenirs and support the local communities.

Yes, there are plenty of hiking trails available within these reservations. Navajo Nation has the Wildcat Trail in Monument Valley, the Havasupai Indian Reservation offers a trail to the waterfalls, and the Hopi Reservation has trails that lead to ancient Hopi villages. Make sure to check the difficulty level and obtain any necessary permits before embarking on a hike.

Yes, you can savor traditional Native American cuisine on these reservations, which often includes dishes made from locally sourced ingredients such as corn, beans, squash, and game meat. Many restaurants and cafes within the reservations offer authentic Native American dishes, providing a unique culinary experience.

While it is possible to visit these reservations as a day trip, it is recommended to allocate more time to fully immerse yourself in the culture and explore the natural wonders they offer. Spending at least a few days allows for a more comprehensive experience.

Visiting Indian reservations in Arizona provides an incredible opportunity to learn, appreciate, and experience the vibrant Native American culture. From magnificent landscapes to ancient traditions, each reservation offers a unique and memorable journey into the heart of Native American heritage. Plan your visit to one or more of these reservations to create lasting memories and gain a deeper understanding of Arizona’s Native American communities.

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Before metro Phoenix became the bustling metropolis it is now, the region was (and still is) home to several American Indian cultures. Take a step back in time and learn about the history of the indigenous peoples who lived here, such as the Hohokam, and those still here today, such as the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Gila River Indian Community, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, and Tohono O'odham Nation.

National Monuments

Outdoor activities, restaurants, heard museum.

Experience American Indian culture through the personal voices of tribal artists at the renowned Heard Museum. The museum is known for its quality of collections and the accurate portrayal of native arts and history. Through a combination of American Indian storytelling, historical collections, and art from tribal communities around the region, the Heard offers an expansive perspective of native culture. The museum also hosts annual events such as the Museum Guild Indian Fair and Market and the World Championship Hoop Dance Contest . 2301 N. Central Ave., Phoenix  

Pueblo Grande Museum

Learn about the history of the Hohokam people through exhibits and artifacts, and stroll through prehistoric remains and structures on the museum’s interpretive trail. There are also special programs and annual events hosted by the museum that are fun and educational for all ages.

4619 E. Washington St., Phoenix

Arizona Museum of Natural History

Ever wondered what it would be like to walk through a 1,500-year-old village? At the Arizona Museum of History, you can explore the pit houses and above-ground structures of the Hohokam civilization, filled with artifacts from those ancient times.

53 N. Macdonald, Mesa

HuHuGam Heritage Center

Operated by the Gila River Community, this heritage center and museum preserves and displays historical artifacts, cultural materials, and traveling art from local tribes.

4759 N. Maricopa Road, Chandler

National Monuments and Reserves

Casa grande ruins national monument.

Familiarize yourself with a day in the life of a 13th-century Sonoran Desert farmer and explore the ruins of what were once community grounds and irrigation canals. Casa Grande is named for the monument’s main draw: a four-story “great house” that has managed to survive extreme weather conditions for about seven centuries.

1100 W. Ruins Dr., Coolidge

Montezuma Castle National Monument

Nestled into a cliff is an ancient two-room high-rise apartment—a limestone dwelling now referred to as Montezuma Castle. This living space was home to the Sinagua people and is known to be one of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in North America. The monument is just a few minutes from Interstate 17 and makes for a great side trip when traveling from Phoenix to Sedona, Flagstaff or the Grand Canyon.

Montezuma Castle Road, Camp Verde 

Montezuma Well

Eleven miles from Montezuma Castle is the Montezuma Well, a natural sinkhole formed by the collapse of a limestone cavern. The well provides an aquatic habitat for desert dwellers and has served as an oasis for wildlife and humans for thousands of years.

Montezuma Well, Rimrock  

Tuzigoot National Monument

Scan miles of desert landscape from atop an ancient village built by the Sinagua people. This pueblo ruin allows you to imagine what life was like for the Sinagua and discover how they built their homes and villages to weather the desert climate.

25 W. Tuzigoot Road, Clarkdale  

Tonto National Monument

At Tonto National Monument you will find two Salado-style cliff dwellings and discover the different ways ancient peoples used the resources of the land to create colorful pottery, cotton cloth, and other artifacts.

26260 N. AZ Highway 188, Roosevelt

See ancient petroglyphs

Petroglyphs—rock carvings made by scratching away the dark layer of a rock’s surface to reveal the lighter rock underneath—in this region vary from several hundred to more than 7,000 years of age. Here's where to see the creations left behind by ancient native civilizations.

Fry Bread House

Stop by this hole-in-the-wall eatery — recognized by the James Beard Foundation as an American Classic in 2012 — and taste both the savory and sweet fry bread creations that have made it a local favorite.

1003 E. Indian School Road, Phoenix  

Kai Restaurant at Wild Horse Pass

Located in the Wild Horse Pass Resort, Kai Restaurant is a fine-dining experience with a five-star rating from Forbes Travel Guide. Chef Joshua Johnson uses locally farmed ingredients from the Gila River Indian Community to create dishes inspired by the food culture of the Pima and Maricopa tribes.

5594 W Wild Horse Pass Blvd, Chandler

Sheraton Grand at Wild Horse Pass Resort & Spa

The architecture, interior design, and art of this American Indian-owned resort were designed to represent the Gila River Indian Community’s heritage and culture. Wild Horse Pass also houses Kai Restaurant , which specializes in dishes inspired by the cuisine of the Gila River Community.

Talking Stick Resort and Casino

Talking Stick Resort houses one of the largest collections of American Indian artwork outside of a museum. The cultural center inside the resort features a priceless collection of Native American pottery, art, and jewelry.

9800 E. Indian Bend Road, Scottsdale

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11 Tourist-Friendly Native Indian Reservations That Are Open To Value Travelers

11 Tourist-Friendly Native Indian Reservations That Are Open To Value Travelers

Growing up I remember all the images on TV of heroic American pioneers moving west in covered wagons and being attacked at times by Indians. Never did I give it much thought that the Indians wanted them off their land that they occupied for hundreds of years. We were truly getting one side of the story.

So are they American Indians or Native Americans? Both terms are fine but individuals may have a preference.

There are close to 600 recognized American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages. There are over five million Native Americans living in the U.S. which is 2% of the total U.S. population. The largest area of Indian land is the Navajo Nation Reservation in the Southwest going across three states.

30% of the tribes have casino revenues but most continue to face economic hardships. Some tribes prefer not to have tourists, or require that you check in with their tribal office first. Call ahead to the tribal government office to understand if and where visitors are welcome. This way, you can avoid any unexpected common travel mishaps on your journey. When visiting any reservation, you are considered a guest and should respect the privacy of the people who live there and follow the local laws.

Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota

Pine Ridge Indian Reservation is the most economically depressed in the U.S. with a relatively short life expectancy for their citizens. These people need your tourist dollars. It is a large area to cover so getting around is easier with a native guide. www.oglalalakotanation.info/home

Tatanka Rez Tourz takes you to the main sites around the reservation. The Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and the Ogala Lakota College are some of the spots. You will also hear the history of the Lakota, their battles with the U.S. government, broken treaties, starvation, and the eventual Wounded Knee Massacre where U.S. soldiers shot, killed, and mutilated over 300 unarmed men, women, and children. The father/daughter team will meet you in Allen, SD and costs $50 per person/hour. Three hours is recommended. Call for more information 605-455-1744

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Sitting Bull (Tatanka-Iyotanka) was a Lakota chief in this area and was legendary. After the U.S. Government signed a peace treaty with the tribes in the area in 1868, they reneged on the deal when they found out there was gold in the area just six years later. They wanted the tribes to be relocated out of the area. Sitting Bull, with the assistance of Crazy Horse, went to war in 1876 to ensure they stayed on their native land. They defeated General Custer  and the U.S. Army where he had “his last stand”. You can see the Sitting Bull monument off of highway 1806 in Mobridge. www.mobridge.org

At the Mobridge Auditorium go see the 10 murals about the history of the Sioux. Sioux artist Oscar Howe created them in 1941. There is an audio mural tour to describe the murals you are looking at. www.oscarhowetour.wordpress.com

The Blackfeet Reservation, Montana

The Blackfeet Nation has made its ancestral home in Montana including Glacier National Park. Blackfeet Reservation can be visited combined with a tour of Glacier National Park. Sun Tours have guides that are residents of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation who share Tribal culture, history and lifestyle. Half day tours $ 60, full day $ 105 which includes a stop at the Museum of the Plains Indians. www.glaciersuntours.com or call 406-732-9220. To help you see everything on your trip to MT, you should additionally take the time to review our official Montana outdoor travel and adventure guide.

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Another option there you have is visiting the Lodgepole Gallery & Tipi Village. Catch a ½ day tour from Blackfeet artist Darrell Norman who discusses history and customs. He will travel with you in your car. $150 1-4 people. You can stay there overnight in a tipi for $ 120 for two people. That includes a sleeping bag and blanket. A traditional Blackfeet dinner is also available for purchase. www.blackfeetculturecamp.com

Every August, Crow Agency becomes the Tepee Capital of the World when it hosts the largest American Indian encampment in the nation, and the largest gathering of the year for the Apsaalooke Nation. It is 60 miles south of Billings, Montana.

To see the many options for Native American sights in this state, go to visitmt.com/guidebook and download the Indian Country guide.

Seminole Indian Reservation, Florida

The Billie Swamp Safari on the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation offers airboat rides. You can also spend the night in a traditional thatch-roof dwelling. At night they also have swamp buggy rides and Native storytelling. Eat at the Swamp Water Café which serves native Seminole delicacies such as catfish, frog legs and gator tail nuggets. While you are in the area, be sure to pay a visit the the Florida Space Coast & Kennedy Space Center.

Every November, the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum hosts the American Indian Arts Celebration in the Everglades to celebrate the Seminole tribe. There is storytelling, performances, alligator wrestling, and vendors selling traditional arts. You should also visit the museum and the cypress swamp boardwalk. Additionally, the nature trail goes through a cypress dome and ends at a living village. www.ahtahthiki.com

Walker River Paiute Reservation, Nevada

Stop at the Walker River Paiute Reservation in Schurz for hunting or fishing. It was established back in 1874. It is 100 miles south of Reno. For your permit call 775-773-2306. In September head there for the Pinenut Festival which is a great display of native activities. While you are in Schurz, head for some authentic Indian crafts at the Four Seasons Smoke Shop.

At the Churchill County Museum in Fallon you will see the history of the Numu and Newe tribes. www.ccmuseum.org

This is also the meeting spot for a free tour of Hidden Cave nearby. You will learn the history of the Paiute-Shoshone tribes. The tour is held the first and fourth Saturday of each month at 9:30.

Paiute Tribe Reservation, Nevada

On Pyramid Lake in Nixon you can fish or camp overnight on the Paiute Tribe Reservation. It is 35 miles NE of Reno. Tribal permit required. Call 775-476-1155

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Right over the border in California see the Gatekeepers Museum in Tahoe City. You will learn the history of the Wa She Shu tribe.

Want to see some action? Head to the Las Vegas Strip where you can see the Indian National Finals Rodeo at the South Point Casino. It is usually held in the fall every year. You will see the best from Indian Country during this five day event. Bull riding, bareback bronc riding, calf roping, steer wrestling and more. For more details and dates www.infr.org

Skull Valley Indian Reservation, Utah

Skull Valley Indian Reservation in Utah is home of the Goshute, or Desert People. The reservation is located right between the Great Salt Flats and Salt Lake City. With jawdropping views of Utah’s Salt Flats, Skull Valley is one of the most overlooked North American sightseeing destinations.

If you are looking for somewhere to stay, be sure to check out Simpson Springs Campground, where you can lodge for only $5 per night! Here, you can partake in even more desert activities like four-wheel driving trails, rock hounding, and hiking.

Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, North & South Dakota

Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North and South Dakota is the fifth largest in the United States, and spans offer two million acres. The reservation is rich with Native American history and natural beauty. Chief Sitting Bull himself, who is known for defeating General Custer, is buried here at Fort Yates. At Fort Yates, you can additionally find the Standing Rock Monument, a natural formation that serves as the reservation’s namesake. There are dozens of additional attractions to visit in Standing Rock Sioux Reservation. For example, be sure to hike the Legacy Trail in order to follow Lewis & Clark’s legendary expedition.

Havasupai Indian Reservation, Arizona

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Havasupai is one of the most highly visited Native American Indian Reservations in the United States. Right next to Grand Canyon National Park, Havasupai is unbelievably beautiful. The Indian Reservation is famous for its red rock walls and clear blue waters, which are most prominent at the famous Havasupai Falls. However, the Havasupai land is incredibly sacred to it’s people. Therefore, you will need a reservations with the tribe to hike and camp at the reservation. If you plan on visiting, you can expect to spend around $150 for camping in the area. To prepare for that kind of trip, you should additionally take the time to read our guide on family camping vacations in the United States.

Metlakatla Indian Community, Alaska

Metlakatla Indian Community is located within Alaska’s Annette Islands. It remains as the only Indian Reserve in the State of Alaska. To get to the Metlakatla Community, you will need to take a ferry or short flight from Ketchikan, Alaska. For lodging options, be sure to make a reservation at the Metlakatla Inn or Haven Hotel, as these are the only options for overnight accommodations. For dining, there are only a handful of options to choose from that include, the Metlakatla Mini-Mart, Munchies, Al’s Hungry Raven, Leask’s Market, and the Shadow Mountain Coffee Stand. If you are planning on visiting Metlakatla for longer than 24 hours, you will need to apply for a special visitors permit on their website.

Wind River Indian Reservation, Wyoming

best indian reservations to visit in arizona

Encompassing more than 2 million acres, Wyoming’s Wind River is the seventh largest Native American reservation in the United States. Many tourists visit Wind River to witness the Absaroka Mountains, Boysen State Park, and Grand Teton National Park. On your visit, you should additionally visit the Eastern Shoshone Tribal Cultural Center, Museum of the American West, and St. Stephens Indian Mission & Heritage Center. If you prefer the outdoors, there are ample opportunities for pack trips, ice climbing, camping, and dog sledding. To see more while you are in WY, be sure to read our complete Wyoming value travel vacation guide to help you best prepare.

Cherokee, North Carolina

Of course, you can always experience an abundance of Native attractions in Cherokee, North Carolina. Located just an hour west of Asheville, NC, Cherokee is conveniently located for visitors all over the East Coast. While you are here, be sure to stop by Oconaluftee Indian Village. Here, modern-day Cherokee will demonstrate how to create arrowheads, carve masks, and build a dugout canoe. Simultaneously, you should stop by the Museum of the Cherokee Indian, where you an learn about important traditions, battle reenactments, and entertainment. Certainly, the Cherokee reservation in North Carolina is an excellent step for your value travel journey.

There are hundreds of pow-wows that you can attend and discover. A pow-wow is an American Indian ceremony or social gathering. There are traditional ones, there are cultural, and there are competitive ones. Those are more intense and involve drum groups and dancers. The songs and dancing are forms of prayers and are a marvel to watch.

Remember every November is Native American Heritage Month. This also raises awareness about our nation’s first inhabitants!

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best indian reservations to visit in arizona

AN UNCOMMON THREAD

Unique life experiences.

EXPERIENCES

Heritage & culture.

The region that became Arizona was inhabited well before statehood. Tour the ancient ruins of American Indian sites, visit historic missions and witness Wild West reenactments.

Heritage & Culture

Currently, 22 distinct tribes—each with their own unique history and customs—dwell within Arizona's borders. You can see the influence these tribes have had on our local history while visiting the ancient American Indian ruins around the state or at a history museum to hear stories from the first people to call Arizona home.

Enhance Your Visit to Tribal Lands

While most Arizona reservations and tribal communities welcome visitors to experience their culture, tourism opportunities vary among the tribes. Some, like the Navajo Nation and the White Mountain Apache Tribe , support a wide range of tourism experiences. Others limit tourism to inviting visitors to patronize their casinos.

Before you go, remember the following:

  • Each reservation operates under its own government and its own rules for visitors
  • Sacred areas and graveyards are restricted areas and are not open to the public
  • Alcohol is not tolerated except in designated areas such as casinos

Information on purchasing authentic arts and crafts is available from the Indian Arts and Craft Board and the Indian Arts and Crafts Association .

American Indian Tribal Lands

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American Indian Tribal Lands

History & Heritage

Visiting American Indian Tribal Lands in Arizona

Discover the rich history and traditions of the native communities in Arizona, where art and culture continue to be a major influence throughout...

How to Buy American Indian Arts and Crafts

Arts & Culture

How to Buy American Indian Arts and Crafts

Visitors to any of the 22 tribes in Arizona have a wonderful opportunity to buy handmade work directly from the artist or an approved retailer....

Touring Tribal Lands in Arizona

Touring Tribal Lands in Arizona

From cultural etiquette to tour suggestions, here's everything you need to know about visiting the many tribal communities in Arizona.

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Arizona Fiber Festival

Arizona Fiber Festival

The Arizona Federation of Weavers and Spinners Guilds was chartered and incorporated to promote weaving, spinning, dyeing, basketry and...

Arizona State Museum

Arizona State Museum

Arizona State Museum offers many opportunities to experience the Native cultures of Arizona, the American Southwest, and northern Mexico...

1013 E University Blvd, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721

Artisan Treasures Events

Artisan Treasures Events

We are a licensed event promotion company located in Surprise, Arizona. ​Our mission is to support as many local businesses that we can...

AZ Festival of Nations

AZ Festival of Nations

The valley of the sun has become home to people of many nationalities, diverse cultures and backgrounds. This will be an event to learn,...

Besh-Ba-Gowah Archaeological Park

Besh-Ba-Gowah Archaeological Park

Besh Ba Gowah Archaeological Park and Museum offers a chance to explore the ruins and artifacts of the Salado Indians who inhabited the...

1324 S Jesse Hayes Rd Globe, Arizona 85501

BICAS

BICAS more than just a bike shop is our Art program. We try to keep as much as possible out of the waste stream by re-imagining old broken...

Borderlandia

Borderlandia

Borderlandia is a binational organization committed to building public understanding of the borderlands. We offer cross-cultural...

Branches of Vibrational Healing LLC

Branches of Vibrational Healing LLC

This business was born out of the hearts of two nurses, Samantha & Maria who have a GENUINE healing vision for humanity. Their mission...

Cameron Trading Post

Cameron Trading Post

The Historic Cameron Trading Post is a shop, restaurant, motel and RV park—all in one. Shop the Post's selection of American Indian crafts...

466 US-89 Cameron, Arizona 86020

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From the abundance of Saguaro cactuses and unique wildlife in the Sonoran Desert to the high country and forests of the White Mountains to the breathtaking Grand Canyon, Arizona’s regions are full of experiences that don’t disappoint.

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  1. Indian Reservations in the Continental United States

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  1. Indian Chant At City Hall

  2. Arizona’s indigenous communities shape the state’s past and present

  3. Southwest’s first female Native American sports neurologist

  4. Arizona Unveiled: Top 10 Must-Visit Spots

  5. 10 Indigenous Cultures of the American Southwest!

  6. The Cartels are targeting America's Indian Reservations

COMMENTS

  1. American Indian Tribal Lands in Arizona (Tips for Travelers)

    From the Navajo Nation in the high country—the largest reservation in the United States—to picturesque areas along the fertile flood plains of the Colorado River, the forests of central Arizona and the vibrant Sonoran Desert of Southern Arizona, American Indian communities share unique cultural experiences with visitors. Big events

  2. 11 Tourist-Friendly Native Indian Reservations to Visit

    1. Navajo Nation, Arizona. The Navajo Nation is located in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is the largest Native American Indian reservation in the country, covering over 27,000 square miles. The reservation is home to the Navajo people, known for their traditional jewelry and incredible artwork.

  3. 5 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona

    Address: 1100 W Ruins Dr., Coolidge. Fee: Free. The Casa Grande Ruins National Monument showcases the preserved ruins of an ancient Hohokam farming community that resided here for over 700 years. The main attraction is the "Great House", one of the largest prehistoric structures built in North America.

  4. Visiting Tribal Lands

    Each of the 22 American Indian Tribes in Arizona operates under its own unique governmental structure and establishes its own rules for visitors. ... Uncover Arizona's Best Kept Secrets. ... Request Your Arizona Travel Guide. Admin Offices 1110 W Washington St, #155 Phoenix, AZ 85007 (866) 275-5816 | (602) 364-3700 . Experiences Arizona's Must ...

  5. Touring Tribal Lands in Arizona

    22 sovereign American Indian tribes call Arizona "home." Discover the myriad ways you can experience Arizona's unique American Indian heritage, culture and history. ... Uncover Arizona's Best Kept Secrets. ... Request Your Arizona Travel Guide. Admin Offices 1110 W Washington St, #155 Phoenix, AZ 85007 (866) 275-5816 | (602) 364-3700 ...

  6. Havasupai Indian Reservation

    Turn off onto U.S. 66 in Seligman, Arizona. Watch for Indian Highway 18, then turn right. You will then travel 63 miles north to Hualapai Hilltop. Reservations are required before entering the Havasupai Indian Reservation. Guests can hike down 8 miles to the lodge and tourist office, then 2 more miles to the campground.

  7. Where to See the Best Preserved Indian Ruins in Arizona

    Canyon de Chelly National Park. One of the best preserved Indian ruins in Arizona are the cliff dwellings of the Anasazi tribes, at Canyon de Chelly. The canyon is strikingly beautiful, with sheer sandstone walls that rise up to 1,000 feet. This scenery reminds me a lot about Kings' Canyon in the Australian Outback.

  8. Visit the Hualapai Indian Reservation Grand Canyon

    Grand Canyon West is situated on the Hualapai Indian Reservation and is an enterprise of the Hualapai Tribal Nation, a sovereign Indian nation that has been federally recognized since 1883. The tribe doesn't receive federal funding for the operations at Grand Canyon West. Every purchase at Grand Canyon West helps to sustain Hualapai ...

  9. The Best Preserved Arizona Indian Ruins & Cliff Dwellings to Visit

    Just east of Flagstaff you can see cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon. You can see Native American Indian Ruins, Sinagua dwellings date back some 700 years. There is a small visitor center and two trails available to hike. This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy. Flagstaff Cliff Dwellings: Island Trail The Island ...

  10. Arizona Attractions

    The Hopi Reservation, including its unique Blue Canyon, is a must-see Arizona attraction if you are looking for a unique cultural experience combined with stunning desert scenery. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation located in the northeastern part of the state. The reservation occupies part of Coconino and Navajo counties, encompasses more ...

  11. Explore Indian Ruins in Arizona: A Captivating Guide

    The well-preserved ruins, perched along the canyon walls, reveal the Sinagua's skillful use of limited resources. Tips: Start early to avoid the heat and crowds. The trail can be steep in places, so wear comfortable hiking shoes. Admission: $15 per person. Operating Hours: Open daily from 9 am to 5 pm.

  12. Road Trip Itinerary: Across the Indigenous Lands of the Southwest

    Las Vegas to Antelope Canyon, Arizona. Las Vegas. 4 h 30 m. 280 mi. Antelope Canyon. Route: The Las Vegas sprawl melts into an endless painted desert of towering cliffs and terraces on this drive ...

  13. Tohono O'odham Nation

    Visit the Tohono O'odham Nation to see a rich culture alive and well, flowing through the communities west of Tucson. History & Nature. With about 28,000 members, and a land base approximately the size of the state of Connecticut—spanning just south of Casa Grande in central Arizona to the border of Mexico—the Tohono O'odham Nation is the second-largest American Indian tribe in the state.

  14. What is the best Indian reservation to visit in Arizona?

    1. Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation is the largest Indian reservation in the United States, spanning across Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Known for its stunning landscapes, including Monument Valley and Canyon de Chelly, the Navajo Nation offers visitors a chance to explore the breathtaking beauty of the Southwest.

  15. List of Indian reservations in Arizona

    Fort Yuma Indian Reservation: Quechan: Kwatsáan 1884 2,197 68.1 (176.4) Yuma: Extends into California Gila River Indian Community: Pima, Maricopa: O'odham/Pima: Keli Akimel Oʼotham Maricopa: 1859 11,712 583.7 (1,511.9) Pinal, Maricopa: Havasupai Indian Reservation: Havasupai: Havsuw' Baaja 1880 465 293.8 (760.9) Coconino: Hopi Reservation ...

  16. Experience American Indian Culture in Phoenix

    Located in the Wild Horse Pass Resort, Kai Restaurant is a fine-dining experience with a five-star rating from Forbes Travel Guide. Chef Joshua Johnson uses locally farmed ingredients from the Gila River Indian Community to create dishes inspired by the food culture of the Pima and Maricopa tribes. 5594 W Wild Horse Pass Blvd, Chandler.

  17. 11 Tourist-Friendly Native Indian Reservations That Are Open To Value

    There are dozens of additional attractions to visit in Standing Rock Sioux Reservation. For example, be sure to hike the Legacy Trail in order to follow Lewis & Clark's legendary expedition. Havasupai Indian Reservation, Arizona. Havasupai is one of the most highly visited Native American Indian Reservations in the United States.

  18. A Guide To Visiting Native American Reservations

    Best Indian Reservation To Visit In Arizona. The breathtaking desert scenery of Arizona, as well as its unique Blue Canyon, make it a must-see attraction for anyone looking for a unique cultural experience as well as a unique desert vacation. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation located in the northeastern part of the state.

  19. Best places to experience Native American culture in the Valley

    Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday to Friday. Phoenix Indian Center, 4520 N. Central Ave., Suite 250, Phoenix, AZ 85012 | (602) 264-6768. The Native American Recognition Days event is held each year throughout the Phoenix area in October and November, which also happens to be National Native American Heritage Month.

  20. The 12 Best Native American Destinations, Tours, And Travel Spots

    Havasupai Falls, Havasupai Indian Reservation — Arizona. Havasupai has gotten a huge boost recently from the Instagram generation's love of the place. It's shockingly beautiful. The ...

  21. Visiting Tribal Lands

    Each of the 22 American Indian Tribes in Arizona operates under its own unique government and rules for visitors, and what applies in one Tribal community may ... Uncover Arizona's Best Kept Secrets. ... Request Your Arizona Travel Guide. Admin Offices 1110 W Washington St, #155 Phoenix, AZ 85007 (866) 275-5816 | (602) 364-3700. Experiences ...

  22. American Indian

    Currently, 22 distinct tribes—each with their own unique history and customs—dwell within Arizona's borders. You can see the influence these tribes have had on our local history while visiting the ancient American Indian ruins around the state or at a history museum to hear stories from the first people to call Arizona home.