kirkenes visit norway

Western Europe's border with Russia is the beginning of the Siberian Taiga, with a dramatic war history and tasty crab monsters

Kirkenes is the border town with Russia, found between the Arctic Ocean and the great forests. Come her for King Crabs, wilderness and dramatic WWII history.

Kirkenes and the municipality of Sør-Varanger form a sliver between Russia and Finland, right on the Varanger fjord. This is a borderland both geographically and culturally, and everything here has a hint of east.

Kirkenes is the centre of Sør-Varanger

Sør-Varanger is the name of the huge municipality were Kirkenes is the centre. The northern coast is barren, with hardly any population, except the King Crab village of Bugøynes. Once you leave the wind-swept coast, however, the scenery changes. Deep forest, birch closest to the coast, pine inland, grow unobstructed from here to the Bering Strait and beyond. This is the landscape the Russians call taiga, deep conifer forests with lakes, bogs and rivers interspersed.

For 2000 years, this was the area of the Eastern Sami

The Eastern Sami, sometimes called the Skolt Sami, speak their own Sami language. In the centuries before the birth of Christ, their culture emerged in this area. They lived in siidas, small groups, that moved up and down the Neiden or Pasvik River, depending on fishing and reindeer hunting seasons.

The area became a borderland

In 1307, Norway establishes itself with a fortress in nearby Vardø. The Norwegian king claimed the whole of the Kola peninsula, or Russian . The Russian approach was more subtle, they sent missionaries. The monk Trifon converted the Eastern Sami to Russian Orthodoxy in the 16 th c., and the St. George chapel in Neiden dates from 1565.

Kirkenes was the last part of Norway to become Norwegian

The Eastern Sami were squeezed between Norway, Sweden-Finland and Russia, and had to pay taxes to all. However, in 1826, the border was drawn between Russia proper, the Grand Duchy of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden-Norway. The border cut right through the annual migration routes of the Eastern Sami siidas, and caused considerable problems for them. The Eastern Sami continued to be visited by Orthodox priests until 1914, but thereafter they had to turn to the Lutherans for baptisms and weddings. Today, the Finnish Orthodox church celebrates liturgy in Neiden, and Orthodoxy has been modestly revived.

The Kirkenes area became little America

During the 19 th c., Norwegian settlers arrived. Those that couldn’t afford to go all the way to America, moved from overpopulated inland valleys in the south to the deep forests of Sør-Varanger, where they found a similar climate as back home. Forest was cleared, and the earth was tilled, and log houses in typical southern Norwegian style were built.

Fish for King crab and snowmobile to the Taiga near Kirkenes

King crab fishing in kirkenes, do you dare to stay the night in a snow hotel, dogsledding in the deep forests, the kven arrived in the 19 th c..

In the 1860ies, Finland´was stricken by a famine, and hungry people started to arrive at the shores of the Varanger fjord. They quickly learned to fish, and created fishing villages along the coast and farmsteads in the valleys all over Sør-Varanger. Today, Finnish is spoken in the community of Bugøynes, and even taught to the younger generation.

The mines in Kirkenes were opened in 1906

Kirkenes, which originally had only been the location of the church, was turned into a mining community as iron ore was found in nearby Bjørnevatn. A new town grew up, and people moved in from all over Northern Norway. The very multi-ethnic society got a more distinct Norwegian character, and Kirkenes became one of the wealthiest communities in Norway.

The Borderland Museum in Kirkenes reflects on the town’s time under occupation

Kirkenes was a battleground in world war two, john savio is a pioneer within sapmi art, norway imposed norwegian culture on the minorities.

With Norwegian independence in 1905, growing nationalism in Finland around its independence in 1917 and the communist takeover in Northern Russia in 1920, Norway feared for its grip over this multi-ethnic borderland. Norwegian language was the only one allowed in school and old Sami names were replaced with Norwegian ones. This period is visible in the architecture; the churches of Neiden and Svanhovd are built in traditional, southern Norwegian wooden style, ressembling the old stave churches. The stone chapel at Grense Jakobselv could very well have adorned a village in the south.

Kirkenes was at the frontline in WWII

In 1940, Kirkenes was occupied as the rest of Norway, but war was undramatic at first, as Kirkenes was so far away from the theatre of war. However, in June 1941, the Germans launched Operation Barbarossa, in which they attacked the Soviet Union. All of a sudden, Kirkenes was at the frontline. The German Wehrmacht tried over a period of three years to conquer the strategically important port city of Murmansk, without success. The number of German soldiers present at any time around Kirkenes outnumbered the locals many times over, and prisoners of war from the Soviet Union were brought in to build fortifications, the new airfield at Høybuktmoen and roads everywhere. All this happened under the most atrocious working conditions.

Kirkenes was the most bombed city on Europe’s mainland

One of the frightening aspects of the war were the constant air raids. The soviet airplanes were only minutes away by air in Murmansk, and the locals had little time to run into the air raid shelter in the middle of town. More than 1000 times the air raid sirens sounded, and 323 times the town was bombed. In July 1944, a particularly ferocious attack created a firestorm, and 170 houses burned. The air raid shelter of Andersgrotta is today possible to visit for guided tours.

Kirkenes was liberated as the first in Norway

The German positions became precarious as the Soviet advance forced Finland to change sides from the Axis to the Allied. As the air raids got more frequent and the frontline got closer, the civilians in Kirkenes moved into the mines. Here they lived for 2-3 months in relative safety, and children were born. On the 24 th of October, the Red Army marched into Kirkenes and was received as liberators by the population.

The Post-war period was a time of explansion for Kirkenes

The world needed steel to reconstruct, and the mines in Kirkenes were source of wealth for the country. The town was rebuilt after the war destructions, and Sør-Varanger increased in population and prosperity. However, with the economic troubles of the 1970’ies, the mines turned unprofitable. They were closed down in 1996.

The Fall of the Berlin Wall meant an opening to Russia

The ups and downs in the east-west relationship was easily felt in Kirkenes after WWII. However, there was precious little cross-border contact for 40 years. The fall of the Berlin wall, however, was easily spotted in Kirkenes, with the Russian market a colourful part of the city centre. The co-operation with Russia has since become more stable, both on the economical and cultural level.

King Crabs are a tasty newcomer in Kirkenes

Sometimes in the 1960ies, the giant crab species originating in the Kamtchatka peninsula in the Russian far east were released by accident in the Murmansk fjord. It started to spread. In 1978, a fisherman from Bugøynes near Kirkenes got a specimen in his net. First seen as a bothersome net destroyer, the crabs have now become a sought-after delicacy. The centre of crab fishing remains Bugøynes, but tourists are taken out of Kirkenes to try their luck at fishing, both in the sea in summer and on the frozen fjord in winter.

Kirkenes Snow Hotel is built anew every winter

Inside a snow hotel, the rooms have a temperature of -4, even if it is -30 outside. Wrapped in a comfy sleeping bag, you may have the best sleep in your life. The Kirkenes Snow Hotel is adorned with ice sculptures, with a new theme every winter.

You can explore the taiga in the winter

The Taiga, the deep forests, frozen solid in winter, is filled with powdery snow. The locals use the age-old technology of skiing, and there are marked trails all over. Dog sledding is another eco-friendly option, and the dogs can penetrate deep into the forests. Snowmobiles can take you even further, and there are designated snowmobile trails. However, we do recommend going on an organised trip if you have scant snowmobile experience.

The Midnight Sun shines for two months in Kirkenes

Well north of the Arctic Circle, Kirkenes enjoys the Midnight Sun for more than 2 months. In fact, the municipality of Sør-Varanger is so geographically extended from north to south that the exact period of the Midnight Sun is not the same all over. In Kirkenes, one sees the Midnight Sun from the 17 th of May to the 24 th of July. In Nyrud, at the southern end of the valley, the period is a few days shorter, from the 21 st of May to the 22 nd of July. In this flat landscape, mountains blocking the Midnight Sun view is not a big problem. However, going to a high point in the landscape is always more rewarding. Prestfjellet in Kirkenes offers views over the town. The hill named after its altitude, Høyde 96, allows you to see up and down the Pasvik valley and across the border. The excursion to Grense Jakobselv allows you to see the sun over the open ocean.

See Northern Lights in stable winter climate in Kirkenes

The green rays of the Northern Lights are often visible above Kirkenes. The winter climate is dry and stable, and frequent clear skies give excellent chances of spotting the illusive Aurora Borealis. You can go looking by snowmobile or by dogsledding, there are tour organised specifically to see them, and you can hire skis and go on marked trails around the population centres. The Kirkenes Snow Hotel is of course on the lookout, and alert you if you’ve checked in there.

Walk to the three-nation-cairn through bear country

The deep forest of the Pasvik panhandle have precious few inhabitants, all living along the road following the border river. This is prime bear territory, and the bear population is shared with Russia and Finland, bears are genereally uninformed about delicate border issues. A well-marked trail takes you to the border cairn where the Russian Federation, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Norway meet. You can walk on the Norwegian and Finnish side, but don’t step over on the Russian side.

“I want to take a step into Russia” – forget it

One does not cross the border with the same ease as between Scandinavian and EU countries. A visa is required to cross the border for Norwegians, EU citizens and most other countries. The only place to cross the border is at Storskog, a short drive east of Kirkenes, and after quite a bit of waiting, the ones with the paperwork sorted, are let in. The rest of us can stay on the Norwegian side and look across at numerous viewpoints. There are restrictions on photography, and taking even one step across the border will give you a hefty fine.

The locals are used to living on the border

Locals can apply for what they call a “multi visa”, which allows them access to the nearest towns across the border. This means they can drive to nearby Nikel and tank up their car with cheap Russian petrol. Russian is a popular option in school, and Russians come to Kirkenes to shop for things like nappies and marmalade. Some streets in Kirkenes are even signposted with Cyrillic letters in addition to the Latin ones. All this is every day life for the locals, and a hint of the exotic for the western visitor.

Practical about Kirkenes and Sør-Varanger

Where is kirkenes.

Kirkenes is found close to the point where the Norwegian-Russian borders meet. As the crow flies, the distance is some 1400 km to Oslo, Norway’s capital.

How to I get to Kirkenes?

There are direct flights from Oslo with SAS and Norwegian to Kirkenes Airport at Høybuktmoen. The legendary shipping line, Hurtigruten, also sails to Kirkenes. The sailing time from Bergen is five and a half days. There is also a bus to Karasjok with onward connections to Alta, Tromsø and the train in Narvik, but this takes several days and requires in-depth reading of bus tables.

Can I drive to Kirkenes?

The E6 ends in Kirkenes, and you can certainly drive up all year. If you choose to drive up from Oslo entirely through Norway, the voyage is a whopping 34 hours, and 2380 km drive. Much faster is the short cut through Finland and Sweden, following the E4 along the western side of the Gulf of Bothnia, The 1844 km can be done in about 24 hours, breaks not counted in.

Where should I stay in Kirkenes?

Kirkenes downtown has two first class hotels, a mid range one, and a few budget options.

Visit Kirkenes

Your guide to all activities in Kirkenes

Arctic Living

King crab city, general information.

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activities in

E bike tour to the Russian borderline (KS13)

King Crab Safari i Bugøynes

King Crab Safari by RIB boat in the fjord incl meal (KS40)

Riverboat safari to the Russian borderline (KS15)

Private tours with local guide – Summer from May to Nov (PRS01)

The taste of.

In Kirkenes you can experience an unique assambly of dishes that is harvestet locally – some you can even harvest yourself! Here you can taste the famous King Crab, Reindeer, Arctic Charr, wild berries, Cheese, Moose, Pike, and then some. Here you can read about what, where and how you can get the tastiest experience in Kirkenes!

Due to its popularity amongst the locals, it is not uncommon to be served King Crab at parties in Kirkenes. It can be served in

Reindeer meat, or Venison, is very popular amongst the population in Finnmark County, and they eat it all year round. Reindeer can be served as

Arctic Charr

Arctic charr was among the first freshwater fish that immigrated to Norway after the last ice age. Today the Charr is all over northern Norway,

Meet the locals in

The school dropout

Crossing the border – for trade and dreams

The reindeer herder

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Kirkenes is located 400 km north of the Arctic Circle

Visitkirkenes.no

• Map & transport

The town Kirkenes in Norway is right at the border to Russia and Finland and there are many possibilities for arctic activities.

Kirkenes is located by the fjord Bøkfjord, a sidearm of the large Varangerfjord and the capital of the Barents Region in northern Norway . Most tourists come to Kirkenes to explore the amazing nature. The best way to experience nature is through the many adventure activities local tour operator experts provide.   What about snowmobiling, dogsledding, hiking, climbing, kayaking, biking, skiing and bird watching. By doing these fantastic adventures, you also have the best way to experience the local civilization and people.

Nearby, in Varanger, it is possible to see rare birds like puffins, guillemots, and sea eagles.

Climate and weather in Kirkenes

In Kirkenes, you can see the Northern Lights from late August to late March and the Midnight Sun from 17 May to 21 July in summer. The climate in Kirkenes is dry, with low precipitation all year. This makes Kirkenes a perfect spot for Northern Lights observations. The average temperature in January is  -13 ° C, and snow is guaranteed from Nov/Dec to April. The summer is short and beautiful and lasts from June to September. In autumn, Kirkenes is lovely and the nature has many different colours. See more:

Northern Lights in Norway

Midnight Sun in Norway

Weather in Norway

What to do in Kirkenes

Depending on the season you visit Kirkenes, we can recommend activities like snowmobiling, dog sledging, hiking, climbing, kayaking, biking, skiing and bird watching. Here, you also have the best way to experience the local civilization and people, such as  the Sami people and culture. 

Stay in a snow hotel 

A famous hotel is built from scratch yearly: Kirkenes Snow Hotel , open between December and April. Even though the temperature inside is minus four degrees Celsius, the beds are warm and comfortable with reindeer hide. Many local tour operators also arrange tours to see the amazing northern lights in the Winter.

More about Kirkenes

Kirkenes is dominated by the deserted installations of the Sydvaranger Iron Ore Company, but the region is also a centre for farming, fishing, forestry and reindeer husbandry.

Under World War ll, Kirkenes was damaged by the Germans and was one of the most bombed centres in Europe. The town was liberated by the Russians in 1944. You can visit the subterranean tunnels used to shelter residents during the war.

Kirkenes is also known as the end station for the famous ferry company Hurtigruten, which sails from Bergen to Kirkenes along the Norwegian fjords and coastline. You are here only 15 km from the Russian border. The border is 196 kilometres long, and Storskog is the official border crossing point. 

The airport in the municipality is located in Høybuktmoen and is only 12 km from Kirkenes. 

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• Why you should visit Norway

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Find routes to this destination.

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• Lattitude: 69.726919
• Longitude: 30.045043

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20 Brilliant Things To Do in Kirkenes (+ City Guide!)

May 16, 2023 | Views: 1,952

Looking for things to do in Kirkenes, but can barely make it out on that tiny little dot on your dusty old atlas?

I feel you. Been there, done that, got the “ I stayed in an Ice Hotel in Norway ” t-shirt.

That humble brag, however, is merely one highlight of many potential options that you can experience in this action-packed city in the Arctic Circle.

It’s also a fascinating city in terms of history, the 3 countries that have contended its ownership and as you’ll find out by the end of this post, there are oh-so-many quirky/adventure things to do in Kirkenes…

Table of Contents

History of Kirkenes

The lands surrounding what is now Kirkenes spent much of its history as a quiet and desolate place. High in the Arctic Circle and hostile lands of northern Europe, the territory was treated as a common Norwegian–Russian district. That’s until 1826 when the official border was finally drawn in the snow and the village fell on the Norwegian side.

The original name of the peninsula that surrounds the modern town was known as Piselvnes, meaning Pis River headland. When the Kirkenes Church was built in 1862, the village and area were renamed Kirkenes, meaning ‘church headland’. 

Back then, Kirkenes was a very remote and sparsely populated area, with only a few families calling it home throughout the 19th century. In 1906, iron ore was discovered nearby which led to the establishment of the mining company A/S Sydvaranger. 

Within a few years, the population had swelled to 8,000. Thousands came from all over Europe, and by the early 20th century, Norwegian, Sámi , Finnish, Russian, Swedish, English and German were widely spoken, creating a real melting pot of North European cultures.

With the outbreak of the Winter War between Finland and the USSR in 1939, the subsequent occupation of Norway by Nazi forces and the following years of the Second World War, Kirkenese became the focus of heavy fighting.

In July 1940, Kirkenes was occupied by German forces, and up to 100,000 troops were based here, using it as a jumping-off point for the invasion of the USSR. As a result, Kirkenes holds the morbid distinction of being one of the most bombed places in Europe during the Second World War, with at least 320 devastating Soviet raids smashing the town.  

Almost completely destroyed during the war, including the church that gave the town its name, Kirkenes was rebuilt as part of the post-war Marshall Plan funded by the USA – this resulted in Kirkenes being the first town in northern Norway to get sealed roads paved in. 

The iron market fell in the 1990s, and the Sydvaranger mining company was shut down in 1996, which led to hard economic and social times in the town. Kirkenes then began a revival with the arrival of petroleum-drilling activity in the Barents Sea and a rise in tourism in the town.

Where is Kirkenes? 

Kirkenes sits at the extreme northeast of Norway, well within the Arctic Circle. The town of Kirkenes is also only eight miles from the Russian border and thirty-two miles from the border with Finland. 

Sitting so close to these contesting national powers meant that throughout its history, the town and peninsular were contested areas. However, in 1826, the border was finally drawn along the map, and Kirkenes is now an uncontested town that belongs to Norway.  

To make matters even more confusing, Kirkenes resides in the municipality of Sør-Varanger, which is in the county of Finnmark (which is the largest county in Norway and even bigger than neighbouring Denmark!)

Best Time To Visit Kirkenes

You probably won’t be too surprised to learn that Kirkenes is pretty cold all year round, with long winters and short summers. When it comes to rainfall, it’s generally nonexistent, making Kirkenes one of the driest places in all of Norway.

Part of the Arctic Circle, Kirkenes sees daylight for 24 hours from the 17th of May to the 21st of July and faces a dark period, with the sun permanently below the horizon, from the 21st of November to the 21st of January. And it’s these daylight hours, rather than the weather, that you’re going to want to take into account when you’re planning a trip here. 

Possibly the best time to visit Kirkenes is during the later winter months; late January/early February. Visiting Kirkenes during this time allows you to experience the winter wonderland that is northeast Norway in all its white-washed beauty while still having some kind of normal solar clock.

How Long Should I Stay in Kirkenes?

Visiting the town of Kirkenes may not be the jam-packed itinerary you may expect from the typical tourist trail in Europe, and yet it is somewhere that deserves time and dedication. I stayed for three nights in Kirkenes and found it to be just about the right length of time. 

While it’s more than possible to spend a night or two here, the effort and time it takes to travel to Kirkenes and the number of activities and sights to see in the area mean that one night really isn’t enough. 

With three days to play with, you can travel, settle in and truly experience everything an ice hotel in Norway and the northeast section of the Finnmark region has to offer.

How To Get To Kirkenes

Kirkenes is extremely isolated, and getting there isn’t an easy feat from most places in the world. There are, however, several ways to do it, depending on where you’re coming from. 

From Abroad

Found at such a huge distance away from the rest of the world, most people who want to visit the ice hotel in Norway, and the town of Kirkenes, choose to fly into the area. 

The closest airport to the town is the ​​Høybuktmoen airport (KKN), which is eight miles west of Kirkenes. Norwegian Airlines and Lufthansa are some of the only airlines to head this way.

Daily domestic flights head into Høybuktmoen airport from a number of Norwegian towns and cities, including Oslo, Tromsø and many more. Depending on your departure city, you may need to catch a connecting flight in one of these cities before heading up north to Kirkenes.

For a better idea of flight times, paths and prices, here’s a quick overview of some of the most popular travel hubs :

• London ~ 9 hours, 1 connection in Oslo, <£200
• Sydney ~ 53 hours, 3 connections, < AUD$2,000
• Amsterdam ~ 15 hours, 1 connection in Oslo, <€250
• Chicago~ 15 hours, 2 connections in Copenhagen and Oslo, <US$D900
• Munich ~ 9 hours, 1 connection in Oslo, <€350
• Atlanta ~ 20 hours, 3 connections, <USD$1,600
• Singapore ~ 42 hours, 2 connections in Frankfurt and Oslo, <SG$D2,200

Sometimes, you can catch a direct flight to Høybuktmoen airport from Russia and Germany, though these only tend to run during Kirkenes’ summer months, which coincides with the busier season. 

It can even be cheaper to fly to the Finish town of Ivalo and make the journey by bus north. Just like the direct flights, these bus routes only run regularly during summer, and more sporadically during the winter months. 

Most of the flights that land at Høybuktmoen airport will have a bus waiting to take you the eight miles to the town of Kirkenes, costing about 85 NOK. However, you can also take a taxi from the airport, which will set you back around 300 NOK for a maximum of four people.

From Western Norway by sea

One of the more elaborate ways of getting to Kirkenes is to arrive via boat. For over a century, the Coastal Express ship has sailed the waters around Norway, taking passengers from Bergen and Trondheim in the west to Kirkenes in the east. 

Arguably the most beautiful sea voyage on the planet, the journey covers most of the Norwegian coast in five to six days. This is less of a quick and efficient way of getting to the ice hotel in Norway, yet it is one that adds another element of adventure to your trip. Prices start from around 6,000 NOK and up. 

From Russia via rail

2024 edit: With the recent war between Russia and Ukraine and all of the sanctions placed upon Russia; I can not say with the same confidence that this option is still possible.

Although Kirkenes has a railroad, it isn’t used as a passenger train but rather a commercial one for transporting ore and other industrial goods. This being said it is possible to take a train from St Petersburg, Moscow or even the Russian and Chinese cities in the far east to the Russian border town of Nikel, only thirty-four miles away from Kirkenes. 

This network of railways connects Nikel to the vast expanses of the Russian stops and throughout Asia, thanks to the Trans-Siberian Railway. Again, this isn’t the most efficient way of getting to Kirkenes, but it is an option for those in Russia or anyone that wants to add a little more adventure to the journey.

For a rough idea of train prices to Nikel:

• From St Petersburg ~ 450 NOK
• From Moscow ~ 650 NOK

Getting Around Kirkenes

You’re out in the cold wilderness when you’re travelling around Kirkenes. Say bye-bye to your Ubers, fancy trains and coaches. When getting around Kirkenes your options are usually snowshoes, husky sledges or the most badass of all… snowmobiles!

Other than that it’s car rental or busses, but bear in mind that once you’re in the Ice Hotel, you will be more than likely using the non-conventional transport modes mentioned above.

There are pretty much three bus routes that cover most of Kirkenes and nearby towns:

• Bus number 111 connects Kirkenes, Hesseng, Sandnes and Bjørnevatn. 
• Bus 112 connects Kirkenes,  Elvenes, Jakobsens and, on some routes, Tårnet. 
• 110 is a local city bus that journeys around the town centre.  

It’s also possible to drive yourself around while visiting Kirkenes, provided you have a license; no international driving licence needs to be sorted before you go. 

The main car rental service in Kirkenes is Sixt Bilutleie, which operates at two locations; in the town itself and from Høybuktmoen airport. This means you can rent your car as soon as you touch down and even drive it back to the airport before you fly out if you wish.

Sixt, Hertz and Europcar all operate in the area, and from the airport, though you will find local companies that may work out cheaper too. A week’s rental with comprehensive insurance starts from around 2,500 NOK and steeply rises depending on the model of the car you’re after. 

20 Cool Things To Do in Kirkenes (+ 2 Day Trips!)

Nestled within the Arctic Circle and surrounded by some of the most breathtaking scenery in all of northern Europe, Kirkenes is a place that will never cease to provide you with lots of cool things to do, mainly of the adventure travel variety.

So let’s take a look at 20 of the things to do in Kirkenes, catering for travellers of all tastes…

1. Ride a Snowmobile and Explore! 

When you think of the intrepid snow-white lands of Scandinavia, the adventurers among us can’t help but imagine jetting through virgin snow at speed, upon a snowmobile, James Bond style.

Joining a snowmobile tour of the area surrounding Kirkenes is one of the most magical ways to really take in the landscape while also providing that undeniable adrenaline rush.

An overnight snowmobile tour is arguably the best way to do this activity. You will jet off through the nearby fjord and through the woods towards the popular Pasvik Valley. 

Feeling the arctic wind cut through as you speed across the snow is like nothing else. With the sun going down and the atmosphere of an Arctic Circle night surrounding you, the experience is one you will not forget in a hurry.

Know before you go:

• Location – Tours usually begin and end at the Snow Hotel, but you’ll explore the surrounding area during the tour.
• Cost – Around 2,000/2,500NOK, though the price is sometimes lower if you include it as a package with your stay at your hotel.
• Opening hours – Tours usually begin in the evening.
• Time needed – Tours last for a couple of hours or longer, depending on the package you choose.
• Getting there – This tour begins and ends at your accommodation, so no need to worry about transport!

2. See The Midnight Sun

During the summer months in Kirkenes and the Arctic Circle as a whole, there is often no distinction between 12 am and 12 pm. Much like parts of Patagonia , the sun rises and sets like clockwork for the rest of the globe, being so far north, the sun may stay in the sky throughout the midnight and early hours.

Looking at the sun in the sky while the watch on your wrist says 00:00 is a surreal experience, yet one that is awesome to experience even once in your life. Although it is possible to see the midnight sun anywhere in this part of the world, Høyde 96, just south of Kirkenes, is a truly magnificent spot to gaze at during the midnight hour.

A watchtower overlooks the deep conifer forests and the calm rivers and lakes on both sides of the Norwegian-Russian border, only adding to the beauty of the scene and the epicness of your photographs.

• Location – As long as you are there during early summer, you will see the midnight sun from anywhere in this part of the world. 
• Cost – Depends on snowmobile rental from your hotel, (it could be part of your safari package if you ask).
• Opening hours – Surprise surprise: 00:00/12 am!
• Time needed – It’s fun to set aside a good half hour to take in the sights and significance of what you’re looking at.
• Getting there – You’ll need to join a tour to head out this way or go on an adventure on your own four wheels.

3. Watch The Northern Lights Aurora Borealis

Arguably one of the top reasons for visiting this part of the world is to get a chance to have a proper look at the Aurora Borealis, more commonly known as the Northern Lights. As well as being far enough north to experience this phenomenon, the dry and clear winter climate of Kirkenes and the surrounding area increases the chances of experiencing these dancing lights.

Pretty much every hotel runs Northern Lights hunting tours, taking you out on snowmobiles, husky-led sledges or the more comfortable AuroraExpress bus. To get the best chance of seeing the Northern Lights, you will need to join this tour between the start of September and mid-March. 

Sometimes the lights are clear and easy to see, while other times you may have to do a little hunting. The hotel can help you to arrange this tour, complete with transportation and a local guide who is experienced in finding the best views of the magical Aurora Borealis. 

• Location – The tour will start and end from your hotel, yet seeking the lights may take you deep into the surrounding wilderness.
• Cost – By bus NOK 1,000, by husky NOK 2,500, by snowmobile NOK 2,700 per person.
• Opening hours – Tours depart around 9 pm each night.
• Time needed – Set aside at least two or three hours. 
• Getting there – As above!

4. Pet a Reindeer

While zipping through the snow and seeing the famous Northern Lights are all well and good, no childhood dream of the Arctic Circle would be complete without petting one of Santa’s faithful steeds, a reindeer. 

One of the most fantastic places to catch sight of your very own Prancer, Rudolph and Dasher is at the Gabba Reindeer Safari Park, just adjoining the Snow Hotel.

Here you can see a huge herd of reindeer, including some of the rarer white reindeer. There’s nothing quite like reaching over and petting these gentle giants. As friendly and approachable as the reindeer are, it is important to remember that they aren’t pets and will require you to show them the same respect and caution as you would any other wild animal.

• Location – The reindeer are located close to the ice hotel in Norway.
• Cost – Free.
• Opening hours – It’s best to come and see the reindeer around midday when they are at their most active.
• Time needed – An hour should be enough to watch the animals in their herd and interact with them.
• Getting there – A small walk away from The Snow Hotel.

5. Munch on Native berries

It might sound a little boring at first but to those with a sweet tooth, the local berries are like candy-coated crack.

Kirkenes is home to a number of different restaurants and eateries, serving up a wide range of food that is native to the surrounding area. One of the most prominent and famous of these is the wide range of native berries. The surrounding Arctic bogs are the perfect habitat for the forging of these berries, but you won’t have to go to such extremes to try them for yourself.

Some of the must-try wild berries include the bilberry, a small and much darker berry than the more common blueberry. 

Another is the cloudberry, an orange-coloured berry that is extremely high in vitamin C, making it one of the most expensive berries when bought anywhere else in the world. The most famous berry grown in this part of the world has to be the lingonberry – anyone who has visited the well-known global furniture store IKEA will probably recognise these as a side in some of their meals.

Whether you try them in their natural form or secure yourself a jar of jam or berry preserve, sampling these wild berries is definitely a welcome addition to your taste buds.

• Location –  To eat some of the native berries, head to one of the local restaurants, including your on-site at your hotel. 
• Cost – Costs will all depend on where you buy the berries and in what form.
• Opening hours – Shops and restaurants will open and close at various times, so find opening times beforehand to avoid disappointment. 
• Time needed – Sampling the native berries can be done from the comfort of the hotel, so that’s up to you.
• Getting there – A short walk or a taxi to one of the restaurants in Kirkenes town.

6. Grenseland Museum

The Grenseland Museum is located just south of the town and is a fantastic place to learn about the long history of, not only the town but of the wider border regions of Norway, Finland and Russia. 

The museum has a range of permanent exhibitions, each one with a different theme, including the area’s industrial construction, war history and the daily life of the frontier people through the ages. 

Aside from the permanent exhibits, the Grenseland Museum also plays host to a number of ever-changing exhibitions. This being the case, it’s great to check ahead of your visit to see what’s on at the museum during your time visiting the ice hotel in Norway. 

The stunning foyer of the building is also often used as a location for cultural events, another reason to research and see what the Grenseland Museum is presenting during your time here.

• Location – The museum is found at the southern end of Kirkenes, just to the east of Førstevatn Lake.
• Cost – The entry fee is 40 NOK.
• Opening hours – Winter: 10:00 am to 2:00 pm. Summer: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.
• Time needed –  Give yourself a couple of hours to explore the museum.
• Getting there – It is easy enough to walk a short distance from the centre of town to the museum.

7. Dog Sledding 

One of the most popular ways to experience dog sledding in perfect surroundings is to join a sledding tour with a local family business such as Birk Husky.

Located within your own cabin near the Norwegian – Russian border, the tour has you in one of the most jaw-dropping environments, complete with snow-covered landscapes, zero light pollution and another chance to spot those acclaimed northern lights. 

Once you’re ready to go, you and your dogs will whizz through the ice fields, perfectly lit with the low light of a 9 pm sunset and the stunning landscapes all around you. Once you have spent around an hour and a half sledding through the Arctic Circle, you will then head back to your cabins for an evening of locally cooked food in a wooden tee-pee, perfectly centred around a fire pit and good conversation.

You can hang out with the dogs before, during and after, they are a dog lover’s dream; full of love and affection and the goodest of boys and girls!

Almost everything that involves animal tourism is often sketchy and this one admittedly had me torn. The dogs seemed “well looked after,” but years later I pretty much don’t ride on, or with any type of animals anymore because it’s much easier to abstain to be if you have concerns over potential cruelty or suffering.

That’s my personal choice and you have to make these calls yourself, I just thought it was worth an extra mention for those who are concerned and this particularly sad article might be an eye-opener for dog lovers with good intentions.

• Location – Dog sledding with Birk Husky is located south of Kirkenes, close to the Russian border.
• Cost – The whole tour will cost around NOK 3,000.
• Opening hours – The tour will usually take place around evening time, 8/9 pm.
• Time needed – The actual sledding lasts for 90 minutes, but the experience is bulked out with preparations and a post-sledding meal.
• Getting there – As part of the tour, transport to and from the site will be provided.

8. Visit Chinatown

Nine out of fifty people in the world are Chinese ; a staggering fact about the world population and one that makes you understand why you can find Chinatowns in pretty much every city around the world.

And still, it may come as a surprise that the Arctic Circle town of Kirkenes has its very own Chinatown. Where this Chinatown differs is the fact it is not born out of Chinese immigration to the area but was constructed as part of the Barents Spektakel Festival.  

This festival is designed to ‘bridge borders’ and does so by staging public discussions, seminars and visual art exhibitions. 

One of the installations took the form of Chinese signs throughout the streets and a major Chinese-inspired constructed gate along the walking street, adding layers to the experience of visiting the Arctic Circle. Festival dates vary throughout the year but usually take place during February. 

• Location – During the festival, Chinatown can be found on the town’s walking street.
• Cost – Free
• Opening hours – 24 hours.
• Time needed – An hour or so will be plenty to explore the Chinese displays of Kirkenes.
• Getting there – Being in the centre of town, it is easy enough to walk to Norwegian Chinatown.  

9. Eat at The Ritz 

Though the title may conjure up images of London’s famous five-star hotel, the Ritz restaurant in Kirkenes may not be the haunt of the rich and famous, but its food is famous enough. The small and cosy restaurant in the heart of Kirkenes town is a fantastic place to warm yourself up with a tasty meal.

Specialising in pizzas, Ritz offers a wide range of meals both local and Western, including a selection of vegetarian and vegan dishes. Set across the road from Walking Street, the Ritz is the perfect place to sit and watch the world go by while enjoying a well-deserved dinner after a day of snow and ice. 

• Location – The Ritz Restaurant can be found in the heart of the town, along the street known as Dr Wessels Gate.
• Cost – Dishes start from around NOK 180.
• Opening hours – Monday: 3 pm – 9 pm, Tuesday to Thursday 3 pm – 10 pm, Friday and Sunday 2 pm – 10 pm, Saturday: 2 pm – 1 am.
• Time needed – Give yourself around two hours to dine and soak up the atmosphere of the restaurant.
• Getting there – Sitting in the heart of the town, it’s relatively easy to walk to the Ritz Restaurant.

10.  Go Snow-Hiking  

Aside from staying in an ice hotel in Norway and enjoying an array of heart-racing activities, the sheer beauty and great expanses of Kirkenes and its surrounding area offer up the perfect location for a spot for hiking. 

The Kirkenes peninsula and the wider Sør-Varanger prefecture are swathed in breathtaking scenery, and an ever-changing one depending on the time of the year and the season. 

During the slightly warmer Spring and Summer months, the land around the ice hotel in Norway thaws out and becomes surprisingly green. Hiking across the landscapes of heather, and green forests, and following the waters of the lakes and fjords makes the Sør-Varanger region the perfect hiking surroundings.

Even in the winter months, the blankets of snow and ice create their own winter beauty and as long as you are prepared with reliable routes and winter clothing, hiking here during the low-light months can be just as enjoyable. 

• Location – Hiking routes around Kirkenes can be found in every direction and in a variety of surroundings.
• Cost – Free (unless you go hardcore and have to use clumpy snowshoes).
• Opening hours – It’s best to hike when you have the most amount of light, giving you the best chance of finding your way around and not getting lost.
• Time needed – With so many different routes to choose from, you can hike closer to the Snow Hotel and as far out as the Norwegian – Russian border.

11. Attend Grenseløsfestivalen

During the first weekend in September every year since 2012, Kirkenes has hosted the Grenseløsfestivalen, a music festival within the Arctic Circle. Playing host to a variety of different artists, the lineup for the Grenseløsfestivalen changes every year, making it a popular event amongst music lovers. 

While some may dream of the more fashionable world-famous festivals such as Glastonbury and Coachella, attending the less-known Grenseløsfestivalen is a truly unique cultural festival . Held within and close to the local athletics field of Barentshallene Sør-Varanger KF, the music festival is often combined with the local beer festival similar to Oktoberfest. 

If you are planning to stay at the ice hotel in Norway during the first weekend of September, be sure to secure tickets for Grenseløsfestivalen as it is a fantastic social event, drawing in crowds from across northern Europe.

• Location – The festival takes place just south of the town, close to the athletics field of Barentshallene Sør-Varanger KF.  
• Cost – Around NOK 1,760 for a full-day ticket.
• Opening hours – 6 pm until late.
• Time needed – As there is so much to see, this will take up most of your evening.
• Getting there – Being within a small town, it is possible to walk to the festival site.

12.  Soviet Liberation Monument

 Once the Russian army steamroller began its invasion of Germany-occupied Eastern Europe during the final years of the Second World War, it pushed from Ukraine in the south right up to the Norwegian border in the north.

 On October 23, 1944, Soviet Forces began the recapture of Kirkenes, with the retreating Nazi army operating a ‘scorched earth’ policy, destroying bridges, buildings and anything that could help the invading Soviet forces.

Although much of the town was destroyed in the fighting, the Soviet Army captured Kirkenes and the wider Finnmark region, resulting in just under 3,000 casualties for the Russians. Unlike much of captured Eastern Europe, Kirkenes and the wider Norwegian land was returned to Norway at the end of the war. 

The modern locals of Kirkenes, many of which are ethnically Russian, never forget the sacrifices the USSR made by liberating the town and there now stands a monument commemorating that sacrifice, with the inscription “To the brave Soviet soldiers in memory of the liberation of the city of Kirkenes in 1944.”. 

Taking the form of a Soviet soldier holding a PPSh-41 submachine gun and standing on the German eagle, the monument stands on a hill and former cave system the local Norwegians used to hide from the destruction caused by the fighting.

• Location – The Soviet Liberation Monument is located on the road known as Roald Amundsens Gate.
• Time needed – A few minutes to see the monument and maybe take a snap.
• Getting there – Being in the centre of town and on a small hill, walking to the monument is easy and can be quite enjoyable.

13. Drink Local Booze in a (Gamme) Cabin 

Aside from the ice and snow hotels, Kirkenes and the Snow Hotel are also home to Gamme; wooden circle cabins, that offer warm and comfortable shelter from the elements. 

Once you have had your kick of sleeping surrounded by ice and snow, sitting in the comparative warmth of a Gamme cabin seems like domestic heaven. As well as using it as a place to kip, the cabins become the social hubs where you and your friends can relax and enjoy an evening drink and maybe get another bite of The Northern Lights cherry.

The cosy wooden structures provide the ideal atmosphere for a good old fashion drinking session. Local liquor stores are great places to pick up a drink or two and although you may be tempted to stick with a beer, no evening drinking here is complete without a few drops of aquavit. The traditional Scandinavian spirit is a blend of grain or potato-based alcohol similar to vodka yet flavoured with herbs and spices.

Teetotalers can have just as much fun with a cuppa tea/coffee/cocoa, of course, the main highlight here is the traditional cabin, not what beverage passes your shivering lips.

• Location – The Gamme cabins are located directly on your hotel’s site.
• Cost – Renting a cabin for the night varies in price, but using your social skills to join others in theirs is always a great option. Nightly rates hover around the 6,000 NOK mark.
• Opening hours – Until the drink or call of your own frosty bed gets way too much!

14.  Spot Wildlife in Pasvik Nature Reserve

Hidden amongst the valley of Pasvikdalen in Norway and Russia is the Pasvik Nature Reserve, a great expanse of protected wilderness and beauty. Spanning huge amounts of land and crossing two countries , visiting the Pasvik Nature Reserve is a dream come true for those who love exploring wild and relatively untouched parts of the world .

Aside from the sheer natural beauty of the place, as the name would suggest, Pasvik Nature Reserve is also home to an abundance of nature and wildlife. While exploring Pasvik Nature Reserve, you have the opportunity to catch sight of animals such as moose, reindeer, wild horses, brown bears, deer, and so much more. Start your trip at the National Park Information Centre at Bioforsk Svanvik, and venture out into the wilderness. 

Although many hikes should only be attempted by those who are highly experienced at navigating these terrains, there are many travel agencies that organise trips to and around Pasvik Nature Reserve. 

• Location – The Pasvik Nature Reserve is located south of Kirkenes, close to the Russian border. 
• Cost – Tour prices vary depending on how far you want to venture and how long you want to stay. Set aside at least 2,500 NOK.
• Opening hours – Tours usually take place during the day, when the light is at its best.
• Time needed – Give yourself at least three hours to explore the reserve and spot the wildlife.
• Getting there – Tours tend to provide their own transport, though it is possible to catch a taxi if you are planning to do it independently.

15. Andersgrotta Bomb Shelter

Andersgrotta bomb shelter sits in the centre of Kirkenes and is one of the last remnants of the conflict that ravaged the town during the Second World War. 

As one of the most bombed areas of Europe during the war, Soviet bombs constantly dropped on the German-occupied town, and the locals needed shelter to protect themselves. 

The Andersgrotta bomb shelter is an underground shelter of vast proportions burrowed out from the rock; its labyrinthine cave passages helped hide the town’s population during these many air raids.

Today, the Andersgrotta bomb shelter has been preserved for many generations to come. When visiting the shelter, you will be shown a short film about Kirkenes in war, based on archives and new recordings. 

Aside from being one of the best historical spots in the town, it is one of the best Second World War sites in all of northern Europe.

• Location – The bomb shelter is located in the town’s residential area, not far from the centre of town.
• Cost – 200 NOK entry fee
• Opening hours – 10 am – 3 pm.
• Time needed – Set aside between 40 minutes and an hour.
• Getting there – You can arrange a tour with your hotel, or head there yourself either via foot or rental car.

16. Amfi Kirkenes Mall

With such a strong Soviet hangover, you could be forgiven for assuming that such a strong statement of modern capitalism such as a shopping mall would be non-existent. 

And yet, close to the port of Kirkenes lies the Amfi Kirkenes Mall, one of the main shopping locations in the town. Although not a giant shopping mall as you would find in major cities around the world, Amfi Kirkenes Mall has a number of shops, offering up everything from food goods, camp equipment and arguably the most famous, the alcohol store.

Though it may be seen as one of the most expensive wine and spirit stores in Norway, Amfi Kirkenes Mall’s booze shop sells a huge range of wines, beers, spirits and other drinks, perfect for a memento of your trip to Kirkenes.

Whether you need to stock up on supplies or simply spend a few hours perusing, Amfi Kirkenes Mall is a great thing to check out when in the town of Kirkenes.

• Location – Located at the very north of the town, along Stargate Road.
• Cost – Goods at the mall will have a variety of prices, depending on the store and the items themselves.
• Opening hours – 9 am – 7 pm.
• Time needed – A couple of hours should be enough to browse the many shops here.
• Getting there –  The AMFI Kirkenes bus stop is located directly outside the Snow Hotel.

17. Cross-Country Skiing 

When it comes to fun winter activities for travellers, Kirkenes is up there with the best of them, even with its isolation and lack of prestige.

As well as husky sledding and snowmobile tours, you can also put your fitness to the test with a day of cross-country skiing. Organised by the Snow Hotel, you can strap up your cross-country skis and take to the snow-white landscapes surrounding the town and the wider area.

During the winter months, hiking through the snow-strewn landscape is nearly impossible due to the levels of ice and snow. Strapping on skis makes this once-impossible task achievable, just take your time and bend your legs if you’re a newbie like me! 

• Location – You will begin from the Snow Hotel and cross-country skiing throughout the surrounding area.
• Cost – The skis are available to guests as part of their stay.
• Opening hours – Most skiing takes place during daylight hours and the winter season.
• Time needed – Take as long as you wish to explore the area.
• Getting there – Your hotel or tour operator will organise any transport that you may need. 

18. Fat Biking 

Aside from snowshoes and cross-country skis, there is an often overlooked or unknown way of traversing the winter landscapes of Kirkenes, and that is with a fat bike. 

A fat bike is similar to a mountain bike but is oversized in many ways. The ‘fat’ name comes from the oversized and fat tires that make up the bike, allowing you to ride it across unstable surfaces such as snow without getting snowed under. 

Taking your bike, you can traverse the many trails and routes that surround Kirkenes, giving you much more freedom to go further afield and my God, it’s a solid workout for your legs .

• Location – The bike can be rented from the hotel or from in the town.
• Cost – Costs will vary depending on where you rent them from. I lost my notes for this, that’s the truth. I’m sorry!
• Opening hours – It’s best to bike during the daylight hours, allowing you to stay safe in the wilderness.
• Time needed – N/A
• Getting there – A good few hours of biking will be enough, though if your fitness levels are higher, you can spend far longer.

19. Day Trip 1: From Kirkenes To Vardo Fortress

Across the Barents Sea, a little away from Kirkenes, is the small fishing town of Vardø. This unassuming town was, in fact, extremely valuable for the Arctic Circle and Europe for centuries. So much so, that they decided to build a fortification alongside it. 

Long being a place of conflict, the first Vardø Fortress was built by King Haakon V of Norway during the early 14th century, and buildings were added over the next few hundred years, with the modern fortress we see today erected during the early 18th century.

Falling into disrepair, the fortress became another focal point during the early to mid-20th century with the outbreak of the two world wars. 

First occupied by the Norwegian army at the outbreak of the Second World War, Vardø Fortress was modernised and reinforced with modern bunkers and a garrison of Norwegian soldiers. With the German invasion of Norway in 1940, the fortress came under Nazi occupation and was again reinforced.

During the post-war years, Vardø Fortress became a prison and held those who had been convicted of treason for collaborating with Nazi Germany before being turned into a museum during the later part of the century.

Aside from the interesting town and fortress, the day trip to Vardøhus Fortress is an adventure within itself. Using public transport (or private if you pay the premium) you can make your way to Vardø and its fortress, including a ride on the famous coastal steamer Hurtigruten and back to Kirkenes. 

The boat leaves Kirkenes each day at around 12:30 and arrives at Vardø at 15:45. Vardø is the first stop of the southbound journey of Hurtigruten voyage from Kirkenes to Bergen. 

You can buy the boat ticket onboard or order it online to secure your spot before you travel. 

• Location – Vardøhus Fortress is located north of Kirkenes, across the Barents Sea. 
• Cost – The fortress is free to visit, but the boat journey will set you back between NOK 300 and NOK 500 per person. 
• Time needed – Take the whole day to travel there and back, including visiting the fortress.

20. Day Trip 2: Check Out Russia (AND Finland) Border 

Sitting so close to the national borders of Finland and Russia, a day spent exploring this region teaches you about the longstanding border wars that took place throughout history as well as introduces you to some of the most beautiful and remote wildernesses around Kirkenes and the Arctic Circle. 

2024 edit: The current war between Russia and Ukraine does not affect this crossing of the border in Finmark.

Day tours to this part of the world usually include exploration of the region around the borders, a chance to admire the unbelievable landscapes and unique wildlife and above all else, the breathtaking fjords, you’ll undoubtedly want to stop along the way to get some fancy snaps.

While the borders of Norway and Russia run for over 100 miles, there is only one crossing in the region, and that is at the towns of Storskog in Norway and Borisoglebsky in Russia. 

Organisers will not make the crossing as part of the tour, though it is possible to make it alone if you have the right planning and documentation.

• Location – The border is a half an hour’s drive south of Kirkenes.
• Cost – A tour of the region will set you back around NOK 630 per person.
• Opening hours – N/A
• Time needed – The tour will take most of the day, considering the distance of travel and sightseeing.
• Getting there –  As part of a tour, you will have transport organised for you.

There are plenty more things to do in Kirkenes than stay in the Ice Hotel (as cool as that might be). Norway is a truly underrated destination when you factor in the Arctic Circle as part of the package. 

Anthony Middleton

Hi, I'm Anthony!

In November of 2010, I took on a mammoth challenge against the clock in a quest to upgrade my miserable life. I went out of my comfort zone and turned it all around. Ten years later, I’m completely location independent…

Read All About Northern Europe and Norway

Staying in The Kirkenes Snow Hotel in Norway (Bucket List!)

Winter is coming... and it's amazing!

Our activities, arctic highlights package - save 25%.

CAMPAIGN: Get a 25% discount when booking this package between 1st-31st of August! We have made it easy for you: this is the dream package for most of our guests in the winter, combining the best of activities and overnight stays we have to offer in the North!

Summer Package - Save 15%

The best of Arctic summer combined in one package! Stay at our exclusive Gamme cabins and get the chance to sleep one night inside the Snowhotel (optional). Go for a Husky hike in the mountains surrounding the Snowhotel and go King crab fishing on the Barents sea in our high-speed RIB’s.

Autumn Aurora Package - Save 15%

Autumn in the North is perhaps the best time to see the northern lights. Stay in the Gamme Northern Light cabins, go looking for the northern lights by Bus and top it all off with an exciting Husky Mountain Hike!

Winter Early Bird Package - Save 10%

We have recycled last season's snow to offer the earliest dog sledding trips in Europe. This exclusive pre-winter package combines some of the exciting early bird activities Snowhotel has to offer.

Snowhotel Kirkenes - Entrance Ticket

While in Kirkenes you should absolutely visit the winter wonderland of Snowhotel 365. From 2019 we are the first hotel completely made of snow and ice to be open 365 days a year!

Snowhotel Visit incl. Dinner

Enjoy unique atmosphere and arctic cuisine in secluded wilderness. You will not only get a meal. You get a story.

Snowhotel Visit incl. Dinner excl. Transfer

The original king crab safari by rib - summer.

Are you ready to brave the Barents Sea for an authentic arctic fishing experience and taste the freshest king crab you can imagine?

Hunting Northern Lights by Husky

Nature covered by snow, a team of strong huskies in front, and a beautiful star-studded sky above. If you are lucky, maybe the northern lights will make an appearance?

Snowmobile Safari in Kirkenes 13:00

Are you ready to catch the arctic wind? Experience the thrilling excitement of snowmobiling through the snowy and magical landscape surrounding the Snowhotel in Kirkenes.

Husky Wagon

You don't have to wait for the snow to arrive! Take part in the training of our dogs for winter season!

Snowmobile Experience 15:00

Do you want to try driving a Snowmobile? Experience the thrilling excitement of snowmobiling through the snowy landscape surrounding the Snowhotel in Kirkenes!

Husky Experience 15:00

Our huskies are ready to run! Join them for an Arctic dog sledding experience in the wilderness, surrounded by snow-covered landscapes and frozen fjords.

Husky Safari 13:00

Go into the nordic wilderness for a full arctic dog sledding adventure. Experience the breath-taking winter wonderland in Northern Norway by husky power.

Sami Experience & Dinner

Immerse yourself in this rich cultural and culinary package, where you will not only get a close encounter with Sami culture, storytelling and song, but also Sami-inspired and delectable three course dinner in the unique atmosphere of our Restaurant.

Snowhotel Visit incl. Transfer

Enter a real life winter wonderland, all seasons of the year. While in Kirkenes you should absolutely visit the Snowhotel 365.

Sami Experience - Summer 13:30

Meet the indigenous people of the North. Now you have the chance to get a close encounter with Sami culture, storytelling and song.

Sami Experience - Winter

Snowhotel visit guided tour excl. transfer.

While in Kirkenes you should absolutely visit the winter wonderland of Snowhotel 365. From 2019 it is the first hotel completely made of snow and ice - open 365 days a year! This tour is recommended both for overnight guests and day visitors.

Snowmobile Hunting the Northern Lights

Learn how to drive a snowmobile with the chance of catching the magical Aurora sky dancing above

Hunting the Northern Lights by Bus

The Northern Lights is perhaps the most beautiful natural phenomenon you will ever have the opportunity of seeing, and Kirkenes is one of the best places to do so.

Total Arctic Adventure Package - Save 10%

Experience all the best of Arctic Winter-Norway in this uniquely tailored package. Besides 3 nights of exclusive half-board accommodation, we have carefully pieced together a program of activities from morning to night that will leave you breathless. Are you going on a winter adventure vacation only once and want to try everything? Then look no further - this is the Total Arctic Adventure!

Spring Break Package - Save 10%

Although springtime has officially started, in the North, the month April is known to be the nicest winter month. The days are filled again with light, the weather is mild and you can go skiing, snowmobiling, king crab - and ice fishing in the bright Arctic sun. There is still a chance for Northern lights in the evenings until mid-April.

Arctic Ocean Package - Save 15%

The ultimate fishing package in Northern Norway! Stay at our exclusive Gamme cabins and get the chance to sleep one night inside the Snowhotel (optional). Go fishing for cod in the Barents sea around the Snowhotel and go King crab fishing on the Barents sea in our high-speed RIB’s.

Original King Crab Safari - Winter

The red King Crab is not only the biggest, but also the most delicious shellfish you will ever have the chance of tasting. Make your own "deadliest catch"!

Kirkenes Homevisit

Meet the locals - in their homes! Kirkenes is an interesting place, both in terms of geography, culture and history.

Barents Sea Fishing from Kirkenes

You want to be a real Fisherman? There is no summer vacation in northern Norway without a fishing trip on the arctic sea.

Ice Bar: Frozen Noses

Get ready for an incredible experience at the Snowhotel & park, complete with huskies, reindeer, and so much more! You can rent the coolest ice bar in Norway for an hour or two! Includes 2 drinks: Our warming drink of crowberry and one optional drink from the Ice Bar menu.

Ice Bar: Ice Magic

Get ready for an incredible experience at the Snowhotel & park, complete with huskies, reindeer, and so much more! You can rent the coolest ice bar in Norway for an hour or two! Includes our warming drink of crowberry from the Ice Bar menu.

Ice Bar: The Song of Ice and Love

Looking to add a touch of romance to your stay? Picture this: a cozy evening in our Amour suite with your special someone, complete with a romance package.

Husky Mountain Hike

Join our eager huskies for a peaceful trek in the mountains.

Andersgrotta - WW2 Bomb Shelter

Visit Andersgrotta –Kirkenes’ largest WW2 bomb shelter, built-in 1941.

Snowshoe Hiking

The Snowshoe tour is perfect If you are a new-beginner on snow, who is seeking a more laidback and slow-paced winter holiday.

The wildest cab ever! Imagine stepping out of the plane, and instead of going to luggage claim, a team of strong and eager huskies are waiting for you, ready to take you across the arctic mountains, straight to the doorstep of the Snowhotel!

Snowmobile Pasvik Expedition 09:30

Hop on a snowmobile and join us for an adventure exploring the majestic forests of Pasvik Valley.

Ice Fishing with Expert

With thousands of lakes and the Arctic Sea at our doorstep, Kirkenes is one of the best places in Norway for ice fishing trips. Will this be your lucky day?

Our accommodations

Snowhotel kirkenes 365 – gamme cabins.

Stay in our magical gamme village – with exciting Arctic winter activities right at your feet!

Overnight - Snowhotel Kirkenes 365

Step into a magical winter kingdom – open all year!

Thon Hotel Kirkenes

Thon Hotel Kirkenes is located on the shore of Bøkfjorden, a short distance from Hurtigruten Ferry Terminal. The Hotel offers free Wi-Fi and an à la carte restaurant with a seasonal menu. The rooms at Thon Hotel Kirkenes has a TV, minibar and private bathroom with shower and most of them have views of the fjord.

Scandic Kirkenes

Scandic Kirkenes is centrally located, close to Kirkenes Snowhotel and the Varanger museum. Take a trip on snowmobiles, ATVs or dog sledges along the Russian border. Flexible meeting and conference facilities. Set aside some time to enjoy our spa with swimming pool and sauna. Scandic Kirkenes won the award for the county's best hotel breakfast in 2017!

Snowhotel Kirkenes 365

Snowhotel Kirkenes 365 – completely made of snow and ice – is by far the most unique hotel in Kirkenes. It has quickly become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Northern Norway and during the wonderful winter season you can spend a magic night in a world of snow and ice, go husky sledding, king crab fishing, or snowmobile driving under the Northern Lights. Snowhotel Kirkenes is the first of its kind to keep open 365 days a year, offering a unique opportunity to walk from the green and warm summer into the kingdom of winter.

Conquer the Arctic with eight fluffy friends

Go fishing for monsters and then feast like a king, a fascinating area with a variety of fun activities.

Kirkenes and the Barents region is a fascinating area, with few people and lots of nature. Beautiful, raw and diverse Arctic landscapes, with tundra, mountains, dense pine forests and literally thousands of lakes. The region is blessed with long, cold and stable winters, with lots of snow and cool weather, in a world where there is less and less of both.

Also in summer, spring and autumn there are many reasons to go to Kirkenes. When the snow melts away, it reveals a green, vivid and refreshing summer, full of blooming flowers and rich wildlife. This diversity sets the stage for a variety of fun activities for travellers from all over the world seeking the total Arctic adventure all seasons of the year.

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The Northern Norwegian town where three countries meet

The small town of Kirkenes in Norway’s arctic region of Finnmark is the northern end of the Norwegian coastal voyages, Havila and Hurtigruten . It’s also home to the SnowHotel , a unique winter accommodation.

As Kirkenes lies just a few kilometres from the Russian and Finnish borders, the Russian Revolution, Finnish immigration and World War II have all left permanent marks here. To learn more about these fascinating periods in Kirkenes’ history, visit the Border Country Museum (Grenselandsmuseet) , which tells the story of war and peace along the border, or the Andersgrotta Cave , a vast underground bunker that sheltered the town's residents during WWII.

Surrounded by fjords, mountains, forests and lakes, this area is a haven for nature lovers, especially wintersport enthusiasts. Guided snowmobile tours into the Pasvik Valley – where the three countries meet – and king crab safaris on the Barents Sea are among some of the most popular activities here.

The Kirkenes area is also a great place for short breaks to experience the northern lights in wintertime as it’s located in the middle of the “aurora zone”, an area of the Northern Hemisphere with the most aurora borealis activity.

Tourists with King Crabs - ©visitnorway.com / TerjeRakke - Nordic Life

King Crab Safari in Kirkenes in Norway - ©visitnorway.com / Terje Rakke - Nordic Life

Snowmobiling in Kirkenes - ©visitnorway.com / Terje Rakke - Nordic Life

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Population 3,500 / 69.4 degrees north

Kirkenes, norway.

Welcome to the end of Norway! Kirkenes is only a short drive from the Russian border and is further east than all of Finland, Istanbul and St. Petersburg. 

Fun Facts About Kirkenes

Latitude: 69.4 degrees north

Population: 3,500

Sami Name: Girkonjárga

Hottest Month:  July

Coldest Month:  February

Wettest Month:  October

Windiest Month:  February

Annual Precipitation: 228mm

Sør-Varanger Municipality

In this Travel Guide...

Things to see & do.

Here’s an overview of some of the best things to see and do in Kirkenes

Andersgrotta

Andersgrotta is a bomb shelter from World War II. 

Borderland Museum

This wonderful museum tells the history of the relationship between Norway, Finland and Russia. The exhibition on World War II is excellent. 

Hikes, Day Trips & Experiences

Looking to go for a hike or take part in a unique experience? Here are my recommendations!

King Crab Safari

Kirkenes is known for its King Crab, so taking an excursion out to catch some is a must!

King OScar II Chapel

The King Oscar II Chapel is a unique historic church located on the Russian border. 

Skoltebyen in Neiden

Skoltebyen is a cultural heritage site for the Skolt Sami. 

Follow my road-trip guides for scenic trips around Kirkenes

The E6 Highway from Narvik to Kirkenes

The E6 highway is the longest highway running through Norway, beginning south of Oslo and ending at Kirkenes. This stretch of the E6 covers the entire length of Arctic Norway, passing by and including some spectacular remote places. 

Kirkenes Self-Guided Walk

Follow this self-guided walk for Kirkenes, starting and ending at the coastal ferry pier. This walk passes by historic and cultural highlights. 

Kirkenes on YouTube

Watch our YouTube videos featuring Kirkenes

Uniquely Kirkenes

Here are some things that you must do and try in Kirkenes

Monument to the soviet soldier

Not many places in the world have monuments for Soviet soldiers these days, least of all in Norway. But Kirkenes was liberated by the Soviets, hence the memorial. 

Kong Oscar II Chapel

Make the one hour drive out to the border with Russia (you will be able to see Russia!) to visit this unique little chapel built to represent Norwegian sovereignty over the area. 

History of Kirkenes

The area was Kirkenes was a common Norwegian-Russian district until 1826, when the current border was settled. The first church was built in Kirkenes in 1862. 

Kirkenes was heavily damaged during World War II and the entire town had to be rebuilt.

Kirkenes Today

The majority of people in Kirkenes are of a Norwegian background, and a minority are Sami. About 500 people are recent Russian immigrants. 

Since Kirkenes is close to the Russian border, this has had a big influence on the local economy. Ever since the invasion Ukraine, Russia has been largely cut off from Kirkenes and this has had a major impact on the economy. 

Just outside of Kirkenes is the Garrison Sor-Varanger, a large military base. 

Travel Information

Getting here.

Fly: Kirkenes Airport has direct flights to Oslo as well as flights to many of the small fishing villages. 

Drive:  Kirkenes is located at the end of the E6 highway. 

Train: No train access

Ferry:  Kirkenes is the turning point for Norway’s coastal ferry. 

Getting Around

Kirkenes is walkable. 

Places to Eat

Cafes & Bakeries

Quick Bites

Reasonable Restaurants

High End & Unique Eats

Places to Stay

All my hotel recommendations are based on research and experience. I don’t recommend somewhere unless I think it is wonderful! The Hidden North focuses on accommodation that provides good quality for price or offer local or unique experiences. 

Kirkenes Camping is located outside of town but is the only option for campers.

Cabins & B&Bs

Sollia Gjestegård is a B&B/cabin site that was constructed as a tuberculosis sanatorium. 

Chains & Mid-Range

Kirkenes has both a Scandic Hotel and a Thon Hotel. 

Scandic Hotel: Click here to view rates & book

Thon Hotel: Click here to view rates & book

High End & Unique Properties

Kirkenes Snow Hotel is a must. You can stay in one of their snow rooms, or you can rent a regular cabin. They have meals included and run excursions throughout the year. 

I stayed in the cabin during my most recent visit and it was one of the best places I’ve stayed. That said, you will need a car if you plan on exploring the area.

Click here to view rates & book

Sunrise/Sunset & Weather Averages

Polar night until 15 January

Average Temperature: -10C (14F)

Sunrise: 7:32am

Sunset: 2:56pm

Average Temperature: -9.9C (14F)

Sunrise: 5:23am

Sunset: 4:55pm

Average Temperature: -5.6C (22F)

Sunrise: 3:59am

Sunset: 8:03pm

Average Temperature: -0.8C (31F)

Sunrise: 12:58am

Sunset: 11:04pm

Average Temperature: 4.3C (40F)

Midnight sun

Average Temperature: 8.7C (48F)

Midnight sun until 27 July

Average Temperature: 12.4C (55F)

Sunrise: 2:57am

Sunset: 9:06pm

Average Temperature: 11C (52F)

Sunrise: 5:11am

Sunset: 6:36pm

Average Temperature: 7C (45F)

Sunrise: 7:09am

Sunset: 4:19pm

Average Temperature: 1.2C (34F)

Sunrise: 8:40am

Sunset: 12:46pm

Average Temperature: -4.4C (24F)

Polar night

Average Temperature: -7C (19F)

All Posts About Kirkenes

Drive it Yourself: The Finnish Border to Tromsø on the E8

Follow this self-guided drive for the scenic trip from the Finnish border to Tromsø on the E8 highway.

The Skolt Sami & Skoltebyen in Neiden

Learn about the Skolt Sami Culture at the Cultural Heritage Site Skoltebyen in Neiden.

The King Oscar II Chapel in Grense Jakobselv

Learn about this fascinating chapel on the border with Russia

Drive it Yourself: Kirkenes to Vardø via the E6 and E75

This guide crosses the far-north of Norway from Kirkenes to Vardø via the Varangerfjord and Varanger peninsula.

Drive it Yourself: Lakselv to Kirkenes on the E6

This is the last stretch of the E6 in Norway.

Andersgrotta, the Bomb Shelter Beneath Kirkenes

A remnant of World War II in Kirkenes town centre.

Kirkenes Photo Diary

11 Unique Things to Do in Kirkenes, Norway

• March 17, 2021
• Activities , europe , Kirkenes , Norway , things to do , Travel , Trip

Kirkenes is a tiny town that is located in continental Europe. The metropolis is known worldwide because of its unique features and is part of the greater series in the Nordish tourism trail. There is more than it meets the eye as many people tend to underestimate Kirkenes, but in the end, they come to appreciate the uniqueness of this destination. The town is located in Sør-Varanger Municipality in the far northeastern part of the country. Kirkenes is on the peninsula along the Bøkfjorden, and this is a 530-acre town with unique features, and this brings everything to a different perspective as you will have a chance to explore what this town has to offer.

When planning to visit Norway, Kirkenes should not miss on your list because it offers a great companionship, exceptional weather, and fantastic opportunities to explore and enjoy your stay in the country. Most Norwegians know little about this region, and it is around 500 kilometers north of the arctic circle. The town is just a few kilometers off the Russian border. Since the town is located closer to the Russian border, it has acquired unique culture and diversity both from the Norwegians and the Russians as well. However, it is good to note that many Russians live in this region, hence the common language is Russian. It is a unique destination because they see the midnight sun from May 17th to July 21st. How amazing is that? You can visit the region and check out the tranquil and picturesque environment.

Table of Contents

Reasons to Visit Kirkenes, Norway

Kirkenes is the best tourist spot because of its location on the arctic circle, and you can visit this place any time of the year. However, if you plan to visit the area during the winter period, you should always carry protective and warm clothing. The northern coast in this region is barren, and you will rarely find people in these parts of the world. However, there is one popular location that has gained traction in tourism. The crab village attracts people because of the humongous sizes of the reared crabs in this region.

The windswept coastline provides you with unique scenery changes that will be worth the visit. Deep in the forest is a beautiful town that you can see the birch trees, pines, and a free natural environment that you can watch birds and animals. You can see the most amazing sunrises and sunsets in this region, depending on the season you visit the area.

How to Get to Kirkenes?

Kirkenes is an exceptional location that you can visit any time of the year. The town has an airport that is twenty kilometers away hence you can explore the region quickly. Since the airport is small, you can visit them any time of the year. You can link your flight from major international airports in Norway to this destination.

However, it is essential to note that there are no regular flights to this destination, hence preparing adequately and book early. Here are the fun places that you must explore when visiting the region.

Visit the borderland museum

It is commonly called the Grenselandmuseet , and it is a fantastic museum located a few kilometers from Kirkenes town. It is a perfect place that you can go and enjoy the history and diversity of this location. While at the museum, you can learn about the things that have happened over time and the unique characteristics of this location.

The museum is an uphill walk, and if you plan to go and check out the museum, then the best time is during the summer period when the weather is accommodating. 

Explore the ice stadium in Kirkenes

It is one of the most fun and exciting activities that you should do while in the region. People are exploring the environment regularly, and this is the best time that you should visit Kirkenes.

You will explore the area with people who understand it well therefore, there are no chances that you will get lost. You will find people gambling in the area. 

Watch the midnight sun

In the northern region of the arctic circle, there is a place in Kirkenes which enjoys over two months of the midnight sun, if you are looking for something fun and interesting, then this can be a suitable activity for you.

During this period the sun is up the skies for a considerable amount of time, therefore seeing the impressive escarpments and mountains is a fantastic experience that you must enjoy. In addition to this, the green rays of the northern lights can be seen from Kirkenes, and during the winter climate, you can check out the fantastic illusion.

Explore the bear country

The deep forest located in Pasvik is one of the unique locations with a few inhabitants, and you can see the most unique destinations in the region. It is significant to bear territory, and you can explore it with the locals and other foreigners. You will see bears, and you should be careful when you are in this region.

Bear attacks can occur anytime hence you need to ensure that your security is guaranteed before visiting the area. It is a border region, and you can get controversies from the Russian Federation, Norway, and Finland. The bear country borders the river, and you can explore the Norwegian side before embarking elsewhere. 

Spend your time with the local people

It is a fantastic destination that you should take to explore with the locals. The locals will give you a better perception of the region and understand the area from the perspective of a local. The Norwegians are lovely people, and you will be greeted with smiles and laughs.

Since they are Pasic friendly people, you will get to know more places and explore what the great environment offers. There is more to life in Kirkenes than just things to do, when you spend time with the locals, you will get to know why they behave in a certain. 

Explore the Nordre Namdalen Arctic Settler Home

This is a house that was home to the settlers in the regions and it has been converted into a museum. The house is impressive as it features a golden wood laid inside, and it is an indication of the artic settlers who first came to Kirkenes.

The settlers moved from the area after region after electricity was delivered to the region. 

See the soviet liberation monument

There is a significant world war two history in Kirkenes Norway, the city was featured a lot during the wars, and there are numerous buildings that survived the war.

There are multiple monuments that you can visit and see the ancient history and the lessons from the war. You can board sleds and move around the area as you explore the region.

Visit the snow hotel

The snow hotel in Kirkenes is one of the major attractions in the area. It has gained massive popularity across the world because of the unique environment and the activities that you can do in the region.

This hotel is mostly made from ice blocks and snow, and the rooms are well-themed. You will never find a hotel elsewhere in the world like this, and the art is terrific. It is much better if you can book it early to avoid any congestion of the schedule.

Go dog sledding

It is a fun activity that you can enjoy while in the area. You can find huskies ready for the trip and move from one area to another as you embrace the unique outside environment.

You can explore the different territories in this region. You are not limited to the few surrounding Kirkenes. You can join the dog sledding activities during the winter on the frozen lake.

Snowmobile along the fjords

One of the most favorite activities that you can do while in Kirkenes Norway is snowmobiling. It is a fantastic activity that you can do as there are numerous snowmobiles you can use while in the area.

You can book them or just hire them once you arrive at the destination.

Go ice fishing

Since Norway is located in the arctic circle, one of the most popular activities is ice fishing. There are various spots where you can enjoy this port. Besides, the locals can teach you ancient fishing techniques. You will have a chance of drinking black currant tea as you wait for your fish to be ready. 

In summary, Kirkenes is a perfect tourist destination, and you should not be left behind. Visit Norway and Kirkenes in particular and get to know what the arctic world has to offer.

What are your favorite things to do in Kirkenes, Norway? Share your thoughts below.

Related posts:

Hi there! I’m Aurimas, a man behind Go Look Explore. I’m passionate about hiking, exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations, and everything outdoors related. Let’s connect .

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An Awesome Arctic Adventure in Kirkenes, Norway

Located in the northeastern part of Norway , Kirkenes is a small town in the Sør-Varanger Municipality. It sits on a peninsula along the Bøkfjorden, a bay that feeds into the larger Varanger fjord, and shares a border with Russia.

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A Brief History of Kirkenes

During WWII, Kirkenes was occupied by Nazi Germany and served as one of the many bases for the Germans’ Kriegsmarine and Jagdgeschwader 5. 

When the Germans launched Operation Barbarossa, which was code name for the invasion of the Soviet Union, Kirkenes found itself on the frontline of the war. In fact, the number of German soldiers outnumbered the locals many times over.

During this time, Kirkenes was subject to constant air raids. The town experienced more than 1,000 alarms and more than 300 air attacks, making it one of the most bombed European towns. As the air raids became more frequent, civilians moved into the mines where they lived safely for two to three months. When all was said and done, only 13 houses survived the war.

The Borderland Museum in Kirkenes focuses on the town’s experience during WWII, specifically emphasizing how people experienced the events as they unfolded.

After the war, steel was a hot commodity, and the mines in Kirkenes became a source of wealth for all of Norway. At the time, this made Kirkenes one of the wealthiest communities in the country. The town was rebuilt and the population increased, but sadly, the success was short-lived; the mines became unprofitable in the 1970s and were completely shut down in the mid-1990s.

Weather in Kirkenes, Norway

Kirkenes experiences below freezing temperatures all day long from November through March, with milder temperatures ranging from 30-60°F the rest of the year.

Due to its location 250 miles north of the Arctic Circle in Norway, the area experiences midnight sun from mid-May through the end of July and polar nights from the end of November to mid-January. Because of this, winter is the best time to visit Norway for Northern Lights.

When we visited in February, the sun rose around 8 am and was already setting just after 2 pm!

What to Pack for Kirkenes

The most important thing to remember for your trip to Norway is your passport! Consider making a photocopy of your passport, bank/debit and credit cards, and any insurance and vaccination cards in case they get lost. It’s also a good idea to have some cash on hand for emergencies.

During the time of our visit, we had to take Covid tests to get back into the U.S. This is no longer a requirement, but you may still want to bring test kits and extra masks in case you start feeling ill while traveling or in Norway – safety first!

Speaking of safety, don’t forget to pack a first aid kit; it’s always good to be prepared, especially when traveling internationally. You should also pack any medications you take regularly, feminine products and any other medications you may want to have handy like medicine for sinus congestion, cough, upset stomach, etc.

Temperatures above the Arctic Circle can get extremely cold, so you’ll want to pack lots of layers to make sure you stay comfortable and warm. Here’s what we packed for our trip:

Base layer: a base layer is essential in Norway, especially at night when the sun goes down and temperatures drop below freezing. I brought two pairs of these WEERTI Thermal Underwear for Women, and they worked great under my clothes. Any fleece or thermal pajamas will do, and even thick yoga pants work fine (I wore these during the day and my thermal underwear at night).

Top middle layer : on top of your base layer, you’ll want a fleece jacket or heavy sweatshirt. You could also add a down or fleece vest if you have one. I wore something similar to this Women’s Crescent Full Zip Sweatshirt by The North Face, and it kept me pretty warm. It was also nice to have something like this to wear around the hotels instead of my big, bulky jacket.

Top outer layer: a puffy, wind-proof shell jacket like this Wantdo Women’s Quilted Winter Coat Warm Puffer Jacket is perfect for Norway. I especially love that they offer so many different color options; pick something bold to stand out against that wintry Arctic landscape! I also brought my Women’s Thermoball Full Zip Jacket for days that we weren’t outside for as long.

Bottom outer layer: snow pants are also a must for winter in Norway. These Postropaky Women’s Outdoor Snow Ski Pants are waterproof and will keep you warm. If you’d rather not use ski or snow pants, go with a pair of fleece-lined track/wind pants at a minimum; sweatpants and cotton pants aren’t wind or waterproof, and you’ll get cold if they get wet.

Waterproof snow boots : we wore our snow boots around 75% of the time we were in Norway and nearly the entire time we were in Kirkenes. I really like these Shellista II Mid Snow Boots by The North Face. You may also want to bring hiking or running shoes for your flights, but you won’t need much more in terms of footwear.

Wool socks: of course, you’ll need some warm socks to wear under your snow boots. I brought these Soft Thick Comfort Casual Cotton Warm Wool Crew Winter Socks, and they were comfortable and fit perfectly under my boots. They were nice to wear around the hotel rooms as well.

Scarf and hat: be sure to complement your outer attire with a warm scarf and a hat or ear warmer headband. I liked this Loritta Womens Ear Warmers Headband that I could easily tuck away into a purse or coat pocket when I wasn’t wearing it.

Gloves/mittens : waterproof gloves are an absolute must for your trip to Kirkenes, Norway. These Tough Outdoors Women’s Ski Gloves are engineered for warmth and dry quickly after getting wet. They’re also easy to clean, which came in handy after a reindeer feeding excursion we did in Tromso. They’re also available in different sizes, which was important to me, as I have small hands.

Thin liner gloves: a pair of thin liner gloves are great to tuck under larger gloves or mittens to provide an additional layer of warmth. These Aegend Lightweight Running Gloves have a touch screen feature which makes using your phone and taking pictures easier in the cold weather.

Balaclava/neck gaiter: although some excursions provide balaclavas, you still may want to bring your own. We bought this 2 Pack Winter Neck Warmer Gaiter Fleece by KGC, but unfortunately, it didn’t arrive until after we left for our trip. We ended up having to borrow balaclavas at the Snowhotel Kirkenes.

Some other things you should pack for your visit to Kirkenes, Norway include:

• Face mask, eye mask and ear plugs for the plane
• Nicer sweaters and jeans for dinners
• Sunglasses   – the sun reflects brightly off the snow
• Sunscreen   – yes, you can get sunburn in Norway in the winter!
• Chapstick and an overnight lip sleeping mask
• Tissues 
• Hand sanitizer 
• Swimsuit – there will be saunas and hot tubs
• Slippers or sandals for walking to/from saunas
• Wet bag – a small waterproof bag in case you need to pack a wet swimsuit
• Small bookbag  or dry bag for excursions
• Waterproof cell phone case – this is perfect for taking photos in the snow
• Reusable water bottle  – it’s safe to drink the water in Norway!
• Selfie stick/tripod  
• Camera/GoPro

How to Get to Kirkenes, Norway

We started our trip from Oslo, Norway (arriving the day prior from Houston, Texas) and arranged a private transfer through Tumlare Corporation Hungary Kft. from our hotel to the Oslo Gardermoen Airport (OSL). From here, we took a 9 am flight via SAS Airlines .

Around 11 am, we arrived at the Kirkenes Airport (KKN), which at the time, was the smallest airport we’d ever seen! Luckily, we had another prearranged private transfer through Tumlare to our hotel, which ensured we had no issues with transportation from this small airport.

Where to Stay in Kirkenes

We spent two full days in Kirkenes, staying one night at the Scandic Kirkenes and one at the Snowhotel Kirkenes .

The Scandic Kirkenes boasts a central location and has an onsite restaurant that was open for dinner during our visit. Guests are offered a free breakfast buffet, but unfortunately, we left too early the next morning to take advantage of this.

The Snowhotel was the world’s first hotel completely made of snow and ice and is rebuilt every winter with a new theme and new ice sculptures to go along with it.

They’re open 365 days a year and offer tons of activities and excursions, including the opportunity to sleep among the snow and ice! A stay at the Snowhotel includes both breakfast and dinner, transfer to and from another hotel in Kirkenes, access to the reindeer, huskies and puppy farm, a thermal sleeping bag, snowshoes, skis, snowsuits and boots for borrowing, and luggage service.

We’ve dedicated an entire post about how to plan your stay at the Snowhotel Kirkenes .

What to Do in Kirkenes

To be honest, there isn’t much to do in Kirkenes in February (other than visiting the Snowhotel and taking advantage of their excursions) – almost everything was closed!

Our driver mentioned a viewpoint that we should check out, but other than that, we spent most of the day just walking around and exploring at our own leisure. To our surprise, most restaurants didn’t open for lunch until 1:30 pm at the earliest. So, we spent the morning popping into shops and searching for some touch-screen gloves, since mine hadn’t been delivered in time for our trip, and making some other stops along the way.

Photograph Kirkenes Church

As we stumbled along the snow-covered streets of Kirkenes, we passed by the charming and quaint Kirkenes Church. The town’s population is under 4,000 people, and this is their main church.

Admire the View from Thon Hotel Kirkenes

As we continued to explore, we ended up at the Thon Hotel Kirkenes , which has a beautiful view of the water. Obviously, this was a fabulous photo opp, and we spent some time here taking pictures!

The hotel also has a restaurant, but it wasn’t open yet when we stopped here.

Do Some Shopping at AMFI Kirkenes

Next, we found ourselves at the AMFI Kirkenes where we went inside to warm up and where I finally found some touch-screen gloves! We also found a liquor store – the Vinmonopolet Kirkenes – where we stocked on provisions for our game night at the hotel. Luckily, our friends were prepared and brought some board games to Norway!

Have Lunch at Bangkok Restaurant Kirkenes

But before board games, we had a couple of other things we still wanted to do – like finally eat! So, we stopped at Bangkok Restaurant Kirkenes right when it opened at 1:30 pm. The food was delicious and really hit the spot after a full morning of traveling and walking around Kirkenes. I highly recommend the Tom Yam soup and thought the red curry looked yummy too.

Hike to Prestfjellet Viewpoint

After lunch, we dropped off our provisions back at the hotel and set off in search of the viewpoint that our driver had mentioned. I don’t have the exact location, but I believe the viewpoint is called Prestfjellet, and it offers a nice view of the entire town.

Since the sun had set while we were at lunch, we were able to see the town all lit up from the top of the hill. On the way down, we goofed off a bit and had a mini-snowball fight. Don’t goof off too much though, as the roads can get slick with all the snow and ice! Make sure to take your time and watch your step while walking here.

Try an Excursion at the Snowhotel Kirkenes

The Snowhotel Kirkenes offers lots of excursions that provide visitors with an opportunity to witness the Northern Lights or to experience other arctic activities. Here are some of the ones we did.

Hunt the Northern Lights by Husky

On this tour you’re picked up from your hotel in Kirkenes and driven around by a dog musher and a team of enthusiastic huskies as you go hunting the Northern Lights by dogsled. The tour lasts for about an hour and takes you over fjord ice and through lightly forested, arctic wilderness. On the way back, you may even get an opportunity to drive the sled yourself!

We did this tour our first night in Kirkenes, after hiking Prestfjellet, and had such a blast! Although we didn’t get to see the Northern Lights, we still really enjoyed this husky experience.

Note that the Snowhotel Kirkenes offers transportation to and from the Scandic Kirkenes, as well as other hotels in the area.

King Crab Safari

The King Crab Safari is another fun excursion that offers transportation to and from the Scandic Kirkenes. During this tour, you’ll take a snowmobile-led sled to a frozen fjord, where you’ll learn interesting facts about the Norway King Crab, watch your guide pull a large trap full of crabs out of a hole in the ice, and take photos with your catch.

When you get back to the Snowhotel Kirkenes, you’ll learn how the crabs are cooked/steamed before having some for lunch. The crab legs are served northern Norwegian style, and your guide will teach you how to eat them.

We did this excursion the morning of our second day in Kirkenes, and it was so much fun! If I had to choose one excursion offered by the Snowhotel Kirkenes, it would be this one.

Hunt the Northern Lights by Bus

During this Northern Lights Safari , you’ll be driven either east toward the Russian border, west toward Finland, or south into the Pasvik Valley, depending on which area offers the best chance of catching the elusive Northern Lights. En route, you’ll learn a bit about the Northern Lights, Kirkenes and the surrounding area.

Unfortunately, we didn’t see the Northern Lights during our tour, but we got to visit the Russian border, which was pretty neat! Similar to the Snowhotel’s other excursions, this tour offers transportation to and from your hotel in Kirkenes.

Final Thoughts

Kirkenes, Norway is a great place to stay to take advantage of arctic activities and polar nights. Start planning your visit today; you won’t regret it!

Ready to plan the rest of your winter Norway trip? Check out these blog posts:

• 12-Day Winter Norway Itinerary to See the Northern Lights
• A Sunday Afternoon in Oslo, Norway in the Winter
• Make the Most of Your Stay at the Snowhotel Kirkenes
• See the Northern Lights from a Glass Igloo in Norway
• How to Spend Three Days in Tromsø in the Winter
• Explore the Colorful City of Bergen in One Day
• Twenty-Four Hours in Flåm, Norway in the Winter

XOXO Sara at Travel A-Broads

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10 things you may not know about Kirkenes

Located at the far northeast corner of Norway, the capital of the Barents region is a small but mighty impressive place! Kirkenes is popular with travelers, both domestic and international, all year long — for a variety of reasons that span from its fantastic, wild environs, to its multicultural allure, rich history and authentic Arctic living.

Get to know this gem of a destination a bit better with these 10 facts:

Kirkenes is the best place to fish — and taste — King Crabs!

This gigantic, almost alien-looking crab species has been a sought-after delicacy in the area since the ‘80s. You can taste King Crab dishes in many restaurants in and around Kirkenes, or head out to Varangerfjord on a King Crab safari and try your luck at catching them yourself!

Norway’s largest brown bear population awaits nearby!

The valley of Pasvikdalen, at the south part of the municipality, is worth a visit for its protected primeval forests alone. But perhaps its most important inhabitants are the bears who call this 100 km-long valley home: the brown bear population here is the largest in the country and they can often be spotted in springtime when they emerge from hibernation.

You can find signs in different languages all around town…

Kirkenes may only have a population of 3,529, but being just a stone’s throw away from the Finnish and Russian borders, it has had a multicultural population for centuries. As such, you can spot signs in many different languages all around town!

…and walk up to the cairn where three countries meet

Speaking of the Finnish and Russian borders: if you visit Pasvikdalen and follow the trail (it’s well-marked), you can actually find the border cairn where Norway, Russia and Finland meet. Just make sure to stay on the Norwegian, or the Finnish side!

Kirkenes was the last part of Norway to become Norwegian…

For all its rich history, or precisely because of it, Kirkenes is technically the newest area in Norway to be proclaimed officially Norwegian: it joined the kingdom in 1826.

…and the first to be liberated after WWII!

During WWII, the town’s proximity to the Russian border made it a key target across the board — and sadly, this resulted in Kirkenes becoming the most bombed city in all of Europe’s mainland. But it was also the first part of Norway to be liberated once the tide of the war changed! You can learn more about the town’s fascinating WWII history at the Andersgrotta museum.

The Polar Nights here last exactly two months

If you haven’t been lucky enough to experience the magical blue light of the Polar Nights, when the sun doesn’t rise above the horizon, Kirkenes is a great place to do so: here the Polar Nights last from November 21 to January 21.

You can catch the Aurora Borealis

And while we’re on the subject of magical lights: Kirkenes may not be as popular as Tromso or Alta when it comes to Northern Lights viewing, but it still offers many opportunities to spot them, thanks to its frequently clear skies. So make sure to look up!

There’s frozen trees to explore…

Winter in the area around Kirkenes means that some of the forests, particularly the Taiga, become frozen solid. Traversing through them on your skis or on a dog sled will make you feel like you’ve entered a different, enchanted realm!

…and a snow hotel that is open all year round!

If, after all this, you’re still yearning for enchanted realms, the Kirkenes Snow Hotel will instantly transport you into a frozen wonderland. In summer, the snow hotel is preserved using innovative cooling methods, so you can experience the ice magic even in July.

Related articles

5 reasons you need to have kirkenes on your bucket list, how to travel to kirkenes in northern norway, tips for northern lights photography.

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Home » Tours » Norway » Kirkenes » Kirkenes – Norway’s Northern Lights Frontier

Kirkenes – Norway’s Northern Lights Frontier

• Expert Opinion
• Dates & Price

Accommodation

• Personalise Tour

This wild frontier region of Norway is a spectacular place to explore and has much to offer those looking for an active Aurora Borealis holiday alongside some unique experiences. 

Kirkenes is famous for four main things; its Aurora record, its spectacular Snowhotel, its range of activities and for being the king crab capital of Europe! Our holiday makes sure that you tick all of the above off your 'bucket list' in just four days. 

Our Aurora hunting adventure gives you the chance to get to grips with this environment in a variety of ways. You will take part in an epic snowmobile safari and try out your dog sledding skills during an unforgettable husky trip. 

During the evenings, you will hunt the Northern Lights in the remote Norwegian wilderness with expert Aurora guides. This is prime Northern Lights territory and so you will have an excellent chance of witnessing Mother Nature's greatest light show if conditions are favourable.

A real highlight is the chance to visit the famous Snowhotel here in Kirkenes, all guests can tour the suites, but the real delight comes from an overnight stay in one of the snow rooms here and we can arrange for you to upgrade to include this unforgettable experience. Full details about the Snowhotel can be found in the Accommodation section of this holiday page.

To make sure you tick off all of the key highlights you will also have the chance to land and feast on the freshest king crab available in a stunning wilderness setting.

All of this can be achieved in just four nights using Kirkenes as your base; it's a truly remarkable place. 

Important Information

Upon arrival at Kirkenes Airport, you will be greeted by a guide who will transfer you to your hotel accommodation. You have a choice of two centrally-located hotels, both of which offer excellent facilities for guests and are less than 15 minutes’ drive from the airport.

You will arrive at the hotel late in the evening; if you have not already eaten you may enjoy a meal in your hotel’s restaurant.

Included Meals:   None

After breakfast at the hotel, you are taken straight out to explore Norway’s wild frontier in true Arctic style. The most effective way to cover the distance in a wilderness environment such as this is by snowmobile, so today you will set off on an exhilarating safari covering around 70-80 kilometres!

Following full instruction and a safety briefing from your guide, you will travel two people per snowmobile and will be out for approximately six hours. There will be the chance to swap drivers (providing you both have full driving licences and are over 18 ) allowing you both to take control of the snowmobile and travel as a passenger, enjoying the scenery. This thrilling trip will lead you through the high mountains of Northern Norway to a small village on the edge of the Barents Sea. This is an incredible place to see and you will be able to witness what everyday rural life is like in this extreme location.

Continuing on, you will visit an historic chapel before heading back to base for some warm drinks and a well-deserved light lunch at the snowmobile base.

Back at the hotel, there will be a couple of hours for you to rest prior to your inaugural Northern Lights hunt (starting around 9 pm). Your knowledgeable guide will check the forecasts and decide where your best chance of seeing the Northern Lights lies. Travelling by minibus, you’ll use mobility to your advantage as you travel to a carefully selected lookout spot where you will hopefully be greeted with the phenomenal light display.

Included Meals:   Breakfast, Lunch

Travelling by dog sled evokes a sense of Arctic adventure that is hard to surpass. Today you will travel in time-honoured fashion during a husky safari.

Around 1pm you will transfer to the husky farm. This is a wonderful opportunity to learn more about the unique nature and culture of these remote borderlands areas. Upon arrival, you will meet with the expert mushers and their dogs. You will immediately see the remarkable bond which the dogs share with their devoted guides; they really do work as a team. Born and bred in this region the huskies are working dogs with seemingly endless enthusiasm for the trails. While they will no doubt be barking in excited anticipation when you arrive, they soon quieten down when you release the brakes and they are free to run. Enjoy the picturesque journey through the snowy trails as your guide navigates the sled.

There will then be a very short stop at the hotel before the evening’s visit to one of Kirkenes’ most famous attractions: the famous Snowhotel, around 10 minutes from the town.

This unique piece of snow and ice architecture is a real marvel and is home to Norway’s largest ice-bar. The hotel houses numerous suites and rooms (typically around 25), all of which are crafted to the highest standard and feature ice sculptures and snow art which is all accented by wonderful lighting. You can explore at your leisure and perhaps enjoy an aperitif at the ice-bar before your three-course evening meal is served in the well-known Gabba restaurant a short distance away. The menus here are renowned for their delicious seasonal, local produce and you are sure to enjoy a taste of Lapland tonight.

For those of you who want to really make the most of this spectacular monument to winter accommodation, we highly recommend upgrading to spend the night in one of the rooms here. It’s an unforgettable experience to sleep in a room crafted entirely from snow and ice, tucked up warmly in your Arctic-grade sleeping bag and admiring the art which surrounds you. Full details about sleeping at the Snowhotel can be found in the Accommodation section.

Today has been left free for you to explore the town and relax following your packed schedule so far. You can enjoy lunch in one of the cafés and restaurants and perhaps pick up some souvenirs in town or visit one of the local museums before your evening activity.

You can also book a session of guided snowshoeing, where you will be out and about for approximately 2 hours in the surrounding wilderness. This will take place in the morning and will feature stops to take pictures. See the Personalise Tour section for more details. Ice-fishing and a sightseeing tour of Kirkenes with a local guide are also available to book.

The Grenseland Museum is a popular attraction and provides an insight into the traditions, culture and economy of this region as well as showcasing some traditional artworks. It offers a well-rounded view of the region and is an interesting option for your free time.

Having ticked the Snowhotel off your Kirkenes checklist it’s time for the next, as you encounter one of the most famous residents in the area, the king crab.

Just before 6 pm you will be transferred to a local harbour where your purpose is to haul in the giant crab pots from the freezing waters below. The crabs are gigantic and their leg span has been found to be as wide as 5ft 9 inches! These animals are synonymous with the region and have become prolific in the deep waters here (if ice conditions are good, you will be driving a snowmobile to one of the catching places on the ice – two people per snowmobile).

Afterwards, you will go on a snowmobile safari. You will make numerous stops at some of your guide’s favourite viewpoints in order to gaze at the sky and search for the Northern Lights. Throughout, you will travel with two people per snowmobile, with your guide choosing the most appropriate route for the conditions. The driver must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid driving licence.

As long as the trail conditions permit, you will stop off at a Norwegian farm, dating back to 1854. Here, you can gain further insight into how people have forged a living this far above the Arctic Circle.

After your Aurora hunting, you will head back to base for dinner. The crabs will have been cooked up and prepared ahead of your return and will form the main element in this evening’s meal. You will dine in a traditional lavvu tent which is a wonderfully atmospheric place to end the day.

This morning sees the end of your four night trip to Kirkenes and following breakfast, you will be collected and returned to the airport in order to head home.

Included Meals:   Breakfast

What's included?

• Return airport transfers
• 4 nights accommodation at the Thon Hotel. You can upgrade to spend one night at the Snowhotel (see the Accommodation section for more information)
• 4 breakfasts, 1 light lunch, 2 dinners
• Guided snowmobile trip
• Hunting for the Northern Lights by bus tour
• Husky safari
• Snowhotel visit
• Northern Lights king crab snowmobile tour
• Cold weather clothing is provided during your activities
• Fully qualified wilderness guides and instructors during activities
• Flights are not included – please speak to our Travel Experts for a quote if you wish to include these

Dates and Prices

Located in a scenic quayside setting, the Thon Hotel in Kirkenes enjoys wonderful views across the waters of the surrounding Bøkfjorden. It benefits from being just a short transfer from the Hurtigruten Terminal and within easy walking distance of the shops, restaurants and tourist attractions of the city of Kirkenes.

With its modern and bright Scandinavian décor, the hotel offers guests a friendly and comfortable base from which to explore the delights of Northern Norway.

Hotel facilities

• The spacious and relaxing bar and restaurant area offer a varied and exciting á la carte and drinks menu with a focus on locally sourced produce such as king crab
• Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the building for guests use

• Your meals are all served in the restaurant in the main building. You will enjoy a variety of local dishes and more international cuisine in the evening menus (which are typically two courses and served as a hearty buffet). Breakfasts are typically Scandinavian in style and provide you with the fuel that you need for a day of adventure
• The restaurant is situated on the upper floor of the main hotel building and offers panoramic views over the bay while you tuck into your delicious meal The lodge also has a fully stocked bar and pretty impressive wine cellar for any enthusiasts staying A short walk from the restaurant building, there is also a sauna and hot tub for guests to enjoy. Indulging in a sauna, after an exhilarating day in the great outdoors is just the perfect way to unwind and the hot tub is the cherry on the cake! This is bookable locally and charges apply
• The lodge also has a fully stocked bar and pretty impressive wine cellar for any enthusiasts staying A short walk from the restaurant building, there is also a sauna and hot tub for guests to enjoy. Indulging in a sauna, after an exhilarating day in the great outdoors is just the perfect way to unwind and the hot tub is the cherry on the cake! This is bookable locally and charges apply
• A short walk from the restaurant building, there is also a sauna and hot tub for guests to enjoy. Indulging in a sauna, after an exhilarating day in the great outdoors is just the perfect way to unwind and the hot tub is the cherry on the cake! This is bookable locally and charges apply

Personalise This Tour

Searching for the Northern Lights by boat is a fantastic experience that is only available in a handful of locations. The sea can act as the perfect mirror to reflect the Aurora, creating a wonderful sight, should conditions be right. Travelling by boat also means that you have a better chance of outrunning any potential cloud cover.

You will sail into the archipelago, stopping at an island, where you will enjoy hot drinks around a campfire, as you search the skies for the Northern Lights. You may also choose to upgrade this activity to include a wilderness dinner, for a supplement.

Image credit: Graeme Richardson

Ice fishing in Norway is a popular winter activity that combines the thrill of fishing with the serene beauty of the Norwegian landscape. Participants can enjoy catching a variety of fish species in frozen lakes and fjords while surrounded by stunning snow-covered scenery.

Duration: 3 hours

A guided snowshoeing tour in Norway offers a breathtaking experience as you traverse pristine, snow-covered landscapes. With panoramic views of the mountains and fjords, you’ll embark on a journey that combines adventure and tranquillity in the heart of the Arctic wilderness.

Duration: 2 hours

Additional Info

Price is based on 2 persons travelling

Tour terms, click  here   

Booking conditions click here

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• Destination

Be on the lookout for the northern lights –  and local road signs in Russian. The fascinating town of Kirkenes is just a few kilometres from the Russian border. Embark on a king crab safari, go dog sledding, or sleep in a snow hotel. 

This small town is a cultural melting pot of Norwegian, Sami, Finnish, and Russian influences. Be sure to pack a balaclava and warm mittens, and get ready for arctic activities that are unique to the region. The dry and clear winter climate increases the chance to experience the northern lights (more than in other coastal cities). Head out of town with a professional guide on a snowmobile, and hunt for the northern lights in the Siberian Taiga forest in the Pasvikdalen valley . The area is home to unique bird life and Norway’s densest population of brown bears.

If you are the adventurous type, a husky safari is strongly recommended.  

Kirkenes is known as the capital of the Barents Region , and the Barents Sea is one of the world's best areas for deep sea fishing. Join a RIB tour out on the open sea, and get a chance to experience an abundance of wildlife, including eagles, seals and marine birds. Catch your own lunch on a king crab safari on the frozen fjord, and indulge in a crab feast afterwards! 

Another unique experience to tick off on your bucket list is to spend a night in a hotel made of snow. Wrapped in warm expedition-style sleeping bags, you are guaranteed to have an unforgettable night at the Snowhotel Kirkenes, whether you're there with your partner or your whole family.

A stay at Gamme Northern Light Cabins is perfect if you just want a drink in an ice bar and don't wish to try spending the night in the cold. The traditional Gamme tents of the Sami people keep you warm, and include modern comforts and windows for viewing the northern lights. 

The best places to see the lights

• Go deep into the  Pasvikdalen valley .
• Set sail on one of  Hurtigruten's cruise ships. 
• From the city's rooftops, for example, from the rooftop terrace at Thon Hotel Kirkenes. Plan your trip to Kirkenes

Snowhotel Kirkenes

Thon hotel kirkenes, neiden mountain lodge- neiden fjellstue, svanhovd in the pasvik valley, scandic arctic hotel, scandic hotel vadsø.

Kirkenes Airport is the nearest of the regional airports, offering several daily connections to Oslo, and connecting flights to many smaller communities such as Vadsø, Vardø, Båtsfjord, Berlevåg and Mehamn, as well as connections to Alta and Tromsø, among other destinations. You can also fly from Helsinki to Ivalo in Finland and rent a car to drive to Varanger from there.

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Hurtigruten and Havila both call at harbours in Varanger: Berlevåg, Båtsfjord, Vardø and Vadsø.

The ships begin their return journey to Bergen in Fjord Norway in Kirkenes, calling at the same ports on the way back, with the exception of Vadsø.

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Roads have a high standard, and are for the most part open all year, except for some mountain passes serving small fishing villages on the coast, which may occasionally be closed in winter. Read more about driving in Northern Norway .

Long-distance express buses connect the region to points beyond, but departures are not frequent, so research and planning are required.

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Tromsø Winter Break

4-day winter break to Tromsø in Northern Norway, including dog sledding and a northern lights chase by minibus. Additional winter activities can be added. 

Short Winter Cruise

Magical northern lights.

This journey encourages you to create your own magical connection in Alta, going on adventures such as dogsledding, snowmobiling and ice-fishing, and seeking the illuminations of the polar night. 

Lofoten & Northern Lights

4-day tour with Aurora Chase Guided tour, RIB boat tour,  and accommodation  in a traditional fisherman's cabin. 

Northern Lights Dinner Cruise outside Tromsø

Northern lights cruise, arctic winter adventure, tromsø wildlife & northern lights.

4-day break to Tromsø including a wildlife cruise and hunt for the northern lights. With one day free, you will have the opportunity to add additional winter activities like dog sledding, a reindeer safari, and more.

Northern Lights Safari to Tromsø

Norwegian fjords & northern lights.

6-day winter adventure. See the fjords and the Arctic city Tromsø. Amazing winter activities like dog sledding, northern lights safari, and much more can be added. 

Aurora Dinner Cruise

Join our Northern Lights Cruise and enjoy a delicious arctic tapas menu from our local partner in Tromsø while we look for the Northern Lights! 

• Norway Attractions

Kirkenes – right on the border

Kirkenes is the turning point for hurtigruten and a gateway to the barents region..

Kirkenes is located in the extreme northeastern part of Norway on the Bøkfjord, a branch of the Varangerfjord, near the Russian border. We're about 248 miles north of the Arctic Circle and actually as far east as St. Petersburg. Most of the approximately 7,000 inhabitants are of Norwegian background, while a minority is Sami . Others originate from Finland and some 500 immigrants have recently arrived from Russia.

In Kirkenes you will notice strong bonds and cultural influences from Russia. A prominent example is the Russian Monument – a memorial for the liberation of Sør-Varanger by the Red Army in the autumn of 1944. There is a Russian market in Kirkenes once a month. Road signs are written in both Norwegian and Russian. The Russian border can be visited either by bus riverboat, or ATV/Quad. The Grenselandmuseet exhibits permanent and temporary exhibitions from the border area. The Art Museum Savio is built up around the well-known Sami artist John Andreas Savio (1902-1938), with art depicting the Sami reindeer herders, culture and nature in the north.

The nature in and around Kirkenes is different from the rest of Norway. Many eastern plant species grow here that are rare or non-existent in other parts of Norway. The forest in Pasvik originates from the Siberian taiga; the world's largest continuous forest area. Even the wildlife has many eastern elements, especially among the bird species. You will find all the major predators in the municipality. Best known is the brown bear, and the Pasvik Valley is the home of around 20 of them. Kirkenes is also the home of wolverine and lynx. Wolves are observed on rare occasions, but these are only stray animals coming from Russia. Your chances are much higher of seeing reindeer and elk. The Barents Sea is home to the huge King Crab .

In winter and spring Kirkenes is the home of a fantastic snow hotel, and activities like snowmobiling and dogsledding are popular. Activities in summer include boat trips, hiking, fishing, canoeing, climbing and diving.

If Kirkenes is your city of departure or arrival before your expedition with Hurtigruten, you can explore more of the area as part of our pre/post-voyage programs. Spend the night outside in the Polar wilderness on our overnight snowmobile tour or husky tour. If this is too extreme, how about an Arctic experience in the Snow hotel or a traditional Sami hut called Gamme. On a King Crab Safari you will have the chance to meet and eat this gigantic - and delicious - crab.

A history of Kirkenes

The area around Kirkenes was a common Norwegian–Russian district until 1826, when the present border was settled. The original name of the peninsula was Piselvnes ("Pis River headland"), but this was changed to Kirkenes (meaning "church headland") after the Kirkenes Church was built here in 1862.

In 1906, iron ore was discovered nearby, and Kirkenes became a major supplier of raw material for artillery during WWI. Early in WWII the Nazis coveted its resources and strategic position near the Russian port of Murmansk, occupied the town and posted 100,000 troops there.

As a result, tiny Kirkenes was, after Malta, the most bombed place during WWII, with at least 320 devastating Soviet raids. The retreating Nazis burned what was left of Kirkenes, before advancing Soviet troops liberated its ruins in October 1944. Subsequently rebuilt, Kirkenes continued to supply iron to Europe, but the costs were too high to sustain the industry. In 1996 the mines closed down.

Activities in Kirkenes

This border town offers an exciting range of winter activities, from snowmobiling and husky rides to a visit to the Snowhotel.

The Norwegian Border

Snowmobile Safari

Snowhotel Kirkenes

Port address.

Kaiv. 4, 9900 Kirkenes

Discover the Norwegian coast with Hurtigruten

The Coastal Express

Bergen – Kirkenes – Bergen (Roundtrip)

Departure Dates

Regular departures

Price from $2,106

The Coastal Express – To the Viking Capital

Bergen – Kirkenes – Trondheim (Roundtrip)

The Coastal Express – North

Bergen – Kirkenes (Northbound)

Price from $1,260

China and Russia have chilling plans for the Arctic

F our hundred kilometres north of the Arctic Circle, in the Norwegian port of Kirkenes, there are still some who dream that this sleepy town will one day become an important shipping hub. They see it as the western end of a new, faster sea route from China to Europe, made possible by the impact of global warming on ice-filled waters off the Siberian coast. With war raging in Ukraine, this ambition now sounds fanciful. China’s support for Russia is fuelling Western distrust of the Asian power’s “polar silk road” plans. But China is not retreating from the Arctic. It still sees a chance to boost its influence there, and to benefit from the area’s wealth of natural resources.

Rising temperatures in the Arctic are slowly opening up new possibilities for transport. But geopolitics are changing the region faster. Kirkenes feels this strongly. It is just 15 minutes’ drive from the Russian border. Tourists can enjoy a “king crab safari” that takes them by boat right up to it, with eponymous crustaceans caught along the way and cooked for the visitors (the massive non-native species was introduced by the Soviets). Russians, though, no longer cross into Kirkenes for shopping and crab feasts. On May 29th Norway closed the border crossing to day-trippers from the other side. The conflict in Ukraine has cast a chill over the town. There were “tensions in the air” in October when Russia’s envoy in Kirkenes laid a wreath at a monument to the Soviet troops who liberated the town from the Nazis towards the end of the second world war, the Barents Observer, a local online newspaper, reported. Politicians in Kirkenes had urged him not to do so.

In such a climate it is hard to imagine how China’s Arctic silk-road project, unveiled in 2017, might take off. It had sounded a great idea. By using the Arctic’s Northern Sea Route (see map), shipments from Shanghai to Hamburg could take a mere 18 days, compared with about 35 days needed for the route via the Suez Canal—or ten days longer than that if rerouted around the Cape of Good Hope to avoid attacks by the Houthi rebels in Yemen (there have been dozens against ships in the Red Sea since the war in Gaza began last year).

Kirkenes had hoped to sell itself as the first ice-free port that container ships from China would reach after traversing the Russian segment. They could use it as a place to offload cargo onto vessels that would sail on to other ports in Europe. Or they could transfer their goods onto trains that would take them much faster into European markets. Chinese businesspeople were keen, says Rune Rafaelsen, who was the mayor of Kirkenes from 2015 to 2021. Were all this to happen, northern Europe would change from a mere “end point” of the flow of goods from China into a “gateway” for them, enthused Qiushi, the Chinese Communist Party’s main theoretical journal, in 2019. The “silk road on ice” (as China calls its polar transportation plan in Chinese) would become a “new platform” for the Belt and Road Initiative, it said, referring to the country’s spree of port, railway, road and other infrastructure-building around the world.

A big problem is that Kirkenes has no rail connection with anywhere in Europe. There had been talk of building one with neighbouring Finland. Its border is only 50km away; the line would join the Finnish rail network in the city of Rovaniemi, “the official home of Santa Claus”, 500km to the south. Even before the all-out Russian invasion of Ukraine the Finnish government had got cold feet about this. In 2019 it published a report expressing doubt that such a line could be profitable, let alone acceptable to indigenous reindeer-herders, the Sami, whose land it would traverse. Now, says the Barents Observer’s editor, Thomas Nilsen, the Finnish authorities “don’t want to subsidise and build a railway line so close to the Russian border”, given the area’s “geopolitical instability”.

Frosty relations

Western governments have long been cautious about China’s Arctic activities, worrying that the country’s growing economic influence in the region might give it political sway and open doors to a Chinese security presence that would add to the Arctic challenge that Russia already poses. RAND, a think-tank in Washington, notes that since 2018 China’s “diplomatic activism” in Greenland, an Arctic dependency of Denmark, has waned. That is probably a result of successful efforts by Denmark and America to block Chinese attempts to invest in sensitive infrastructure and mining there (Greenland hosts an American airbase with missile-warning and space-surveillance systems).

The war in Ukraine has compounded Western scepticism about any big project involving China, which calls itself neutral but also boasts a “no-limits” friendship with Russia and is giving huge support to Russia’s defence industry. The conflict has led to the freezing of activities of the Arctic Council, a talking-shop involving the eight countries with Arctic territory, which China joined as an observer in 2013. (In a white paper in 2018 China called itself a “near-Arctic state”, though its northernmost provincial capital, Harbin, is on the same latitude as Venice.) All of the council’s members, except Russia, are now members of NATO, Finland and Sweden having joined the defence pact in the past 15 months. In Arctic affairs, China finds itself even more of an outsider.

The frustration this has caused in China is clear. In Russian Studies, a Chinese academic journal, two Chinese scholars, Yue Peng and Gu Zhengsheng, wrote in February that Russia was growing weaker in the high north. “The original balance of the Arctic has been disrupted, and the scales in the Arctic region are tipping towards the Western countries.” China’s image in the region, they said, faced “a significant risk of decline”. This could have a “huge negative impact on China’s future participation in Arctic affairs”, the academics suggested.

Russia controls about half of the Arctic’s shoreline and a huge share of its oil and gas reserves. For now, Chinese ships may not be pushing to use the Northern Sea Route (Russia charges stiff fees for the use of its icebreakers). Shippers prefer predictable schedules: for all the Arctic’s warming, journey times along that passage can vary as a result of ice and fog. Chinese firms, however, see gains to be made in Russia as it turns to Asia to make up for the loss of Western markets. They include involvement in port construction, oil and gas projects and the building of ships for Russia to sail such resources eastward (China is a big buyer of Russian energy). Russia may once have been wary of getting China involved in developing its Arctic coast. Now it welcomes Chinese help. “Russia is very keen to have them, because they have no other options,” says Kjell Stokvik of the Centre for High North Logistics in Kirkenes. “So in a way for China, they’re in a very good seat.”

There are risks, as Messrs Yue and Gu noted, such as fallout from Western sanctions. They urged China to be “cautious and low-profile” in its approach to Arctic co-operation with Russia. However, during a visit by Russia’s leader, Vladimir Putin, to Beijing in May the two countries vowed to “promote the Arctic route as an important international transport corridor” and encourage their companies to “strengthen co-operation in increasing Arctic route traffic volume and building Arctic route logistics infrastructure”. The silk road on ice is slippery, but it retains its allure.

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