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Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 17, 2023

Panama - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Panama due to  crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Parts of the Mosquito Gulf due to  crime .
• Parts of the Darién Region due to  crime .

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Panama.

If you decide to travel to Panama:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Panama.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Parts of the "Mosquito Gulf" – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The “Mosquito Gulf” is an extremely remote and inaccessible area along part of the north (Caribbean) coast.

Do not travel within 10 miles of the coastline, from Boca de Rio, Chiriqui to Cocle del Norte. Drug trafficking and other illicit activities occur in this area.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in this region as U.S. government personnel must obtain prior approval before traveling there and face additional restrictions before such travel is approved.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Parts of the Darién Region – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to the following areas of the Darien:

• All areas south of Jaque to Manene to Yaviza to Lajas Blancas cities to the Colombian border
• The city of Lajas Blancas
• The city of El Salto

Criminal elements and drug and human trafficking networks operate in these areas. Police presence and emergency response are extremely limited.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these regions as U.S. government personnel must obtain prior approval before traveling there and face additional restrictions before such travel is approved.

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Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy panama.

Avenida Demetrio Basilio Lakas, Building No.783 Clayton, Panama

Telephone: +(507) 317-5000

Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(507) 317-5000

Fax: +(507) 317-5278

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the Embassy of Panama website for the most current visa information.

Requirements for Entry:

• A passport valid for at least three months past the date of entry.
• A return ticket to home country or onward destination.
• Money - either $500 in cash or its equivalent, or credit card, bank statement, letter of employment or travelers checks.
• Criminal Record Restriction - Panamanian immigration reserves the right to deny entry to any person with a criminal conviction.

Requirements for Exit:

180 Day Stay -Tourists can only remain in Panama for 180 days. This rule is strictly enforced by Panamanian immigration. Travelers must ensure that immigration officials place an entry stamp in their passport.  For further information contact the Government of Panama Migration Service .

Traveling with Minors - Minors (children under 18) who are Panamanian citizens (including dual citizens) or legal residents of Panama are required to present both parents’ identification documents, birth certificates, and notarized consent (in Spanish) in order to exit the country if not accompanied by both parents. The consent must also be apostilled if it was signed in the United States. A child born in Panama may automatically obtain Panamanian citizenship. Non-resident foreign minors are excluded from these provisions. 

HIV/AIDS Restrictions : Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Panama.  Panamanian immigration does not require an HIV/AIDS test. The U.S. Embassy is not aware of any U.S. citizens who have been deported due to HIV/AIDS.  Please verify this information with the Embassy of Panama before you travel.

Arriving by Sea : The Servicio Nacional de Migracion is currently enforcing an entry permit fee of $110 for sea travelers piloting their own boats and arriving as tourists . This fee allows entry into Panama for a period of three months, and can be extended for up to two years through an approved application with the immigration authorities in Panama.  U.S. citizens navigating private craft through the Canal should contact the Panama Canal Authority at (011) 507-272-4570 or consult the Panama Canal Authority web site to make an appointment.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

The Mosquito Gulf and the Darien Region are particularly dangerous due to their remoteness and the presence of criminal organizations.

In the Darien region, most travel is by river or by footpath due to the scarcity of roads. There are reports of narco-traffickers, and other smugglers and criminals operating in the Panama-Colombia border area.

Access to the “Mosquito Gulf” region is almost exclusively by boat and/or aircraft. Sections of this coastline are reportedly used for narco-trafficking and other illicit activities.

Demonstrations:  There are often demonstrations to protest internal Panamanian issues or, more rarely, manifestations of anti-American sentiment. Some demonstrations may result in blocked roadways or major highways including in locations popular with U.S. citizens. Panamanian National Police will generally not use force against peaceful demonstrations or roadblocks. While most demonstrations are non-violent, the Panamanian National Police have used tear gas and/or riot control munitions in response to demonstrations, particularly when roadways are blocked or aggression is used against the police.

Beach and Maritime Safety:   Many of Panama’s beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts are subject to large waves and dangerous currents. Conditions can change rapidly and drowning deaths occur. Few beaches feature lifeguards.

Boaters should be wary of vessels that may be transporting narcotics, other illicit materials, or might be involved in human smuggling operations. Packages containing narcotics have been found floating in the ocean or lying on remote beaches. Do not pick up or move these packages. Immediately report their location to the Panamanian authorities.

Local maritime search and rescue capabilities are limited. If you are experiencing an emergency at sea or know of someone who is experiencing an emergency off the coast of Panama, please contact the Panamanian authorities.

Crime:   Panama City, Colon, and Chiriqui province have the highest crime rates. Crimes include shootings, home invasions, rapes, armed robberies, muggings, and thefts. You should take the same precautions you would take in other big cities.

• Remove valuables from your car. Keep windows up and doors locked while driving.
• Use only licensed and registered taxis. Avoid taxis with passengers and instruct the driver not to pick up additional fares while en-route to your destination. Regular taxis are yellow in color. Many hotels also have “tourist taxis” that are not yellow but only pick up passengers in front of well-known hotels. Taxis in Panama do not use meters so agree on a fare before getting into the taxi.

Victims of Crime:   Report crimes to the local police by dialing 104 (National Police) or 511-9260 (Tourist Police in Panama City) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +507-317-5000. 

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes that occur in Panama.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Put you in touch with the Panamanian Office of Assistance to Victims of Crime (Oficina de Asistencia a Víctimas de Crímenes), located at the Technical Judicial Police Station (Policia Tecnica Judicial) in the Ancon area of Panama City, which can be reached at 512-2222.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical Support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, first contact the local police at 104.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas and activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is often only available in or near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities, which limits their ability to provide urgent medical treatment in those areas. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. 

Furthermore, some offenses are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. See our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

If you break local laws in Panama, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution, and the Embassy cannot get you out of jail or prison.  Keep in mind, if you are arrested for an offense, tried and convicted, you must be sentenced before you can be transferred to the United States to complete your sentence in the United States. This process can last three or more years.  

Carry Identification: Anyone not bearing identification may be held and will be penalized by the Panamanian authorities. You should always carry your passport that contains the Panama entry stamp in case it is requested by Panamanian authorities.

Drugs: Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Panama are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Property: Exercise extreme diligence in purchasing real estate in Panama. The U.S. Embassy in Panama has received numerous property dispute complaints. The complaints include lost property, broken contracts, and demands for additional payments, accusations of fraud and corruption, and occasionally threats of violence. More information can be found here .

Customs Restrictions: Panamanian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning importation into or export from Panama of items such as firearms and ammunition, cultural property, endangered wildlife species, narcotics, biological material, and food products. Contact the Panamanian Embassy for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Do not buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available as you may also be breaking local law. The Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Division in the U.S. Department of Justice has more information on this serious problem. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page .

See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Same sex marriages are not conducted nor recognized in Panama. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) individuals enjoy full legal rights in Panama. However, Panamanian law does not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and there is societal discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. 

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Panamanian law only mandates access to new or remodeled public buildings for persons with disabilities, which is being enforced for new construction. Handicapped parking is often available at many larger parking lots.  

Students: See our Students Abroad page.

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Panama City is known to have some good hospitals and clinics, but medical facilities outside of the capital are limited. Hospitals in Panama are either private hospitals or government-run public hospitals. Private hospitals typically require payment of the anticipated costs of hospitalization prior to providing services and require payment of any additional costs upon release from the hospital. These costs can be in excess of USD$10,000-$20,000, depending on the nature of the treatment. In Panama, most hospitals accept credit cards for hospital charges, but not for doctors' fees and do not accept international wire transfers or credit card payments over the phone.

Except for antibiotics and narcotics, most medications are available without a prescription.

The 911-call center provides ambulance service in Panama City, Colon, and the Pan-American Highway between Panama City and Chiriqui. However, an ambulance may not always be available and given difficulties with traffic and poor road conditions, there may be a significant delay in response. There are private ambulance services available on a subscription basis.

The U.S. Embassy does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Chikungunya
• Travelers’ Diarrhea
• Tuberculosis

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information :

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : While in Panama, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Travelers should carry identification with them at all times and be prepared to stop for unannounced checkpoints throughout the country, especially at night. Traffic lights are infrequently located on roads throughout the country, even at busy intersections. Traffic in Panama moves on the right, as in the U.S. Panamanian law requires that drivers and passengers wear seat belts.

Driving in Panama is often hazardous and difficult due to heavy traffic, undisciplined driving habits, poorly maintained streets and a shortage of effective signs and traffic signals. Use caution when driving at night; night driving is particularly hazardous on the old Panama City – Colon highway. Riding your bicycle on the streets is not recommended.  

Road travel is more dangerous during the rainy season (April to December) due to flooding. Rainy season occasionally makes city streets impassible and washes out some roads in the interior of the country. In addition, roads in rural areas are often poorly maintained and lack light at night.

There is often construction at night on Panama's portion of the Pan American highway. There are few signs alerting drivers to construction, and the highway is not well lit at night. When traveling on the highway, travelers should be aware of possible roadblocks. The Pan American Highway ends at Yaviza in the Darién Province of Panama and does not continue through to Colombia.

Traffic Laws : Current Panamanian law allows foreigners to drive in Panama using their valid foreign driver’s license for a period of only 90 days. Driving without a valid driver’s license is illegal in all areas of Panama. Drivers stopped for driving while intoxicated may face the loss of their driver’s license, a monetary penalty, and vehicle impoundment. Talking on a cell phone or drinking an alcoholic beverage while driving also carries a fine.

If you are involved in a vehicle accident, immediately notify the police. Third party liability auto insurance is mandatory, but many drivers are uninsured. If an accident occurs, the law requires that the vehicles be moved off the roadway. Failure to do so could result in a fine. If you are involved in an accident that did not cause injury, you should take a photo of both cars. If safe to do so, exchange information with the other driver and wait for the police to arrive.

Public Transportation : Public transportation should be used with caution. While we still receive reports of thefts and pick-pocketing, Panamanian National Police report the new metro buses with bigger windows and better lighting, have reduced the instances of violent crime.

Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the websites of Panama’s Tourism Authority , Transportation Authority , and the national authority responsible for road safety in Panama (Spanish-only) for helpful information on road conditions in Panama.

Aviation Safety Oversight : The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Panama’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Panama’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Panama should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website (https:homeport.uscg.mil), and the NGA broadcast warnings website https://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal ; select “broadcast warnings.”

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Panama . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Panama Entry Requirements

Panamanian entry requirements can be difficult to pin down. Government officials may say something different from the government website, and some rules seem to be in constant flux. That said, the website for Panama’s immigration and naturalization office usually has the most up-to-date information. Before you travel to Panama, check it for visa and other entry requirements.

It’s not difficult for tourists to enter Panama, especially those coming on flights from North America or Australia. All foreign nationals need a passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of entry. Tourists must also be able to prove that they have at least US$500—a bank statement, travelers checks, or a credit card usually works. Finally, all travelers entering Panama must have a return or onward ticket out of the country.

Panama divides tourists into two groups – those that need a tourist visa, and those that only need a passport.

Citizens of the following countries only need a passport to enter Panama: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Singapore, Taiwan, and the United States. It is important to note, however, that this list can change. Check with your home embassy for the current requirements before traveling.

There are two types of visas for Panama, “stamped visas” and “authorized visas.”

The so-called “stamped visas” let some travelers enter Panama several times throughout the year. This type of visa is only available through a Panamanian embassy or consulate, and the Panamanian authorities decide the length of the stay, which is usually 30 days per visit. Anyone who is eligible to visit Panama on a tourist card can apply for a stamped visa instead, although citizens of some countries are required to have a stamped visa. These countries include the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Georgia, Peru, Russia, Ukraine, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe. As with other things in Panamanian officialdom, this list is subject to change.

Citizens of some countries are required to have an “authorized visa,” the most restrictive type of tourist visa. Like the stamped visa, this kind is only available through a Panamanian consulate or embassy. The officials will choose to either approve to decline the visa application, and will determine the length of stay. The majority of countries on this list are in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, or eastern Europe. These include Bangladesh, Cuba, Haiti, India, Pakistan, China, and South Africa, although the list is subject to change. The requirements can vary by consulate, so it’s a good idea to check with one before beginning the application process. It’s recommended to begin the application process at least a month before the start of travel.

Applicants for “authorized visas” will need to present the following documents:

A completed application form

A valid passport

A copy of the passport (including the pages that show entry and exit stamps)

A letter from a local Panamanian sponsor. The sponsor must also present a recent bank statement and utility bill. This letter can come from a Panamanian guide company or tour operator.

A copy of your ID or residence card from your home country

A copy of your most recent Panama visa, if applicable

Two passport-size photographs

Some consulates will require you to have proof of a round-trip as well. Considering this, it’s recommended to have a refundable ticket in case the application is declined.

Arrival Airports

Most visitors get to Panama by air. Panama’s main international airport is the Tocumen International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen), which is 25 kilometers (15 mi) east of Panama City . The airport recently underwent a multimillion-dollar expansion that has made it pleasant, modern and easy to navigate. It has good restaurants and a nice scattering of stores for shopping. Its airport code is PTY.

There is a domestic terminal that may be increasingly used by international travelers to make direct connections to destinations in western Panama. Some flights, however, do require travelers to make a land transfer from the Tocumen International Airport to the country’s main domestic airport at Albrook, some 31 kilometers (19 mi) away.

The Tocumen International Airport has a branch of Panama’s national bank (Banco Nacional de Panamá) as well as several ATMS. There is also a Cable and Wireless office that sells phone cards and has internet, fax, and long-distance calling services.

The airport of David in western Panama is in the process of expanding its runway and may soon have international flights. However, as of 2013, few international flights were stopping here. This airport’s official name is Aeropuerto Internacional de David “Enrique Malek,” and its code is DAV.

Finally, a few flights run between Costa Rica and Isla Colón in Bocas del Toro . Its airport code is BOC.

Border Crossings

There are three border crossings between Panama and Costa Rica via road: at Paso Canoa along the Pacific side, Sixaola-Guabito on the Caribbean side, and at Río Sereno in the highlands. Paso Canoas is along the Interamericana and is the most common crossing. The Sixaola-Guabito crossing is generally used by travelers coming to and from Bocas del Toro. The Río Sereno crossing is used infrequently and sometimes does not allow foreigners to cross.

There are no roads linking Panama and Colombia. The Interamericana ends at the town of Yaviza in eastern Panama, some 80 km (50 mi) from the border—it is here that the infamous Darién Gap begins. Flying is undoubtedly the safest and easiest way to travel between Panama and Colombia.

When crossing a border, be prepared to show immigration officials both an onward ticket out of Panama and proof of having at least US$500. Oftentimes these are not asked for, but it’s good to have them handy anyway.

The borders are open every day and are generally easier to get through during regular business hours. Travelers will have to walk across the border, and those that are traveling on bus are often expected to hand-carry their luggage to the other side. It usually takes about an hour to cross.

Extended Stays

The length of time that one can stay in Panama is not straightforward. Tourists can generally always stay for at least 30 days; 90 days tends to be the limit, although this can be flexible depending on the immigration official you talk when you enter the country. If you think you will want to stay longer than 30 days, let the official know and hope that he or she agrees. If they do approve, they will write the length of your stay on the entry stamp.

Tourists that end up wanting to stay longer than they initially planned will need to apply for a tourist extension called a prórroga de turista . This can be done at an immigration office. Who is eligible for an extension, however, is also debatable. It’s also a hassle to get an extension.

Travel with confidence in Panama

An Anywhere agent can assure you of all your questions and concerns if you are considering Panama to be your next vacation destination.

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Panama Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Panama

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required on public transportation.

Panama entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Panama from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Panama.

Can I travel to Panama if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Panama without restrictions.

Can I travel to Panama without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Panama without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Panama?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Panama.

Can I travel to Panama without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Panama?

Mask usage in Panama is not required on public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Panama?

Restaurants in Panama are open. Bars in Panama are .

18 things to know before traveling to Panama

Dec 20, 2023 • 7 min read

We've got the lowdown on everything you need to know before visiting Panama © Westend61 / Getty Images

If you're looking for idyllic islands, rolling surf, untamed nature and showstopping wildlife,  Panama  is an ideal destination. It sits at the crossroads of the Americas, connecting two oceans, and beyond its cosmopolitan capital and legendary canal , Panama is a biodiversity hotspot. Did you also know it produces some of the world's  finest – and most expensive – coffee?

Here is the top things to know before you go to Panama.

1. Book ahead if you want to join a fiesta

Panamanians love to party, and barely a week goes by without a fiesta, from La Feria de las Flores y del Café in Boquete to the countrywide Carnaval, whose largest and loudest celebrations are in Las Tablas on the Península de Azuero .

There’s also Easter, Christmas and New Year’s. November’s numerous independence-related festivals see shops and offices closed and locals flocking to the beach. Hotel prices often double around public holidays and can be booked out weeks in advance.

2. Pack for the season: dry or wet

The country’s tropical climate means two seasons – hot and dry from December to April and hot and wet the rest of the year. Although the amount of rain depends on what coast you’re on, downpours usually come in short, sharp afternoon bursts before the sun forces you to put your Panama hat back on.

Pack high-factor sunscreen and hot-weather clothes, but carry something for the icy air-conditioning and high altitudes. Pack sturdy boots if you’re planning any hardcore hikes.

3. Carry the right amount of currency

The Panamanian Balboa may be the country’s official currency, but the bills in use are US dollars. Prices are listed in $ or B/, but both currencies have the same value.

Carry small bills for tipping, markets and rural areas, and enough cash in case the ATM doesn’t work (or there are no ATMs at all like in the Archipiélago de San Blas of the Comarca de Guna Yala ). 

4. You can’t reach Colombia by road

If you’re thinking of road-tripping south to Colombia , think again. The infamous Darién Gap – the land link between Central and South America – is a mash-up of impenetrable jungle, primordial swamps, poisonous snakes and dubious characters, and there’s no road crossing.  

But if you plan to head north to Costa Rica and beyond, several long-distance bus lines, such as Tica Bus, cover Central America.

5. Know a few keys phrases (and what not to say)

English is widely spoken, especially in Panama City and Boquete, but mastering a few basic Spanish phrases will endear you to the locals and help if you travel away from the tourist hotspots.

Panama may be laid back, but it’s important to be polite. Always greet people – buenas is a catch-all term for hello – and don’t forget to say please ( por favor ) and thank you ( gracias ). Listen out for one-of-a-kind Panamanian phrases, such as que sopa? (what’s up?), buco (a lot), and pinta fria (cold beer).

It's best to avoid subjects involving politics, religion, the Panama Canal and the Panama Papers out of respect to Panamanian residents.   

6. Learn to be more tranquil

Panama moves at a relaxed pace, including in the city, so don’t expect lightning-fast responses to requests. As in most of Central America, punctuality is a loose concept, and service in restaurants can be leisurely – meals are meant to be enjoyed and can stretch over several hours – so it's wise to adjust to the gentle flow of life here. Slow down and relax when you arrive in Panama.

7. The capital has its own dress code

Panamanians dress casually as a rule but tend to be a bit formal in the capital. You don’t have to wear suits or high heels, but the faded T-shirts, short shorts and flip-flops that were fine in Bocas del Toro will look out of place in the city. Also: shirtless men are an absolute no-no.

8. Confirm the fare before taking a cab

Panama’s yellow licensed taxis can be a wallet-friendly way to get around but don’t forget to negotiate a fare before you set off. Taxis aren’t metered, official rates are usually ignored, and tourists are typically overcharged. Ask a local for an idea of a taxi fare cost in advance.

Uber and Lyft are also available in Panama City (although drivers are often willing to go cross-country), along with UberEnglish for non-Spanish speakers and UberAssist for people with mobility issues. 

9. When should you tip, and how much?

Tips aren’t compulsory, but they are welcome. In pricier restaurants, if it’s not already been added onto your bill, leave a 10% gratuity. Taxi drivers don’t expect a tip, but you can round up a fare, and if someone helps you with your luggage, give them around $1 to $2.

10. Respect smoke-free zones

Smoking is prohibited in all indoor public spaces, hotel rooms, workplaces, public transport, outdoor dining spaces and sports venues. You can face a fine if you’re caught smoking in a non-designated area. The same goes for vaping. It’s illegal to import and sell e-cigarettes.

11. Bring repellent to avoid mosquito bites 

Not only are mosquito bites itchy, but they can also spread diseases such as dengue fever, so use a heavyweight bug spray, especially if you’re heading to the jungle.

12. Can I drink the water?

With a combo of heat and humidity, it’s important to keep hydrated, particularly if you plan to get active. Tap water is normally safe to drink, especially in cities, but if you’re going off the beaten track, avoid plastic pollution and invest in a water-filter bottle, which you can fill up from any water source.

13. Stay safe in the city

Panama is one of the safest countries in Central America, but it always pays to take a few precautions. Pickpocketing is common in crowded areas of Panama City, including bus stations, markets and shopping areas, so keep your valuables safe.

As in any big city, steer clear of poorly lit streets or wandering around new neighborhoods alone after dark. Avoid carrying all your credit cards at once – or wads of cash – and if you need an ATM, try to use one inside a bank during the day.

Report a crime by dialing 511 9260 (the Tourist Police in Panama City) or 104 (National Police), and keep the number of your embassy handy.

14. In case of a medical emergency

If you need emergency medical assistance, dial 911 for an ambulance. Panama City has good hospitals and clinics, but facilities are more limited outside the capital.

Make sure you have adequate travel insurance and read the fine print before you depart.

15. Keep an eye on the weather  

Before you take the plunge on Panama’s two coastlines, check for strong currents or riptides. Inland, heavy rains can cause flash flooding and landslides – October and November are usually the wettest months – so check the weather forecast and follow local advice before hitting the hiking trails, especially if you're going without a local guide.

16. Be wary when interacting with wildlife

While the risk is low, keep your eye out for venomous snakes, such as the fearsome fer-de-lance, while trekking along jungle trails, and avoid swimming in rivers unless you know they’re crocodile-free.

17. Always carry a copy of your ID

Foreign visitors are asked to carry their passports at all times, and the police sometimes check, but it’s safer to carry a photocopy or photo of the opening pages and entry stamp and leave the real thing somewhere secure.

18. Steer clear of drugs

Panama takes its drug laws very seriously. Getting caught with a small amount of illegal drugs, or even being with someone who is using drugs or has them in their possession, is grounds for arrest and can lead to a heavy fine or a harsh prison sentence.

This article was first published May 10, 2022 and updated Dec 20, 2023.

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Panama Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Panama. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Dengue in the Americas May 16, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Panama.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Panama. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Panama.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Panama take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Panama.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Panama. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Panama, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Panama. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to all mainland areas east of the Canal Zone including Darién Province, the indigenous provinces (comarcas indígena) of Emberá and Kuna Yala (also spelled Guna Yala), and areas of the provinces of Colón and Panamá, east of the Canal Zone. Not recommended for travel limited to the Canal Zone; areas west of the Canal Zone; Panama City (the capital); Balboa district (Pearl Islands) of Panamá Province; or the San Blas Islands of Kuna Yala Province.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Panama, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Panama. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Panama include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Panama’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Panama. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Panama may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Panama, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Panama, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Panama .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Panama for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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A land radiating with life, perfectly imperfect, and full of authenticity. Where Northern and Southern worlds connect, old and new worlds coexist, and cosmopolitan landscapes live in harmony with wild, untamed rainforests.

A country for those who seek beyond expectations, that dares you to see more. Taste more. Connect more. Feel more. A place for those who long more stimulation, connection and transformation. Panamá is not the destination, but the journey to discover more of what truly matters.

Make more lasting memories through an explosion of inspiration and purpose. And let the spirit of Panamá unlock a sense of belonging.

Panamá. Live for More.

Panamá's unique location provides the experience of a lifetime. We are gifted with having a wide range of rainforests, a desert, and breathtaking beaches on both coastlines, the Caribbean and the Pacific, all within driving distance of a cosmopolitan city. Ready to start exploring?

March to October

Best swell for surfing, june 3rd to 18th, corpus christi festival, june to november, best time for river rafting, march to august, tuna fishing season, birdwatching, hiking & waterfalls, visit indigenous communities, places to visit, panama city.

Panama City is much more than the country's capital. Here you can pedal in front of a skyline with some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America, enjoy the Pacific breeze as you ride along the Bay of Panama, walk among archaeological sites and trails, and see how colonial history and the night come alive in the same place. Panama City is a high-contrast destination where greenery, indigenous peoples and vibrant city life are waiting for you.

Bocas Del Toro

Bocas del Toro is one of the favorite destinations among Panamanians and visitors. Just a 45-minute flight from Panama City brings you to the north-westernmost province of the country. Immerse yourself in its cultures, cross forest-covered mountains, sail through mangroves, swim among reefs, surf the perfect wave and discover the good vibes of Bocas.

Boquete is a colorful, wooded valley surrounded by the mountains of Chiriquí, in northwestern Panamá. The valley of dreams? Maybe so. This is a recurring destination for those who dream of trails with waterfalls and exotic animals, climbing natural rock formations, tasting the best coffee and enjoying excellent seasonal meals. Discover this unique place where peace and adrenaline converge.

Tierras Altas

The Tierras Altas region is a quite different place from the rest of Panamá. It is a mountainous district located in the extreme west of the country, in the province of Chiriquí. Take in its peaks, forests, rivers, and set out on an adventure among agriculture and culinary activities it has in store for you. Can you fathom how it feels to see both oceans at the same time? Well, in Tierras Altas, you can!

Riviera Pacifica

The Riviera Pacifica extends along the Pan-American Highway, a 25 mile (40 km) stretch of road dotted with beaches and mountains. On your way out of Panama City, just 50 miles (80 km), on your left, you’ll see a number of beaches where you can enjoy the best plans in the Pacific. And on your right, mountainous areas await that are brimming with trails, waterfalls and adventures in a cooler climate. Which one sounds best to you?

Pedasí & Tonosí

The province of Los Santos, located in the south of Panamá, is the cradle of folklore. At the end, towards the Pacific, there are two unique points: Pedasi and Tonosi. Here you will enjoy natural beauties such as the migration of humpback whales from July to October. You can also visit Isla Iguana to dive over the oldest and largest coral reef in the Gulf of Panama and see many of the birds and iguanas that live there.

Pacific Coast of Veraguas

The province of Veraguas in central Panamá is an exciting destination full of epic adventures. Its Pacific coast is a true jewel where lovers of the sea and wildlife coexist to enjoy the beauties of the region.

In the province of Colón, facing the Caribbean Sea, you'll find Portobelo. Legend has it that Columbus named Portobelo as soon as he saw it. The color of its deep blue sea, the white of its beaches, along with the intense green of its forests and mangroves, deserve no other name: it is a beautiful port. Come and discover it for yourself!

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Panama Entry Requirements

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

U.S. citizens traveling by air to and from Panama must present a passport with at least 3 months validity upon entering. Sea travelers must have a valid U.S. passport (or other original proof of U.S. citizenship such as a certified U.S. birth certificate with a government-issued photo ID).

American citizens can visit travel.state.gov or call 1-877-4USA-PPT (1-877-487-2778) for information on applying for a passport.

Proof of onward travel is also required. Travelers must have at least $500 in cash or its equivalent, credit card, bank statement, letter of employment, or traveler's checks.

Panamanian immigration reserves the right to deny entry to any person with a criminal conviction.

The latest entry information may be obtained from the Embassy of Panama, 2862 McGill Terrace NW, Washington, DC 20009, tel. (202) 483-1407, or the Panamanian consulates in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Honolulu, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, San Juan, San Diego, San Francisco, or Tampa.

U.S. tourists are allowed to stay in Panama visa-free for up to 180 days. To stay longer, tourists must apply for a "change of migratory status visa" through a Panamanian lawyer before the expiration of the 180 days(see the National Migration Service website for explanations of types of visas and requirements). Please note that the Panamanian Immigration Office has discretion in the approval of this change in status.

U.S. citizens transiting the Panama Canal as passengers, whether or not they intend to disembark, do not need to obtain visas, report to customs, or pay any fees. If they are piloting private craft or planes then they need to have a pre-stamped visa from a Panamanian Embassy or consulate, as do persons crossing into Panama by land.

The Servicio Nacional de Migracion charges USD $110 for private boats arriving as tourists. This fee would cover a 3-month stay which may be extended to up to 2 years once approved.

U.S. citizens piloting private craft through the Panama Canal should contact the Panama Canal Authority at 011-507-272-1111 or consult the Canal Authority website.

Minors who are citizens (including dual-citizens) or legal residents of Panama are required to present birth certificates and consent from both parents (in Spanish) in order to exit the country. Note: these documents, even when already notarized in the U.S., must still be authenticated with an Apostille stamp. This documentation is required at all air, land, and sea ports.

Visit the Embassy of Panama website for the most current visa information.

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Is Panama Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Panama : Safety by City
• Panama City

Panama is located in Central America, boasting two coastlines: one on the Caribbean Sea and one on the North Pacific Ocean, with Colombia (and, of course, entire South America) to the southeast and Costa Rica (and the North American continent) to the northwest.

The most interesting part about it, both geographically and from a touristic point of view, is that it’s located on the isthmus that forms the land bridge connecting North and South America and controls the Panama Canal – the world-famous canal that connects the North Atlantic Ocean via the Caribbean Sea with the North Pacific Ocean, probably the most important and best known shipping routes in the world.

Panama slowly grew into one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world: tourists can visit two different oceans and coastlines, go climbing mountains, hiking through rainforests and enjoy the impressive city life which offers to its visitors’ contemporary art, fashion and fine dining.

However, the central marvel and the biggest attraction is still the Panama Canal and it can be seen via an aerial view through the local operator, and you can even enjoy stunt and trick flights with veteran air force pilots and skydives over this engineering miracle.

• Warnings & Dangers in Panama

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Panama is generally safe, but you should take precaution on the streets of major cities, and after dark. Be wary of pickpockets and bear in mind that mugging and violent crime are also part of this country's street life.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Public transport is generally safe in Panama, but do be careful on buses and bus stops since that's where pickpockets and petty thieves operate. Bear in mind that bus stations tend to be high crime areas, and whenever possible opt for calling a taxi instead of hailing one on the street.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

Pickpockets are a common occurrence on the streets of Panama and tourists are recommended to remain vigilant at all times when on the street. Make sure you don't flash your valuables on the street, be careful when withdrawing money from ATMs and of course, keep all your valuables in a safe place in your accommodation or safely by your side.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Ocean currents, hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods are only some of the natural disasters that sometimes hit Panama.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Violent crime exists in Panama and mugging and kidnapping isn't uncommon on the streets of Panama. In such a situation, hand over all your possessions immediately and do not resist. Avoid poorly lit and deserted areas.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

Although there haven't been any terrorist attacks in Panama's recent history, they shouldn't be ruled out so remain vigilant at all times.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

Scams are very common in Panama, so double check your change, never pay anything upfront and negotiate everything in advance. Watch out for people sending you free drinks and never leave your drink unattended.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Traveling to Panama is generally safe for solo women, but bear in mind that you should generally hike and explore in a company, never alone. Stay away from poorly lit and deserted streets and areas and from people that are visibly intoxicated or under the influence

• So... How Safe Is Panama Really?

Generally, Panama is a safe country to visit.

When you visit Panama, you can count on friendly people offering you help with anything you need, especially in rural areas.

However, crime rates are high, and it’s not just the petty crime that’s the issue: violent crime is a common issue in Panama, though it’s on its way to getting eradicated.

There are parts of this country that you should definitely avoid such as the border region between Panama and Colombia, (considered to be extraordinarily dangerous due to the presence of Colombian rebel groups and drug traffickers), most of the city of Colon, El Chorrillo neighborhood of Panama City, and Curundu and El Marañón neighborhoods which are poor and crime-ridden areas.

Although at night the main streets and plazas and districts with bars and restaurants are safe, visitors should be more cautious after dark, especially if they’re moving north along Avenida Central towards El Chorillo.

Pick-pocketing and mugging is a common issue in Panama City, so tourists are advised to exercise caution, particularly in crowded areas such as train and bus stations, airports and on busy streets, as well as in public transport.

• How Does Panama Compare?
• Useful Information

Many countries need a visa in order to enter Panama, while some, like the U.S and Australian nationals, do not need a visa for stays of up to 180 days. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond the date of arrival. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

There are two official currencies in Panama: United States Dollar and Panamanian balboa. ATMs are mostly available throughout the country, except in some isolated areas, while credit cards are accepted in some establishments such as restaurants and upscale hotels, but may not be accepted everywhere.

The climate in Panama is tropical maritime climate, which is characterized by a hot and humid season with plenty of precipitation (which lasts from May to December) and a short dry season (lasting from January to May).

Tocumen International Airport is the busiest international airport of Panama City, the capital of the country of Panama. It is, also, at the same time the busiest airport in Central America at the moment.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Panama, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Panama Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Panama - Safety by City

Explore panama.

• 9 Cheapest Places to Live in Panama
• 11 Best Beaches in Panama
• 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Panama
• 10 Best Zoos & Aquariums in Panama
• 12 Best Flea Markets in Panama
• 10 Safest Cities In Panama
• 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Panama
• Top 9 Shores Of Panama
• Where to Next?

71 Reviews on Panama

Great website.

great website i am doing a school project on panama and this helped my mom a lot

Your mom is doing your report?

Don’t be a rat, Jim.

I have been living in Panamá for 15 years. Your comments on crime are almost total BS. Whereas there is some violent crime, it is overwhelmingly gang and drug involved, and generally confined to the poor neighborhoods in the cites. I have never even heard of anyone being mugged or forcibly robbed in Panamá. Public transportación and taxis are very safe, reliable and cheap here. Residential burglaries are an issue, like anywhere else, although less statistically than in the US. And I was law enforcement in NY. If you have a modicum of common sense, you will be fine in Panamá.

Thank you, dear Police Officer Steve, I’ m looking to have Retirement Seior unexpensive remaining of my life there : I’ ve been robbed hundreds of times in all over the rest of the world , I’ ll be careful more than the others.Thank you for your sincere advice. Wishing you Healthy long happy life.God Blessings.

Best place to relocate.

Steve, thanks buddy for your review. It helps me a lot to understand Panama thru local eyes.

Taxis safe in PANAMÁ? NOT. Use Uber. Taxis are not safe. And you live here? Me too. And you are clearly out of touch with reality here. The country is full of corruption. The police are corrupt and will do nothing to help you. I know of many instances of taxi drivers setting you up and robbing you and also of police robbing people. Panamá ain’t Kansas

Boo-Boo So how about you go back to Kansas,Robby? The Officer knows what he’s doing,unlike yourself. Sounds like you’re anti-LAW ENFORCEMENT. I smell it. Robby, Unfortunately; the planet is full of As—s Steve and I dealt with the Good-Bad and the Ugly;For 25-30 years. Show me your cards,,robby?

Only one Hurricane recorded in Panama, Hurricane Martha, category one in 1969. Kidnapping is a rare crime.

Express kidnappings

Kidnapping is not rare, it’s common. Express kidnappings wherein they take you to am atm, demand 300.00 and then let you go. They know most people can only get 300 at a time from the atm.

No Hurricanes in Panama

Martha made landfall in Veraguas Province, Panama, as a strong tropical storm–not as a full fledged “hurricane.” There are opposing currents on the two sides of the equator, in effect, canceling each other out. Panama is about 600 miles from the equator, but close enough to benefit from this. It’s impossible for a hurricane to actually cross the equator.

my experience

I have traveled to Panama 12 times and I have never had a problem. I travel alone and meet a friend or friends that live there. I have traveled many areas of the country and no problems. As a female, I am always cautious.

Rena, what brings you back to Panama so many times? Do you have a list of places that are a must for first-time visitors?

I am going for the first time doing my research on the country.

Good morning, I am planning an up coming trip to Panama for my first time. I plan on staying in Panama City. I would love some travel advice if I may ask you. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions? I guess that really is already one. Ha ha

Safe for couples travel

Have traveled there a few times now and it felt very safe. Of course have your wits about you in any big city (Panama City and L.A. alike)

The people are very helpful if you need directions or something and it’s much safer than the surrounding countries, likely because of how stable the government is in comparison.

Panama is a safety country, there are not natural disaster , the crime is low and people vey kind. I liked it a lot.

High crime rate

Too many people from other countries come up missing. That change my mind

Where you got that information from Because in my life time station in Panamá Never heard of too many people from different countries coming missing.. Panamá is safe to visit and to retire. Just like any other big country you have to be careful off your suranding eras

I’m planning to go there, pls am scared with some comments I read. Is it possible to quickly get married in panama? I would have loved to stay n settled with a Panamanian woman. Pls advice m.

Do research

Have no idea where you get your info from. This simply is not true, maybe you are thinking of the DR? I’ve lived in Panama for 4 years without problems or hearing excessive crime. Kind of the usual actually.

Been to Panama about ten times and liked it so much I decided to purchase some land and build a house, never felt unsafe in Panama, I actually feel safer there than in the states

Panama, great place, we too are building a home in Volcancito. For average the American, retiring here is not worth it. We have gun violence, and politicians who do not respond to the will of the majority of voters. You can live very well at half the price. We found the Panamanians to be some of the nicest people, we have encountered.

Looking to retire . . . .

Can you please explain by what you mean by saying, “For average the American, retiring here is not worth it.” Thanks!

Army wife stationed twice in Panama

My husband & I were ‘stationed’ in Panama twice. We loved it! You have to be ‘smart’ about where you go in Panama City. The shopping is great with wonderful bargains. There is a dry season (winter) and rainy season (summer). Both have their advantages. Our 2nd tour was when Noriega was in power. But we had a large presence of our military there, so it was OK then. We didn’t see our spouses much! So go & enjoy the Crossroads between the Americas! PS: read the book beforehand

How rainy is the beginning of June? Like coastal afternoon showers, monsoon or just a mix of sunny and rainy on and off? Thx

I think he means retiring in the USA is not worth it. Had to reread it myself to understand his point

Love Panama!

My wife and I lived on our sailboat in Panama, mostly in the San Blas for 2 years. Traveling through the canal 3 times. Overall a wonderful country. With great people. Yes there are some areas to avoid like Colon, the Columbian border area and some neighborhoods in Panama City. My wife and I walked a lot, including at night, took taxies and Ubers a real bargain. We stayed in a number of hotel of 4-5 star quality with 1-2 star pricing. Great food. Never ever had a problem. I come from a more dangerous country. Was visiting Panama this past March, just when Covid 19 hit. They were right on it ! Much better than a lot of major countries especially the US. We left Panama back to the US where there was much MORE covid that Panama. No, take it from a professional mariner, there are no hurricanes in Panama. It is south of the hurricane belt. A hurricane here would be considered extremely freak! I come from a country that has so much crime that many Europeans won’t vacation there. Much racial prejudice, hi crime and a very corrupt Oligarchic government. And guns EVERYWHERE. It’s called the United States of America. Was ready to move back to Panama when Biden got elected. May now try sticking it out and hope for improvement. But Panama a serious consideration as an alternative. As is Portugal.

I get it… We bought a place in Costa Rica for the same reasons.

You sound like a biased, racist idiot. The United States is not and never was run by an oligarch. Biden, you mean the vessel for leftism and the totalitarian State with 47 Executive Orders in one week, yes that is why a new crop of North Americans are seeking to leave and move to Panama. Wake up!

Amen! Another U.S. liberal freak who thinks Republicans are the ones destroying the country?? Moron. Ya so good to have our current liberal socialist dictators destroy capitalism, send billions of our taxes to support foreign countries and open the borders to unvetted illegals to render us reliant on government support. Ya who wants that President Trump who created a thriving economy with the lowest unemployment in history and safe borders!!!

Stop being blind

Trump did a lot of damage to your country, it’s going to take a long time to heal. The very rich run the USA and the rest who have been conditioned to believe that is a good thing, signed up with trump thinking he cared about them…. he does not. You are but minions sent out to disrupt peace and used as puppets to help with the destruction of democracy. Do you think taking away people’s right to vote is democratic? Do you think killing people and trying to overthrow your democracy because you simply didn’t like losing the vote is democratic? You are far from a US patriot if following an insane narcissistic oligarch and carrying out his bidding to disrupt the good, spread hate and racism. This is your idea of democracy? Put aside your hate for a change and show some compassion for fellow Americans and new immigrants who are the back bone of your country. Trump and friends are scum of the earth, using easily manipulated people like yourself to further their hold on monetary wealth.

oh that smell...

UFFF!! …I feel a “trumpet” smell in your words….or to Q..I don’t know but it smell bad, sound bad…any one feel the same? I bet that the US PATRIoT was at the assault to the Capitol , is it? Oh I’m sorry, is my bad…the “turistic visit to the Capitol”…you got what you want? or the fbi is still searching the videos? as far I know, the new crop of Americans seeking to live in panama or any alse place in the world is fliying out the “usa paradise.”.300 million guns on the street, tons of people with mental healt problems that can acces to assault tifles without any limitation and can show it on the strees as is happenning right now in Texas an that can do watheverer he whabt to do, american covind is sinking the world, the americans will be considered infected parias ( looks what happen in Europe right nown) politicians in both sides trying to use the virus to get benefits , monetaries or politics ah@!!! and the good proiud boys and antifa and many other groups of similar extremist ideology pushing the country to a civil war…., the climate change wih more flooding more fired more hurricane…all this is not a good reazon good reazon to leave this “country’?.. And on top of that,.. you can imagine Mr TRUMP retuning to power in 2024? …the amount of entreitment that we are going to have in those years? a lot!! of course I’m goig to see it from PAnama, in my couch in front of tv , in CNN or FOX acconding on how I feel that day with my hands ,more right or more left, depends . I invite you US PATRIOT to drinks some americam beer, the one thet the patriots drinks, if you u dare to come and see the disaster on television,,, but far from the disaster. if you not wnt to come, I wish you luck if you are an American patriot, like the ones I met in Vietnem and Korea and who did not live to enjoy their real Patriotismi

You have a point

I understand your point of view I agree that things in the USA are just getting worse. In my lifetime I have never seen America so divided. I don’t think I am overstating this. relations with Russia could not be worse. I want to retire to a location where I am out of, the line of fire.

Eighty-six the politics

I was under the impression that this article was about Panama, not US politics. This discussion stream right here is my number 1 reason for wanting to leave the US. When I was growing up in the 80s and 90s, in spite of political differences, the US was still one of the 2 most powerful nations in the world. Now, our political circus and our uncanny ability to make *any* discussion about Trump (whether for or against) has made us an international joke. Grow up, people. I’m sure you can find some political arguments to join on Reddit, but please leave this platform to those of us who want to get information about different countries other than the United States.

Veteran Patrotism

I’m very patriotic; I am a disabled veteran of the Gulf war and the USA and it’s allies is the country, I faught for; that does not mean that I am any less blind or forgiving for how racist, corrupt and dangerous it is.

U.S. Patriot must be a Republican. Name Calling is a Republican favorite pass time, along with deflecting, whataboutisms and blaming everyone else from Hilary to the Easter Bunny. Name calling is also childish. Just like you have an opinion so can everyone else. For sure the United States is ALL the things Fred says it is. What you seem not to realize is that NOT everyone ANYWHERE will have the same experiences simply because of the way they look, where they come from or who they want to be. YOU WAKE UP and stop trying to force your opinion and experience on others who obviously don’t experience it the way you do. The Oligarch government is the product of people getting into government just to take advantage of inside information to grow their wealth. For example: insider trading that is illegal for the average person but not U.S. politicians. Just think of how many U.S. politicians became wealthier buying and selling stock associated with Covid-19 Before the virus information was public; very corrupt indeed.

Consider the land and real estate grabs that they are privy to before they are listed and become public. The Governor of my state makes 172K a year. In one four year term his wealth increased by 5 million dollars. Not to mention how the wealthiest 1% can make political donations in excess of millions of dollars to get these politicians to create and vote on legislation that benefits them in achieving even more wealth. Also let’s mention what the politicians themselves get paid by large company lobbyist for voting for or against certain legislation. That’s “Oligarchic” The racism is very real, oppressive, and after Trump people now say the quiet ugly racist things out loud. The lack of gun control is because some Americans feel empowered by them and with all of the mass shooting, especially children this mind-set is insane. Quoting and agreeing with Fred: “Much racial prejudice, hi crime and a very corrupt Oligarchic government. And guns EVERYWHERE. It’s called the United States of America.” Panama is probably safer.

Great review!

I miss Ronald Reagen. Statesman, leader, zero tolerance for terrorists. A 500+ ship Navy, the bad guys in Palestine still remember when Ronnie sent the New Jesey for a visit. He could stand up to Putin unlike any other man, Brought down the Soviet Union. A great man and a great patriot. I wish we had politicians like him now. Old Vlad would be shaking in his boots. the only other President of the 20th century who could compare with him was Theodore Roosevelt. Reagen created the Bracero program that dealt with illegal immigration. He stood up to protesters who were rioting on college campuses, Very, very tough guy. Back on his feet after being shot. No better friend. No tougher enemy. Honest and kind. Sense of humor. respected all over the world. No matter how much you might admire trump. He is no Ronald Reagan. Nobody else is for that matter. He brought the country back after Carter He stands with the greatest of our presidents, Unlike Nixon, he took responsibility when his people made bad decisions. He was neve hateful. He could go at it all day with tip Oneal but at the end of the day, tip would go over to the white house, knock back a few and told jokes. As Reagen was fighting for his life after being shot, Oneal knelt at his bedside and prayed for him, I know I am older. But for those of us lucky enough to witness his greatness, the hacks of today don’ t dare stand in his shadow.

America land of the Not Free

I have news for you, as you havent been paying attention to American politics since Biden was installed (yes, installed), which is driving people like me AWAY. For the first time in US history, the American government is being weaponized against its own people. Enough to make Panama politicians blush. Families with little kids facing armed FBI agents at 7 in the morning? If thats your idea of a great country, you can move back and I will move South!

Thanks Panama Expats

Thank you; living on a boat, now that’s an idea. Sounds like a plan. Your comments about the U.S is exactly why I am leaving . No need to wait, I do not believe the U.S will get better…It’s broken. Time for something new. I was betting on Indonesia, but they are having tourist issues with an onslot of Russians and apparent bad behavior and disrespect. So as long as there is a Russian war that may be Indonesia’s issue for while. Then Thailand however, foreigners are not allowed to own land; which I understand, they don’t want to lose their country like Hawaii before it became part of the U.S, South Africa and other countries that were pretty much stolen by the wealthy. Cambodia and Panama are now in my research pervue and some of these post have helped with narrowing it down since my conerns are to avoid relocating to a place just as gun dangerous, xenophobic and as racist as the U.S. Thanks again.

Fred R You speak my language! The Truth and Nothing but the Truth So help me God! 1967-1968 Vietnam Veteran USAF Retired Law Enforcement 2003

Where in Panama do you suggest buying land at? Researching my options…

I have traveled to Panama.

I have found it to be a safe friendly Country.

But I like to have a local when I travel around, just to be safe.

I am planning on visiting again.

I have visited Panama twice in the past two years. Never, I repeat never have I had any problems in Panama. I have been to Colon, Panama City and places in between. The people are friendly and willing to help you when you have questions. I have more fears walking the streets in the U.S. than in Panama. I have never felt threatened or have I ever been threatened while in Panama. Go to Panama and have a great time, you will not be sorry. Panama is a wonderful country.

I want to travel to Panama but I have no lot. if anyone helps me I can

Hitch hike, bike there, it’ll be a nice long vacation.

Personal opinión (Panamá)

I’m from Panama travel Copa Airline they lost a suitcase never had an explanation for us. Coming back to the airport a man wanted money to let us get in the road to the airport. I love my country but it has really declined since the Americans left. The crime and trash everywhere is high. If we are nice or not depends if you travel to the interior. country people are the best. They welcome you to their home and share meals with you. They go out of their way to please you. But city people are not generous or friendly. I enjoyed the interior and it’s people.

Most economically progressive country in Latin America

Panama is generally safe, and you do not see the violent crimes you see in the U.S. and never the gun violence. Definitely no psychos grabbing their assault rifles to shoot innocent kids in school.

Although not as safe as Cuba, where crime (violent or non-violent) is all but non-existent and rated the safest county in the Western Hemisphere, Panama is a lot safer than Mexico and Guatemala. Honduras and El Salvador are extremely violent countries and the unsafest in Latin America.

Panama is economically stable because of its political stability…six democratically elected administrations since the U.S. invaded and overthrew General Noriega.

I recommend visiting and considering for retirement…

Well I live in PANAMÁ and 2 weeks ago the gangs went nuts and there are videos with hundreds of shots fired you folks don’t have a clue. I LIVE HERE. That’s the reality.

Panama is a really safe place to visit. Natural disasters, man thanks goodness, I don’t remember the last time we faced a natural disaster in the country. Economically stable country and pick pocketing as you mention is really low. Kidnapping? No way, that almost never happens in the country. Gun violence in the street? Almost never happens unless you visit some ghetto places which are very uncommon even in the capital Panama City.

Panama is a very diverse country!

We have been to Panama several times and love it. The canal is an interesting visit as well as Panama City. But you need to go to El Valle and Boquette as well. Bocas del Toro is a unique visit also. Panama is a very diverse country and you can’t see it all in one visit. Therefore we will be returning as soon as possible.

I was stationed there in the Navy 68-71. I enjoyed that tour more than any of my other tours, Spain, Germany. I always felt safe there, even in Colon, the nearest town to where i was stationed. Spent a lot of time in the “Club Florida”. met a wonderful lady there, Tai Li is what me and my friends called her. hated to leave and always wanted to go back but they closed the site where I worked. be safe

Response re politicians. Looking for somewhere to move out of the states if need be.

Just like the states! Response re politicians. Looking for somewhere to move out of the staes if need be.

bought a house near Pacific Ocean

I purchased a new home outside of Pedasi- last Fourth of July (2019) and a month later flew down to see it in person for first time ! So happy I’m made this investment for part time residence, the people including expatriates are vey nice and helpful- my compliment is it reminds me of old Mexico- clean, safe, friendly, and smart- they build their roads to last-

Where in pedasi?

Hi nice! Where in pedasi?

“No Stress”

I love Panama. Since 2013 I have come here a few times and decided to retire and move here in 2020. The biggest perks for me are the friendly people and it’s not a crime to be a black man!

Dream Country - PANAMA !!!

Panama is my dream country to live in (I’m American). I finally got a chance to go 2019 for my bday… All I can say is OMG…it was, was…wonderful, terrific, stupendous, amazing. The food was delicious and if you are American, plenty of Domino’s, Pizza H, Taco Bell we even went to a McD’s when the other local place we went to we found out was closed…and had a RUDE teenager serve us just like in the US ! Nice.

Back to Panama…the people were amazing, the food, views…the accommodations … Ancon Hill was beautiful, the canal was cool, the 3 hotels were beautiful…the neighborhood call San Francisco was just wonderful to walk thru. There were some spots that looked like some areas here in the US, but guess what – I kept it moving just like I do here. I’m seriously thinking about retiring here and not because of the current administration…because of the climate in the US now. Like an earlier poster said, nice to be black and not looked @ sideways. Black female.

I’ve done my research on Panama. Hurricanes are nill, last one in 1969ish, English is spoken even tho I’ll work on my Spanish, monetary system is something I’m used to, Uber’s are ridiculously cheap, I can teach English if I get bored, which I’ve done here and fortunately for me I can blend a bit, until I open my broken Spanish speaking mouth. Huge malls just like the US if that is your thing. Lots of historical things to do if that’s your thing, lots of different types of things to do, beach, hiking, food tasting. The skyline is absolutely amazing…my fav building is the F&F bldg or the screw tower. We found a nice expensive mall with Fendi, MK, Gucci and the like …I don’t really like hot, humid weather but I’ll deal w/it for the beautiful water and views. I’m old enough where I can just sit and watch the water w/some relaxing music and be happy.

Go if you can.

I’m working on going one to two times a year until I retire. I was told if I add my age (52) and number of years working (30) = 82 and it adds up to 80 I can retire. I want to get closer to 62 but not just 67…soooo maybe 7/8 more yrs and I’M OUT !!!

The truth about crime in Panama

Just like anyplace else, Panama has crime. New York has crime, San Francisco has crime etc. If you try to buy drugs, pick up a prostitute on the street, get obviously intoxicated in a bar, flash money, expensive watches etc you increase you risk. Much of the reported crime involves people that did a stupid thing and put themselves in harms way. Don’t carry a huge purse, hire a car a reputable car service, it’s easy and cheap. Don’t carry unessary credit cards or cash, why would you in the first place. Don’t overly share your info or brag about your income, wealth etc. Same advice I would give to visitors to most major US cities. As far as kidnappings go, the numbers are ridiculously low. If you leave valuables on a beach to go into the water it might get some attention just like it does in Hawaii and Florida. Act like a grown up in Pansms, be aware of your surroundings etc and you will have no issue at all Panama is a wonderful, safe place to visit it live.

Socio-political Climate?

I currently live in the USA and am considering moving to Panama upon retirement. The social and political climate/atmosphere has become toxic and intolerable here in the states. I never thought I would want to leave my country. Half of the nation’s population hates the other half. Each side seems dug in and things have gotten completely out of control when co-workers and neighbors and even family and friends cannot seem to tolerate each other. My question is: How do the people treat each other in Panama? Does allegiance to ideology drown out the voices of reason? I want to live in a place where politics is NOT discussed 24-hours a day and everywhere you go. Any responses would be greatly appreciated.

I am going to visit soon. I have friends in Boca del Toro. I will visit until I have figured it out. I am a single guy and a pro musician. I am used to living cheap. I plan on eventually owning property and home. I have no expectations of anything but a slower, relaxing life, in a country that seem to get along.

Panama isn't a great place

Costa Rica is a way better option.

question. neutral rating

for retirement. how are the hospitals and end of care treatment? they taie u.s. medicare ? lower middle class. can i afford Panama?

Hola Panama

Panama is the best country in Central America. Please come here. It is safe and it’s also safer than Costa Rica. I dare you to come here.

Well, Americans make the biggest mistakes buying properties and have it stolen from them frkm the very Attorneys that set up their property Corporations (no one seems to be addressing it on here, bug time theft against home buyers too. I am in the midst of that stealing especially when one’s spuse dies or both dies…the family have hard time to clain or sell the corporatikn which their parents were force to buy from)…yes guys be up front and address these types of serious crimes and also include how top banks keep assets from the rest of the family when death occurrs. Yeap! Do confess

A wonderful country, with many impressive destinations

Panama has become an important destination for both tourists and people looking to retire in a nice country, where prices are lower. I’ve managed to go there a few times and I like it a lot. While there are still issues that need to be fixed like pickpockets and some scammers, I still think Panama has much more good things to offer than bad. Pickpockets are usually easy to spot if you carefully look and for scams, just use your judgment and refuse anything that feels off and you’ll be fine.

My wife really loved the Panama Canal. I think she could stare at ships transiting through for hours and hours. She loves this kind of stuff. There’s also a boat tour that really opens your eyes to how massive this place is. There’s also a museum, restaurant and an IMAX theater here so you can probably make a day out of it.

If hiking is more of your thing, then go for the town of Boquete. This place is safe, warm (both people wise and in climate) and is a well known spot for wildlife, nature and birdwatching. It’s also a good idea to have a car to tour the surrounding mountains but tours can also be taken in case you don’t own a vehicle.

We’re into surfing so Santa Catalina was a must visit. It’s a gorgeous place: small and friendly. I really relaxed while here. My mind slowed down and I could take in everything around me, the fresh air, the sea, nature and all sounds. There’s also Coiba National Park, a beautiful, untouched biodiversity hotspot. You’ll see many birds, turtles, crocodiles or whale sharks (which you can interact with if you scuba dive).

Overall, Panama has so much to offer especially to someone like me, who comes from an industrialized city where nature is not abundant. A great place to visit and even consider living in!

Panama Banks and Brokerage Firms

Great to know If I’m reading Isabel’s comment correctly. I’m 83 years old and have been to Panama several times, and I was thinking of purchasing an abode there for when I get old. Interesting comment about the banks also. Maybe I will rent a place instead. Does anyone else know anything about banks and brokerage trading firms in Panama? Cheers!

Love your “when I get old” comment! And “Cheers” is part of staying young, and a good Cigar now and then. Great website.

Perfect Vacay

I went in 2022 for a few weeks and had nothing but positive experiences. I was in Panama City, the Boquete region and Isla Palenque, all of which were safe and very welcoming. I traveled with 8 family members and everything went smoothly, many citizens tried to speak English to us and say “hey y’all” which was so nice. My favorite out of 15 countries I have visited.

Panama immigration at the airport *will* detain you for minor past criminal offenses, no matter how long ago and even if it was expunged.

My boyfriend and I were traveling to Coata Rica via a layover in Panama and their immigration officers grabbed him as soon as we got off the plane without telling me anything. It turns out that Panama immigration will detain people with any criminal record at all, even minor ones that have been resolved.

One of the Americans he was detained with had a single criminal offense from over 30-years ago that had been expunged. Panama returned him to his point-of-origin (they do not necessarily send you home! They send you to the country you came from). Another guy was a Jamaican who had been arrested one time in 1988 and had been a law-abiding citizen ever since. He and his wife used a travel agent to book a vacation to Panama, and no one warned him that Panama has a zero-tolerance policy for people who had ever been convicted of a crime. His wife didn’t speak Spanish, couldn’t afford a ticket home, didn’t have international roaming on her cell phone, and didn’t have their full itinerary. Panama immigration officials turned a vulnerable, terrified woman out into their crime-ridden streets without a second thought. I was (and am) horrified and heartbroken for her.

My boyfriend is a good man with one charge from over a decade ago. He did everything the courts told him to. He successfully completed probation and is not a threat or risk to anyone and Panama detained him and refused to tell me anything about where he was or what was happening. We weren’t even going to Panama! We had a 2-hour layover at Tocumen International (a filthy cesspool) on our way to Costa Rica. I had to spend all of my vacation money to get a ticket home.

You literally could not pay me enough to set foot in Panama again. My experience there showed me it’s a 3rd-world country with 3rd-class people. I’ve looked at the crime and politics since we got home and their politicians and police *are* the criminals (the irony is astonishing. Someone suggested he would have been released if he’d bribed them, but we’re Americans and bribery isn’t something we’re accustomed to).

If you have any kind of criminal history, no matter how minor, no matter whether you’ve completed your sentence or had it expunged, Panama will detain and humiliate you, even if you’re only using it as a layover. I would caution anyone who has ever been arrested for anything at all to avoid Panama at all costs. They *will* detain and deport you, even if you paid your debt to society and are off-the-books.

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Global Entry for Panamanian Citizens

How to apply for global entry:.

Citizens of Panama are eligible for Global Entry. Applications must be submitted through CBP’s Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP) website . The non-refundable application fee for a five-year Global Entry membership is $100 and applications must be made online. Once the application is approved, a CBP officer will conduct a scheduled interview with the applicant and then make a final eligibility determination.

Application Process:

• Apply Online with CBP: Complete a TTP  online application and pay the $100 non-refundable application fee.
• Schedule an Interview: Once your application is reviewed, you will receive a message in your TTP account instructing you to schedule an interview at one of the Global Entry Enrollment Centers . If you are unable to schedule an in-person interview, you may opt to use the Enrollment On Arrival (EoA) option that is immediately available while entering the U.S. from an international country.  No appointment is required for the EoA process. Additional information regarding EoA is available on the Enrollment on Arrival website . 
• Interview Determines Your Eligibility: A U.S. Customs Border Protection officer will ask you questions, take your photo, and collect your fingerprints.
• Provide Identification: Bring your valid passport(s) and one other form of identification, such as a driver's license or ID card to the interview. If you are a lawful permanent resident, you must present your permanent resident card.

Other Benefits:

Once a citizen of Panama is enrolled in Global Entry, he/she will also be eligible to participate in TSA Precheck. Visit the TSA Precheck program website for more information.

Travel Requirements:

All Panamanian Global Entry members must have a valid passport and a valid visa.  Global Entry members who are not U.S. citizens or U.S. lawful permanent residents must maintain updated visa information with CBP.  If a Global Entry member obtains a new visa, or obtains a new petition for a work visa, the member must notify CBP in-person at a Global Entry enrollment center.  A member must visit an enrollment center to have CBP add visa and/or update visa information. If the visa information is incomplete or not properly updated with CBP, the Global Entry kiosk may incorrectly calculate the member’s class of admission and admission date. A member must visit an enrollment center in-person to add or update visa information.

travel document

If you have lost your Panamanian passport or it has expired and you need to travel to Panama, you will need to apply for a travel document. International regulations require everyone traveling internationally to bear a valid passport or a travel document even if they are traveling to their home country.

The travel document may be issued by our Consulate within 6 to 8 business days.  Before applying to a Travel Document, please keep in mind that this travel document is only valid for 1 month.

Note: 1-According to U.S. regulations in order to leave the country, any person traveling abroad must have a valid passport  or a travel document.  This travel document (SALVO CONDUCTO) is only valid for traveling to Panama, it would not be validate for traveling to other countries. 

2- For minor request, please send an email to [email protected], where the authorization form for the issuance of Travel document for minors will be sent.

Requirements:

•  Complete the application and you must sign it and endorse it in the presence of a  notary   public . Request for a Travel Document   (click to download) . The letter must include the applicant’s e-mail address, mailing address, and telephone number.

Please include date of travel in the form.

•  Copy of Passport. If the passport was lost, fill out the Form and sign it in the presence of a  notary   public Report of Lost Passport Form   (click to download) . If not applying in person, this form must be notarized and authenticated by a Panamanian Consulate for a $30.00 fee in a money order made out to: CONSULATE OF PANAMA.

• Copy of cédula.

•  Two passport pictures 2x2 form

PAYMENT METHODS:

1- The first payment will be made through a money order for $ 48.00 addressed to the CONSULATE OF PANAMA, which will be sent with the required documents.

2- The second payment will be made when your TRAVEL DOCUMENT is approved. Once your Travel Document is authorized by the Passport Authority, you will be sent an email to make the payment online through the website of the Panama Passport Authority. Cost: B /. 30.00 (thirty balboas).

** Please write clearly your e-mail in the application, so that you can receive the payment request.

•  Please include a self-addressed prepaid envelope for the return of the Travel Document. We recommend you use Express Mail , Priority Mail or Fedex to avoid delays.

Please write in clear print "TRAVEL DOCUMENT" on the outside of the envelope that you are mailing to us so we can process it faster.

PLEASE SEND THE DOCUMENTS REQUESTED TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:

CONSULADO DE PANAMA 2862 McGILL TERRACE, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20008

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We have noticed that this site comes up on Google searches for information about immigration requirements for Panama. This information is only intended for Smithsonian visiting scientists and students. Please write to us only if you are or will be affiliated with the Smithsonian. Immigration warning. The National Immigration Service, starting October 2, 2023, is taking security measures at the ports of entry to the country, by land and air, to prevent the entry of irregular immigrants. Due to this, we highly appreciate our visitors to plan their visit in advance and we advise that if you have initial approved projects and visits, request a Letter of Invitation from our Visitors Office with the details of your arrival, and present it to the immigration officer, only if you are questioned. Please check the immigration information in this site. Term of stay: 90 DAYS, EUROPEAN AND LATIN AMERICAN VISITORS 180 DAYS, USA AND CANADIAN VISITORS If for any reason you foresee any possibility of remaining in Panama for a period longer than ninety (90) or one hundred eighty (180) days, we strongly advise that you bring a certified police record from your country of permanent residence apostilled and translated into Spanish by a Certified Translator of Panama. This document is an essential requirement for obtaining a short-term scientific visitor visa, the visa available to you at this time to remain legally in the country for more than ninety (90) days.

Panama welcomes hundreds of foreign scientific visitors every year. The country is supportive of STRI science and provides a generous framework to accommodate foreign researchers. Familiarizing yourself with immigration requirements will help get your visit off to the best start possible.

Immigration requirements vary depending on your nationality but most international visitors can stay in Panama for 90-180 days without applying for a visa. Please read the following information for specific entry requirements, how to extend your visit and for some essential tips on how to navigate immigration successfully.

Immigration regulations change without warning, so please review the following information even if you have visited us before. Our Legal and External Affairs Office is available for any questions.

Entry Requirements

The Republic of Panama is the host country for the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. The Panamanian government has generously granted certain special considerations to STRI that allow us to facilitate your visit.

Officials from Panama’s National Immigration Service control entry to Panama and enforce immigration laws and regulations. Regulations are modified regularly so, even if you have visited us before, it is important to review immigration requirements. All visitors to STRI must comply with current immigration regulations.

In general, foreigners can visit Panama for 90 or 180 days (depending of nationality) without a visa, depending on country of origin. Please see the country lists below for exceptions and details.

If you are a scientific visitor to STRI and will require more than 90-180 days (depending of nationality) to complete your research, you will need to contact our Office of External Affairs for information on length of stay or to make arrangements. Please see our Visas, Extensions and Driver’s License page for details.

Please note:

On the first business day after your arrival in Panama, visit STRI’s Visitor Services Office at the Tupper Center in Panama City to register your visit or contact de Office of External Affairs for information on immigration procedures. This will greatly facilitate your visit to Panama and any research activities that require immigration services or scientific permits.

Panamanian police officers may request your identification papers, including your passport, when you travel through the country or within Panama City. Please see our Immigration: Essential Information page for more information.

If you plan on staying in Panama for 90-180 days (depending of nationality) AND driving during that time, you will need a license issued in Panama. You can only drive as tourist for 90 days with your country’s driving license. Please see our Visas, Extensions and Driver’s License page for details.

Required documents for STRI visitors to Panama

Upon entering Panama, you will need the following documents and information:

• A passport that is valid for at least six (6) months after date of entry or more.
• A round-trip plane ticket as proof that you plan to leave.
• Proof of solvency: either $1000 USD in cash, or credit card with most recent monthly statement.
• A certified police record from your country of permanent residence in case there is a chance you will stay longer than 90- 180 days (depending of nationality) in Panama (apostilled and translated into Spanish in Panama). This document is an essential requirement and is only necessary if you are planning to obtain a short-term scientific visitor visa. See Visas Required Documents for more information.

Additionally, STRI strongly recommends you bring:

• A letter from STRI stating that you have been invited here as a scientific appointee or research visitor
• The address of where you will be staying while in Panama
• Proof of yellow fever vaccinations depending on country of origin, please see our Health and Vaccinations

Information for specific nationalities

The citizens of the following countries do not require a visa to enter Panama and can stay for 180 days or less:

The citizens of the following countries do not require a visa to enter Panama and can stay for 90 days or less:

The citizens of the following countries need to obtain a stamped tourist visa (visa estampada) before visiting Panama. Term of stay 30 days.

The citizens of the following countries require an pre-authorized visa to enter Panama:

For Visitors Who Need a Stamped or Authorized Panamanian Visa Before Arrival

If you need a special Panamanian visa in order to enter the country, the application should be made at your nearest Panamanian Embassy.

Visa Exemptions

According to the Executive Decree No. 521 of August 06, 2018, the National Immigration Service has established that it will not be necessary to request a visa to enter Panama, regardless of your nationality, in the following circumstances: If the person has a multiple-entry visa, duly emitted by Australia, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland, the United States of America, Corea, Japan, Singapur or any other state of the European Union, with a validity of at least six (6) months before coming to Panama, and that the visa has been used previously in that territory.

Under this visa exemption decree, you are only allowed to stay in the country for 30 days as tourist. Please contact The Office of External Affairs in STRI for additional information.

Additional information

Please register at the Visitor Services Office at STRI on the first business day after your arrival in Panama.

Immigration information is subject to change without warning. We recommend that you consult your nearest Panamanian Consulate, travel agent, airline or call Panama’s National Immigration Service at +507 507-1800 for updated information.

For questions and issues related to immigration:

All information regarding immigration is subject to change without notice. Please remember that you are ultimately responsible for checking your travel documents upon arrival for expiration dates, needed extensions, documents/permits or exit requirements before departure. Failure to comply with applicable laws is subject to fines or deportation.

Celideth De León

Office of legal and external affairs.

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It Just Got Easier for Americans to Visit China—Here's What to Know

By Matt Ortile

I was recently applying for a new passport, dreaming of all the new stamps and visas I’d collect, when I wondered: “Can Americans travel to China?” As it turns out, some recent policy changes out of Beijing have made it easier than ever to marvel at the Great Wall of China , take in the cosmopolitan bustle of Shanghai , and devour spicy Sichuan -style dishes at the source.

As of January 1, 2024, US travelers applying for tourist visas to China are no longer required to present proof of roundtrip tickets for travel, hotel reservations, or specific itineraries. The development came after a declaration in December by the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States that states both countries mutually agreed to simplify the visa process in an effort to “facilitate people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States.”

To learn more about how US passport holders can travel to China, I reached out to travel specialists with deep expertise in tourism in China and Asia more broadly: Mei Zhang, the founder of WildChina and a member of Condé Nast Traveler ’s Global Advisory Board ; and Catherine Heald, co-founder and CEO of Remote Lands , a luxury travel advisor specializing in destinations throughout Asia.

Here’s what you need to know about traveling to China with a US passport in 2024.

Can Americans travel to China?

Yes, Americans can travel to China for tourism purposes. The country previously upheld travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, from early 2020 to March 2023. At the time, a quarantine period was required of anyone who entered the country; additionally, Zhang of WildChina explains, flights between the United States and China were extremely limited, and so tickets were prohibitively expensive .

Interest in travel to China has increased in recent months, says Heald of Remote Lands, thanks to the new visa application rules that have come into effect in 2024: “Even when the country opened, obtaining a visa was somewhat difficult, so it did not really see an influx of travelers from the US until this year.”

What kind of visa do I need to visit China?

US passport holders need a visa to visit China, obtained in advance of travel, i.e. there is no “visa on arrival” option. Tourist visas valid for ten years and good for multi-entry use must be acquired though a Chinese embassy or consulate, or a visa service. Currently, for US citizens, the cost for a tourist visa for travel to China is $140, whether for single-use or multi-entry use. This is a reduced fee, in effect until December 31, 2024 .

According to the Chinese embassy in the United States, the tourist visa application requirements include: a passport with at least six-months’ validity and two blank pages; a photocopy of the passport’s ID page; a completed application form, filled out online and printed; proof of residence, like a driver’s license or a utility bill; and a completed “ Where You Stay Form ” that attests the applicant is currently applying for a visa from within the US.

Admittedly, the steps are a bit more involved than the path you’d walk (or fly) to countries to which US citizens easily have access, or to destinations that offer visa-on-arrival programs. “When it feels too convoluted to navigate on your own, we recommend using a visa service like CIBT to make it easier,” Zhang says.

If you’re just transiting through China (if you have a 12-hour layover in Shanghai, for example, and want to go into the city before flying to your final stop), you’re in luck: Heald says that in certain Chinese cities, foreign nationals from 54 countries, including the US, are eligible for the 24-, 72-, or 144-hour transit visa-free policies, as long as they stay within certain areas and can present proof of confirmed dates of travel to a third country.

For first-timers visiting China, experts suggest an itinerary that includes one, two, or all three of the Chinese metropolitan triumvirate: Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai.

When is the best time to visit China?

Spring and fall are the best times to travel in China, according to Zhang and Heald. “ Summer can be very hot, depending on where you are in China, and also busier than usual, since kids are on summer break and traveling with their families during this time,” Zhang says.

She also recommends to plan travel around the calendar of Chinese national holidays, since travel can be more challenging due to the heightened amount of activity. “The main holidays to avoid are Chinese New Year, the May Day holiday in the first week of May, and Golden Week, which is the first week of October).” It’s a fair point, but if those times are what work for you, don’t let the craze of the crowds stop you. I imagine it would truly be an awesome sight to see, a Chinese city or town celebrating the Lunar New Year .

I’m visiting China for the first time—what city should I visit?

Both Zhang and Heald suggest an itinerary that includes one, two, or all three of the Chinese metropolitan triumvirate: Beijing , Xi’an, and Shanghai. Go for the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the capital, see the iconic Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, and head to the Bund for the skyscraper-laden cosmopolitan side of China (where you can stay at the Peninsula Shanghai , an editor-favorite hotel featured on the Condé Nast Traveler Gold List for 2024 ).

Jessica Puckett

Scott Laird

Lucy Bruton

Jahnavi Bhatt

If you’re keen to get a little bit of all three—including the Sichuan city of Chengdu—Heald recommends the Classic China tour offered by Remote Lands that highlights some of the country’s most significant historical and cultural sites. (Also: pandas.) Speaking of nature, don’t be afraid to venture out of the cities, if time permits. For getting off the beaten path, Zhang recommends the mountainous province of Yunnan, while Heald mentions that travelers seeking spiritual experiences are going to Tibet (which requires another entry permit).

What else should Americans know before traveling to China?

It’s important to remember that the Great Firewall of China is very real: Websites like Google (including Gmail), YouTube, Facebook, and others are blocked in the country, Heald says, “especially if they touch on sensitive subjects.” She recommends downloading a VPN (virtual private network) to all of your devices before entering China, which allows you to freely use the Internet as usual. “If you do not wish to get a VPN, then plan accordingly and notify any concerned parties that you may be out of touch for a few days,” she says.

Still, China is changing at a rapid pace, Zhang notes. “Some of our recent travelers have described it as stepping into the future .” In the main cities, taxi cars are mostly electric. Sustainability is taking a leading role in development, and high-speed trains connect the entire country, with new rail lines opening regularly. Digital payments have swept every corner of the nation—“everybody from luxury stores to street food carts has a QR code”—and almost no one carries cash or credit cards. Zhang says, “For those who have visited China before, it has changed. And for those who have not visited before, you’re in for something wholly unexpected indeed.”

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Panama’s new president-elect, José Raúl Mulino, was a late entry in the race

Presidential candidate Jose Raul Mulino, of the Achieving Goals party, shakes hands with supporters after winning the general election, in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Celebrations took place in Panama City as José Raúl Mulino was elected following a tumultuous campaign. Mulino said he was practically retired from politics just over six months ago - now, he’ll be Panama’s president for the next five years. (AP video by Abraham Terán and Martín Silva Rey)

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Supporters of Achieving Goals presidential candidate Jose Raul Mulino react to early results after the closing of polls for general elections in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

People line up to vote outside a polling station during a general election in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

An Indigenous woman votes during a general election in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

An electoral worker empties a ballot box to count after general elections polls closed in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Supporters of Achieving Goals presidential candidate Jose Raul Mulino celebrate early results after the closing of polls for general elections in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

An electoral worker sticks a ballot on a polling station’s wall to use as sample during a general election in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

A man votes assisted by a woman during a general election in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Presidential candidate Jose Raul Mulino, of the Achieving Goals party, speaks to supporters after winning on the day of the general electing in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

A girl waits for an adult to vote during a general election in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Presidential candidate Jose Raul Mulino, of the Achieving Goals party, center, waves to supporters after winning on the day of the general electing in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

A supporter of Achieving Goals presidential candidate Jose Raul Mulino stands near a screen of a Panamanian flag outside his campaign headquarters as he waits for general election results in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

PANAMA CITY (AP) — José Raúl Mulino said he was practically retired from politics just over six months ago.

Now, he’ll be Panama’s president for the next five years.

Standing before a pack of supporters Sunday night, Mulino said: “I never imagined this.”

In a historic and tumultuous election, preliminary results put Mulino on top to lead the normally sleepy Central American nation through a moment of political tension, historic migration and a struggling economy.

People line up to vote outside a polling station during the general election in Panama City, Sunday, May 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

The 64-year-old lawyer, whose last position in politics was as minister of security in then President Ricardo Martinelli’s 2009-2014 administration, was initially tapped by the popular former leader to be his running mate after Martinelli’s wife declined.

But then Martinelli was disqualified from running after he was sentenced to more than 10 years in prison for a money laundering conviction. Mulino took his place, and ended up winning Sunday’s presidential election with nearly 35% of the vote and a nine-point lead over his nearest opponent after dodging constitutional challenges to his own candidacy.

The president-elect got there with strong support from Martinelli , arguably the most important tool in Mulino’s campaign as he rode the fiery ex-leader’s popularity to victory.

(AP video by Abraham Terán and Martín Silva Rey)

While he lacks Martinelli’s charisma, the economic boom seen under his ally pushed many voters to support Mulino at a time that Panama’s economy has lagged.

The former president, who has been sheltering in the Nicaraguan Embassy since February after receiving political asylum, said his trust for Mulino dates back 30 years.

“Mulino seems a little tough, but he is a good guy, serious, and is the only one prepared to take on this great challenge and knows how the economy works to lift the country,” Martinelli said in a video broadcast to supporters at Mulino’s campaign close.

A maritime law attorney who graduated from Tulane University in New Orleans, Mulino became known as a private business leader who took part in a civil movement against the dictatorship of Gen. Manuel Antonio Noriega, who was ousted by an American invasion on Dec. 20, 1989.

He acted as vice minister of foreign affairs in the 1989-1994 administration of President Guillermo Endara, who took office after the fall of Noriega and the end of the Panamanian military regime. Mulino later remained in charge of the country’s international policy in the last part of that administration.

Mulino remained active in politics and more than a decade later backed Martinelli in the election that the supermarket magnate won in 2009. Mulino was appointed minister of the interior and justice, later taking the reins of the public security office.

Mulino says one of the achievements during that time was to “recover” a swath of Panama on the border with Colombia, known as the Darien Gap, which “was in the hands of the narco-guerrillas” of the neighboring country.

As president, he has promised to stop soaring levels of migration through the Darien jungles, where more than a half million people crossed last year, though experts question the viability of his plan due to the sheer quantities of vulnerable people traveling through the passage.

Over 50 countries go to the polls in 2024

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• Keep track of the latest AP elections coverage from around the world here.

“I will make the effort to end this migratory crisis in our territory with respect for human rights and with sincere international participation,” Mulino said at the closing of his campaign last week.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken noted that controlling migration was one of the countries’ shared goals in congratulating Mulino for his victory.

“I look forward to continuing our strategic partnership and advancing our shared goals of democratic governance and inclusive economic prosperity,” Blinken said in a statement Monday. “Looking ahead, the United States will continue to work with Panama on our common goals of inclusive, sustainable economic growth, bolstering citizen security, and cooperatively curbing irregular migration through the Darien.”

As security minister, he was also the target of harsh criticisms following police repression of a protest of Indigenous banana growers in the northern provinces of Bocas del Toro and Chiriqui in 2010. The crackdown left two dead and more than 100 injured by pellet shots, among them some with eye injuries.

“He was quite severe in controlling social protests,” Panamanian political analyst Rodrigo Noriega told The Associated Press before the election. “There are a lot of unknowns about him.”

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Panama’s next president says he’ll try to shut down one of the world’s busiest migration routes

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Panama is on the verge of a dramatic change to its immigration policy that could reverberate from the dense Darien jungle to the U.S. border.

President-elect José Raúl Mulino says he will shut down a migration route used by more than 500,000 people last year. Until now, Panama has helped speedily bus the migrants across its territory so they can continue their journey north.

Whether Mulino is able to reduce migration through a sparsely populated region with little government presence remains to be seen, experts say.

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“Panama and our Darien are not a transit route. It is our border,” Mulino said after his victory with 34% of the vote in Sunday’s election was formalized Thursday evening. He will become president on July 1.

As he had suggested during his campaign, the 64-year-old lawyer and former security minister said he would try to end “the Darien odyssey that does not have a reason to exist.”

The migrant route through the narrow isthmus grew exponentially in popularity in recent years with the help of organized crime in Colombia, making it an affordable, if dangerous, land route for hundreds of thousands.

Panama and Colombia fail to protect migrants on Darien jungle route, Human Rights Watch says

Human Rights Watch says migrants who cross the Darien Gap on their way to the U.S. have become increasingly exposed to robberies and sexual violence.

April 3, 2024

It grew as countries like Mexico, under pressure from the U.S. government, imposed visa restrictions on various nationalities including Venezuelans and just last week Peruvians in an attempt to stop migrants flying into the country just to continue on to the U.S. border.

But masses of people took the challenge and set out on foot through the jungle-clad Colombian-Panamanian border. A crossing that initially could take a week or more eventually was whittled down to two or three days as the path became more established and entrepreneurial locals established a range of support services.

It remains a risky route, however. Reports of sexual assaults have continued to rise, some migrants are killed by bandits in robberies and others drown trying to cross rushing rivers.

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Even so, some 147,000 migrants have already entered Panama through Darien this year.

Previous attempts to close routes around the world have simply shifted traffic to riskier paths.

“People migrate for many reasons and frequently don’t have safe, orderly and legal ways to do it,” said Giuseppe Loprete, chief of mission in Panama for the U.N.’s International Organization for Immigration. “When the legal routes are not accessible, migrants run the risk of turning to criminal networks, traffickers and dangerous routes, tricked by disinformation.”

Loprete said the U.N. agency’s representatives in Panama would meet with Mulino’s team once its members are named to learn the specifics of the president’s plans.

Panama eyes new measures as flow of migrants through Darien Gap hits 300,000 so far this year

The government of Panama says it will launch a new campaign to stem the flow of migrants through the dangerous, jungle-clad Darien Gap.

Aug. 24, 2023

If Mulino could be even partially effective, it could produce a notable, but likely temporary, impact. As with the visa restrictions that unintentionally steered migrants to the overland route through Panama, if the factors pushing migrants to leave their countries remain they will find other routes. One could be the dangerous sea routes from Colombia to Panama.

In a local radio interview Thursday, Mulino said the idea of shutting down the migration flow is more philosophical than a physical obstacle.

“Because when we start to deport people here in an immediate deportation plan the interest for sneaking through Panama will decrease,” he said. By the time the fourth plane loaded with migrants takes off, “I assure you they are going to say that going through Panama is not attractive because they are deporting you.”

How Panama plans to stop migrant-smuggling through the perilous Darien Gap

Panama has unveiled a new effort to control illegal migration through the treacherous Darien Gap that spans its eastern border with Colombia.

June 5, 2023

Julio Alonso, a Panamanian security expert, said what Mulino could realistically achieve is unknown.

“This would be a radical change to Panamanian policy in terms of migration to avoid more deaths and organized crime using the route,” he said. Among the challenges will be how it would work operationally along such an open and uncontrolled border.

“In Panama, there is no kind of suppression with this situation, just free passage, humanitarian aid that didn’t manage to reduce the number of assaults, rapes, homicides and deaths along the Darien route,” Alonso said. Mulino’s proposal is “a dissuasive measure, yes, [but] whether it can be completely executed we will see.”

Immigration and the Border

Get up to date on the latest immigration news, policy changes and other developments out of LA, California, and around the world.

May 28, 2019

It’s also unlikely that much could be accomplished without a lot of cooperation and coordination with Colombia and other countries, he said.

Adam Isacson, an analyst at the Washington Office on Latin America, said that “without considering the risk of returning migrants to dangerous situations, in mathematical terms I don’t know how they hope to massively deport” migrants.

“A daily plane, which would be extremely expensive, would only repatriate around 10% of the flow (about 1,000 to 1,200 per day). The United States only manages to do about 130 flights monthly in the entire world,” Isacson said.

Solis writes for the Associated Press.

More to Read

Biden, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador discuss migration in latest call

Vice President Harris and Guatemalan leader Arévalo discuss immigration

March 25, 2024

Judge dismisses states’ challenge to Biden program allowing entry to migrants from 4 countries

March 8, 2024

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No Visa for US citizens until 2025??? - Rio de Janeiro Forum

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No Visa for US citizens until 2025???

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I have seen conflicting information about Visas. Some read April 2024 and others 2025. Any idea what the correct answer is. Will travel to Rio in December.

2 replies to this topic

It is waived until April 10, 2025.

https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g294280-i1045-k14728675-Visa_for_USA_Can_Aust_delayed_to_Apr_2025_decree_signed-Brazil.html

and website for Brazilian consulate in NYC:

https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/consulado-nova-york/servicos-consulares-e-informacoes-uteis/visto-visa-2/who-needs-a-visa-to-travel-to-brazil

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Choose your own adventure: Where to go and how to save on summer vacations

Revenge travel is so last year.

“It's not necessarily about just getting out of the house anymore,” said Sydney Stanback, Global Insights and Trends lead at Pinterest, which has seen more than 1 billion travel searches and more than 10 billion travel saves over the past year. 

Sure, many of the usual suspects are once again among the most popular destinations across multiple search engines this year, but she said this summer, “It's more so about traveling with intention.” 

According to NerdWallet’s Summer 2024 Travel Report , 45% of Americans plan to take a trip requiring a hotel stay or flight this summer with expenses averaging just under $3,600. A fifth of those travelers expect to go into debt to pay for vacations.

Here’s what to consider when booking a summer trip, including where to go, when to travel and how to save:

Learn more: Best travel insurance

What is the best place to travel in summer? 

The answer is subjective, especially this summer.

“Everyone's kind of choosing their own adventure based off of what their needs are for travel,” Stanback said. 

Pinterest’s Summer 2024 Travel Report found summer travelers are most interested in adventure, exploring mysterious or uncharted destinations, and rest. Searches for “quiet life” jumped 530%, but that doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone.

“My mother actually just took a yoga retreat to Panama,” Stanback said. “That's what she needed to do in order to get the rest that she needed and the well-being that she needed. But for me, when I think of rest and restoration, I simply think about going to a beach spa and just sitting and being by myself.”

Solo travel remains popular. Solo travel searches reached an all-time high in Google in January, but again, not for everyone.

“For Gen Z specifically, that need is to gather and reconnect with their community because they were in isolation for so long and during very meaningful moments in their lives,” Stanback said. She noted group travel and road trips are of keen interest to Gen Z.

“It's not necessarily about traveling and going out and going to restaurants and going to bars and clubs,” she added. “We actually see that a lot with younger generations. They’re kind of stepping away from that and really considering their well-being when they're taking time off.”

Where do most tourists go in summer?

Expedia’s Summer Outlook and Google Flights identified the same cities among their most searched summer 2024 destinations based on flights, though rankings varied by platform.

Top 5 domestic destinations 

◾ Orlando, Florida

◾ Los Angeles

◾ Las Vegas

Top 5 international destinations

◾ Cancun, Mexico

◾ Paris, host of the Summer Olympics

Allianz Partners found slightly different results in their analysis of “more than six million flight itineraries for trips between five and eight days in length for travel booked between Memorial Day weekend and Labor Day.”

Instead of LA and Vegas, Allianz named Boston and Honolulu among this summer’s top five domestic destinations. Internationally, San Jose del Cabo, Mexico; Oranjestad, Aruba; and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, made Allianz’s top five, instead of Rome, Paris and Tokyo.

“I am expecting crowds to rival last summer's in popular overseas cities,” Expedia’s travel expert Melanie Fish said, noting how places like Barcelona and Venice are trying to curb overtourism. “They're trying fees and if that's not enough, they're going to have to go even further.”

How can I save on a trip?

Summer trips are already costly for many travelers. “Americans with household income under $100,000 accounted for nearly half (46%) of intended leisure travel spend in summer 2023,” according to Deloitte’s Facing travel’s future report from April.

Expedia’s Fish shared five tips for booking summer 2024 vacations:

◾ Bundle your trip. Booking airfare and a hotel at the same time can earn you deep discounts.

◾ Travel midweek or later in the summer if it's an option. You'll save money and save yourself from fighting crowds. 

◾ Fly early in the day … The early bird who takes the first flight of the day will typically get a better price and a lower chance of delays and cancellations.

◾ Book once, earn twice. You can stack rewards from your travel credit card (and) your airline.

◾ Just go. Don't pressure yourself to create the trip of a lifetime … Do it in a bite-sized chunk if possible. 

'Expensive in every way': What travelers should expect this summer

How far ahead should I book travel?

“The sweet spot is now,” Fish said. “We're within that 21- to 60-day pre-travel window to save around 15% on airfare, so now is the time to plan. That means ready, set, but maybe wait until August to actually go.”

She said travelers can save an average of $250 on international flights if they wait until the peak summer travel season passes. 

“It's 15% cheaper on average to fly domestically in August versus June, 30% cheaper to fly to Europe in late summer, and 55% cheaper to fly to Mexico and the Caribbean in August,” she said. “Of course, August is peak hurricane season , so that has something to do with that price dip.”