european countries to visit without vaccine

All the European countries you can travel to without a vaccine or COVID test

Travel to Europe is finally starting to look like something close to normal again. The number of countries that have removed all Covid-related entry restrictions is growing and many are also ditching domestic rules on masks and social distancing. Here are all the destinations that are now offering hassle-free travel. The only question is, where next?

Travel rules for every country in Europe are available here .

Spain entry rules: COVID tests, vaccination rules and masks explained in full

14 days in Italy: A complete guide to travelling by train for a whistle stop tour of the country

Austria is among the latest countries to abolish its entry rules. As of 16 May, no proof of vaccination, recovery or a negative test is required to visit the historic green capital of Vienna . The pre-travel clearance form is also now redundant. It follows the removal of domestic rules, including the need to wear a face mask in public places.

Bulgaria began welcoming all travellers back at the start of May. No Covid documents are needed, a statement from the Republic’s foreign ministry confirmed, so everyone is free to enjoy Bulgaria’s varied topography - from its mountains to beautiful Black Coast beaches . Mandatory mask wearing is also long gone.

Around 500 different airline routes are heading to Croatia this summer, and with all Covid entry rules abolished on 3 May, there’ll be a mix of immunity levels on board. First-time travellers are weighing up the pros and cons of Dubrovnik or Split, but there’s plenty of amazing destinations on ‘ the land of a thousand islands ’.

Czech Republic

After tightening testing requirements again for foreign arrivals back in December at the height of omicron, the Czech Republic removed all Covid-related entry requirements for international arrivals on 9 April, 2022. It’s no longer necessary to wear a face mask in most public places – the main exceptions are public transport and taxis.

Thanks to the country’s high vaccination rate, Denmark became the first EU country to lift all domestic Covid restrictions at the beginning of February. All entry requirements for international arrivals were then abolished on 29 March, 2022 (before that, testing rules only applied for arrivals from outside the EU and Schengen).

After much to-ing and fro-ing, Greece officially removed all Covid-related entry measures on 1 May, 2022. Mask-wearing is still compulsory indoors, but for many tourists to the Greek islands this will be virtually unnoticeable as so much dining, drinking and socialising takes place outdoors.

City breaks to Budapest are back on thanks to the removal of all Covid-related entry requirements for travel to Hungary. There are also no social distancing measures in place anymore, and it’s no longer compulsory to wear a face mask on public transport or in indoor public places.

All of Iceland ’s Covid-related restrictions were lifted on 25 February, 2022, both for international arrivals and within the country itself. The wearing of masks is no longer mandatory anywhere and there are no social distancing measures in place. However the country still encourages testing and self-isolation to control the spread of Covid.

Guinness-lovers rejoiced when Ireland dropped all Covid-related entry requirements on 6 March, 2022. This includes proof of vaccination, pre-arrival testing and the passenger locator form. Mask-wearing became optional a couple of weeks before that, on 28 February, 2022.

New visa rule: Schengen applications likely to move online for millions of visitors

Ireland travel guide: More than just Guinness and good times

As it stands, visitors from the EU, EEA, Switzerland or the UK can all enter Latvia without the need to take a test, show proof of vaccination or quarantining. However there are some hoops to jump through if you’re travelling to Latvia from third countries, which still requires proof of vaccination or a negative test result. FFP2 masks remain mandatory on public transport.

Vilnius became one of Europe’s most hassle-free city breaks in mid-February when Lithuania announced that it was dropping all entry requirements for travellers from EU/EEA countries, as well as a number of others including the UK, US and New Zealand. However, you’re still required to wear a face mask on public transport.

Although part of Portugal (which still requires testing or proof of vaccination), the popular holiday island of Madeira has removed all Covid-related entry requirements for tourists. However, it’s not quite back to total normality.

The territory does still recommend that international visitors register on the Madeira Safe digital platform. And once you’re there, it’s still compulsory to wear a face mask at indoor public venues and carry proof of vaccination to enter restaurants, bars and other venues.

Norway's breeding programme sees arctic foxes return in high numbers

Croatia: Why you should visit 'the land of a thousand islands'

This lesser-known Balkan gem dropped all entry restrictions in mid-March, 2022. It’s also no longer necessary to carry a vaccine passport to enter social settings here, though Montenegro has kept its mask mandate for indoor public settings. This includes restaurants, bars and hotels.

“No testing, no quarantining, no registration!” - that’s been Norway ’s entry policy since 12 February, 2022, when the Nordic country dropped all Covid entry requirements for international arrivals. There’s also no testing requirements if you fall ill, which may raise some eyebrows among cautious travellers. All social distancing and face mask rules have been dropped in Norway, too.

In one fell swoop, Poland dropped on-arrival quarantining, proof of vaccination and pre-arrival testing requirements on 28 March, 2022. The new business-as-usual status applies to all arrivals from non-Schengen countries, as well as those from the EU. Poland has also removed all rules about wearing face masks in public.

This eastern European country dropped all quarantining, testing and passenger tracking requirements for international visitors on 9 March, 2022. At the same time, Romania declared that it was ditching the digital pass that had previously been required to enter certain institutions and made face masks non-compulsory in both indoor and outdoor settings.

Serbia dropped all entry rules on 3 May, in step with a number of other European countries. Its great outdoors is open to all travellers, who will be rewarded by some magnificent, and underrated sights in the southeast of the continent.

Travel to this Balkan nation became much easier from 19 February, 2022, when it removed all Covid-related entry requirements for visitors, regardless of vaccination status. Most Covid restrictions within Slovenia ended on 13 April, 2022, though you’ll still need to wear a face mask on public transport and in enclosed public spaces.

On 1 April, 2022, Sweden dropped all Covid-related entry requirements for visitors from the UK or outside the EU/EEA. This followed a temporary ban on third-country arrivals in March due to the omicron variant. Regardless of where you’re arriving from, it means you’ll no longer need to present proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test.

Cherry blossoms in Stockholm mark the beginning of spring

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Switzerland

Just in time for the summer hiking season, Switzerland announced that it would drop all Covid-related entry requirements for international visitors from 2 May, 2022. Before then, travellers needed to show proof of vaccination. The Alpine country also got rid of face masks on 1 April, 2022, and at the same time mandated that people who have tested positive for Covid no longer need to isolate.

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Countries With No Covid Entry Requirements

As the pandemic lingers, countries are diverging in how they are handling the question of entry requirements. Some only require a negative test, some require full vaccination, some offer the option of a test or a vaccine, and others require both. But the following countries where WOW Listers can plan safe, smart trips don’t require any vaccination or pre-trip testing. They are:

Europe Americas Asia & Pacific Africa Middle East Caribbean

Useful links:

• U.S. embassy in Austria
• Austrian National Tourism Office
• U.S. State Department advisory
• C.D.C. advisory
• Rev i ews of WOW trips to Austria during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO AUSTRIA

• U.S. embassy in Belgium
• Belgium health service
• Reviews of WOW trips to Belgium during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BELGIUM

• U.S. embassy in Bosnia

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BOSNIA

• U.S. embassy in Bulgaria
• Bulgaria Travel

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BULGARIA

• U.S. embassy in Croatia
• Croatia Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to Croatia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO CROATIA

Czech Republic

Useful links: 

• U.S. embassy in Czech Republic
• Czech Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to the Czech Republic during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE CZECH REPUBLIC

• U.S. embassy in Denmark
• Visit Denmark
• Reviews of WOW trips to Denmark during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO DENMARK

• U.S. embassy in Estonia
• Visit Estonia

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ESTONIA

• U.S. embassy in Finland
• Visit Finland

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO FINLAND

• U.S. embassy in France
• Explore France
• Reviews of WOW trips to France during the pandemic are here , here , and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO FRANCE

• U.S. embassy in Georgia
• Georgia National Tourism Administration
• Reviews of WOW trips to Georgia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO GEORGIA

• U.S. embassy in Germany
• German National Tourist Board
• Reviews of WOW trips to Germany during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO GERMANY

• U.S. embassy in Greece
• Greek National Tourism Organization
• Reviews of WOW trips to Greece during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO GREECE

• U.S. embassy in Hungary
• Hungarian Tourism Agency
• Reviews of WOW trips to Hungary during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO HUNGARY

• U.S. embassy in Iceland
• Iceland Directorate of Health
• Reviews of WOW trips to Iceland during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ICELAND

• U.S. embassy in Ireland
• Tourism Ireland
• Reviews of WOW trips to Ireland during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO IRELAND

• U.S. embassy in Italy
• Italian Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to Italy during the pandemic are here , here , and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ITALY

• U.S. embassy in Latvia
• Latvia Travel

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO LATVIA

• U.S. embassy in Lithuania
• Lithuania Travel

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO LITHUANIA

Luxembourg 

• U.S. embassy in Luxembourg
• Visit Luxembourg

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO LUXEMBOURG

• U.S. embassy in Malta
• Visit Malta
• Reviews of WOW trips to Malta during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MALTA

• Visit Monaco

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MONACO

• U.S. embassy in Montenegro
• National Tourism Organization of Montenegro

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MONTENEGRO

The Netherlands

• U.S. embassy in the Netherlands
• Netherlands Tourism Board
• Reviews of WOW trips to the Netherlands during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE NETHERLANDS

• U.S. embassy in Norway
• Visit Norway
• Reviews of WOW trips to Norway during the pandemic are here , here , and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO NORWAY

• U.S. embassy in Poland
• Polish Tourism Organization
• Reviews of WOW trips to Poland during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO POLAND

• U.S. embassy in Portugal
• Visit Portugal
• Reviews of WOW trips to Portugal during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO PORTUGAL

• U.S. embassy in Romania
• Romania Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to Romania during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ROMANIA

• U.S. embassy in Serbia
• Tourism Organization of Serbia

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SERBIA

• U.S. embassy in Slovakia

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SLOVAKIA

• U.S. embassy in Slovenia
• Slovenian Tourist Board
• Reviews of WOW trips to Slovenia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SLOVENIA

• U.S. embassy in Spain
• Spain Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to Slovenia during the pandemic here and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SPAIN

• U.S. embassy in Sweden
• Visit Sweden

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SWEDEN

Switzerland 

• U.S. embassy in Switzerland
• Switzerland Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to Switzerland during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SWITZERLAND

• U.S. embassy in Turkey
• Reviews of WOW trips to Turkey during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO TURKEY

United Kingdom

• U.S. embassy in the U.K.
• Visit Britain
• Reviews of WOW trips to the U.K. during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE UNITED KINGDOM

• U.S. embassy in Argentina
• Reviews of WOW trips to Argentina during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ARGENTINA

• U.S. embassy in the Bahamas
• Bahamas Tourism Center

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE BAHAMAS

• U.S. embassy in Belize
• Belize Tourism Board
• Reviews of WOW trips to Belize during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BELIZE

• U.S. embassy in Bermuda
• Bermuda Tourism Authority

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BERMUDA

• U.S. embassy in Bolivia

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BOLIVIA

• U.S. embassy in Brazil

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BRAZIL

• U.S. embassy in Canada
• Reviews of WOW trips to Canada during the pandemic here , here , and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO CANADA

• U.S. embassy in Chile
• Chile Tourism

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO CHILE

• U.S. embassy in Colombia
• Reviews of WOW trips to Colombia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO COLOMBIA

• U.S. embassy in Costa Rica
• Costa Rica Tourism Board
• Reviews of WOW trips to Costa Rica during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO COSTA RICA

• U.S. embassy in Ecuador
• Ecuador Ministry of Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to Ecuador during the pandemic here , here , and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ECUADOR

• U.S. embassy in Mexico
• Reviews of WOW trips to Mexico during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MEXICO

• U.S. embassy in Panama
• Visit Panama
• Reviews of WOW trips to Panama during the pandemic are here  and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO PANAMA

• U.S. embassy in Peru
• Peru Tourism

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO PERU

• Medical insurance covering Covid-related expenses
• U.S. embassy in Uruguay
• How to Buy Travel Insurance: What It Covers, When You Need It
• Reviews of WOW trips to Uruguay during the pandemic are here  and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO URUGUAY

Asia & Pacific

• U.S. embassy in Australia
• Tourism Australia
• Reviews of WOW trips to Australia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO AUSTRALIA

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BHUTAN

Bora Bora and Tahiti (French Polynesia)

• Tahiti Tourisme
• U.S. embassy in Fiji
• Reviews of WOW trips to French Polynesia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO FRENCH POLYNESIA

• U.S. embassy in Cambodia

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO CAMBODIA

• U.S. embassy in China
• Chinese embassy in the U.S.

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO CHINA

Cook Islands

• U.S. embassy and Consulate in New Zealand, Cook Islands, and Niue
• Cook Islands Tourism

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE COOK ISLANDS

• Tourism Fiji

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO FIJI

• Random testing on arrival
• U.S. embassy in India
• Reviews of WOW trips to India during the pandemic here and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO INDIA

• U.S. embassy in Indonesia
• Indonesia Tourism Board

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO INDONESIA

• U.S. embassy in Japan
• Japan Tourism Board
• Reviews of WOW trips to Japan during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO JAPAN

• U.S. embassy in Laos
• Laos Tourism Board
• Reviews of WOW trips to Laos during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO LAOS

• U.S. embassy in Malaysia
• Malaysia Travel

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MALAYSIA

The Maldives

• Traveler health declaration
• U.S. mission to Maldives
• Maldives Ministry of Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to the Maldives during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE MALDIVES

• U.S. embassy in Mongolia
• Reviews of WOW trips to Mongolia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MONGOLIA

• U.S. embassy in Nepal
• Nepal Tourism Board

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO NEPAL

New Zealand

• U.S. embassy in New Zealand
• New Zealand Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to New Zealand during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO NEW ZEALAND

Papua New Guinea

• U.S. embassy in Papua New Guinea
• Papua New Guinea Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to Papua New Guinea during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO PAPUA NEW GUINEA

• U.S. embassy in Singapore
• Singapore Immigration
• Visit Singapore

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SINGAPORE

South Korea

• Health questionnaire
• U.S. embassy in South Korea
• Korea Tourism Organization

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SOUTH KOREA

• U.S. embassy in Sri Lanka
• Sri Lanka Travel

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SRI LANKA

• American Institute in Taiwan

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO TAIWAN

• U.S. embassy in Thailand
• Tourism Authority of Thailand
• Reviews of WOW trips to Thailand during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THAILAND

• U.S. embassy in Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan Travel
• Reviews of WOW trips to Uzbekistan during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO UZBEKISTAN

• U.S. embassy in Vietnam
• Visit Vietnam
• Reviews of WOW trips to Vietnam during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO VIETNAM

• U.S. embassy in Botswana
• Reviews of WOW trips to Botswana during the pandemic are here , here , and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO BOTSWANA

• U.S. embassy in Kenya

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO KENYA

• U.S. embassy in Madagascar
• Madagascar National Tourism Board

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MADAGASCAR

• All-in-One Travel Digital Form
• U.S. embassy in Mauritius
• Mauritius Now

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MAURITIUS

• U.S. embassy in Morocco
• Visit Morocco
• Reviews of WOW trips to Morocco during the pandemic are here , here , and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO MOROCCO

• U.S. embassy in Namibia
• Reviews of WOW trips to Namibia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO NAMIBIA

• U.S. embassy in Rwanda
• Visit Rwanda
• Reviews of WOW trips to Rwanda during the pandemic are here and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO RWANDA

• U.S. embassy in the Seychelles
• Seychelles Travel

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE SEYCHELLES

South Africa

• U.S. embassy in South Africa
• Reviews of WOW trips to South Africa during the pandemic are here and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SOUTH AFRICA

• U.S. embassy in Tanzania
• Reviews of WOW trips to Tanzania during the pandemic are here and here

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO TANZANIA

• U.S. embassy in Uganda
• Reviews of WOW trips to Uganda during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO UGANDA

• U.S. embassy in Zambia
• Reviews of WOW trips to Zambia during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ZAMBIA

• U.S. embassy in Egypt
• Egypt Tourism Authority
• Reviews of WOW trips to Egypt during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO EGYPT

• U.S. embassy in Israel
• Israel Ministry of Health
• Reviews of WOW trips to Israel during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO ISRAEL

• Travel declaration form
• U.S. embassy in Jordan
• Jordan Tourism Board

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO JORDAN

• U.S. embassy in Oman
• Experience Oman
• Reviews of WOW trips to Oman during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO OMAN

• U.S. embassy in Qatar
• Visit Qatar

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO QATAR

Saudi Arabia

• U.S. embassy in Saudi Arabia

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO SAUDI ARABIA

United Arab Emirates

• U.S. embassy in United Arab Emirates
• Visit Dubai
• Abu Dhabi Tourism
• Reviews of WOW trips to the U.A.E. during the pandemic

START A SAFE, SMART TRIP TO THE U.A.E.

Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Barbados, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, St. Barts, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, U.S. Virgin Islands

(For details, click to the Caribbean Tourism Organization )

For more ideas on where to travel without hassles, check our list of countries open to U.S. travelers . For each country, we detail whether a test, a vaccine, or both are needed for entry. We also have a list of where vaccinated travelers can go with no pre-trip test .

We still recommend a test before international travel, of course—to ensure that you are Covid-free before you head overseas—but when you don’t need to get the test results on a strict timetable, that eliminates potential stress. The other way to eliminate stress is to use the right local fixer to safeguard and maximize your travels. That’s how you get a successful trip like those below, enjoyed by your fellow travelers whose trips we’ve been monitoring .

Be a safer, smarter traveler: Sign up for Wendy’s  weekly newsletter  to stay in the know. And read  real travelers’ reviews  of  Wendy’s WOW List  and use it to plan your next trip.

The Secret to Extraordinary Travel: Here’s Proof That The WOW List Works

How to maximize your experience of a destination? Know the right fixer. What will the right fixer do for you? Read on.

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In this continually updated article, the WendyPerrin.com team shares strategies for smart travel and beating tourist crowds in 2024.

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These countries have lifted all coronavirus travel restrictions

By Sarah James

Since 2020, we’ve all needed to stay on top of the Covid-related rules for different countries – from where you can travel without a vaccine to which destinations require a Covid booster jab for travel . By spring 2022, however, a handful of European countries (including the UK since Friday 18 March 2022) have lifted all restrictions relating to coronavirus and travel, allowing international visitors to enter without proof of vaccination, a negative test, recent recovery or even filling in a passenger locator form . These are the places that have dropped all such rules – although, of course, we still recommend following UK health advice , including having your Covid vaccine and booster if you are able to.

As of Thursday 6 July, those visiting Australia do not need to do a pre-departure test or fill out a Digital Passenger Declaration. You are not required to declare or prove your vaccination status.

There are no requirements to show proof of vaccination, a negative test or fill out a passenger locator form for those visiting Croatia.

Czech Republic

On Saturday 9 April 2022, the Czech Republic lifted all coronavirus-related entry requirements for people arriving from other countries. Visitors do not need to show any proof of vaccination or negative tests and do not need to fill out a passenger locator form.

There are no coronavirus-related requirements regarding testing or quarantining when entering Denmark regardless of vaccination status. 

Egypt is not enforcing any requirements related to coronavirus for those entering the country. 

As of Friday 1 July 2022, Finland dropped all entry requirements for vaccinated and unvaccinated visitors.

As of Saturday 11 June 2022, all coronavirus-related restrictions for Germany have been lifted.

Travellers to Greece don't need to show a proof of vaccination, negative tests, or a certificate of recovery from COVID. They do not need to complete a Passenger Locator Form regardless of vaccination status.

The Hungarian government lifted all coronavirus restrictions upon entering the country on Monday 7 March 2022. You do not need to show vaccination proof or any negative tests.

There are currently no rules about coronavirus vaccinations or tests to enter Iceland as an international visitor.

Since Sunday 6 March 2022, international visitors have not been required to follow any restrictions regarding coronavirus. If travellers develop coronavirus symptoms while staying in Ireland , they should follow the current HSE guidance.

As of 1 June 2022, coronavirus restrictions on entering Italy have been lifted. However, those travelling by ferry, train or coach must wear an FFP2 mask to enter the country. Masks are no longer required on flights.

There are no coronavirus-related travel rules for those travelling to Montenegro.

Entry requirements for Norway are the same for everyone, regardless of vaccination status. You do not need to show any negative tests, fill out any forms or self-isolate.

Since Monday 28 March 2022, pre-departure testing and proof of vaccination have not been required to enter Poland.

All travel restrictions for entering Romania related to coronavirus were lifted on Wednesday 9 March 2022.

There are no Covid-related entry requirements for those visiting Slovenia are the same regardless of vaccination status.

South Africa

You can travel to South Africa for any purpose without adhering to coronavirus rules.

As of Friday 1 April 2022, travellers to Sweden are no longer required to present a negative test or proof of vaccination to enter.

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Ask a Travel Nerd: Can I Travel Without a COVID Vaccine?

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Table of Contents

Domestic travel for unvaccinated travelers

International travel for unvaccinated travelers, final thoughts on traveling without a covid vaccine.

Between constantly changing entry requirements, mandated quarantines, testing rules and vaccine provisions, traveling during the COVID-19 pandemic isn’t easy. If you’re not vaccinated, it's even harder. Some countries flat-out don’t admit unvaccinated travelers, while others require a mandatory quarantine and extra tests.

If you plan on traveling and aren't vaccinated, here’s what you need to know.

As recently as Jan. 12, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention continues to recommend delaying travel until you’re fully vaccinated.

Requirements are up to each city and state. For example, while Illinois doesn’t have statewide restrictions, its recommendations differ based on the daily COVID-19 case rates of the state the traveler is arriving from. Unvaccinated travelers arriving from states with higher case rates are encouraged to secure a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of travel to Illinois. At the city level, unvaccinated travelers going to Chicago are asked to get tested for COVID-19 before and after arrival and to quarantine upon arrival.

Meanwhile, all travelers 16 and older who enter California via Los Angeles International Airport, Van Nuys Airport or Los Angeles Union Station are required to fill out a City of Los Angeles Traveler Form, agreeing to follow CDC travel guidance — or face up to a $500 fine.

Other states may be more flexible and have no recommendations or requirements related to vaccination, quarantine, forms or testing for visitors.

Tips for traveling domestically without a vaccine

If the required time frame for getting a COVID-19 test ahead of travel is less than 24 hours, check if an urgent care center near you offers a rapid results option. In addition, check if a PCR and/or antigen test will be accepted. Generally, results from an antigen test can be provided faster. If you have insurance, the test may be covered.

Before heading to your intended destination, check the city and state requirements and recommendations, because they may differ (like Chicago and Illinois). Find out if your destination has any special requirements based on the state you’re arriving from.

Some businesses require proof of vaccination for entry. Be prepared to be turned away from restaurants, bars, stores and other establishments if this is the case.

Check if there are any ongoing testing requirements. For example, unvaccinated travelers staying in Puerto Rico longer than a week must submit weekly COVID-19 test results.

» Learn more: The majority of Americans plan to travel this year, according to recent NerdWallet study

Traveling internationally may present a greater number of obstacles, especially due to different systems and a potential language barrier. Some countries don't allow unvaccinated travelers to enter, period . For example, travel to the majority of European countries is possible only to those who are vaccinated. If you’re not vaccinated, make sure the country you want to visit will allow you entry.

In addition, before returning to the U.S., you’re required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within one day of the flight's departure. While abroad, you’ll need to go to a COVID-19 testing center. Unlike getting tested in the U.S., COVID-19 tests abroad aren't covered by insurance, so you'll need to budget for the out-of-pocket cost .

Furthermore, you should book your accommodations wisely. Does the hotel you want to stay at allow unvaccinated guests? Will you be able to dine at the hotel restaurant? Can you use the spa or gym facilities? These are important questions you’ll need to consider before booking an international hotel stay.

Scrutinize your access to activities and other places you’d like to visit during your trip, too, like restaurants and museums. On my recent trip to Germany, I had to show my proof of vaccination and identification in every bar, restaurant, shop and hotel I entered.

If you’re unvaccinated, you may be refused entry to all these places, which can ruin your trip.

Tips for traveling internationally without a vaccine

Get travel insurance with Cancel For Any Reason coverage since entry requirements are changing constantly. What happens if you book a nonrefundable flight and hotel, and a week before your departure, your destination stops allowing in unvaccinated travelers? If you have travel insurance with CFAR, you’ll be able to cancel your trip and get your nonrefundable deposits back so long as changes aren’t made at the last minute. For example, with CFAR coverage from Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection, "you may only be eligible if you purchase CFAR at the time of your base policy purchase, insure your full trip cost, and cancel more than 48 hours prior to departure," according to the company's website.

Confirm entry eligibility for your must-have experiences, like restaurants, museums, shopping malls or bars and clubs. Double-check that your hotel will allow you entry as well.

Research COVID-19 testing sites in the area before departure. Will you need to travel far to get your test? Consider travel time when making a test appointment.

Check if there's an app that your destination country uses that will accept your pre-departure negative COVID-19 test result. This step could make it easier to visit any bars, hotels, shops, restaurants and museums you’d like to check out.

Traveling domestically and internationally may pose a new set of challenges for those who are unvaccinated. Be sure to keep up to date with the latest requirements to make sure that your trip goes smoothly. International travel may result in many more difficulties, so if you’re not prepared to deal with all the uncertainties of being abroad, consider travel to a location within the U.S.

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1.5%-5% Enjoy 5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and unlimited 1.5% cash back on all other purchases.

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With A New Digital Certificate, People Can Travel Within Europe Without Quarantining

Esme Nicholson

Beginning Thursday, most people traveling between European countries can skip COVID-19 testing and quarantine if they've obtained the new EU digital travel certificate.

Copyright © 2021 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

An agency of the European Union

• Infectious disease topics
• Questions and answers
• Q & A: COVID-19 and travel

Questions and answers on COVID-19: Travelling

1. what precautions should i take if i need to travel.

Travellers should consult the national policies of their destination country, as well as policies set by their transport provider prior to travel. 

Standard prevention measures to control the spread of COVID-19 that may be recommended during travel include:

• do not travel if exhibiting symptoms compatible with COVID-19
• practice physical distancing (a distance of one to two metres from others)
• follow respiratory etiquette (coughing and sneezing into a tissue or elbow) and good hand hygiene (washing hands with soap and water regularly or using alcohol-based hand sanitisers)
• use a face mask (preferably a medical face mask or FFP2 respirator) in situations where physical distancing cannot be maintained.

Travellers who develop any symptoms compatible with COVID-19 during or after travel should self-isolate and seek medical advice and test for SARS-CoV-2 to exclude a diagnosis of COVID-19.

2. What is the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 when travelling?

There may be a risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 while travelling, so standard prevention measures should be followed.

ECDC, in collaboration with other relevant EU agencies, has developed joint guidance for the  aviation ,  cruise  ship and  railway  sectors for use during the pandemic, including advice on non-pharmaceutical interventions while travelling, the cleaning and disinfection of premises and managing a COVID-19 case on board.

Travel during the coronavirus pandemic (European Commission)

Guidance for covid-19 quarantine and testing of travellers, covid-19: eu guidance for cruise ship operations, covid-19 rail protocol: recommendations for safe resumption of railway services in europe.

Five European countries that have no Covid-19 vaccination entry requirements

British tourists can travel without having to prove they are vaccinated, or recovered from Covid, or have tested negative

• 17:02, 10 MAY 2022

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Five European countries have recently dropped entry rules requiring visitors from the UK to be vaccinated or test negative for Covid-19. They include destinations popular with summer sun-seekers and countries that are popular for city breaks. The changes make holidaying more straightforward and should make trips cheaper too as there is now no need to fork out for Covid-19 tests to visit.

According to SchengenVisaInfo , Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Lithuania and Switzerland are the latest countries to drop entry restrictions. All four of the countries are in the EU, except Switzerland, which is part of the Single Market and the European Economic Area (EEA).

While the entry restrictions have been dropped, some of the measures still apply in some of them, like having to self-isolate if you test positive for Covid-19 while you're in that country.

Read more : Passport e-gates back open for British tourists in Portugal

There are no longer any Covid-19 restrictions for arrivals into Bulgaria. They were removed on May 1. Bulgaria has also removed a requirement to present a Covid Pass to enter indoor venues. Masks are no longer mandatory, indoors or outdoors, but are recommended.

If you test positive for Covid-19 while in Bulgaria you will be required to self-isolate, as will any contacts you are with.

"Travellers are no longer required to show a Covid-19 vaccine certificate, proof of a negative test, or a certificate of recovery to enter Croatia," the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office confirms. Croatia no longer requires masks and there is no Covid Pass system for entering venues.

If you test positive you may have to self-isolate until a negative test.

Since May 1, arrivals from the UK into Greece are no longer required to show proof of vaccination, a negative Covid test or a recovery certificate to enter Greece. However, you may get asked to do a rapid Covid-19 test when you arrive. If you test positive you and those you are travelling with will have to self-isolate for at least five days. Greece no longer requires a Covid-19 pass to enter venues.

Masks are still worn indoors in Greece. If you test positive at all in Greece, you will have to self-isolate. The FCO says: "If you test positive for Covid-19 while in Greece you must self-isolate for 5 days from the date of the positive test result. You may leave self-isolation after 5 days if you are no longer experiencing symptoms, otherwise you should continue to self-isolate."

As with Greece and Bulgaria, Lithuania ended Covid entry restrictions on May 1. The FCO says: "Lithuania ended all Covid-19 related entry restrictions on 1 May 2022. Travellers to Lithuania are no longer required to prove their vaccination status, recovery from Covid-19, have a negative Covid-19 test result on arrival or complete a passenger questionnaire. Self-isolation is no longer required."

Lithuania dropped its mask rule in May too. They are only required in medical settings, but you are still advised to wear one when close to others.

Visitors no longer have to prove their vaccine status through a Covid Pass to enter venues. The FCO adds: "Self-isolation is no longer mandatory for individuals who test positive for Covid-19."

Switzerland

There are no Covid-19 restrictions for entering Switzerland anymore. You do not need to be vaccinated, recovered or have to show a negative test to enter Switzerland as a UK passport holder.

The Swiss have also dropped all their Covid measures. The FCO says: "Switzerland has lifted all Covid-19 pandemic restrictions – there are no social distancing or mask-wearing measures in place. There is no mandatory isolation requirement if you test positive for Covid 19."

New train from Newcastle to Manchester Airport means passengers can catch early flights

Millions of Brits urged to check passports before Monday deadline amid 10-week delays

Anger as airport passengers spend almost 4 hours in total from check in to get through security

Latest Passenger Locator form rules for Spain, Turkey, Greece, France and other destinations

Furious airline passenger slams 'criminal' price of basic breakfast at airport

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Countries That Don’t Require COVID Vaccinations For Travel

For travelers who have seen their free-movement rights denied due to the coronavirus pandemic, here is a list of countries that currently allow visitors to enter without a COVID-19 test or quarantine or with very few restrictions.   

Also, find countries that have dropped all or most of their local Covid-19 restrictions. Notice that governments can and will change entry restrictions depending on economic, political, and epidemiology factors. As of today, these are the ones welcoming back tourists, no questions asked.

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When will U.S. allow unvaccinated travelers?

Countries Without COVID Mandates (No Vaccine, No Test)

United states.

As of May 12, a notable change has taken place regarding the entry requirements for travelers visiting the United States during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It is worth mentioning that no COVID-19-related restrictions or requirements are currently in effect for individuals entering the country. This significant update brings forth a sense of relief and convenience, as visitors are no longer obligated to provide proof of vaccination or present a negative COVID-19 test result upon arrival. 

This development marks a positive step towards a more open and accessible travel experience, enabling visitors to enjoy their time in the United States without the burden of additional documentation.

Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is no longer required to enter Colombia. In the same way, pre-entry and arrival COVID-19 tests are not required and quarantine after you enter Colombia has also been lifted.

Travelers are no longer subject to strict health checks when traveling to the Bahamas.

Visitors are no longer required to present a COVID-19 test or proof of vaccination prior to entry to the country.

While there is no quarantine requirement when entering the Bahamas, individuals who are symptomatic or test positive for COVID -19 must be quarantined.

The last pandemic-related travel requirement, the Air Suvidha form, has been eliminated, according to the Indian government.

As of today, Nov. 22, international travelers no longer need to fill out this form or present a PCR COVID -19 test. Previously, they had to do so to enter the country.

According to the official statement , the updates have been made “in light of sustained declining COVID-19 trajectory and significant advances being made in COVID-19 vaccination coverage both globally as well as in India.”

Spain 

Both EU and non-EU citizens will no longer need to present documentation of their vaccinations, recovery, or COVID-19 test results in order to enter the country as of October 21, 2022.

The government website states: “All COVID-19 travel restrictions for travelers to Spain have been lifted. The rules that previously applied to travelers coming to Spain no longer apply.”

Canada is the latest country to drop Covid-related travel restrictions. Canadian Government announced on Monday, September 26 that all the border entry rules along with mask mandates will be dropped as of October 1.

From Oct. 1, authorities will no longer require travelers to present proof of vaccination or negative COVID-19 test results. People will also be able to attend crowded events without having to produce proof of vaccination. Officials announced that the nationwide state of emergency, which expired on September 30, will not be extended.

The current rules will be scrapped starting Oct. 1.

Read our full post: Thailand To Remove All Entry Requirements For International Tourists On October 1

Türkiye finally abolishes all health requirements for international tourists.

As confirmed by the Interior Ministry, international travelers no longer have to get tested or present other Covid-19 documents.

Previously, travelers who could not present a vaccination certificate when crossing the border were required to present a negative PCR test 72 hours before entry or a rapid antigen test within 48 hours of departure.

• New Zealand

The government of New Zealand has announced that all COVID-19-related travel restrictions and testing requirements have been withdrawn.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern removed all vaccine restrictions, as well as the obligation to self-test after arrival, on September 13. Testing will now be “encouraged,” but not required.

“It’s time to safely turn the page on our COVID-19 management, and live without the extraordinary measures we have previously used,” Ardern said in a statement. “Today marks a milestone in our response. Finally, rather than feeling that COVID dictates what happens to us, our lives, and our futures, we take back control.”

Read our full post: New Zealand Drops Vaccine And Testing Requirements For International Travelers

Jamaica will drop pre-departure Covid-19 testing for all, vaccinated and unvaccinated visitors starting April 16.

“We’re optimistic that these will serve to increase the appeal of Jamaica as a premier destination and keep us moving toward a stronger recovery for the tourism sector and our economy as a whole,”  said Edmund Bartlett, minister of tourism.

Effective May 16, all travelers will be permitted restriction-free entry as the country has decided to lift all of its COVID-19 entry rules, authorities have announced.

“Travel to Austria is possible for touristic purposes. From May 16, proof of vaccination/recovery or a test is no longer needed,” the statement of the portal reads.

This news applies to all travelers regardless of their country of departure or origin.

Belize has dropped all Covid-19 entry restrictions for international travelers. The move means that visitors no longer need to present proof of vaccination or a negative Covid-19 test taken shortly before departure to the Central American country. 

Kevin Bernard, the minister of health and wellness for Belize, told reporters that “with the emergence of weaker variants of COVID-19 and with the global trend of restrictions being relaxed, the time has come to take the pressure off of our health systems,”

“We’ve reached a level where it’s now everyone’s personal responsibility to decide whether they want to be vaccinated or not.”

According to the Cypriot government on Friday, travelers to Cyprus will no longer have to present a valid COVID -19 vaccination or a recovery certificate, nor will they have to present a negative COVID -19 test from June 1 to enter the country.

The government has also decided to abolish the requirement to wear face masks in all indoor places in Cyprus from June 1, with the exception of hospitals, nursing homes and other indoor medical facilities.

Those heading to the countless festivals in Ireland are no longer subject to Covid-19 entry restrictions. 

“There are no post-arrival testing or quarantine requirements for travelers to Ireland. Travel carriers will not ask to check a PLF receipt prior to traveling to Ireland,” the Irish government said in a statement.

“Any individual that develops Covid-19 symptoms while in Ireland should follow the HSE (Health Service Executive) guidance in relation to isolation and undertaking antigen or PCR testing as appropriate,” the Irish government pointed out through a statement.”

Keep in mind that passengers visiting Northern Ireland must still adhere to all UK travel regulations.

Read our full post: Ireland Removes All Testing And Vaccine Entry Restrictions For International Travelers

This amazing country, dubbed “an open-air museum,” is open for tourism and has removed pre-departure and post-arrival testing as well as proof of vaccination for foreign visitors, as of March 1.

Regardless of vaccination status, all travelers to Jordan must register on the Gateway2Jordan platform site and follow the Jordanian government’s guidelines.

Most visitors need a visa to enter Jordan. Click here for additional information on visa requirements. 

• Czech Republic
• Saudi Arabia
• North Macedonia
• Liechtenstein
• Tobago and Trinidad
• France 
• Poland 
• Denmark 
• South Korea
• St. Maarten
• Papua New Guinea
• Tunisia 
• Switzerland
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador 
• South Africa

International Travel Restrictions by Country

Find out where you can travel and covid-19 policies.

Select origin country, search destination or select a country on the map to see travel restrictions.

The travel status of individual countries can change suddenly, and we know it can be hard to stay on top of it all. That's why we're getting you the information you need to consider when planning travel. Learn about country-specific entry requirements such as the border status, COVID-19 testing requirements, and quarantine requirements. Many countries are reopening their borders for international travel. Find out which countries are open to vaccinated travelers.

Just enter your departure country above - the map will update to reflect countries' opening status and any entry requirements for air travelers. Before you book, be sure to double check your country's official government site.

Destinations you can travel to now

Dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Filter by region, status and more

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Albania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Algeria.

American Samoa

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter American Samoa.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Angola.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Anguilla.

Antigua And Barbuda

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Antigua And Barbuda.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Argentina.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Armenia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Aruba.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Australia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Austria.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Azerbaijan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bahrain.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bangladesh.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Barbados.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Belgium.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Belize.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Benin.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bermuda.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bhutan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bolivia.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Botswana.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brazil.

British Virgin Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the British Virgin Islands.

Brunei Darussalam

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brunei Darussalam.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bulgaria.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Burundi.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cambodia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cameroon.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Canada.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cape Verde.

Caribbean Netherlands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Caribbean Netherlands.

Cayman Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Cayman Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Chad.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Chile.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter China.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Comoros.

Cook Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Cook Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Costa Rica.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Croatia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Curaçao.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cyprus.

Czech Republic

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Czech Republic.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Denmark.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Djibouti without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Dominica.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Dominican Republic.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, need to quarantine to enter East Timor.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ecuador.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Egypt.

El Salvador

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter El Salvador.

Equatorial Guinea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Equatorial Guinea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Eritrea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Estonia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Eswatini.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ethiopia.

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas).

Faroe Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Faroe Islands.

Federated States of Micronesia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Federated States of Micronesia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Fiji.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Finland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter France.

French Guiana

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter French Guiana.

French Polynesia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter French Polynesia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Gabon.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Gambia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Georgia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Germany.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ghana.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Gibraltar.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Greece.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Greenland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Grenada.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guadeloupe.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guam.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guatemala.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guinea.

Guinea-Bissau

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guinea-Bissau.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guyana.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Honduras.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Hong Kong.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Hungary.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Iceland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter India.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Indonesia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ireland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Italy.

Ivory Coast

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ivory Coast.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jamaica.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Japan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jersey.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jordan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kazakhstan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kenya.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kiribati.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kosovo.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kuwait.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kyrgyzstan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Laos.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Latvia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Lesotho.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Liberia.

Liechtenstein

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Liechtenstein.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Lithuania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Luxembourg.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Macau.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Madagascar.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malawi.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malaysia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Maldives.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malta.

Marshall Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Marshall Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Martinique.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mauritania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mauritius.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mayotte.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mexico.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Moldova.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mongolia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Montenegro.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Montserrat.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mozambique.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Namibia.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nauru without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nepal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Netherlands.

New Caledonia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Caledonia.

New Zealand

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Zealand.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Niger without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nigeria.

North Macedonia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter North Macedonia.

Northern Mariana Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Northern Mariana Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Norway.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Oman.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Pakistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Palau.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Panama.

Papua New Guinea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Papua New Guinea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Paraguay.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Peru.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Philippines.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Poland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Portugal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Puerto Rico.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Qatar.

Republic of the Congo

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Republic of the Congo without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Réunion.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Romania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Rwanda.

Saint Barthélemy

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Barthélemy.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Lucia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Lucia.

Saint Martin

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Martin.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Samoa.

São Tomé and Príncipe

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter São Tomé and Príncipe.

Saudi Arabia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saudi Arabia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Senegal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Serbia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Seychelles.

Sierra Leone

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sierra Leone.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Singapore.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovakia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovenia.

Solomon Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Solomon Islands.

South Africa

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Africa.

South Korea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Korea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Spain.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sri Lanka.

St. Maarten

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter St. Maarten.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sudan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Suriname.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sweden.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Switzerland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Taiwan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tajikistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tanzania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Thailand.

The Bahamas

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter The Bahamas.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Togo.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tonga.

Trinidad and Tobago

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Trinidad and Tobago.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tunisia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Türkiye.

Turkmenistan

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Turkmenistan.

Turks and Caicos Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tuvalu.

U.S. Virgin Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uganda.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Arab Emirates.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Kingdom.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uruguay.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uzbekistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vanuatu.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vietnam.

Wallis and Futuna

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Wallis and Futuna.

Western Sahara

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Western Sahara.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zambia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zimbabwe.

Get trip-ready with at-home COVID-19 tests

How often is the data on this page updated.

We check for travel restriction information from government authorities daily, and update the page any time we get new information. The following information regarding travel restrictions for each country is correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication.

How many countries are closed to visitors?

As of Sep 11, 2 countries have completely restricted entry to non-citizens and 5 are open but require quarantine and/or a negative COVID test.

Where can I travel without COVID restrictions?

Currently you can travel from the United States to 197 countries without restrictions. Please check our map to learn more.

Are there any other types of travel restrictions besides COVID-19 tests and quarantines?

These are the two main types of restrictions or requirements needed to travel into another country. However, the COVID-19 testing options are continually widening as new methods are developed. Different countries may accept results from different or multiple test types, so be sure to check the individual country's specific requirements.

What should I do if I get COVID-19 while in another country?

If you get COVID-19 while in another country, follow the local authority's recommendations. These may include hospitalization, self-isolating and testing in that country. Be sure to contact your travel insurance company and travel provider as well and inform them of your situation.

What should I do if the borders of the country I am visiting close?

Depending on your home country, you may need to change your departure date and return home as soon as possible. If that's the case, contact your travel provider to find the earliest departure.

Additional resources

• What you need to know
• Airline policies
• Hotel policies
• Car policies
• Tips for flying
• Tips for hotel
• Tips for vacation rental

If you're looking for personalized travel advice for your own travel plans like whether or not a restriction applies to your trip, we won't be able to answer any questions or offer advice. Please consult your local government's resources.

What are the vaccine requirements for European travel?

Traveling to the European Union (EU) or Schengen Area is a dream for many global tourists, workers, and students alike. However, health and safety measures have become crucial considerations, significantly reshaped by the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time of writing this article, there is no European country that still requires Covid-19 testing or vaccination before allowing entry. That is because. from the beginning of January 2023, the EU COVID vaccine requirements have been lifted by all the countries in the region.

EU nations have now reverted to the same entry measures that applied before the arrival of Covid-19.

Pre-COVID-19 Vaccination Requirements

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU and Schengen Area did not require mandatory vaccinations for travellers, except for certain circumstances. These exceptions usually applied to individuals traveling from countries with high risks of particular infectious diseases.

• Yellow Fever: For travellers from or transiting through countries where yellow fever is endemic, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required.
• Tuberculosis, Polio, and Other Diseases: Specific vaccines might be recommended depending on the health situation in the travellers’ home country or the EU/Schengen Area member state they intend to visit.

The pre-COVID-19 vaccination recommendations mostly cantered around individual health protection rather than public health security at large.

COVID-19 Impact: From Crisis to Vaccination Rollout

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically changed global travel, and the EU/Schengen Area has been no exception. As the pandemic unfolded, the EU adopted temporary travel restrictions, and stringent health checks became a common feature at borders.

Eventually, as vaccines against COVID-19 became available, they emerged as a key tool in facilitating safer travel. The EU and Schengen countries implemented new vaccination requirements, making COVID-19 vaccinations crucial for traveling to these regions.

Post-COVID-19 Vaccination Requirements

Current vaccine requirements.

Currently, there are no vaccine requirements to enter the Schengen Area for travellers entering the block without a visa. If a Schengen Visa is required, travellers will be advised of any possible vaccine requirements at the time of their consulate interview.

Previous COVID-19 Vaccination Certificates

As part of its response to the pandemic, the EU launched the EU Digital COVID Certificate (previously known as the Digital Green Certificate). The certificate functioned as verification that an individual was inoculated against COVID-19, had a negative test outcome, or had recuperated from COVID-19. Only vaccines approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or a comparable national body were deemed acceptable. They primarily include Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson vaccines.

Previous Traveller Health Declarations

Some EU/Schengen Area member states required health declarations or additional health checks from arriving passengers. These measures were put into place to monitor potential COVID-19 symptoms among travellers.

Impacts and Considerations

• Impact on Travel: The COVID-19 vaccine requirement had significantly impacted international travel, with a marked increase in vaccination rates among frequent travellers.
• Equity Concerns: The disparity in global vaccine distribution raised equity concerns. Travellers from countries with slower vaccine rollouts faced greater difficulties in meeting the EU's vaccine requirements.
• Recognition of Vaccines: The EU's acceptance of only certain vaccines posed challenges. Travellers inoculated with vaccines not recognized by the EMA faced restrictions. To make matters confusing, individual member states sometimes had their own regulations and accepted other vaccines.
• Validity and Booster Shots: With ongoing research about vaccine effectiveness and duration, new guidelines concerning booster shots and certificate validity emerged, affecting future travel requirements.

The road ahead

As the global community continues to grapple with the aftermath of COVID-19, the vaccine requirements for entering the EU/Schengen Area will likely remain dynamic. Governments, health authorities, and travellers will need to stay informed and adaptable.

Despite the challenges, these measures underscore the EU's commitment to protecting public health while enabling international travel. As we navigate this new era, the hope remains for a return to normal travel circumstances bolstered by a robust understanding of global health security.

What kinds of vaccinations should I get if I plan to visit Western Europe?

The WHO and CDC recommend that travellers get the following types of vaccinations before they visit Western Europe: rabies, typhoid, hepatitis B, and hepatitis A.

They also recommend the following routine vaccinations: mumps, measles, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, chickenpox, influenza, pneumonia, shingles, polio, and meningitis.

Although these are no longer mandatory, Covid-19 vaccinations are still recommended for all foreigners who want to travel to Europe and for locals who want to travel to a different part of the continent.

Diseases that could be prevented by vaccination, such as mumps and measles, are starting to become increasingly common in parts of Western Europe. We recommend that you double-check your immunization status and get any necessary vaccines before you go.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the landscape of travel to the EU and Schengen Area, with vaccinations now playing a central role in travel protocols. These changes underscore the ongoing commitment to safeguarding both public health and the freedom of movement. As we continue to adapt to this evolving situation, vaccines will remain a key factor in navigating international travel and fostering global connectivity in a post-pandemic world. 

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Want to Go to Europe This Summer? Here Are Your Options

For American travelers hoping to head abroad, answers to questions about which countries they can visit and what the future might hold.

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By Ceylan Yeginsu

With the number of people in the United States vaccinated against the coronavirus climbing, Americans are starting to explore their prospects for international travel this summer, a season when Europe is traditionally a big draw.

Most of Europe has been off-limits to most U.S. citizens for over a year, and the continent is currently grappling with a third wave of coronavirus infections and a surge in new, more contagious variants, making it unclear when its borders will reopen. But some European countries have started to welcome vaccinated travelers , including American tourists , and others are making preparations to ease restrictions in time for the summer season.

Vaccine and health certificates that would help speed travel are under development, which could make it easier for tourism to restart. The 27 member countries of the European Union have endorsed the idea of a vaccine certificate. While individual European countries will still set their own rules, the initiative is expected to establish a coordinated approach across the continent.

“Finally, we have a tangible solution to coordinating and harmonizing travel measures,” said Eduardo Santander, chief executive of the European Travel Commission, an association of national tourism organizations based in Brussels. “I think other countries like the U.S. will also come up with their own technological solutions that will be compatible and after a period of trials this summer, a global standard will be established.”

In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is still recommending against travel — even for those vaccinated — citing the risks of catching and spreading the virus while away from home. And ultimately, the course of the virus will determine what travel looks like across the world. But here’s what we know about how European countries are preparing to restart tourism.

I want to go to Europe this summer. Who will let me in?

Last summer, when the United States reported more coronavirus infections and deaths than any other country, Americans were barred from entering the European bloc for vacation.

There have been a few exceptions: Turkey has been letting U.S. citizens enter if they produce evidence of a negative Covid-19 PCR test before departure, as has Croatia, and several countries that are not members of the European Union, including Albania and Armenia.

As the number of cases has risen in Europe, and vaccination has been sluggish, several European Union countries have gone back into lockdown. France, Belgium and Portugal have reintroduced stringent measures that restrict nonessential travel, even from within the bloc and within what is known as the Schengen Zone, which includes nonmember countries that allow free movement across their borders.

“Right now, in some European countries, it might feel like you are in the middle of a storm, which is how we felt in the U.K a couple of months ago,” said Gloria Guevara Manzo, chief executive and president of the World Travel & Tourism Council , a forum that works with governments to raise awareness about the travel industry.

“But I think once we accelerate the vaccination rollout while applying strong safety protocols and testing, then by the summer we will be in a situation where European countries will be able to open up around the same time,” she added.

But that’s likely to be for travel within Europe, rather than between Europe and the United States.

“The current focus is on opening up internal markets within the E.U and U.K. and then depending on reciprocity agreements, more third countries will be included,” said Eric Dresin, Secretary General of the European Travel Agents’ and Tour Operators’ Association . “But right now, we are not talking about Americans visiting Europe.”

American travelers do have some options, though: Having brought the virus under control, Iceland is allowing all vaccinated travelers — including those from the United States — to enter without being subject to Covid-19 testing or quarantine measures.

Greece, one of the most popular European summer destinations for Americans, announced this month that it would reopen for all tourists in mid-May, as long as they show proof of vaccination, antibodies or a negative Covid-19 test result before traveling. All visitors will be subject to random testing upon arrival.

Turkey said it would not require international travelers to be vaccinated this summer and will re-evaluate testing policies after April 15.

Other European countries like Slovenia and Estonia are letting in vaccinated tourists, but not those from the United States.

Spain, which relies heavily on tourism for its economy, said it would reopen to international visitors in the spring, once between 30 and 40 percent of its adult population is vaccinated. Portugal is also hoping to reopen its borders by May, but it is not yet clear whether Americans will be allowed in.

What about Britain?

Americans were never barred from entering the United Kingdom, which left the European Union last year, during the pandemic and can visit today, but face strict testing and quarantine requirements. In England, where a 10-day quarantine is required, the time can be reduced if a person presents a negative Covid-19 PCR test on day five.

Violations can result in penalties of up to $13,860 and 10 years in prison.

Most of Britain is under strict lockdown and while a stay-at-home-order is to be lifted on March 29, most shops, restaurants and pubs will stay closed until at least mid-April. Scotland has started to ease restrictions and will continue to do so in phases.

Domestic tourism and indoor dining is not expected to resume until May 17 at the earliest. In anticipation of restrictions being lifted, several cruise lines have announced “staycation sailings” around the British Isles starting in June.

Many Britons traveled last summer when the virus seemed to have ebbed, and a recent study found that they brought a significant number of infections back into the United Kingdom. A ban on British travel abroad for leisure was enacted on Jan. 4 and was expected to expire in May, but the government introduced legislation this week that lays down the legal framework to extend the restrictions until the end of June.

It is not clear when exactly the United Kingdom will lift its quarantine requirements for more tourism, but Visit Britain forecasts a slow recovery that will start toward late summer.

Will I need proof that I’m vaccinated to enter Europe?

Earlier this month, the European Commission proposed a digital travel certificate that would prove that a person has been vaccinated, received a negative Covid-19 test result or recovered after contracting the virus.

To travel to the European Union , you will have to tick one of the three boxes.

The document, known as a Digital Green Certificate, would allow European Union residents and their family members to travel freely within the bloc’s member states. The commission is also working to coordinate with the World Health Organization to make sure that the certificates are compatible with systems in countries outside Europe.

The documents would be free and available in digital or paper format and if approved by the European Parliament, the bloc plans to roll them out within three months.

Non-European Union nationals will be able to request a Digital Green Certificate from the member country they plan to visit. The rules for proof of vaccinations will be the same as for European Union nationals: Vaccines that the bloc has authorized will be accepted and individual member states will be able to decide whether to accept others.

“The Digital Green Certificate will not be a precondition to free movement, and it will not discriminate in any way,” said Didier Reynders, the bloc’s top official for justice. “A common E.U.-approach will not only help us to gradually restore free movement within the E.U. and avoid fragmentation. It is also a chance to influence global standards and lead by example based on our European values like data protection.”

If I do go, what happens when I return to the United States?

Currently, all airline passengers age 2 and older traveling to the United States must provide a negative Covid-19 viral test (NAAT or antigen test) taken within three calendar days of travel. States have different quarantine requirements , so travelers should check what their state requires before booking a vacation abroad.

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System for registering non-EU nationals travelling for a short stay in 29 European countries (starting in the second half of 2024)

Travel authorisation for visa-exempt travellers to enter 30 European countries (starting in the first half of 2025)

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COVID-19 international travel advisories

Visitors to the U.S. do not need to be tested or vaccinated for COVID-19. U.S. citizens going abroad, check Department of State travel advisories for the country you will visit.

COVID-19 testing and vaccine rules for entering the U.S.

You do not need to show proof of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19 or take a COVID-19 test to enter the U.S. This applies to U.S. citizens and non-citizens.

U.S. citizens traveling to a country outside the U.S.

Find country-specific travel advisories, including COVID-19 restrictions, from the Department of State.

See the CDC's COVID-19 guidance for safer international travel to learn:

• If you can travel if you recently had COVID-19
• What you can do to help prevent COVID-19 

LAST UPDATED: May 31, 2024

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Will I Need a Booster Shot to Travel? These Countries Require It for Entry

Countries around the world are requiring tourists to have received a booster shot against COVID-19.

As testing and being vaccinated against COVID-19 has become the norm in preparing for travel these days, receiving a booster shot is increasingly becoming a new requirement before take off. In fact, several countries — and even cruise lines — have started requiring travelers to have a booster dose of a COVID-19 vaccine for entry.

"The booster shots have definitely been really helpful to reduce the risks of serious disease so it makes good sense to require it," Dr. Gigi Gronvall, a senior scholar at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, told Travel + Leisure . "There's no magic solution here, but if you do get exposed, infected, your course of illness will be shorter."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends people 12 and older get a booster dose of the coronavirus vaccine at least five months after completing their primary COVID-19 vaccination series, or two months after receiving a Johnson & Johnson shot. The agency considers people "up to date" on their shots "until the time they are eligible for a booster."

"We continue to learn about this virus and what's needed to protect against it," Gronvall added.

Last year, the European Commission adopted rules for travel within the EU, determining its Digital COVID Certificate would be valid for 270 days (about 9 months) after the final shot of someone's initial vaccine series. Following that, travelers will have to get a booster shot. While currently, Americans who were vaccinated in the United States are not eligible to obtain an EU Digital COVID Certificate, several countries have started requiring the booster shot using the 270-day metric.

These are the countries and destinations that welcome American travelers and have implemented booster requirements — for either entry or easier entry — and what to know before going.

Rules on boosters: Austria requires travelers have their COVID-19 booster shot if 270 days have passed since their last vaccine. Travelers who have their booster shot are also exempt from a pre-arrival PCR test. Travelers who have not received a booster shot must show proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours.

What else is needed to enter: Alternatively, Austria allows travelers who show proof they contracted COVID-19 and recovered to enter the country with a PCR test. Travelers who are fully vaccinated and show proof of recovery are exempt from the PCR test. Children under 12 are also exempt from showing proof of vaccination or a negative test if they are accompanied by a fully vaccinated or recovered adult.

Proof of vaccination or recovery is required in Austria to visit hotels, restaurants, cultural institutions, ride ski lifts, and more.

Rules on boosters: Croatia requires a booster dose for anyone who received their initial vaccine shots more than 270 days ago. Unvaccinated travelers can also enter by showing proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival, proof of a negative rapid antigen test taken within 24 hours of arrival, or proof they contracted COVID-19 and recovered within the past 180 days.

What else is needed to enter: All tourists must show a certificate of reservation or paid accommodation while in Croatia.

Rules on boosters: All travelers 18 and older who have been vaccinated for more than 9 months will need a booster shot to enter.

What else is needed to enter: Travelers also need to show proof of a negative PCR or antigen test taken within 48 hours of their departure. Visitors will also need to download a digital certificate to enter places like restaurants and cafes as well as travel on long-distance trains.

Rules on boosters : Greece does not require American travelers to be boosted to enter the country, but does require proof of vaccination to access places like indoor restaurants. For this purpose, a vaccine is valid for 7 months and travelers must receive a booster to remain valid after that time period.

What else is needed to enter : All U.S. travelers must arrive with proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of their arrival or a negative rapid antigen test taken within 24 hours of their arrival.

Rules on boosters : Iceland welcomes vaccinated travelers without restrictions, but requires them to be boosted if it has been more than 270 days since the final shot of their initial vaccination series.

What else is needed to enter : Travelers must show proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR or antigen test taken within 72 hours of their departure for Iceland. Travelers who have contracted COVID-19 and recovered within the past 180 days are exempt from the pre-arrival test.

Rules on boosters: Israel requires travelers to have recieved a booster shot if 180 days have passed since their initial vaccine series. Travelers must also be fully vaccinated with two doses of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine or one dose of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine within six months of travel. Israel was one of the first countries to implement a booster requirement.

What else is needed to enter: All vaccinated international tourists must also show proof of a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours or a rapid antigen test taken within 24 hours before their flight, and get tested with another PCR test upon arrival.

Netherlands

Rules on boosters: The Netherlands requires a booster dose for vaccinated travelers who received the final dose of their initial vaccine series more than 270 days before their trip. Travelers who received a booster dose at least seven days before their trip are not required to self-quarantine upon arrival.

What else is needed to enter: Travelers must also show proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 48 hours of their departure or a negative antigen test taken within 24 hours of their departure.

Rules on boosters: To enter the country, Spain requires international travelers from the U.S. to show proof they are vaccinated and have received a booster dose if more than 270 days have passed since the final dose of their initial vaccine series.

What else is needed to enter: Travelers must also fill out a Spain Health Control form, which can be obtained through the Spain Travel Health portal or through apps on Androidor iOS devices.

Switzerland

Rules on boosters : American travelers can enter Switzerland if they have been fully vaccinated within the past 270 days. If it has been more than 270 days since the final dose of their initial vaccination series, they must be boosted.

What else is needed to enter : Vaccinated travelers have to fill out an entry form, but are exempt from pre-arrival testing.

Alison Fox is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure. When she's not in New York City, she likes to spend her time at the beach or exploring new destinations and hopes to visit every country in the world. Follow her adventures on Instagram .

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Interesting Facts

15 Affordable and Enchanting European Cities to Explore

Posted: June 26, 2024 | Last updated: June 26, 2024

Europe is often associated with luxury and sky-high prices, but savvy travelers know that the continent also harbors hidden gems that offer beauty and wallet-friendly affordability. These budget-friendly destinations boast stunning architecture, rich history, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine without breaking the bank.

While visiting Paris and London may come at a premium, these 15 cities prove that you don’t have to sacrifice charm or experience for affordability. From sun-drenched Mediterranean coasts to snow-capped Eastern European peaks, these destinations offer diverse landscapes and cultural experiences that cater to every traveler’s taste.

So, if you’re dreaming of a European adventure but hesitant about the cost, fear not. These cities are proof that you can explore the continent’s wonders without emptying your wallet. Get ready to discover hidden corners of Europe that offer incredible value for your money.

1. Porto, Portugal

Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, is a charming destination known for its colorful buildings, historic Ribeira district, and, of course, its namesake port wine . Stroll along the Douro River, admire the intricate azulejo tiles adorning many buildings, and sample delicious pastries at local cafes.

With affordable accommodations, inexpensive public transportation, and budget-friendly dining options, Porto offers an authentic Portuguese experience without the hefty price tag of Lisbon. Don’t miss a visit to the Livraria Lello, a stunning bookstore said to have inspired scenes in the Harry Potter series.

2. Valencia, Spain

Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, is a vibrant coastal destination that seamlessly blends history , modernity, and natural beauty. Explore the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, relax on sandy beaches, and savor delicious paella, a local specialty.

Valencia’s cost of living is significantly lower than Madrid or Barcelona, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers. With affordable accommodation, free bike rentals, and numerous public parks, Valencia offers a wealth of experiences without straining your wallet.

3. Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland’s former capital, exudes old-world charm with its well-preserved medieval architecture, lively market square, and historic Jewish quarter. Wander through the cobblestone streets, visit Wawel Castle, and explore the poignant Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.

Krakow is remarkably affordable , with budget-friendly accommodations, inexpensive dining options, and free attractions like St. Mary’s Basilica and the Cloth Hall. Take a day trip to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning underground chambers and chapels.

4. Budapest, Hungary

Budapest, Hungary’s capital, is a city of contrasts where historic thermal baths, grand Art Nouveau buildings, and lively ruin pubs coexist. Explore the Buda Castle district, soak in the Szechenyi Thermal Bath, and savor hearty Hungarian cuisine.

Budapest is renowned for its affordability . It offers reasonably priced accommodation, free walking tours, and budget-friendly activities like visiting the Hungarian Parliament Building or taking a Danube River cruise. Don’t miss the chance to try lángos, a delicious deep-fried flatbread topped with various savory or sweet ingredients.

5. Bratislava, Slovakia

Bratislava, Slovakia’s capital, is a compact and charming city on the Danube River’s banks. Explore the medieval old town, climb to Bratislava Castle for panoramic views, and sample local Slovakian dishes like bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese).

Bratislava offers excellent value for money , with affordable accommodations, inexpensive dining options, and free attractions like the Blue Church and the Devin Castle ruins. If you’re up for it, add a day trip to the scenic Little Carpathian wine region or explore the nearby Danube riverfront.

6. Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ljubljana, Slovenia’s capital, is a picturesque city nestled along the Ljubljanica River, with a charming Old Town, a vibrant riverside promenade, and a backdrop of lush green hills. Explore the medieval Ljubljana Castle, stroll through Tivoli Park, and savor Slovenian cuisine at local restaurants.

With its economical accommodation options, free walking tours, and inexpensive activities like kayaking on the river or hiking in the surrounding hills, Ljubljana offers a unique blend of urban and natural experiences without costing a fortune. Be sure to try Prekmurska gibanica, a traditional layered pastry.

7. Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Czech Republic, is a fairytale town with a beautifully preserved medieval center, a majestic castle overlooking the Vltava River, and colorful Baroque houses. Wander through the cobblestone streets, explore the castle gardens, and enjoy a traditional Czech meal at a local tavern.

Český Krumlov is surprisingly affordable , with budget-friendly guesthouses, inexpensive restaurants, and free attractions like the town square and the castle grounds. Take a boat trip on the river or explore the surrounding Bohemian countryside.

8. Bergamo, Italy

Bergamo, a hilltop city in northern Italy , is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Milan. However, this hidden gem boasts a charming medieval Upper Town (Città Alta), a bustling Lower Town (Città Bassa), and stunning views of the surrounding Lombardy region.

Bergamo is significantly cheaper than Milan, with cost-effective accommodation, delicious local cuisine, and free attractions like the Piazza Vecchia and the Bergamo Cathedral. Riding the funicular up to Città Alta and wandering through its narrow streets and historic piazzas is a great way to spend an afternoon.

9. Salzburg, Austria

Salzburg, Austria’s fourth-largest city, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its Baroque architecture, musical heritage (the birthplace of Mozart), and stunning alpine setting. Explore the Hohensalzburg Fortress, visit Mozart’s birthplace, and enjoy a traditional Austrian meal at a local tavern.

While Salzburg’s popularity can drive up prices during peak season, it remains relatively affordable compared to Vienna. Look for budget-friendly accommodations outside the city center, take advantage of free walking tours, and explore the surrounding Salzburg Lake District for breathtaking scenery.

10. Granada, Spain

Granada, nestled in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern Spain , is a captivating city with a rich Moorish heritage. Explore the magnificent Alhambra palace complex, wander through the historic Albaicín district, and savor tapas at local bars.

Granada is known for its affordability , with low-cost accommodation, free tapas with drinks at many bars, and inexpensive attractions like the Granada Cathedral and the Royal Chapel. Don’t miss the chance to witness a flamenco performance, a passionate and expressive dance that originated in Andalusia.

11. Sibiu, Romania

Sibiu, a charming city in Transylvania, Romania, is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, colorful houses, and lively squares. Explore the Brukenthal National Museum, climb the Council Tower for panoramic views, and sample traditional Romanian dishes like sarmale (stuffed cabbage leaves).

Sibiu offers excellent value for money , with affordable accommodations, cheap eats, and free attractions like the Great Square and the Liar’s Bridge. Take a day trip to the nearby Astra Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization, an open-air museum showcasing Romanian rural life.

12. Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city, is a vibrant port city with a rich history, diverse culture, and delicious cuisine. Explore the White Tower, visit the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, and savor fresh seafood at local tavernas.

Thessaloniki is significantly cheaper than Athens, boasting affordable accommodation options, inexpensive street food, and free attractions like the Rotunda and the Arch of Galerius. Enjoy a boat trip to the nearby beaches or explore the scenic Mount Olympus region.

13. Kotor, Montenegro

Kotor, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Montenegro, is a stunning walled city nestled in a fjord-like bay surrounded by dramatic mountains. Explore the medieval old town, hike to the fortress of San Giovanni for panoramic views, and enjoy fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants.

Kotor is a relatively affordable destination, with a range of accommodations to suit different budgets. Enjoy free activities like swimming in the bay, hiking in the surrounding mountains, or exploring the nearby Perast and Budva.

14. Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Plovdiv is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe and Bulgaria’s second-largest city, with a rich history dating back to the 6th millennium BC. Stroll around the ancient Roman theater, wander through the charming Old Town with its colorful houses, and experience the vibrant Kapana creative district.

Plovdiv is remarkably affordable , with budget-friendly accommodations, inexpensive dining options, and free attractions like the Roman Stadium and the Ethnographic Museum. Enjoy the city’s lively atmosphere and savor traditional Bulgarian cuisine at local restaurants.

15. Vilnius, Lithuania

Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, is a captivating city with a Baroque Old Town, a lively cultural scene, and a rich history. Explore the Gediminas Tower, visit the Vilnius Cathedral, and wander through the bohemian Užupis district, a self-declared republic of artists and creatives.

Vilnius offers excellent value for money , with reasonably priced accommodations, inexpensive dining options, and free attractions like the Gates of Dawn and the Hill of Three Crosses. Enjoy the city’s unique atmosphere and explore its numerous museums, galleries, and theaters.

14 Destinations Where You Can Live Like Royalty Under $1000 Per Month

The dream of a comfortable, fulfilling life abroad doesn’t have to be financially unattainable. The world is full of vibrant destinations where you can stretch your budget and experience a high quality of life for a fraction of the cost in many Western countries.

16 Most Beautiful Cities That Everyone Should Visit Once in Their Lives

Ready for a whirlwind tour of beauty around the globe? Forget tourist traps and overcrowded beaches—this list is about those breathtaking cities that stir the soul and ignite a sense of wonder.

Let’s be honest; “beauty” is subjective. What one person finds captivating might leave another cold. But these cities consistently rank among the most visually stunning and culturally rich destinations worldwide.

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Ukraine war latest: US warned of 'dangerous illusions' by diplomat as Russia mulls change in nuclear stance

A Russian navy missile cruiser has carried out drills in the Mediterranean Sea. Meanwhile, footage of David Cameron being tricked into thinking he was speaking to a former Ukrainian president has been released. Listen to a Sky News podcast on Putin and North Korea while you scroll.

Thursday 27 June 2024 09:47, UK

• US warned of 'dangerous illusions' as Russia mulls change in nuclear stance
• Russian missile cruiser carries out drills in Mediterranean
• David Cameron discusses Trump and Ukraine in hoax call recording released by Russian pranksters
• Your questions answered : Has Western media been honest about Ukrainian military failures?
• Big picture : What you need to know this week
• Listen to the Daily above and tap here to follow wherever you get your podcasts
• Live reporting by Bhvishya Patel

Ask a question or make a comment

North Korea has successfully conducted a test aimed at developing missiles carrying multiple warheads, state media agency KCNA reports.

The country said the test was carried out yesterday using the first-stage, solid-fuel engine of an intermediate-range ballistic missile.

KCNA said the missile succeeded in separating warheads in a test that was aimed at developing multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle (MIRV) technology.

"The purpose was to secure the capability to destroy individual targets using multiple warheads," it said.

What else happened this week?

The dispatch comes a day after South Korea's military said North Korea had launched what appeared to be a hypersonic missile off its east coast that exploded in mid-air.

South Korea, the US and Japan condemned that launch as a violation of UN Security Council resolutions and a serious threat, and warned against additional provocations in the wake of last week's summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin.

Today, the three countries began large-scale joint military drills involving navy destroyers, fighter jets and the nuclear-powered US aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt, aimed at boosting defence against missiles, submarines and air attacks.

During Mr Putin's first visit to North Korea in 24 years, the two leaders signed a mutual defence pact, which Mr Kim lauded as an alliance, but which South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol called "anachronistic".

A passenger train derailment in northern Russia has killed at least two people and left one other missing, a state-run railway company has said.

The 14-carriage train derailed in Russia's northern republic of Komi last night, Russian Railways said, with nine carriages coming off the tracks.

Up to 50 people were injured, Russia's news agency Interfax reported, citing emergency officials.

The train, carrying 232 passengers, was headed to the southern city of Novorossiysk from Vorkuta, a coal mining town in the north of Komi, Russian Railways said.

It said that heavy rainfall, which washed out parts of the track, was the likely cause of the derailment.

The Ukrainian air force has said it shot down all 23 drones and five out of six missiles launched by Russia this morning.

Serhii Tiurin, the regional governor of Khmelnytskyi, western Ukraine, said the air defences shot down nine aerial targets over his region. 

Local authorities have not received any reports of casualties or property damage, he added.

Meanwhile, governor Vitaliy Kim said the military destroyed six drones and three cruise missiles over the southern region of Mykolaiv.

Ukraine and Russia often send drones across the border but both sides have said they only target military infrastructure.

A senior Russian diplomat has urged the US to pay attention to discussions under way on possibly altering Moscow's nuclear doctrine to suit changed conditions in international relations.

Deputy foreign minister Sergei Ryabkov, interviewed by the Izvestia media outlet, also said Moscow did not rule out downgrading diplomatic relations with certain Western countries if they failed to alter their "Russophobic" approach to ties.

Mr Ryabkov restated Vladimir Putin's assertions of recent weeks that Russia's nuclear doctrine, setting down when such weapons could be used, was being reassessed.

He said that the doctrine was drafted "in a different era and in different circumstances" and that he hoped the discussions now "are being taken seriously by our opponents".

"I am not anticipating the outcome, but I urge our adversaries to think about what the president is saying," he said. 

"They are literally playing with fire... and must learn not to indulge in dangerous illusions, but to try to look at the world soberly and understand that we have immutable national interests which we are prepared to defend to the end," he said.

The doctrine states Russia may use nuclear weapons in response to a nuclear attack or in the event of a conventional attack that poses an existential threat to Russia.

Mr Putin said this month that Russia had no need to use nuclear arms to secure victory in Ukraine.

The Russian navy missile cruiser Varyag has carried out drills in the Mediterranean Sea, the state-owned TASS news agency reports.

The drills focused on repelling a mass sea drone attack, the navy command said, and also involved simulated engagements with an enemy vessel and a submarine.

The drill come weeks after a Russian naval frigate and a nuclear-powered submarine conducted missile drills in the Atlantic Ocean while on their way to Cuba.

Such moves will be closely watched by the US.

Welcome back to our coverage of the war in Ukraine.

Yesterday, NATO appointed Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte as its next secretary general.

And Russian pranksters released footage of David Cameron being tricked into thinking he was speaking to a former Ukrainian president.

The Foreign Office (FCDO) announced at the start of June that a "number of text messages were exchanged followed by a brief video call" between Lord Cameron and someone who claimed to be Petro Poroshenko.

In the casual video call published by website Guido Fawkes, Lord Cameron discusses Labour, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine.

Here is what else has happened in the last 24 hours:

• Pentagon spokesperson Pat Ryder said if North Korean troops were sent to Ukraine to help the Russian army they would become "cannon fodder";
• Evan Gershkovich was seen before the start of his behind-closed-doors trial in Russia;
• Vladimir Putin held a phone call with the interim president of Iran, Mohammad Mokhber;
• European Union countries agreed a sanctions package against Belarus.

The map below shows the latest territorial picture in Ukraine...

That brings an end to our live updates on the conflict in Ukraine for this evening.

We'll bring you any major updates overnight. In the meantime, you can scroll through the blog below to catch up on the day's developments.

Vladimir Putin today held a phone call with the interim president of Iran, Mohammad Mokhber, the Kremlin has said.

The Russian president and Mokhber discussed "mutually beneficial bilateral cooperation in all key areas", including energy and "large-scale infrastructure projects".

Russian energy giant Gazprom announced earlier today the signing of a memorandum with the National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC) to supply Russian pipeline gas to Iran.

As many football fans will be aware, the Ukrainian men's national team have been playing against Belgium in a crucial match in the European Championship in Germany.

Soldiers in the Donetsk region have been taking a break from the conflict there to watch the match in Stuttgart - where Belgium supporters rose to applaud as the Ukrainian national anthem was played before kick off.

Ukraine must win the game or hope there is a winner in the match being played simultaneously between Romania and Slovakia (or a win for Slovakia if Ukraine lose) if they are to qualify for the knock-out stages of the tournament.

The United Nations Security Council has condemned a deadly attack that targeted churches and synagogues in Dagestan.

Twenty people were killed, most of them police officers, during the attack on Sunday.

Five gunmen were also killed, while at least 46 people were taken to hospital with injuries in the predominantly Muslim region.

The statement from the UN Security Council said: "The members of the Security Council condemned in the strongest terms the heinous and cowardly terrorist."

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