The 9 best experiences in Cappadocia

Owen Morton

Mar 12, 2024 • 6 min read

A young girl walking inside a cave church in the Zelve Ancient City at Cappadocia in Nevsehir, Turkey

Cappadocia's ancient structures are among the most incredible sights you'll see in Turkey © wildart / Getty Images

Cappadocia is one of Turkey's most iconic destinations, with instantly recognizable landscapes and outstanding historical sites just begging to be explored.

There’s so much to do here that you may struggle with where to start – delving into the region’s rich cultural heritage or taking in the beautiful and distinctive views on a hike amidst the fairy chimneys? Start planning your trip now with our round-up of the nine best experiences in Cappadocia .

1. Hot-air ballooning in Göreme

Göreme’s fairy chimneys look amazing from ground level, but they’re incredible from above: taking a hot-air balloon ride amongst them is a unique experience that offers a whole new perspective on Cappadocia.

Pilots expertly guide balloons between rocky outcrops and head up to magnificent heights, allowing passengers great views of the surreal landscape framed against the sunrise – it's a trip that manages to be both thrilling and serene.

Planning tip: Due to high demand, most balloon companies offer two trips per day. It’s much better to get a spot on the earlier one, even though this will mean getting up at about 4:30am. That early start means that you’ll be able to see the sunrise from your balloon, and also reduces the risk of cancellation – weather conditions later in the morning often mean trips can't go ahead. You can also book your trip before leaving home, as the popular companies fill up quickly during high season.

2. Check out the churches in the Open-Air Museum

Cappadocia was an early adopter of Christianity but its followers were often subject to persecution, which meant that their places of worship had to be concealed. The fairy chimneys around Göreme were perfect places to hide a church – they could be hollowed out and Christians could worship inside undetected.

Over the centuries, these rock churches were expanded, and during the Byzantine era, the monks decorated them with astonishingly beautiful frescoes. Cave churches can be seen all over Cappadocia, but there’s a particular concentration in Göreme, where you can see many examples in the Open-Air Museum . The highlight is the Dark Church (Karanlık Kilise), in which the frescoes are simply stunning.

Detour: The churches at Göreme are remarkable, but they’re no secret, and the Open-Air Museum gets pretty busy. For a similar experience without the crowds, head to the St Jean Kilisesi in Gülşehir, 25km (15.5 miles) northwest of Göreme. The frescoes here are stunningly clear and you’ll be able to admire the depictions of the Last Supper, Judas’ betrayal of Jesus, and the Book of Revelation without having to jostle for space.

A woman taking a picture of Love Valley in Cappadocia, Turkey

3. Walk among the phalluses in Love Valley

Cappadocia’s landscapes are ideal hiking country and there’s no better place to take a walk among the fairy chimneys than Love Valley. This route from north of Göreme up to Uçhisar is particularly iconic thanks to the unique shapes that the rock formations here have taken: they resemble nothing so much as a collection of enormous phalluses pointing up into the sky. There can be very few places in the world where you can walk amidst such a suggestive landscape.

4. Make like a troglodyte at Kaymaklı

At first glance, Kaymaklı appears to be a small and fairly nondescript Turkish town, but it’s home to an astonishing historical site – extending 80 meters (262ft) deep, across eight levels, is a vast underground city.

Thought to have been initially tunneled out more than 2500 years ago, this subterranean labyrinth still contains relics of everyday life – visitors will see wine presses, bread ovens and even stables for horses. Most impressive of all are the gigantic circular stone doors, which could rumble securely into place, allowing the inhabitants to conceal themselves in times of danger.

5. Saddle up for a ride through Güllüdere Valley

One of the most beautiful valleys around Göreme is Güllüdere (Rose) Valley , so named for the color that its rock turns in the late afternoon and evening sunlight. It’s a good hiking route, but a great alternative is to take a horseback-riding trip along the sandy tracks, allowing you to admire the gorgeous scenery from the saddle. Trips typically take you through the valley to a small tea house, where you can enjoy a drink and watch the sunset, then head back before the light fades.

Planning tip: There are a lot of horse stables in Göreme, so it pays to shop around to find out what each offers. Take the time to make sure you use a stable that has healthy, well-cared-for horses – although most are ethiccal, there are a few operators where animal welfare regrettably seems not to be a top priority.

A woman standing next to a river in Ihlara Valley, Turkey

6. Hike the Ihlara Valley

Devout Byzantine monks fashioned their cave churches all over Cappadocia, but some of the most impressive can be found clustered in the Ihlara Valley . Far from the bizarre fairy chimney landscapes of Göreme, Ihlara is a beautiful river canyon flanked by high cliffs dotted with cave churches.

There’s a well-maintained path running for about 10km (6.2 miles) between the villages of Ihlara and Selime, which is a joy to walk – it offers a perfect combination of gorgeous scenery and cultural highlights. Don’t miss the Yılanlı Kilise (Snake Church), in which you’ll see vivid frescoes of sinners being tormented by a pack of snakes.

Detour: The nearby village of Güzelyurt also offers a walk down a pretty valley lined with cave churches in its cliffs, which is considerably less touristed and is free to visit. More expensive Ihlara has an entry fee for the valley.

7. Birdwatching at the Sultan Marshes

South of Göreme, there are fewer fairy chimneys and Cappadocia’s landscape becomes flatter – here you’ll find Sultan Marshes , an important stop for birds on their migratory routes. If you’re a birdwatcher, it’s a perfect place to visit, with an observation tower, hides and walkways among the marshes.

You can even take evening boat trips along the waterways to spot the local wildlife, which ranges from the common teal to the greater flamingo and the short-toed snake eagle.

A woman walking around Fairy chimneys surrounded by snow in Imaginary Valley in winter season in Cappadocia.

8. Let your imagination run wild

Devrent Valley , just northeast of Göreme and known locally as Imagination Valley, is one of Cappadocia’s most popular tourist spots. It takes its name from the rock formations here, which have been eroded over the years into evocative shapes. The most iconic is the Camel, which can be seen from the roadside, but there are countless other shapes to see – take a walk amongst them and you’ll find your imagination quickly begins to do the work for you.

Planning tip: Imagination Valley is popular with tour groups, and in the afternoon there are usually several coachloads of people here. If you’re under your own steam, visit in the morning instead, as you’ve got a better chance of having the place to yourself.

9. Explore the past in Kayseri Archaeological Museum

Cappadocia’s largest city is Kayseri and it has a storied history – it was known to the Romans as Caesarea and was prominent in the early Christian period and under the Seljuk Empire. The city’s archaeological museum, found on the lower floor of Kayseri Castle , walks you through this extensive history – from the Bronze Age to the modern day – with excellent and well-laid-out exhibits. Don’t miss the incredible Hercules Sarcophagus, decorated with friezes depicting the Twelve Labors of the mythic Greek hero.

Detour: Kayseri’s Seljuk heritage is on display throughout the city – check out the Mahperi Hunat Hatun Complex , across the road from the castle, which boasts beautiful intricate carving on its portal entrance. The Museum of Seljuk Civilization , in a park north of the castle, is a great place to dig deeper into the Seljuk era.

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Intrepid Travel Blog

Have wanderlust? Here’s why you should visit Cappadocia at least once in your lifetime

Cappadocia travel Turkey

Whether you’ve been to one country, or one hundred, a visit to Cappadocia is sure to be one of the most memorable travel experiences of your life.

When I first moved to Turkey in 2014, I would talk about where I’d been and almost without fail I’d get interrupted and someone would ask, “…but, have you been to Cappadocia?” Eventually, I realized that I couldn’t keep answering no to that question.

When I finally did visit, I instantly understood why everyone asked that question. The landscape itself is dramatic and otherworldly, and, in truth, it reminded me more of my childhood visions of other planets more than any other place I’d been on earth.

As a travel writer, I’ve written about and recommended many places, all with varying levels of enthusiasm and verbosity. Yet, in the case of Cappadocia, I have to muster all my strength just so my brain doesn’t short circuit with a cacophony of adjectives.

Cappadocia travel Turkey

An Intrepid group exploring Cappadocia

There’s no other way to say it, Cappadocia needs to be on more travel bucket lists because there are few, if any, places like it.

What makes Cappadocia special?

Cappadocia is a notable region for a number of reasons, but, namely because of its lengthy history and breathtaking scenery. Cappadocia’s human history is estimated to have started as far back as 1800 BC, and it has always occupied this “in-between” space as empires fought battles on either side (and sometimes through it). Due to its rocky formation, Cappadocia has been a hiding place for millennia, and most notably for the Christians in the fourth century who were petrified to face the wrath of Rome.

These people weren’t just “hiding,” they were creating. When you go to the region of Cappadocia, and particularly near Göreme, you’ll find literal cave chapels replete with stunning frescoes. That’s what resonated with me when I went, that even in a time of great duress, these people managed to establish a place of incredible beauty – a sanctuary within the rocks. You can still see these frescoes today, though, sadly, at varying levels of preservation.

It’s important that you learn about the history when coming to Cappadocia, but the geographical formations in this region are without comparison.

Cappadocia travel Turkey

VISIT CAPPADOCIA ON A SMALL GROUP TOUR OF TURKEY WITH INTREPID

What should I see and do in Cappadocia?

In many ways, just being in this region of Anatolia is enough, but there are certain areas and activities that are well worth investigating. The good news is that the vast majority of Intrepid’s Turkey trips  do an excellent job of covering the Cappadocia bases. I can tell you from personal experience that 2-3 days is going to give you a great feel for the area, and you might even need a new memory card for your camera when you’re finished.

Göreme Open Air Museum

To me, this is the best place to take in the feel of Cappadocia, both from a geological and historical standpoint. You can wander in and out of old frescoed churches and duck through houses carved into the rockside, but you can also stand on balconies and look across the valley at the great breadth of fairy chimneys. If you’ve brought a camera with you to Cappadocia (and you should!), make sure it’s charged before you arrive here.

Cappadocia travel Turkey

Between the architecture and the rock paintings, this is the top tourist attraction in the region without question. Just think about it, some of these frescoes were painted over a thousand years ago and are still as vibrant as if they were painted yesterday.

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The underground cities

There are several major underground cities that are worth visiting in the region, but Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı that come to mind for me (in fact, they’re connected). I must admit, I always giggle when I read Kaymaklı Underground City because “kaymaklı” in Turkish literally translates to “with cream.” 

That is, however, besides the point. The underground cities of this region in general are incredibly impressive. The caves were most notably used by Christians to evade persecution, and some of these cities were built up to 10 floors underground – just let that sink in for moment.

Cappadocia travel Turkey

I’m not claustrophobic, but I swear when I was on the lowest floors of kaymaklı, I could feel the weight of the ground above me. It’s interesting because you can see how there were actually tunnels that served as escape channels should the caves be entered from the front, complete with defense mechanisms and the like that wouldn’t allow the persecutors to chase after them.

READ MORE: WHAT IT’S LIKE VISITING TURKEY SOLO ON A GROUP TOUR

A hot air balloon at sunrise

Going up in a hot air balloon over Cappadocia can be expensive, but it’s worth every single penny (or lira, as it were). This was one of the defining travel experiences of my life, and I’ve been lucky to travel to nearly 80 countries. You shoot up high over the cracked earth below, then effortlessly drift down into the valleys, as you skirt past fairy chimneys. I was in literal awe the entire time, and the pictures I have from that experience are cherished possessions of mine.

Cappadocia travel Turkey

The view from a balloon

The cuisine

The Turkish food you’ll try in this region will, in all likelihood, wow you. I’d personally recommend the testi kebap, which is an array of meat, vegetables, and spices cooked in a sealed clay pot. I also found the gözleme, a Turkish crepe of sorts often served with potato or spinach, to be excellent in Cappadocia. I’m not the world’s biggest fan of Turkish coffee, but the Turkish tea (known as çay) was very much to my liking there. Cuisine in Göreme is cooked slowly and with care, so whatever you order is likely to be good, even your average kebab.

READ MORE: 6 DISHES YOU ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO TRY IN TURKEY

So, why visit Cappadocia?

There isn’t anything else like it, period and, to me, that’s enough of a reason. Trust me, I’ve spent most of my life in pursuit of what makes this world unique, and this, my friends, is unique as it gets.

Cappadocia travel Turkey

A photo I’m proud to have taken

It’s a history few people know about in a place that not enough people have visited. If anything, that’s more incentive to go and see it for yourself.

Your ticket to Cappadocia is a ticket to another world, and I mean that in the most literal sense. Let Cappadocia change you, as, thankfully, it changed me.

Ready to experience this incredible region for yourself? Check out Intrepid’s small group trips in Turkey.

(Image credits from top to bottom: Intrepid Travel x4, Christ Mitchell, Intrepid Travel, Chris Mitchell.)

Feeling inspired?

lets go cappadocia travel

Chris Mitchell

Chris regularly thanks his unquenchable sense of curiosity for ensuring he's never in one place for too long. He's been to over 75 countries across this gorgeous planet of ours and has always felt that all that's needed for a good trip is a well-bound notebook, a well-written book, and a passport with an expiry date that offers a little wiggle room for extending your journey. As a freelance writer and blogger, Chris is only too pleased that his passion for travel, photography, and writing have ever so politely collided. You can follow his adventures at travelingmitch.com, or with the handle @travelingmitch on any of your favourite social media platforms.

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Cappadocia Travel Guide For Turkey (+Map)

Cappadocia Turkey is the most popular hot air ballooning location in the world, and for good reason — the prices are affordable, and you get to see some unique landscapes that look like they’ve come from a fantasy.

More than half of the world’s balloon trips happen here. And even if you’re not interested in the famous Cappadocia hot air balloon rides, it’s still worth coming here for the good food, cave hotels, history, and photogenic hiking trails.

This travel guide will explain how to get to Cappadocia Turkey, where to stay, and all the best things to do, complete with a Cappadocia map and everything else you need to know before you go!

Table of Contents show 1) What Is Cappadocia? What Is The History? 2) Where Is Cappadocia Turkey? 3) How To Get To Cappadocia Turkey 4) Where To Stay 5) Best Cappadocia Cave Hotels 6) Cappadocia Map 7) Best Things To Do In Cappadocia 8) How To Get Around Cappadocia 9) Best Cappadocia Tours 10) How Long To Stay 11) Best Time To Visit Cappadocia 12) More Turkey Travel Guides

Cappadocia Turkey Hot Air Balloon Rides

Don’t miss the famous Cappadocia hot air balloon rides! (© GetYourGuide )

Cappadocia Turkey Goreme Cave House

What Is Cappadocia? What Is The History?

The Cappadocia area has been settled by humans since prehistoric times, and over the centuries it’s been occupied by the Hittites, Persians, Romans, early Christians, Byzantines, Seljuk Turks and Ottomans.

Historically, Cappadocia Turkey is probably best known for being a place where Christians settled and sought refuge from the hostile Roman Empire, secretly carving thousands of houses, churches, and caves into the hills.

Most of these rock buildings and underground cities can still be seen today, and they look just like Star Wars movie sets. Supposedly George Lucas wanted to film parts of the original Star Wars movies in Cappadocia, but the Turkish government turned it down.

Cappadocia is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site , and today it’s one of the tourism hotspots of Turkey. It draws millions of tourists every year (3.8 million in 2019!) who come to enjoy the unique landscapes, cave houses, and hot air balloon rides.

Cappadocia Turkey houses

Where Is Cappadocia Turkey?

Cappadocia is located in central Turkey, and the nearest major city and airport is Kayseri.

The Cappadocia tourist area includes the small towns of Goreme, Uchisar, and Urgup, but almost everyone bases themselves in Goreme since it has the best hotels and restaurant choices.

Turkish camel in Cappadocia

How To Get To Cappadocia Turkey

The best way to get to Cappadocia Turkey is to fly domestically from Istanbul’s Sabiha Gokcen airport (SAW) to the Kayseri airport (ASR).

There are a bunch of flights doing this route every day and it only takes 1.5 hours. A one way ticket can cost as little as 150 Liras ($20 USD)! You can shop for flights to Kayseri at Skyscanner.

After you arrive in Kayseri, you’ll need a van transfer since it’s a 1 hour drive to the Goreme town center in Cappadocia. You can arrange this with your hotel, or book it online.

I recommend pre-booking this top rated Cappadocia shared airport transfer for as low as $7 USD per person. They also have private airport transfers for $30 USD. We’ve used this company ourselves and had a great experience!

Cappadocia Turkey Monks Valley Pasabag

Where To Stay

Most Cappadocia hotels are located in the towns of Goreme, Uchisar, or Urgup.

Goreme is generally the best area of Cappadocia to stay in because it has a huge variety of restaurants, tour shops, and cave hotels for all budgets — from backpacker to luxury hotels.

The Cappadocia cave hotels below are some of our top recommendations! You can see more options here .  

Best Cappadocia Cave Hotels

Zara Cave Hotel

Zara Cave Hotel

Taskonaklar

Taskonaklar

Panoramic Cave Hotel

Panoramic Cave Hotel

Anatolian Houses Cave Hotel

Anatolian Houses Cave Hotel

Mithra Cave Hotel

Mithra Cave Hotel

Cappadocia Map

Here’s a Cappadocia map below showing the main towns and some of the top tourist sights (click to enlarge).

The 4 popular tours in Cappadocia are color coded and each one covers a different area. My personal favorites are the Red Tour and Green Tour (more on that later).

Cappadocia Map Red Green Blue Tour Map For Cappadocia Turkey

Cappadocia map (click to enlarge) showing the color coded tour areas: red, green, blue, and orange.

Best Things To Do In Cappadocia

• cappadocia hot air balloon ride.

You can’t miss the famous Cappadocia hot air balloon rides. More than half a million tourists do this every year. The balloons are fun to watch from the ground, and even more fun to fly in!

You can wait and book your balloon ride once you arrive in Cappadocia, but I would recommend pre-booking online because it’s a very popular activity that can sell out.

Here’s a top rated 1-hour Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride with free hotel pickup starting at $70 USD. We’ve used this company ourselves and had a great experience!

Book Now: Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride

Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride In Turkey

Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon

Cappadocia Turkey Hot Air Balloon

The famous Cappadocia Turkey balloon rides (© GetYourGuide )

• Devrent Valley

This is a neat valley with a lot of uniquely shaped natural rock formations.

Some of them look like the typical chimney rocks, while others are shaped like animals or humans. The most popular one is Camel Rock, which has a neck and humps like a camel!

Devrent Valley is part of the Cappadocia Red Tour .

Devrent Valley

Devrent Valley

Devrent Valley in Cappadocia Turkey

The famous Camel Rock at Devrent Valley

• Monks Valley (Pasabag)

This was one of my favorite stops on the Cappadocia Red Tour .

Like the name implies, Monks Valley was inhabited by monks in ancient times who carved their own homes and windows into the steep chimney shaped rocks.

Monks Valley Pasabag in Cappadocia Turkey

Monks Valley (Pasabag)

Monks Valley Pasabag

This is a historic town just a short distance north of Goreme, and a lot of Cappadocia visitors stop here as part of the historic Red Tour .

Avanos is known for its pottery and artistic plates and mugs, and even if you don’t plan on buying souvenirs it’s definitely worth a visit to see their wares being made. Lots of talent!

Avanos pottery in Turkey

Avanos pottery

A fancy plate in Avanos Turkey

A fancy plate in Avanos

• Love Valley

This valley gets its name from the natural phallic shaped rocks. There are a bunch of short, easy trails in the valley if you want to do some easy hiking!

Love Valley is part of the Cappadocia Red Tour .

Love Valley

Love Valley

• Goreme Open Air Museum

This area is full of interesting cave churches from the 11th and 12th centuries. You can go inside them, and some of the frescoes on the walls are fantastic.

The Goreme Open Air Museum is part of the Cappadocia Red Tour .

Goreme Open Air Museum

Goreme Open Air Museum

Wall Murals In The Goreme Open Air Museum

Wall murals

• Uchisar Castle

Uchisar is a town just a short distance southwest of Goreme, and the central landmark is a 60-meter tall ‘castle mountain’ carved into rocks.

It’s the highest point of Cappadocia Turkey, and you can get some amazing panoramic views from the top of the tower.

Uchisar Castle is part of the Cappadocia Red Tour .

Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Town

The small town of Uchisar

• Derinkuyu Underground City

There are 36 underground cities in Cappadocia and the deepest one is Derinkuyu.

This city is 85 meters deep in the ground, and it has stables, churches, storage rooms, and thousands of ventilation ducts that gave it fresh air when people were living in it. It’s a fascinating place to explore!

Derinkuyu is part of the Cappadocia Green Tour , but some companies go to Kaymakli instead. Kaymakli is the deepest underground city, and Derinkuyu is the widest.

Cappadocia Underground City

Cappadocia Underground City

• Ihlara Valley

This is a 100 meter deep valley formed by the Melendiz River.

At one time, this valley was home to 80,000 people, and thousands of their cave houses and churches can still be seen in the rock walls. It’s an amazing area that can be seen on a day trip with some light trekking.

The Ihlara Valley trek is part of the Cappadocia Green Tour .

Ihlara Valley

Ihlara Valley

Ihlara Valley

• Melendiz River

This is a peaceful clear river that runs through the Ihlara Valley, and most day tours stop by the river for lunch.

In the autumn season (mid-October), you can see bright yellow fall colors here.

Melendiz River

• Selime Monastery

This is the biggest religious structure in the Cappadocia area, and it’s one of my favorites.

It looks just like a Star Wars set, and you can go inside most of the buildings, which date back to the 8th or 9th centuries.

Selime Monastery is part of the Cappadocia Green Tour .

Selime Monastery in Cappadocia Turkey

Selime Monastery

Inside the Selime Monastery

Inside the Selime Monastery

• Pigeon Valley

This is a great hiking valley near Uchisar with lots of easy walking trails that wind through the chimney rocks and cave houses.

Pigeon Valley is part of the Cappadocia Green Tour .

Pigeon Valley in Cappadocia Turkey

Pigeon Valley

Fall colors at Pigeon Valley

Fall colors at Pigeon Valley

How To Get Around Cappadocia

  • Walking: If you’re staying in Goreme and want some exercise, a bunch of nice sights will be in walking distance from your hotel. Some ideas would be Rose Valley, Lovers Hill (sunrise point), and the countless cave houses and churches.
  • Horseback: This is another fun way to go sightseeing in Cappadocia. You can find 2-hour horseback riding tours online starting at $50 USD.
  • Car + Driver: The most comfortable and efficient way to explore Cappadocia is to hire a private driver . Prices for a 4-8 hour tour start at $60 USD. If you have a couple of friends joining you, this can be very economical. If your group is bigger than 3, you can even hire a private van for even better savings.
  • Scooter: As a solo traveler, renting a scooter in Goreme can be cost effective sometimes. Prices run about $30-$40 USD for the whole day.
  • ATV: Quad biking can be another fun way to see Cappadocia, and the terrain is perfect for it. You can find Cappadocia ATV tours online starting at $25 USD for 2 hours.
  • Group Tour: There are lots of Cappadocia group tours that you can join if you’re a couple or solo traveler. These normally include hotel pickup, lunch, and a full day of sightseeing. Read the section below for some more info on recommended Cappadocia tours!

Cappadocia Turkey Goreme Cave House

Best Cappadocia Tours

The 4 popular tours in Cappadocia are color coded (Red, Green, Blue, Orange) and each one covers a different area of Cappadocia. My personal favorites are the Red Tour and Green Tour .

The Red Tour covers sights like Devrent Valley, Monks Valley, Avanos, the Goreme Open Air Museum, and Uchisar Castle. The Green Tour covers Ihlara Valley, Melendiz River, Selime Monastery, Pigeon Valley, and the Derinkuyu Underground City.

The Blue and Orange tours are less popular, and they cover sights like Ortasihar and the Gulsehir Open Air Museum. I didn’t do these tours, but we plan to try them next time we visit Cappadocia.

For the Red and Green tours, you can book them with a tour agency on the street in the Cappadocia, or you can pre-book the same tours online, which is what I did.

GetYourGuide has the Cappadocia Red Tour for $35 USD, or the Green Tour for $55 USD, with free lunch and hotel pickup included. We’ve used GetYourGuide for lots of tours and activities around the world, and they’re great! Highly recommended.

Book Now: Cappadocia Red Tour / Green Tour

How Long To Stay

At least 2 full days in Cappadocia are needed if you want to do both Red and Green tours and see the highlights of the countryside.

I’m sure you could spend longer too if you want to hit up more of the hiking paths and leave no stone unturned. Besides, Goreme town is a great place to get stuck, with loads of good Turkish restaurants!

If you plan to do the Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon ride, I would add at least 2 extra days to your itinerary in case the weather doesn’t cooperate. The balloon rides can get canceled on windy days, so it’s good to have a little extra time as a safety buffer.

Cappadocia Turkey Goreme Cave House

Best Time To Visit Cappadocia

The best time to visit Cappadocia Turkey just depends on what you’re looking for. It’s a nice place all year round, but the temperatures go up and down quite a bit with the seasons.

Cappadocia has hot summers, and cold winters with snow. In either season, the landscapes will be stunning and photogenic, and hotels have air conditioning and heating so you’ll still be comfortable.

I went in the autumn (October) and this seemed just about perfect. The crowds weren’t too bad, and the leaves on the trees were almost at peak color.

Spring would also be a great time to visit, because you’ll get cooler temperatures and less crowds.

Happy travels!

Selime Monastery

More Turkey Travel Guides

Thanks for looking! I hope you enjoyed this Cappadocia Turkey travel guide.

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I like the whole article about Cappadocia, Thanks

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Excellent information about Cappadocia Hopefully will visit soon

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Cappadocia travel guide — the fullest cappadocia tourist guide & cappadocia travel blog for first-timers.

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Not only famous for its overwhelming and magnificent mosques, Turkey is also blessed with breathtaking, spectacular natural landscapes. Among the most famous tourist destinations in Turkey must mention to Cappadocia – a land with a scene like straight out from fairy tales. If you love history and love to explore, then Cappadocia in Nevsehir province in central Turkey, 290 km from the capital Ankara is one of the interesting destinations for you. This is a famous natural wonder of Turkey that has been recognized by UNESCO as a world natural heritage since 1985. So, what to do and how to plan a perfect budget trip to Cappadocia for the first-time? Let’s check out our Cappadocia travel blog (Cappadocia blog) with the fullest Cappadocia travel guide (Cappadocia guide, Cappadocia tourist guide) from how to get there, best time to come, where to stay, best places to visit and top things to do to find out the answer!

  • Where to go in Cappadocia? — Explore 9 best places to visit in Cappadocia
  • Where to stay in Cappadocia? — 8+ Top hotels & best cave hotels in Cappadocia, Turkey
  • Cappadocia itinerary — How to spend 3 days in Cappadocia perfectly?
  • What to buy in Turkey? — Top 26+ must-buy & best things to buy in Turkey
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Under the brilliant sunset covering the sky of the Cappadocia valley, the hot air balloons with vivid and brilliant colors flying under the sky, making visitors feel like they get lost in a wonderland. Indeed!! It’s not too ostentatious when visitors fondly called Cappadocia is a fairy valley. With thousands of stone pillars (bizarre forms of stone) like chimneys in fairy tales, this place is also known as the “mushroom valley”. Relying on the favor of nature, the people of central Cappadocia have carved and sculptured rocks, caves, mountains into houses, monasteries and churches…

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Cappadocia travel guide: Overview of Cappadocia

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Cappadocia is located in the central region of the Anatolia peninsula (also known as Asia Minor), in the Nevsehir province in central Turkey. Cappadocia is far from 2 big cities: Istanbul 756 km and Izmir 800 km and 290 km from the capital of Ankara.

About over 50 million years ago, the whole area of ​​Cappadocia was just fissures and craters. Soft rock mountains have formed on that lava bed. After millions of years, thanks to the exogenous effects such as flood water, wind, and rain that make large erosion… have created extremely unique rocky mountains with bizarre stone columns.

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Cappadocia is formed from sedimentary rocks and volcanic rocks. Under the influence of external conditions and time, the rock layer gradually eroded and produced unique shapes, sometimes mushrooms, sometimes camels. It is this that has created a fairy scene that is only possible in fairy tales in Cappadocia.

Ürgüp Cappadocia valley turkey3

For more details, you can refer to the following Cappadocia tourist map (I have marked attractions, hotels and restaurants):

Cappadocia travel guide: The meaning of the name Cappadocia

The name of Cappadocia has absolutely nothing related with the above-mentioned geological factor, but rather means “the land of beautiful horses”. Since ancient times, when maritime trading was not yet developed, Cappadocia was an important transit point on the legendary of Silk Road.

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When the merchants stopped here, they took advantage of trading and choosing horses. And only in Cappadocia there were the best horse breeds that can withstand the “storm and wind” for the long journey over thousands of kilometers to China. The name Cappadocia began to be widely used from then on.

Cappadocia valley turkey

Some interesting facts about Cappadocia:

  • Cappadocia once was part of the Roman Empire in the past.
  • An estimated 600 churches have been found inside the caves (and this number will increase as there are many more caves yet to be discovered).

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Cappadocia travel blog: When should you visit Cappadocia?

According to my Cappadocia travel experience, you should visit here in spring (April – June) or autumn (September – November). These are the 2 best weather periods to both enjoy the beauty of Cappadocia and participate in exploration activities.

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Avoid going to Cappadocia in the summer because the temperature at that time can reach 40 degrees Celsius. And because it is a valley, the real feeling will be much more suffocating.

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In winter, when snow falls, the whole Cappadocia valley will be like a fairyland. However, if you come in this time, trekking and hot air ballooning activities will be limited.

Zelve Cappadocia valley turkey1

Cappadocia travel guide: How to get to and getting around Cappadocia?

There are two ways to get from Istanbul to Cappadocia, one is by night bus, the other by plane. I do not recommend you to take the night bus because it takes time (10 – 12 hours) and is not much cheaper (from 60 – 120 TL / one-way). So, we decided to flying. Partly because this is a fairly safe and economical option, and partly because flying to Cappadocia takes exactly 75 minutes, so much faster than taking the bus.

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NOTE: To fly to Cappadocia, you can choose to land at Nevsehir or Kayseri airport. But it is more convenient to fly to Nevsehir airport and from Kayseri airport to Goreme town (Central Cappadocia) takes more than 1 hour.

There are 2 airlines operating this Istanbul – Kayseri route: Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines. The price of the two airlines is not much different, but the better and cheaper one is still Turkish Airlines. We took the flight at a good time, so the price was a bit higher (160 TL / round trip). If you willing to fly late at night, it only costs about 98 TL.

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Getting from Kayseri Airport to hotel (& vice versa)

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You can take the airport shuttle bus or book the hotel transfer service where you will stay. Most tourists often directly book the transfer service of their hotel because the price is very affordable at €10/way with pick-up and drop-off service. If you work hard to deal a little, you will get a little discount, sometimes without pay money. We bought the Balloon Tour + Green Tour + Red Tour of the hotel, so we were offered a free one-way airport shuttle, which helped a lot.

Getting around Cappadocia

Zelve Cappadocia valley turkey

The capital of Cappadocia, Goreme which is quite small town, so you can walk around. As for tourist destinations that are quite far apart without public transport, you will have to rent a car with a driver.

You can book a car directly with the hotel (after booking service, the hotel will message you via email or WhatsApp).

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Cappadocia travel guide: Where to stay?

Tourists often choose to stay in Goreme town because this is the main capital of Cappadocia, so it gathers many places to eat and drink, convenient for taking tours and also near the hot air balloon launch site. Most of the hotels in Cappadocia are built inside caves, but what is worth the money in each hotel is the balcony area. Because only a hotel with a balcony with a beautiful view can create photos of a lifetime.

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The hotel that famous bloggers often stay at is the Sultan Cave Suites ( Agoda.com or Booking.com ) , which located on a high hill with a large balcony with a beautiful morning view of hot air balloons. But the hotel does not have a 4-person room and the price is a bit high, so if you have a good budget, please consider to stay. We stayed in the Goreme Palace Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com ) which also have a virtual living balcony, and it also offer a 4-person room at affordable price that is exactly what we want.

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However, not every hotel with a balcony with a nice view can take pictures of the sky filled with hot air balloons. Because wanting to take photos like bloggers did on Instagram depends on the weather and wind direction. When we went to the hotel balcony to take some photos, but because the hot air balloons kept flying to the side, we couldn’t take any pictures.

Below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

  • Aydinli Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
  • Millstone Cave Suites ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
  • Mithra Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
  • Kelebek Special Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
  • Argos In Cappadocia ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )

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Check out more top and best hotels in Cappadocia on Agoda.com or Booking.com .

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Cappadocia travel blog: Where to go, what to do?

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Kaymakli Underground City

Kaymaklı Cappadocia valley turkey2

Cappadocia’s underground cities were first created during the Hittite Bronze Age but they were most famous during the early Byzantine period (6th and 7th centuries) when Catholics chose to live underground to evaded the Arabs and Persian invaders. Kaymakli is Cappadocia’s largest underground city with a labyrinthine system and rooms connected by tunnels that can extend up to eight floors. Exploring the underground city of Kaymakli will be one of your great experiences when traveling to Turkey, when you come here you will feel the raw and mysterious beauty of this thousand-year-old city.

Kaymaklı Cappadocia valley turkey1

Pigeon Valley

In the olden days pigeons were used as tools to deliver mail, and their waste was used as fertilizer. For the convenience of livestock, people have carved rocks and built nests for thousands of pigeons.

Today, the number of pigeons is not as much as before, but their “nest” is still preserved by local people. And that is also the origin of the name of this famous tourist destination “Pigeon Valley”.

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Love Valley

At first, I did not understand why this place was called the Valley of Love, it turned out that there was a reason.

If you imagine, you will see that the stones here are shaped like the “reproductive organ of men”. But anyway, when the hot air balloon flew over this area, I felt like watching a sci-fi movie.

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Avanos Village

A small, ancient village where two famous traditional trades are still kept: carpet weaving and ancient ceramics. Shops selling colorful ceramics line the cobbled riverside streets or narrow streets.

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Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is a large rock structure that rises high above the terrain. Different from the original thought of a castle, Uchisar has a special shape like a giant anthill, with small black holes. That shape is created from hundreds of small holes that are rooms inside the light rock texture.

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Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu is a city built underground, extending to a depth of 60m. The first caves were formed from the 8th – 7th centuries BC and fully developed in the Byzantine period. Form a shelter and protect the locals from Arab attacks. This underground city is large enough to house up to 20,000 people along with their necessities (such as churches, shops, livestock, and public baths).

derinkuyu Cappadocia valley turkey1

This area reminds me of Cu Chi tunnels, but the scale is much larger. And you should take the tour to understand more about the meaning of each area in the city. The most obnoxious point in this area is that when tourists go from the outside in or go from the inside, there will be a “choir” inviting to buy souvenirs.

derinkuyu Cappadocia valley turkey3

Goreme Open Air Museum

The Goreme Open Air Museum is an ancient monastery built inside stone caves. Inside the caves, there are still exquisite frescos dating from more than 1000 years ago in pretty good condition. Note a bit that inside the cave is not allow to film and take pictures.

The Göreme Open Air Museum is home to a number of churches that medieval Christian monks carved into rock and where you can learn about the Eastern Roman people who created those unique pictures.

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Devrent Valley (​​Imagination Valley)

Unlike other areas in Cappadocia, the Dervent valley has never been inhabited. The stones here are not honed by humans but have natural unique shapes.

You can find rocks with all unique shapes, maybe a camel or maybe a dolphin. That’s why Dervent Valley is also known by another name, Imagination Valley.

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Cappadocia travel guide: Overview of tours in Cappadocia

There are many places to visit in Cappadocia, but they are very far apart. So for the most convenience, you can buy a tour at the hotel (The hotels here are linked with travel agents). Tours will include shuttle bus, guide, tickets to attractions, water and lunch for guests. The tours are quite strict, the guide always accompany you and they only allow you to take pictures and wandering around within 30 minutes. Made us rush to rush, fortunately we were able to take some nice photos. If you want to be proactive, you can rent a car with a private shuttle driver. The price is also quite reasonable.

There are 4 main tour routes (each tour will be marked with its own color Red, Green, Blue, Yellow) and Hot air balloon tour. The tours prices are very cheap from only 100TL (20€) which including all services (shuttle bus, tour guide, entrance tickets to attractions, water and lunch for guests).

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But in short, I still recommend you to buy a tour, because the guide will tell you a lot of useful information about the tourist attractions, feeling like going to join an extra-curricular class. The “teachers” (we call the tour guides in a funny way) joked that before the end of the tour, they would check where we went for the day, if we could not answer, we could not return.

  • Taking a tour will have to go to souvenir shops which is very time consuming.
  • You can buy a tour through a travel agency or through your own hotel.
  • Tour price can be paid in € or TL. You should consider which one is more valuable, then choose. We bought the tour in Euro because the price was 20 TL cheaper per tour.

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And below I will also review in detail about the 3 most recommended tours in Cappadocia: Green Tour, Red Tour and Hot air balloon tour.

Hot Air Balloon Tour – A must-try experience in Cappdocia

A hot air balloon tour will include hotel room pick up service (staff knocks on the door and pick you up), breakfast, champagne after landing and a certificate after the tour.

At first, we didn’t know and we thought the hot air balloon operated all day, we could go whenever we wanted, but it turned out that it was only available at dawn (I asked a hotel staff, he answered like that).

lets go cappadocia travel

Many of you wonder whether should book a hot air balloon tour because the cost is VERY HIGH. But in my opinion, this is the most memorable experience when traveling to Cappadocia. I really have never seen such a beautiful sunrise, the whole sky is full of hot air balloons, like watching a sci-fi movie.

  • Duration: 1 – 1:30 hours
  • Price: 100 – 200 euros
  • Operators: Royal Ballons, Rainbow Ballons, Butterfly Ballons, Turkey Ballons, Sultan Ballons, …

lets go cappadocia travel

Green Tour – The most recommended tour

Green Tour is the most recommended tour on TripAdvisor, because of going to the best spots in Cappadocia. Among the attractions, I like Derinkuyu Underground City the most, because I understand a lot more about the history and living habits of the ancient Cappadocia residents.

lets go cappadocia travel

The most regret is the Pigeon Valley, so beautiful but it not include in the tour, instead we must visit a gem shop opposite.

  • Duration: 8 hours
  • The tour will go to the following spots: Derinkuyu Underground City, Ihlara Valley hike, Selime Monastery, Pigeon Valley, Göreme Panorama.
  • Price: 120 TL

Red Tour – The popular tour inCappadocia

Red Tour will take you visit the main tourist attractions in Cappadocia, with a rather short tour duration, only 6 hours from 9:30AM to 3PM. So the feeling is not satisfied like Green Tour.

But one more boring thing is that the tour only allows to enter to visit the Goreme Open Air Museum while with other places you only just stand from afar to look at.

  • Duration: 6 hours
  • The tour will go to the following spots: Uçhisar Panorama, Goreme Open Air Museum, Love Valley, Pasabag (Monk’s Valley), Devrent (Imagination Valley), Cavusin.

Paşabaǧ Cappadocia valley turkey1

Cappadocia travel blog: Before you go

  • Should wear a bohemian style will be very suitable for the landscape as well as the architecture in Cappadocia. And you must choose a comfortable pair of sports shoes (you will have to “climb” when visiting some tourist attractions in Cappadocia).
  • The people of Cappadocia in particular and Turkey in general are extremely friendly and hospitable.Before coming to Cappadocia, I had seen many photos on Instagram and admired the beauty of this place. And when I got there, I was even more impressed. If possible, look forward to returning to Cappadocia in the near future.
  • It is recommended to stay in Cappadocia for at least 2 nights to be able to hunt for a beautiful hot air balloon scene from early in the morning (we stayed for 3 nights but it was too windy, so all 4 mornings I couldn’t take photos of the hot air balloon).
  • You should book at least 1 night at a hotel with a nice view: Mithra Cave hotel or Sultan Cave Suites (book in advance). The remaining day is spent to experiencing hot air ballooning.
  • It is recommended to rent a self-drive car from Kayseri airport (the rental and gas prices in Turkey are extremely cheap), so you can experience more remote spots of Cappadocia such as: the Pasabag valley; Devrent Imagination valley; Red valley (with Ali cafe to watch the beautiful sunset).
  • Should experience camel riding tour (you can book a tour at your hotel).
  • Don’t forget to take “virtual living” photos with the beautiful rugs (carpets) here: Galeri Ikman carpet shop. You should book an appointment in advance if you want to take pictures with a drone or pay about 10 euros for 15 minutes of self-photography.

lets go cappadocia travel

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Cappadocia you can refer to

  • Hot Air Balloon Flight in Cappadocia
  • Cappadocia Devrent Valley Tour
  • Blue Tour Cappadocia
  • Green Tour with Trekking in Ihlara Valley
  • Historical Cappadocia Red Tour

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Are you looking for more top things to do in Cappadocia : Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here . And Turkey here .

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The Ideal 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary (+Map & Tips)

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Disclaimer: This article includes affiliate links to the products we earnestly love and recommend, meaning at no extra cost to you, we might make a teeny-weeny commission if you click on the link and decide to buy something. The money will be used to sustain this little cozy blog we call our virtual home.

Planning to spend three days in Cappadocia, Turkey , or Türkiye and wondering what to do in Cappadocia in 3 days? Look no further! To make the most of your time, our ultimate 3 days in Cappadocia itinerary reveals the must-see sights and hidden treasures that promise a trip of a lifetime.

Cappadocia Trip: First Impressions

hot air balloons flying above unique rock formations fairy chimneys in cappadocia

A place so unreal it feels like stepping into a fantasy novel – that’s Cappadocia!

I spent 5 days in Cappadocia, crisscrossing its scenic expanse and delving into its nooks and crannies.

Initially, I was skeptical, thinking maybe this place was just another overhyped destination. And yes, tbh Cappadocia has its touristy moments.

But you know what?

There are moments and experiences here that are worth every bit of the hype—like that ethereal sunrise from a hot air balloon, discovering culinary wonders in tucked-away cave restaurants, uncovering the layers of history & culture at its intricate underground cities and open-air museums, walking amidst fairy chimneys—the architectural marvel sculpted by nature herself, or staying in a cave dwelling that whispers stories of ancient civilization.

These magical touches transform Cappadocia from an ‘overrated’ spot to a truly captivating destination that defies expectations. The reason why it’s granted UNESCO World Heritage status.

Did you know? Cappadocia’s name comes from the Old Persian ‘Katpatuka,’ meaning ‘land of beautiful horses’. Once famed for its prized equines, the area still echoes its grand, horse-loving history, even if you won’t spot these beauties today.

Three Days in Cappadocia: An Interactive Map

A Brief Cappadocia Itinerary for 3 Days

Day 1: Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride + Goreme Open Air Museum + Uchisar Castle + Esentepe Panoramic Viewpoint + Ortahisar Castle + Pasabag Valley + Zelve Open Air Museum + Devrent Valley Day 2: Catch & Capture the Sight of Hot Air Balloons + Derinkuyu or Kaymakli Underground City + Ihlara Valley + Selime Monastery + Sunset at Lake Tuz (Option 1) or Lake Nar (Option 2) or Whirling Dervishes Ceremony (Option 3) or Sunset from Red Valley (Option 4) Day 3: Sunrise Hike in Red and Rose Valley + Avanos + Shopping + Sunset ATV Tour

A Detailed 3 days in Cappadocia Itinerary

Exploring Cappadocia is like stepping into a dream where every twist and turn is an Instagram moment, every meal is a delight, and every sunrise feels like the first.

Trust me, you’ll leave a piece of your heart in this rocky paradise.

…preferences. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker chasing the next big adventure, a history lover eager to unearth ancient secrets or a casual traveler content with life’s simple joys, Cappadocia has something extraordinary in store for you.

I’ve sprinkled in alternative activities and dining options throughout the post, so you can truly tailor this journey to be your own dream escape.

Whether you’re swapping a hot air balloon ride for a sunrise hike or opting for a hidden-gem restaurant over a popular hotspot, this itinerary is your canvas and Cappadocia is your palette.

So go ahead, mix, match, and make this trip as unique as you are!

Traveler’s Tip: Here’s a golden nugget of advice before we dive into your day-by-day Cappadocian escapade: rise and shine early to make the most of Cappadocia—more time to explore, less crowd, better photos, and a magical start to your day. You won’t regret seizing the day right from the get-go.

Day 1 of 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary: Soak Up a Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride + Discover North Cappadocia

Day 1 in Cappadocia is all about making a grand, sky-high entrance and then grounding yourself in the rich textures of the land.

To simplify, you’ll enjoy the iconic hot air balloon ride (the much-anticipated experience), explore the best sights in North Cappadocia –  Göreme Open Air Museum ,  Uchisar Castle ,  Monks Valley  aka  Pasabag ,  Devrent Valley , and  Zelve Open Air Museum , and of course, savor Cappadocia’s local delights.

Typically, Avanos is a quick stop on the north Cappadocia tour. But trust me on this: it’s such a hidden gem that it deserves your undivided attention. That’s why I’ve saved it for Day 3 of your Cappadocia itinerary, giving you ample time to fully soak in its irresistible charm.

Quick Detour: If you’re short on time but long on curiosity, a Red Tour of North Cappadocia is an absolute lifesaver! It knocks out the planning woes and the transport tangles, letting you revel in the region’s highlights in just half a day. For those who prefer the driver’s seat, renting a car or hailing a taxi works wonders too.

Looking for reliable & affordable car hire in Turkey?

We trust and recommend Local Rent which promises transparency, security, convenience, personal touch, and incredible savings.

4:30 am: Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride

sunrise hot air balloon ride cappadocia turkey turkiye

The crowning moment of your inaugural day in Cappadocia has got to be the hot air balloon ride —fingers crossed for clear skies and no cancellations!

Note: Booking your hot air balloon ride in advance is a must, especially, when you’re on a tight Cappadocia schedule. You see, these flights are at the mercy of Mother Nature, and if she’s not in the mood, flights can be called off. But don’t sweat it—if your flight gets grounded due to bad weather, your booking and cash are safe. You’ll simply be rescheduled for the next available flight. This is why it’s a smart move to allow for an extra day in Cappadocia; you’ll have a backup plan if your initial flight doesn’t take off.

Expect your tour company to swing by your hotel around 4 a.m., whisking you off to the mystical launch site.

The atmosphere is charged with anticipation as pilots and crew bustle around, inflating a sea of vibrant balloons.

Once you’re airborne, it’s nothing short of spellbinding.

You’ll gently drift over an otherworldly tableau of fairy chimneys, craggy valleys, and ancient, stone-carved edifices—shifting your perspective—both literally and metaphorically.

The adrenaline pumps through your veins as the sun casts its first rays, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink.

It’s as if the whole of Cappadocia is welcoming you with open arms. You’ll want to etch every second of this experience into your memory.

All the while, a kaleidoscope of balloons punctuates the sky, making the rising sun even more breathtaking.

celebrating with champagne after a successful hot air balloon flight

Turquaz Balloons & Royal Balloon deliver some of the best hot air balloon experiences in Cappadocia, hands down. Their more cozy, less crowded baskets make for an intimate skyward journey. They’ve got your transportation covered too, picking you up and dropping you off. And as a welcome finishing touch to your aerial escapade, they serve up a glass of celebratory Champagne and a light morning meal.

8 am: Breakfast at Café Safak

Start your day at Café Safak in Göreme for a hearty breakfast.

This cozy little family-run cafe with a bohemian vibe is a must-visit when in Cappadocia.

Not only do they serve mouthwatering meals all day—from breakfast to dinner—but the staff, oh the staff, are the friendliest bunch you’ll ever meet.

Plus, it’s a real bang for your buck, offering phenomenal value for such top-notch grub.

Do try one of their homemade pastries and killer smoothies!

Stuffed to the gills, it’s time to dive deep into the historic and natural wonders of North Cappadocia.

9 am: Explore Goreme Open Air Museum

frescoes depicting life of christ in sandal church in goreme open air museum in cappadocia

Kickstart your North Cappadocia expedition at the pièce de résistance of all the places in Cappadocia , Goreme Open Air Museum .

It’s crucial to head over here as the doors swing open to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture before the tourist tidal wave hits.

Just So You Know: We kicked off our day at the Goreme Open-Air Museum right when the gates swung open at 8 a.m., then headed for breakfast to escape the crowds. Trust me on this: you might want to follow suit for a more peaceful experience.

A great photo-op, for sure, it’s a living, breathing showcase of Cappadocia’s fascinating past.

Trust me, you’ll appreciate the extra time to soak it all in without the elbow-jostling crowds that arrive later.

A UNESCO wonder, stepping into its captivating cave churches and monasteries adorned with Byzantine frescoes that have survived over a millennium is like stepping into a time machine, one that respects both art and devotion in equal measure.

dark church goreme open air museum cappadocia

Especially unmissable is the Dark Church , although its glory comes at an extra fee .

Tucked away just outside the main complex of Goreme Open-Air Museum, Buckle Church feels like a hidden track on a classic album—utterly surprising and equally enchanting. Don’t miss it!

Entrance Fee: 480 TL + 130 TL (Dark Church) Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm

10 am: Climb the Uchisar Castle

uchisar castle in cappadocia turkey

Feeling all cultured up, you’ll head toward Uchisar Castle, the highest point in Cappadocia.

Nestled atop a craggy rock outcrop, this age-old citadel serves as a grand observatory, offering sweeping vistas that you won’t easily forget.

Entrance Fee: 120 TL Opening Hours: 5 am to 9 pm

11 am: Stop By Esentepe Panoramic Viewpoint

esentepe panoramic viewpoint

Located between Uchisar and Goreme, Esentepe Panoramic Viewpoint aka Pigeon Valley Viewpoint offers you an unobstructed, jaw-dropping view of the moonscape landscape that Cappadocia is famous for.

While you’re at the viewpoint, you’ll find yourself spellbound by the vast stretch of unique rock formations, captivating fairy chimneys, and beautiful valleys.

This spot also happens to be a photographer’s favorite, offering the perfect backdrop to frame the hot air balloons as they drift above the dreamlike landscape.

12 pm: Coffee Break at Lavanta Panorama Cafe

Give your senses a little treat with some tea or coffee or a nibble at Lavanta Panorama Cafe before venturing to Ortahisar Castle.

Seated on a terrace that’s practically hanging off a cliff, providing you with panoramic views of Cappadocia’s stunning landscape – it’s a feast for the eyes and the tummy!

1 pm: Ortahisar Castle

ortahisar castle cappadocia

Perched on Cappadocia’s largest fairy chimney, Ortahisar Castle offers a view that’s nothing short of a visual feast.

Cappadocia is all about awe-inspiring vistas, you see!

A climb to the top, a bit challenging—is more than worth the effort.

And, because it’s somewhat off the beaten path compared to other sites in Cappadocia, it makes for a serene, reflective experience.

Entrance Fee: 30 TL Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm

2 pm: Lunch at Family Cave Restaurant

family cave restaurant goreme cappadocia turkey

Dining inside an actual cave that’s been carved out of Cappadocia’s iconic rock formations – it’s as cool as it sounds!

Family Cave Restaurant is famous among travelers for its authentic culinary delights, local charm, and warm hospitality.

In essence, it offers a special culinary and cultural experience that’s totally scrapbook-worthy.

3 pm: Pasabag or Monk’s Valley

pasabag monks valley in urgup town of cappadacia turkey turkiye

Tall, mushroom-shaped rock formations known as “fairy chimneys” have been shaped by nature over time through wind and water erosion.

These interesting shapes, which were once homes to ancient Christian hermits, are spread across a valley. It’s a place where natural beauty and ancient history come together beautifully.

Entrance Fee: 280 TL (includes Zelve Open Air Museum entrance) Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm or 7 pm (depending on the season)

4 pm: Zelve Open Air Museum

zelve open air museum in urgup cappadocia

Not far from here is Zelve Open Air Museum , an erstwhile monastic hamlet with a sprawling 1.5-kilometer walking path that weaves through three valleys filled with historic relics. Folks lived here until as recently as 1952!

You’ll wander through a bygone era, absorbing the sights of cave dwellings, ancient churches, a mosque, and even a ruined town square, mostly in ruins but breathtaking nonetheless.

With no roped-off areas allowing you to clamber over rocks, crawl through tunnels, and climb steep steps carved into the cliff faces, It’s a more hands-on, feel-the-dirt-under-your-fingernails kind of museum experience.

5 pm: Devrent Valley or Imagination Valley

unique fairy chimneys at devrent valley aka imagination valley

It’s here where Mother Nature decided to let her creativity run wild, and oh boy, did she deliver!

As you wander through the valley or rather an art gallery, your imagination is your best tour guide.

Here, rocks resemble all sorts of creatures and objects. There’s a camel, a snake, and even a seal!

If you squint a little, you can see a dolphin playfully leaping out of the ground. The fun lies in how many different shapes and figures you and your travel partners can spot. Trust me, it’s like playing “Where’s Waldo,” but with rocks.

Entrance Fee: Free Opening Hours: 24X7

8 pm: Authentic Anatolian Dinner at Dibek

End your day at Dibek, a charming and traditional restaurant housed in a centuries-old stone building.

With low wooden tables, kilim cushions, and a menu that celebrates the rich culinary heritage of the region, Dibek offers an authentic Cappadocian dining experience.

The restaurant is famous for its testi kebab aka pottery kebab, a savory meat (a vegetarian version is available) dish deeply rooted in the region’s culinary and artisan history.

The unveiling of the kebab from its clay pot is nothing short of dramatic! The server delicately cracks open the earthen vessel with a practiced tap of a mallet, allowing the aromatic steam and flavors to burst forth like an edible firework.

And then, he gracefully serves each portion, carefully laying the succulent meat and richly spiced vegetables onto your plate, making it an experience you’ll relish long after the flavors have left your palate.

Don’t Miss Out: While Cappadocia is a bucket-list destination with its hot air balloons and unique rock formations, Turkey has so much more to offer. Once you’ve had your fill of fairy chimneys, why not catch a breeze on the Aegean coast? Make sure to check out Ayvalik , a charming town where olive groves meet the sea. Or if you’re into the bohemian lifestyle, Alacati is your go-to for windsurfing and cobblestone streets.

Day 2 of 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary: Catch the Vibrant Sight of Hot Air Balloons + Explore South Cappadocia

Day 2 in your 3 days Cappadocia itinerary starts with the mesmerizing sight of hot air balloons coloring the sky at dawn and then diving into the southern region’s famous sights as well as hidden gems for the rest of the day.

Just So You Know: Today’s a Green Tour kind of day! Just like the Red Tour is your go-to for exploring northern Cappadocia, the Green Tour is tailor-made for a whirlwind trip through the south. Especially if you’re watching the clock, this tour is a time-savvy way to catch all the must-see spots in South Cappadocia. So, why not make the most of your limited time and let the Green Tour guide you through the region’s wonders?

5 am: Behold the Colorful Dance of Hot Air Balloons Across the Cappadocian Sky

love valley viewpoint hot air balloon viewpoint hot air balloon watching cappadocia

After you’ve soared among them, it’s a whole different thrill to watch the hot air balloons glide over Cappadocia from solid ground.

Remember those picture-perfect moments you’ve seen all over social media, particularly Instagram—people lounging on charming terraces, a scrumptious Turkish breakfast spread before them, and, of course, the classic Cappadocian sky filled with hot air balloons—a Cappadocia signature you just can’t miss!

Many hotels here know what a draw this is and offer private terraces perfect for balloon gazing. Sultan Cave Suites and Mithra Cave Hotel are just a couple of the big names in the game when it comes to stellar rooftop views.

Don’t sweat it if your hotel isn’t on that list—there are dedicated balloon-watching tours that will take you to prime spots for capturing the spectacle. Love Valley Viewpoint and Goreme Hill Viewpoint are hot tickets for these panoramic views.

We were lucky enough to have a rental car , so we zigzagged between various viewpoints, making our balloon-watching experience all the more eclectic and exciting!

8 am: Derinkuyu or Kaymakli Underground City

kaymakli underground city in cappadocia

Originating from the Bronze Age, Cappadocia is a treasure trove of subterranean cities. Out of hundreds that are believed to exist, 36 have been unearthed and just a select few—six, to be exact—are open for public admiration.

Derinkuyu is the deepest, and Kaymakli is one of the oldest. If your time is ticking, Kaymakli should be your pick.

It’s not just easier to navigate due to its open spaces and fewer floors, but it’s also well-lit, making it camera-friendly and less claustrophobic. Plus, it’s less crowded than Derinkuyu.

Whichever underground marvel you pick, be ready for an otherworldly journey. These underground cities are complex communities with everything from bedrooms and kitchens to wine cellars and schools.

Ingeniously designed stone doors and natural ventilation systems are sprinkled throughout, leaving you in awe of this ancient ingenuity.

Entrance Fee: 300 TL Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm

10 am: Ihlara Valley or Peristrema Valley

ihlara valley hike

Up next is Ihlara Valley, aka Peristrema Valley—a stunning gorge where nature and history shake hands and decide to be best friends forever!

Surrounded by towering rock cliffs that ascend over 150 meters into the sky, the valley stretches about 14 km. The Melendiz River, the beating heart of the valley, winds its way through the entire stretch, nurturing the lush landscape that has thrived here for centuries.

Scattered throughout the valley are Byzantine-era churches carved right into the rock. We’re talking about around 50 of these ancient gems!

Each has its own story and unique frescoes that have withstood the test of time. Talk about a nature walk with some historical pit stops!

Coming to the practical details, there are four different entry points to the valley: Ihlara village entrance, the main entrance, Belisirma village entrance, and Selime village entrance.

You don’t have to trek the whole 14 km (unless you’re up for the challenge, of course!).

Most tours typically descend from the main entrance (get ready for those 300 steps!), and go on a 4 km hike that exits at Belisirma village. It’s like a ‘best-of’ album of Ihlara Valley.

Entrance Fee: 330 TL (includes entry to Selime Monastery) Opening Hours: 8:30 am to 7 pm

12 pm: Early Lunch at Belisirma Village

Many riverside restaurants at Belisirma take waterfront dining to a whole new level by offering tables that are literally in the river.

Enjoy a sumptuous lunch as the refreshing waters of the Melendiz River playfully caress your feet.

1 pm: Selime Monastery

selime monastery ihlara valley cappadocia

Your day winds up at Selime Monastery. Think of it as an ancient skyscraper carved into rock.

Established in the 8th century, this fascinating complex includes a cathedral-size church, living spaces, a kitchen, and even camel stables.

Climbing its steep staircase rewards you with panoramic vistas of Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes.

2 pm: Ease Up and Regain Your Energy at Your Accommodation

Recharging is all part of the journey.

And why not when you’ve got the luxury of time on your side? Isn’t it?

Yes, Day 2 is technically done, but guess what? You’ve still got plenty of time left for even more Cappadocia magic! What’s the plan? No need to fret, I’ve got you covered! I have a few irresistible suggestions for you!

Option 1: Catch the Mesmerizing Sunset at Lake Tuz

sunset lake tuz day trip from cappadocia

Take a little over 2 hours drive to Lake Tuz (Tuz Golu) in the small town of Sereflikochisar near Aksaray to catch, perhaps, one of the most breathtaking sunsets you’ll likely ever witness. Seriously, your camera won’t get a rest!

The second largest salt lake in Turkey, Lake Tuz turns into a mirror as the sun descends, reflecting the fiery skies in its tranquil waters.

Entrance Fee: Free Opening Hours: 24×7

Option 2: Head Over to Lake Nar

lake nar narligol acigol volcanic crater lake in cappadocia

Tucked away near the town of Nevsehir, Lake Nar aka Narligol or Acigol is a beautiful volcanic crater lake that takes about an hour to reach from Goreme.

The lake’s waters are slightly acidic due to the volcanic minerals such as calcium, sodium, and bicarbonate but incredibly clear, reflecting the sky like nature’s own mirror.

Its unique chemical makeup imparts therapeutic qualities believed to be effective in treating various conditions.

Option 3: Experience the Mystical Whirling Dervishes Ceremony

whirling dervishes sema ceremony in cappadocia turkey

If you missed the chance to catch the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul , you can still immerse yourself in the mesmerizing Sufi ritual of a sema right here in Cappadocia.

Set against the backdrop of a stunningly restored caravanserai, it’s a traditional dance, in fact, it’s more like a spiritual journey. As the dervishes whirl, you’ll find yourself drawn into their orbit, losing yourself in the divine and getting a sense of the eternal.

The ceremony lasts for about an hour or so and the price per person is about 35 to 40 euros.

You can book a tour like this or this one that includes a pickup and drop-off.

Option 4: Watch the Sun Go Down Over Red Valley

sunset at red valley in nevsehir cappadocia goreme national park

A quintessential Cappadocia experience, perhaps, but, an essential one.

The Red Valley earns its name every evening, as the setting sun transforms its rocks into a glowing canvas of fiery hues.

As the sun makes its grand exit, the valley turns into one of Cappadocia’s most spectacular sunset viewpoints, almost as if nature itself is putting on a show.

While there isn’t an official entrance fee to the park, we were charged 30 Turkish Lira for our car by the gatekeeper. The good news is that this fee covered us for the entire day, allowing us to experience both the breathtaking sunrise and the stunning sunset.

9 pm: Dinner at Anatolian Kitchen

If you’re a foodie on a Cappadocian adventure, missing out on the Anatolian Kitchen would be, in my book, an epicurial sin. The meal here is truly a feast for all your senses.

Adds to the authentic menu is a rustic space punctuated by the warm glow of Turkish lanterns and soulful live music.

If you are a vegetarian like me, try their Imam Bayildi-eggplant at its finest—stuffed with a hearty mix of onions, garlic, and tomatoes.

Day 3 of 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary: Hiking + Shopping

6 am: sunrise hike in red & rose valley.

red rose valley hike in cappadocia

The most beautiful hikes in Cappadocia, Rose & Red Valley trails are absolutely surreal, especially when the sun’s first rays hit the rock formations, creating a spectrum of reds and pinks.

To seize the day, get an early start. Think pre-dawn! So, set that alarm and layer up; it can be a bit nippy in the mornings.

You can kick things off from Göreme, making your way toward the Open Air Museum and following the trail signs to the Rose Valley, concluding at Cavusin Village.

This 7.6 km loop trail is sprinkled with awe-inspiring fairy chimneys, cave churches (don’t miss the Hacli Kilise, also known as the Church of the Cross or the Crusader Church), and terracotta-hued cliffs.

It takes anywhere between 2 to 3 hours to complete, depending on how many stops you make. Trust me, you’ll want to pause a lot to soak it all in.

While the entire trail offers stunning views, the best place to catch the sunrise is from a vantage point near the Crusader Church. This elevated spot gives you a panoramic view of the landscape, so the sun seems to rise right out of the fairy chimneys, casting an ethereal glow on the valley below.

On the way, you’ll come across quaint little tea gardens to enjoy freshly brewed Turkish tea and coffee.

You’re already in the know, but it bears repeating: Lace up your sturdiest hiking boots, slather on that sunscreen, pack a water bottle and some trail mix, and don’t forget to keep your GPS within arm’s reach.

After you’re back and all spruced up, seize the scrumptious breakfast your hotel has to offer. Then, hit the road to soak up every last droplet of Cappadocian magic on your final day.

10 am: Avanos

avanos town cappadocia turkey

No trip to Cappadocia would be complete without checking out the pottery scene in Avanos.

The creative heart of Cappadocia, Avanos has been a hub for pottery since the time of the Hittites.

It’s here you can behold the art of transforming simple red clay into intricate pottery. That red clay is sourced from the residue of the Kizilirmak River, also known as the Red River, which courses through the town.

Now, you can’t talk about pottery in Avanos without mentioning Chez Galip, a master potter so gifted he’s often called the ‘Einstein of Pottery.’

chez galip handicraft museum pottery and ceramics avanos

Stepping into his workshop is like entering a magical realm where clay bends and twists at the will of a true artist. It’s here you can admire as well as experience the art of pottery.

Watching the artisans in action, as they gracefully spin the potter’s wheel and execute intricate designs with years of experience guiding their hands is nothing short of mesmerizing.

The grand finale of the whole experience—you can take home some truly one-of-a-kind ceramic art pieces. I was completely smitten by the iznik floral tiles featuring Whirling Dervishes, so naturally, they had to come home with me.

Mini-me snagged a stylish mug that’s just as great for morning coffee as it is for evening tea. Every time I gaze at those tiles or see that cup in use, I’m instantly transported back to the enchanting atmosphere of Chez Galip Pottery and Ceramics Art Gallery . These souvenirs are actually little pieces of Cappadocian art and soul!

Our guide, Mehmet, is a devoted artisan who plays a pivotal role at Chez Galip. Her enthusiasm for pottery could light up a room. With her in-depth knowledge and palpable passion, our tour transformed from a simple informative walk into a genuine source of inspiration!

For mini-me, it was a real educational treat, she relished wandering through chambers bursting with exquisite art. Seeing my teen’s keen interest in pottery, Mehmet even mused that she could be the next star potter at Chez Galip someday. Just imagine that—our family vacation could turn into a life calling! How fabulous would that be?

PS: Navigating your way to Chez Galip’s pottery wonderland is a cinch if you’ve got wheels of your own—we had a rental car and it was smooth sailing. But don’t sweat it if you’re not rolling on four wheels; group tours are a great alternative. Honestly, however you get there, simply make sure you do. Trust me, you won’t want to miss out on this slice of Cappadocian magic!

Next, you can plan to visit the Guray Museum . Settled into the natural caves of Cappadocia, this museum enjoys the title of being the world’s first underground ceramic museum.

It’s a treasure trove of ancient techniques kept alive, exquisite ceramics, and intricate pottery designs more like an artistic legacy.

The museum generally operates seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., but it’s always a good idea to check the latest timings online or give them a quick call. There’s an entrance fee of 100 TL.

Oh, and you think that’s all Avanos has up its sleeve?

Buckle up because it’s home to one of the quirkiest museums you’ll ever set foot in— Chez Galip’s Hair Museum .

chez galip hair museum avanos

Yep, you heard it right! This isn’t your typical museum filled with ancient artifacts or modern art; it’s a collection of hair samples from thousands of women from around the world. Each lock of hair comes with a story, making the museum a fascinating melange of human experiences.

Mini-me and I are now part of the exhibit at the Hair Museum, right alongside thousands of others. A strand of our hair is on display for all to see. How’s that for leaving a lasting impression on Cappadocia? Cool or quirky, you decide! 😉

Visiting is free, but no photos, please—privacy is a big deal here. Why? Women who donate their locks also jot down their names and phone numbers. Why again?

Twice a year, names are chosen right off the museum walls, and the lucky ladies win a week-long, all-expenses-paid trip to Cappadocia, including pottery workshops. It’s the artist’s unique way of saying ‘thank you’ for contributing to this one-of-a-kind spot.

2 pm: Lunch at Happena Cappadocia

Featuring a cozy setting with warm, inviting interiors, windows framing those iconic fairy chimneys, a unique menu that ingeniously modernizes traditional dishes, and top-notch service, a meal at Happena Cappadocia offers an unforgettable fusion of flavor and scenery.

And not to mention their wine list! Sourced from local vineyards, they’ve got options that perfectly complement the dishes.

3 pm: Discover Local Gems, Go Shopping

goreme market cappadocia shopping

Shopping in Cappadocia is like stepping into a kaleidoscope of colors, textures, and aromas.

Here in towns like Avanos, Urgup, and Goreme, each store is a treasure trove.

Avanos, the pottery capital of the region is a perfect place to buy beautiful ceramic and pottery items.

Urgup is a hub for textiles. If you’re on the hunt for beautiful Turkish rugs, cushions, or tapestries, it’s the answer.

cappadocia pottery ceramics shopping

Goreme is known for its outdoor markets that offer a mix of everything, from spices and dried fruits to handmade soaps and trinkets. If you want to fill your bags with diverse souvenirs, this is your spot.

Yes, Cappadocia is also known for its wines. A bottle or two could be the perfect gift for the wine aficionado in your life—or maybe a treat for yourself!

Also, Onyx gemstone is native to the area and you’ll find plenty of jewelry made from it.

5:30 pm: Sunset ATV Adventure Tour

Helmet on, the engine revved, and there you are—zipping through the iconic valleys, exploring the out-of-the-way nooks and crannies, all while the sun sinks lower, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. Talk about a heart-pounding, dust-kicking, totally Instagrammable experience!

If you are game, this & this are among Cappadocia’s most exhilarating Sunset ATV tours that’ll show you Cappadocia as you’ve never seen it before. The tours take you through the Sword, White, Love, Red, and Rose Valleys.

Note: If ATV adventure isn’t your cup of Turkish tea, Cappadocia offers an array of other sunset experiences that are just as enchanting. You can refer to the options I mentioned for Day 2. This is your perfect chance to circle back and dive into that one unforgettable experience you had your eye on but had to pass up.

8 pm: Dinner at Dolphin Restaurant

dolphin restaurant goreme cappadocia turkey

End your trip on a high note at Dolphin Restaurant .

The restaurant might not be the star of Cappadocia’s culinary scene, but let me tell you, it’s a hidden gem you don’t want to overlook.

While it may not have the limelight, it more than compensates with flavorsome food, pocket-friendly prices, and impeccable service.

It quickly became our go-to spot when we were roaming around Cappadocia. You’ll find an unpretentious atmosphere here that’s as comforting as the dishes on the menu.

The owner welcomes you as if you’re a cherished member of the family, and that kind of hospitality is simply priceless. He even served us complimentary apple tea as a kind gesture, adding to the entire experience.

But hold on, we’ve got to talk about their beverages—specifically, their hot wine and coffee. Oh, that hot wine! Perfect for sipping on a chilly Cappadocian evening. And the coffee? It’s the kind that could give world-class cafes a run for their money.

So, if you’re in the mood for a dining experience that feels like a warm hug, look no further. Dolphin Restaurant is where you’ll find the essence of Cappadocia in every bite and sip, all without breaking the bank.

Visiting Cappadocia: Essentials

How many days do you need in cappadocia.

At least 2 days! This is the minimum to see the highlights of Cappadocia.

However, I strongly recommend allocating 3 days in Cappadocia to get a taste of the region’s magic without feeling rushed. Plus, and this is crucial, a longer stay gives you the flexibility to reschedule activities like the iconic hot air balloon ride in case of bad weather.

Ultimately, the amount of time to spend in Cappadocia boils down to what you want to see, and do, and how deeply you want to immerse yourself in the local culture, food, and lesser-known spots. But trust me, whether it’s a fleeting visit or an extended stay, Cappadocia will leave its mark on your soul.

What’s the best time to visit Cappadocia?

The spring months of April, May, and June, and the fall months of September and October offer mild temperatures, making outdoor activities like hot air ballooning and hiking more enjoyable making them the best months to visit Cappadocia.

Plus, you’ll avoid the extreme heat of the summer and the cold, snowy conditions of winter.

It’s the sweet spot for taking full advantage of all the wonders Cappadocia has to offer.

How to get to Cappadocia?

The most convenient way to get to Cappadocia is by flying into either Kayseri Erkilet Airport or Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport from Istanbul.

Once you’ve landed, you can take a pre-arranged shuttle , taxi, or private transfer to reach your final destination in the Cappadocia region, which is typically about an hour’s drive away.

Another popular way to reach Cappadocia is by hopping on a long-distance bus, a journey that offers its own kind of scenic charm.

These buses are usually comfortable and well-equipped, taking around 10-12 hours from Istanbul, about 4-5 hours from Ankara, and 8 to 10 hours from Antalya.

Another fantastic option is to join a multi-day guided tour . These 2 or 3-day tours often include not only transportation but also meals, accommodation, and a well-planned itinerary that makes sure you see the best of Cappadocia without having to fret over the details.

This can be a real lifesaver for those who prefer to have everything sorted in advance and want to make the most of their limited time.

And, If you love the freedom of the open road like me and have the luxury of time, of course, there’s truly nothing that compares to driving your way through the breathtaking landscapes en route to Cappadocia .

Whether you’re starting from Istanbul, Ankara, or the coastal gem of Antalya , the road offers you an ever-changing backdrop—from bustling cities to tranquil countryside, from mountain vistas to expansive plains.

How to get around Cappadocia?

In my book, the best way to navigate Cappadocia is undoubtedly by a rental car , a chauffeur-driven vehicle , or a taxi.

Public transport here leaves a bit to be desired, with shared mini-buses known as ‘dolmuş’ being the primary option.

But here’s the catch—these dolmus services can be infrequent and don’t cover all the hidden nooks and crannies that make Cappadocia so special.

Having your own wheels gives you the freedom to meander through winding roads, stop at cliffside viewpoints on a whim, and reach those tucked-away gems you won’t find in any guidebook.

And if you’re not comfortable driving in unfamiliar terrain, a chauffeur-driven vehicle offers the same flexibility but with the added perk of local knowledge.

Where to stay in Cappadocia?

With so many magical towns in the region, each offering a different kind of experience, finding the perfect place to rest your head in Cappadocia can be overwhelming.

Goreme , Urgup , Uchisar , Ortahisar , and Avanos are some of the popular towns in Cappadocia.

If you ask me, I’d recommend staying in Goreme , the beating heart of Cappadocia. The town not only offers a diversity of options, from budget hostels to luxurious cave hotels but, also puts you close to the famous sites. It’s the hub of all things touristy but in the best possible way.

Urgup is perfect for food and wine lovers. A foodie’s paradise, the town boasts some of the region’s best restaurants and wineries.

For all those who crave a quieter, more reflective experience, Uchisar offers an air of exclusivity and solitude. Plus, you get the bonus of waking up to breathtaking panoramic views, as the town is one of the highest points in Cappadocia.

Art and culture enthusiasts are sure to find Avanos intriguing. Known for its pottery, it offers you a piece of traditional Anatolian culture.

Whichever town you choose to stay in, try to book a cave hotel for an authentic experience. Cave dwellings have been a part of Cappadocia’s history for millennia, so staying in one is like tapping directly into the region’s rich past.

It’s like diving deep into the history and culture, immersing yourself to become a part of it.

But don’t worry, you won’t be roughing it like the ancients; today’s cave hotels come with all the modern amenities you’d expect—Wi-Fi, luxurious bathrooms, room service, you name it!

The cave hotels are mostly concentrated in Goreme and Uchisar. The Museum Hotel , Taskonaklar , Kelebek Special Cave Hotel , Sultan Cave Suites , Mithra Cave Hotel , Argos , Fairyland Cave Hotel , and Local Cave House Hotel are some of the best!

If you are looking for a cave hotel in Urgup, Yunak Elveri and Kayakapi Premium Caves are a few gems.

We stayed in the Erenbey Cave Hotel in Goreme. With comfortable, rustic rooms at an affordable rate, it’s located right in the heart of Goreme. And the best part is their warm and inviting hospitality. We often found ourselves wrapped up in delightful conversations with the hosts.

They even gave us little mementos (a bag that contained a hot air balloon keychain, some pouches of authentic Turkish coffee, and a box of Turkish delight) to hold onto the memories. How fabulous is that?

Heads-up! If you’re not splurging on a King Suite, the view from the terrace at Erenbey Cave Hotel might not exactly take your breath away. Don’t get me wrong, it’s nice and all, but it won’t give you those jaw-dropping vistas of hot air balloons drifting gracefully over a sea of fairy chimneys that you might’ve envisioned.

But then there are plenty of panoramic spots nearby to fill your Instagram grid or, you know, simply fill your soul. After all, Erenbey offers so much warmth and character that a less-than-perfect view can easily be overlooked.

Cappadocia Travel Tips

Here are some insider tips that’ll help you make the most of your time in Cappadocia.

➼ While many people in the tourist industry speak English, it wouldn’t hurt to know a few basic Turkish phrases. A little Turkish goes a long way. Simple phrases, polite gestures, and a warm smile can enhance your experience significantly. ➼ Credit cards are accepted in many places, but you’ll want some Turkish Lira for those quaint little shops and local markets where plastic money isn’t welcomed with open arms. ➼ Whether you’re at a bazaar in Goreme or eyeing some hand-painted ceramics in Avanos, don’t be shy about bargaining. ➼ You’ll want to pack a light jacket no matter the season. It can be freezing in the morning, especially during the hot air balloon flight. Evenings get chilly too. ➼ Footwear is another biggie. You’re going to be hiking through valleys and climbing over rocks, so leave those fancy heels at home. Sturdy walking shoes are your best buddies in Cappadocia. ➼ Lastly, a hot air balloon ride is often the crown jewel of a Cappadocia visit, but it’s weather-dependent. So, if it’s on your must-do list, try to book it for your first morning. That way, if the flight’s canceled due to weather, you’ve got a couple more days to reschedule. ➼ If you’re a history buff or just someone who likes to delve deep into the places you visit, then invest in a Cappadocia Museum Pass . This pass gives you skip-the-line access to some of the key historical and cultural sites in the region. if you’re more into natural wonders and outdoor adventures, you might give it a pass (see what I did there?) ➼ WiFi is readily available in most hotels and many restaurants, but it’s a good idea to get a local SIM card if you plan to explore the more secluded valleys and caves where WiFi is scarce. ➼ And, not to be overlooked, tipping. It’s customary to leave around a 10% tip at restaurants and for services like guided tours or balloon rides. It’s not mandatory, but it sure is appreciated.

This brings us to the end of 3 days itinerary in Cappadocia!

I’ve crafted this 3 day Cappadocia itinerary in a way to give you a rich blend of awe-inspiring views, a dose of history and culture, and a dash of adventure. And, I hope this guide helps you to make the most of your time in this enchanting landscape.

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Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride

The Ultimate Cappadocia Travel Guide

Plan your perfect trip to cappadocia with our comprehensive guide..

Cappadocia, with its otherworldly landscapes and ancient history, is a destination that feels like stepping into a dream. Imagine soaring above the fairy chimneys in a hot air balloon at sunrise or exploring hidden underground cities that date back thousands of years. For those planning to experience this magical region, embarking on one of the many Cappadocia tours from Istanbul is the perfect way to start your adventure. These tours offer a seamless journey from Turkey’s bustling metropolis to the serene and surreal beauty of Cappadocia, ensuring that you don’t miss out on the most iconic experiences.

Hot air balloon floating over a mosque in Goreme at sunrise, showcasing Cappadocia's stunning landscape.

Discovering the Magic of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is renowned for its unique geological formations, such as the fairy chimneys—tall, thin spires of rock that have been shaped by millennia of wind and water erosion. But beyond these natural wonders, the region is also steeped in history, with ancient cave dwellings, churches carved into the rocks, and entire cities hidden underground. Whether you’re exploring the UNESCO World Heritage site of Göreme National Park or wandering through the labyrinthine tunnels of Derinkuyu Underground City, Cappadocia offers a wealth of experiences that blend nature, history, and adventure.

Cappadocia Tours from Istanbul: Your Gateway to Adventure

For many travelers, Cappadocia tours from Istanbul provide the ultimate convenience. These tours typically include round-trip flights, guided excursions, and often even accommodation, allowing you to focus entirely on the experience without worrying about logistics. Whether you’re interested in a quick two-day tour or a more extended exploration of the region, there’s a tour to suit every traveler. The tours often include must-see attractions like the Göreme Open-Air Museum, the Ihlara Valley, and the Uchisar Castle, ensuring that you get the most out of your visit to Cappadocia.

Must-See Attractions in Cappadocia

While every corner of Cappadocia holds its own charm, some spots are simply unmissable:

  • Hot Air Balloon Ride : The quintessential Cappadocia experience, a hot air balloon ride at dawn offers unparalleled views of the region’s stunning landscape.
  • Göreme Open-Air Museum: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this museum features rock-cut churches adorned with beautiful frescoes.
  • Derinkuyu Underground City: Explore one of the largest and most fascinating underground cities in the world.
  • Pasabag (Monks Valley): Known for its striking mushroom-shaped fairy chimneys, this valley is a photographer’s dream.
  • Love Valley: Famous for its phallic-shaped rock formations, Love Valley is both quirky and beautiful.

Adventurer’s FAQ

Q: What is the best time to visit Cappadocia? A: The best time to visit Cappadocia is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the skies are clear—perfect for hot air ballooning.

Q: How long should I stay in Cappadocia? A: A 3-4 day stay is ideal to fully experience the highlights of Cappadocia, including a hot air balloon ride, exploring the underground cities, and visiting the various valleys and museums.

Q: Are Cappadocia tours from Istanbul worth it? A: Absolutely! These tours provide a hassle-free way to explore Cappadocia, with everything from transportation to guided tours included, making it an excellent option for travelers with limited time.

Q: Can I do a day trip to Cappadocia from Istanbul? A: While technically possible, a day trip is not recommended due to the travel time involved. To truly appreciate Cappadocia, it’s best to spend at least two days.

Q: What should I wear for a hot air balloon ride? A: Dress in layers as the early morning can be chilly, and wear comfortable shoes. Don’t forget your camera for the stunning views!

Top Experiences & Tours in Cappadocia

Cappadocia Day Trip from Istanbul : Embark on an unforgettable day trip to Cappadocia from Istanbul. Explore the region’s iconic fairy chimneys, ancient cave dwellings, and stunning landscapes, all in a single day. See Full Trip Itinerary and Book

1-Day and 1-Night Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul : Enjoy a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation with this 1-day and 1-night tour. Discover Cappadocia’s unique rock formations and historical sites, then unwind in comfortable accommodations. See Full Trip Itinerary and Book

2-Day Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul by Plane : Maximize your time with this 2-day tour of Cappadocia, flying directly from Istanbul. Visit the famous fairy chimneys, explore underground cities, and witness the breathtaking landscapes from a hot air balloon. See Full Trip Itinerary and Book

3-Day Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul : Immerse yourself in the beauty of Cappadocia over three days. This tour covers all major attractions, including Göreme Open-Air Museum, underground cities, and a hot air balloon ride over the stunning valleys. See Full Trip Itinerary and Book

4-Day Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul : Explore Cappadocia in-depth with this 4-day tour. Visit ancient churches, hidden valleys, and take a hot air balloon ride for a bird’s-eye view of the region’s stunning topography. See Full Trip Itinerary and Book

3-Day Cappadocia Tour from Kayseri or Nevsehir Airport : Arrive in Cappadocia via Kayseri or Nevsehir Airport and embark on a 3-day adventure through its iconic landscapes, underground cities, and unique rock formations. See Full Trip Itinerary and Book

2 Days Cappadocia Tour from Kayseri or Nevsehir Airports : This 2-day tour provides a comprehensive overview of Cappadocia, perfect for those arriving via Kayseri or Nevsehir Airports. Discover the region’s most famous landmarks and enjoy a hot air balloon ride. See Full Trip Itinerary and Book

Embrace the Adventure: Cappadocia Awaits!

Cappadocia is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that captures the imagination and the spirit of adventure. From floating above the fairy chimneys in a hot air balloon to delving deep into the earth in ancient underground cities, every moment in Cappadocia is filled with wonder. Whether you’re embarking on Cappadocia tours from Istanbul or setting out on your own, prepare to be enchanted by a land that is as timeless as it is extraordinary.

3 Unforgettable Cappadocia Tours Tailored for Your Adventures

Explore Cappadocia's fairy chimneys and cave hotels on a 2-day tour from Istanbul.

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Cappadocia Itinerary: 3 days in Cappadocia [2024 Guide]

Need help planning a 3 day Cappadocia itinerary? This guide will show you the best things to do in Cappadocia in 3 days to help you maximize your time.

From ethereal valleys dotted with fairy chimneys to colorful hot air balloons floating in the sky every morning and underground cities rich in history, there are so many reasons why people visit Cappadocia.

In this guide, I’ll show you exactly how to spend 3 days in Cappadocia, including how to get there, the best places to stay with the best view, the best time to visit, and other helpful tips.

viewpoint near Rose Valley overlooking white and yellow mountain ridges - 3 day Cappadocia itinerary

*** This article may contain affiliate links, meaning each time you click through and make a purchase, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you which helps a lot in keeping this website running. Thank you for your support :)

Read more about Turkey:

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  • 7 days in Turkey: 3 Epic Turkey itinerary ideas
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  • 20 best things to do in Istanbul for free
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Table of Contents

Where to Stay in Cappadocia?

Most people spending 3 days in Cappadocia will stay in Goreme since it’s close to all the main attractions and restaurants.

There’s also a bus station right in the center that takes you to and from all major cities in Turkey like Fethiye, Istanbul, Antalya and more. Below are some suggestions on where to stay in Goreme:

Luxury: Sultan Cave Suites is one of the best luxury hotels in Goreme with excellent views over the valleys and hot air balloons. Their terrace is definitely the perfect spot for a photoshoot with the balloons. Check latest rates here.

Mid-range: Zara Cave Hotel is located within walking distance of the bus station and restaurants. It has a lovely terrace where you can watch the hot air balloons. Check latest rates here.

Budget: Cappadocia Cave Rooms is one of the cheapest places to stay. The rooms are really nice and clean and the terrace offers great views. A delicious breakfast is also offered every day. Check latest rates here .

CLICK HERE FOR MORE HOTELS IN GOREME

View of the hot air balloons from a hotel in Goreme Cappadocia

Located at the highest point in Cappadocia, Uchisar offers great views over the valleys. It’s less popular than Goreme since it’s located slightly away from the major tourist attractions (except for Uchisar Castle).

If you decide to stay in Uchisar, you’ll need to rent a car , hire a private driver or take the public bus that runs every 30 minutes. Below are some suggestions on where to stay in Uchisar:

Luxury: Cappadocia Cave Resort & Spa is a great luxury hotel with a nice swimming pool overlooking the fairy chimneys. If you’re traveling with a large group, you can book their private pool villa. The location is great, within walking distance of restaurants and the Love Valley trailhead. Check latest rates here

Mid-range: Taskonaklar Hotel has one of the best views in Uchisar. Some of their rooms even have a private bathtub perfect for relaxing with a view. It’s located about a 5 minutes walk from Uchisar Castle. Check latest rates here

Budget: Anatolia Raymonde Cave House is a great budget hotel in Uchisar with a free buffet breakfast. The restaurant located on the terrace offers a panoramic view of the surroundings. Check latest rates here

CLICK HERE FOR MORE HOTELS IN UCHISAR

view of fairy chimneys with holes carved into the rocks at Uchisar - 3 days in Cappadocia

How many days in Cappadocia?

I believe that 3 days in Cappadocia is the ideal amount of time to see all the main attractions and take a hot air balloon ride . I wouldn’t recommend staying more than 4 days unless you absolutely want to visit as many valleys as possible.

Below is a suggested 3-day itinerary:

Day 1 : Hot air balloon ride, Goreme Open Air Museum, Sword Valley, Rose Valley, horse riding or ATV tour

Day 2 : Green Tour – Selime Cathedral, Ihlara Valley, Kaymakli Underground City

Day 3 : Pigeon Valley, Uchisar Castle, Love Valley, Sunset viewpoint

pointy rock formations stacked next to each other in a valley in Cappadocia

Cappadocia Itinerary Day 1

Take a hot air balloon ride.

Begin your 3 day Cappadocia itinerary by taking a hot air balloon ride. I highly recommend scheduling your flight on your first day in Cappadocia as opposed to your second or last day since it can get canceled due to bad weather.

As one of the most popular things to do in Cappadocia, I also recommend booking your hot air balloon flight in advance since they usually sell out several weeks/months in advance, especially during peak season (June to August).

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A HOT AIR BALLOON FLIGHT

Colorful hot air balloons floating above pink-toned mountain ridges

I chose Royal Balloon since they are a reputable company with 5* reviews on Tripadvisor and highly experienced pilots. The price also included hotel transfers, buffet breakfast, champagne and insurance.

They have 3 options to choose from – Royal King Flight (max 8 passengers), Royal Queen Plus Flight (max 16 passengers) and Royal Queen Flight (max 20 passengers). You can read more about my hot air balloon experience in Cappadocia here .

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A ROYAL KING FLIGHT

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A ROYAL QUEEN FLIGHT

Floating above the picturesque valleys while being surrounded by hundreds of colorful balloons is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that everyone should add to their Cappadocia itinerary.

bird's eye view of hot air balloons

Related post: Hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia

Goreme Open Air Museum

The UNESCO site of Goreme Open Air Museum is one of the most popular places to visit when spending 3 days in Cappadocia. This area is filled with a series of churches carved into the rocks.

The insides of the churches are adorned with colorful paintings depicting the life of Jesus. The Dark Church has the most well-preserved paintings but does require an additional entrance fee.

If you’d like to learn more about the churches, you can rent an audio guide at the entrance or book the Red Tour which also includes visits to Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley), Monk Valley and the underground city. You’ll be accompanied by a local guide who will give you in-depth information about the places you’ll be visiting.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A CAPPADOCIA RED TOUR

a church carved into the mountain at Goreme Open Air Museum

Since the museum is relatively small, it should take about 1-2 hours to visit. Note that photography and videography aren’t allowed inside most churches.

Tokalı Church

Also part of the Goreme Open Air Museum is Tokalı Church (Buckle Church) . Since it’s found along the main road, there’s no entrance fee to visit. You’ll also find some beautiful frescos inside the church but again photography isn’t allowed inside.

Entrance fee : Free

Sword Valley

Not too far from Goreme Open Air Museum is Sword Valley. This short but scenic hike takes you along pointy-shaped rock formations with several lookout points.

The Sword Valley trailhead is found next to Tokalı Church (you can search for “Sword Valley” on the maps.me app to find the hiking route). It should take between 1 and 2 hours to explore or you can combine it with the Rose Valley hike.

woman posing against a pointy shaped rock formation in Cappadocia

Rose Valley

If you’re wondering what to see in Cappadocia in 3 days, I recommend Rose Valley. The pink shade of the mountain ridges is what makes Rose Valley a popular place to visit. Along the trail, you’ll also find some cave dwellings with churches inside.

As mentioned above, you can combine it with the Sword Valley hike or start from Goreme city center. Another option is to do a loop from Goreme to Rose Valley via Red Valley (details of the hiking route can be found here ).

If you don’t want to do the full hike, you can just head to the viewpoint here . It’s easily reached by car or you can walk from Goreme in about 30 minutes.

At the viewpoint, you’ll also find a van that has been converted into a cafe selling juices and hot wine.

view of the vegetation against a pink mountain

Horse Riding

If you don’t want to hike, another great way to explore the valleys is to book a guided horse riding activity . The tour lasts about 2 hours and includes several stops to admire the landscape and take photos.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A HORSE RIDING ACTIVITY

four women riding horses in Cappadocia

If you want to see as much as possible in a short amount of time, I recommend taking this sunset ATV tour . The tour will take you along Sword Valley, Cavusin village, Red Valley, Love Valley, and finally end at Rose Valley for sunset.

Keep in mind that it can get quite dusty while riding in the valleys but it’s still a fun activity to do if you want a slight rush of adrenaline.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK AN ATV TOUR

people riding ATVs in Rose Valley

Cappadocia Itinerary Day 2

Watch the hot air balloons.

Wake up early to watch the hot air balloons either from your hotel or from the sunrise viewpoint .

Most hotels in Cappadocia have a terrace where you can watch the balloons. Some of them even have a special setup with Turkish rugs and cushions where you can have a little photoshoot with the balloons.

Hotels like Sultan Cave Suites , Koza Cave Hotel and Mithra Cave Hotel are some of the most popular ones with the best view.

FIND HOTELS IN CAPPADOCIA WITH THE BEST VIEW HERE

hot air balloons against a pink mountain

Go on a Green Tour

For your second day in Cappadocia, I recommend exploring further away from Goreme to Ihlara Valley, Selima Cathedral and Kaymakli underground city.

Most people choose to visit as part of a tour since there are no public buses that go all the way to these attractions and taxis are quite expensive.

This Green Tour is the most cost-effective option and includes all entrance fees, lunch, hotel transfers and an English-speaking guide. Also, having a guide while visiting the underground city is essential since it’s quite easy to get lost inside.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A CAPPADOCIA GREEN TOUR

Selime Cathedral

Selime Cathedral is the largest religious building in Cappadocia. Constructed around the 8 th or 9 th century, it was initially used by the early Christians to spread Christianity around Cappadocia.

It was later converted into a Caravanserai, a resting stop used by travelers along the Silk Road.

Inside, you’ll find a cathedral, churches, kitchens, sleeping quarters and more. There are still some paintings inside the churches but unfortunately, most of them have faded over time or are covered with soot.

But the highlight for me was the stunning views of the surroundings, so it’s definitely worth a visit.

view of sharp rock formations at Selime Cathedral

Related post: How to visit Turkey in 7 days

Ihlara Valley

Spanning 14 km with a river gushing through tall cliffs, waterfalls, lush vegetation and several churches scattered around, Ihlara Valley is a must-visit on any Cappadocia itinerary.

During the tour, you’ll walk only about 3.5 km. Since the trail is relatively flat, except for the initial section that involves walking down a set of stairs, the Ihlara Valley hike is ideal for most people as well as kids.

You’ll finish off in the village of Belisırma where you’ll have lunch alongside the river. The hike should take only about 1-1.5 hours to complete.

Tip : If you’re visiting on your own, I recommend starting your hike at this entrance and walking in the direction of Belisırma village so that you won’t need to walk back up the stairs. You can then ask your driver to pick you up at Belisırma.

green vegetation surrounded by tall cliffs at Ihlara Valley

Kaymakli Underground City

Another popular thing to do when visiting Cappadocia for 3 days is exploring one of the many underground cities. Two of the most popular ones are Kaymakli and Derinkuyu.

The early Christians used these underground cities to protect themselves from invaders during the Byzantine era.

They carved several narrow passageways into the ground where they constructed houses, churches, stables, food storage rooms, etc, basically a whole city where they would hide for months.

It’s a cool place to explore as you’ll witness how people used to live back in the day. At times, you’ll need to crouch really low to walk through the narrow passageways, so if you’re claustrophobic, this might not be the best place for you to visit.

narrow passageways at Kaymakli Underground City

Cappadocia Itinerary Day 3

Pigeon valley.

Another great hike to add to your Cappadocia 3 day itinerary is Pigeon Valley (also known as Guvercinlik Valley). It got its name due to the holes carved into the rock formations. These were used to harvest pigeon manure which was then used to fertilize the land.

The hike starts from Goreme center and takes you along tunnels, fairy chimneys and panoramic viewpoints. You can find the Pigeon Valley trailhead here and use maps.me app to find your way around. The walk from Goreme to Uchisar Castle took me about 1 hour to complete.

The trail is relatively flat except for a few inclines. About halfway through, you’ll find a small café and a toilet.

holes carved into the mountains at Pigeon valley

Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is located at the highest point in Cappadocia, at 1,350 meters above sea level. It was previously used as a fortress to protect the city from invaders.

Nowadays it has become a popular tourist attraction thanks to its stunning 360-degree views. You’ll need to walk about 275 steps to get to the top but the view is well worth it. There are also several benches along the way where you can rest while enjoying the view.

a mountain with several holes at Uchisar Castle

Love Valley

Once you’re done exploring Uchisar Castle, make your way to Love Valley, famous for its phallic-shaped rock formations.

The entrance is found next to Ozler Center . Once you reach a small juice shop, you’ll need to hike down a rather steep and slippery path. Luckily the trail becomes easier after this section.

Toward the end of the Love Valley hiking trail is a small café and toilet. You can stop here for some food and drinks before making your way back to Goreme.

Note : The trail can be a bit confusing so make sure to download maps.me app to avoid getting lost. You can also check out this hiking route for the complete Goreme, Pigeon Valley, Uchisar Castle and Love Valley loop.

phallic shaped rock formations at Love Valley

Sunset Viewpoint

End the last day of your Cappadocia itinerary at the Sunset viewpoint . This spot has one of the best views in Goreme but does require an entrance fee of about 10 TL. You can also come here at sunrise to watch the balloons.

view of the city lights at Sunset viewpoint Goreme

Other things to do in Cappadocia in 3 days

Blue Tour : Visit Red and Rose Valleys, Cavusin Cave Village, Derinkuyu underground city and Pigeon valley. Tour includes entrance fees, lunch, hotel transfers and a guide. Check price here

Red Tour : Visit Devrent Valley, Monk Valley, Goreme Open Air Museum and finish off at the underground city. Entrance fees, open buffet lunch, hotel transfers and a guide are included. Check price here

Private Tour of Cappadocia : Visit a panoramic viewpoint, underground city, Pigeon Valley, Goreme Open Air Museum, Cavusin village, Monks Valley and Devrent Valley. Since this is a private tour, you can personalize it according to your needs. Hotel transfers and a guide are included but you do need to pay extra for lunch. Check price here

Salt Lake Tour : Take a private tour of Saratli underground city, Tepesi Delik Han Caravanserai and Lake Tux (Pink Lake). Also included are entrance fees, lunch, hotel transfers and a guide. Check price here

Whirling Dervishes Show : Witness a religious dance ceremony where men spin on themselves in a trance-like state to become one with God. Hotel transfers are included in the price. Check price here

Dinner and folk show at a cave restaurant: Have dinner with unlimited drinks while watching traditional Turkish dances. Check price here

Turkish Bath : Take a traditional Turkish bath, including massage and body scrub. Check price here

panoramic view of houses and valleys from Uchisar Castle Cappadocia

How to get to Cappadocia?

Cappadocia is served by two airports – Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport and Kayseri Erkilet Airport. Note that they are located about 40 minutes and 1 hour respectively from Goreme. Once you get to the airport, you’ll then need to take either a private taxi or a shared shuttle to your hotel.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A PRIVATE AIRPORT TRANSFER

CLICK HERE TO BOOK A SHARED AIRPORT TRANSFER

Another popular way to get to Cappadocia is to take the night bus. The bus station or otogar is located right in the center of Goreme, within walking distance of most hotels.

Buses are quite comfortable with reclined seats and you’ll get some free snacks and drinks. The bus will also make a few toilet stops along the way. I highly recommend bringing an eye mask and earplugs to make the journey more comfortable.  

Although I don’t personally enjoy long bus rides, I still think it’s a great option for those traveling on a budget since you won’t have to book a hotel for the night.

Istanbul to Cappadocia

If you’re on a tight budget, you can get to Cappadocia from Istanbul by bus . Tickets cost about US$ 27 and the journey lasts about 12 hours.

On the other hand, if you’re short on time or don’t mind paying extra, you can instead take a flight for about US$ 60. I flew back to Istanbul with Turkish Airlines and it took only about 1h15.

BOOK TRANSFER FROM ISTANBUL TO CAPPADOCIA HERE

Fethiye to Cappadocia

I took the night bus from Fethiye to Cappadocia and the journey lasted about 12 hours. The price for bus tickets starts at US$ 35.

BOOK TRANSFER FROM FETHIYE TO CAPPADOCIA HERE

Antalya to Cappadocia

If you’re coming from Antalya, the bus will take about 10 hours to get to Cappadocia. The price for bus tickets starts at US$ 15.

BOOK TRANSFER FROM ANTALYA TO CAPPADOCIA HERE

view of lush plants and mountains from Selime Cathedral Cappadocia

How to get around Cappadocia?

The best way to get around Cappadocia is to hire a private driver or rent a car .

I initially thought that buses would be readily available but it turned out that public transportation in Cappadocia is very limited. There are no buses that go to the valleys or even Goreme Open Air Museum. The cheapest way to get around is to walk which is why I recommend staying in Goreme.

Public buses (dolmus) are only available from Goreme to Uchisar or Nevsehir and back. They run every 30 minutes from 7.30 a.m to 7.30 p.m and tickets cost about 10 TL.

CHECK CAR RENTAL RATES IN CAPPADOCIA HERE

women hiking at Rose valley Cappadocia

Related post: What to know before renting a car in Turkey

Best time to visit Cappadocia

Since you’re most probably visiting Cappadocia for the hot air balloons, I recommend going between April and October when the weather is nice and there’s also less chance of cancelation.

While you can still visit in winter to see the valleys all covered in snow, you should know that the hot air balloon rides get canceled more often.

Another thing to note is that the peak season is during the summer months (June to August). The price of hotels and hot air balloon rides will be much higher and there will be more crowds.

So to conclude the ideal time to visit Cappadocia is during the shoulder season, that is; April/May and September/October.

I hope that you found this Cappadocia itinerary helpful. Let me know in the comments below if you have any questions. You can also check out this map for the location of each attraction mentioned in this itinerary.

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Steph is an outdoor enthusiast who’s always down for adventure. When she's not traveling abroad, you’ll either find her exploring her own backyard or researching her next trip. She writes adventure travel guides featuring waterfalls, mountains, and beaches and shares her tips on how to travel on a budget without compromising on comfort and experience.

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Adventure Family Travel - Wandering Wagars

15 Unforgettable Things To Do In Cappadocia, Turkiye

Unlock the secrets of one of the world’s most beautiful places with our guide to the top things to do in Cappadocia, Turkiye. From awe-inspiring hot air balloon rides over fairy chimneys to exploring ancient underground cities and savoring authentic culinary delights, embark on an unforgettable journey filled with adventure.

A woman watches hot air balloons as she explores Things to do in Cappadocia, Turkiye

From otherworldly landscapes, jaw-dropping cave hotels, and fascinating underground cities, Cappadocia is, without a doubt, the most sought-after of all of the places to visit in Turkiye .

There are so many unique and unforgettable experiences in this region of the country that visitors might feel like their heads are spinning.

From the hidden churches and “fairy chimneys” of Goreme National Park to the legendary Cappadocia hot air balloon rides that helped shoot this remote region of Turkiye to fame, it’s a challenge to see all of the things to do in Cappadocia in just a single visit.

But if you want to maximize your time in the region and discover the best attractions in Cappadocia through the towns of Goreme and Urgu, you can plan a visit that isn’t just exciting and memorable. It has the potential to be one of the most incredible destinations of a lifetime.

After visiting Cappadocia with my family on our travels through Turkiye , we mapped out the best places to visit and the most awe-inspiring experiences to help others make the most of their time here.

We experienced some astounding adventures during our four weeks in the country, from the Turquoise Coast and Ephesus to watching the sunrise over Mount Nemrut and visiting the oldest human-made structure ever found in Gobekli Tepe . But Cappadocia stood out as one of our favorites.

These aren’t just Cappadocia’s top highlights. There are also some hidden gems that, from my research, few people have ever talked about. From cave hotels to hot air balloon rides, our Cappadocia guide should give you everything you need to know before visiting one of the most beautiful places in the world.

About Cappadocia

An intricate Turkish teapot rests on a metal table during sunset in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a region of central Turkiye renowned for its otherworldly landscapes, historic towns, and unique cultural heritage.

Contrary to popular belief, Cappadocia is not a city. Rather, it’s a region that is made up of small cities and towns, including Göreme, Ürgüp, and Uçhisar, each offering its own unique charms and attractions.

The history of Cappadocia dates back centuries and is characterized by ancient civilizations, including the Hittites and Byzantines. However, Cappadocia’s most iconic features are its surreal rock formations, known as fairy chimneys, shaped by volcanic eruptions and erosion over millennia.

These whimsical formations have been used for centuries as homes, churches, and even hotels, creating an awe-inspiring and mystical atmosphere that attracts visitors from all corners of the globe.

Cappadocia’s popularity could easily be drawn from its history alone. Complex underground cities used to stave off attacks from invading armies lie just below the surface, and Byzantine-era frescoes line the walls of historic cave churches.

But Cappadocia offers much more than historical wonders. The natural beauty in the region’s valleys, dotted with rocky monoliths that have been dubbed “fairy chimneys,” and tourist attractions such as hot air balloon rides that take adventure-seekers on a serene ride right through these famous monuments have added to its allure.

Our Cappadocia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do in Cappadocia

From monumental attractions to under-the-radar hidden gems, these are my absolute favorite things to do in Cappadocia.

Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride

Hot air balloons float over the valleys of Cappadocia, Turkiye

I don’t think that there is a more iconic image of Cappadocia than the view of hot air balloons floating effortlessly among the fairy chimneys of Göreme. People travel from all over the world and even from across Turkiye to enjoy this magical adventure.

There are many companies offering hot air balloon rides throughout Cappadocia, but the most popular are around Göreme and Ürgüp. We were staying in Ürgüp when we did our tour, but the balloons took us over the most popular sites, including Pigeon Valley and the town of Göreme itself.

Hundreds of hot air balloons launched within minutes of each other, filling the skies with glowing orbs. The experience itself is incredible (as we learned in our first hot air balloon ride in Luxor, Egypt). But the best views of the balloons actually come from the many hotel terraces sprinkled across the towns.

If you have a few days to spend in Cappadocia, spend one morning experiencing a hot air balloon ride for yourself and another morning watching the spectacle from the ground.

You can read our our tips for choosing the best Cappadocia hot air balloon tour here .

Stay In A Cave Hotel

A woman peers out from a room in Divan Cave Hotel in Goreme

My family has been lucky enough to have stayed in some pretty unique hotels. From floating lodges in Thai rivers to Island retreats with outdoor showers , the cave hotels in Cappadocia stood out as some of the most unforgettable.

This is a region where the landscape has encouraged a unique approach to architecture. For centuries, locals have been using the region’s soft sandstone and elegant fairy chimneys as a base for building homes, churches, and even entire cities.

While my family was in Cappadocia, we stayed at two different cave hotels, and both were completely unique and unforgettable.

Divan Cave Hotel was our accommodation for two nights while we were in Göreme. This beautiful hotel had a hidden pool on the bottom floor of our room that hadn’t even been advertised prior to our arrival, so it was a complete surprise to us. It also had an incredible rooftop terrace with breathtaking views of the morning sunrise and hot air balloons.

While we were in Ürgüp, we stayed at the stunning Kayapaki Premium Caves Hotel . This incredible project is working to reclaim the former town of Kayapaki, which had been left in ruins after earthquakes and neglect.

This hotel is located in a more remote region of Cappadocia, but it still has access to many of the best things to do in Cappadocia. Kayapaki Premium Caves is an experience in and of itself. There are beautiful lavender gardens, incredible sunset views, and premium on-site restaurants. It’s also a heritage site where those staying at the hotel can explore the ruins of the former city.

You can find our guide to the best Cappadocia cave hotels right here.

Göreme Open Air Museum

Tourists walk around fairy chimneys at the Goreme Open Air Museum

Step back in time among cave churches decorated with detailed frescoes that were dug into the volcanic hills during the Middle Ages.

The Göreme Open Air Museum is within easy 1-mile walking distance of the city center, although it’s along a busy road, so getting here by taxi might be a bit safe. This complex features some of the region’s most famous chapels, including the Apple Church, the Chapel of St. Barbarra, the Chapel of St. Catherine, and the ominously named “Dark Church.”

These are among the most important Byzantine-era churches in the region. The caves and nearby homes were carved out by monks and nuns who escaped to Cappadocia to follow their monastic lifestyles. The outdoor museum was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Center in 1985.

The Dark Church holds some of the most well-preserved frescoes. Because of that, there is an additional entrance fee. But seeing the paintings in excellent condition is worth the minimal extra cost. Pay attention to the eyes, many of which were carved out by Romans and Muslims who did not like the idea of the painted figures “looking at them.”

Cappadocia Valleys

A man wearing a blue hat hikes through the valleys of Cappadocia

Hiking and cycling are very popular ways to explore the valleys surrounding Cappadocia, but there are also plenty of tours that will take visitors through some of the most scenic and otherworldly landscapes that fill the region.

Whether you want to explore the valleys of Cappadocia by horseback, on foot, or by ATV, all of these incredible experiences are within easy reach. The ten most famous valleys in Cappadocia can be explored on tours in a day or two or on your own over a few days.

All of the Cappadocia valleys are within six miles of Goreme. Each one is unique and offers a completely different experience.

Most of the valleys have free admission with a few exceptions, so if you’re looking to explore Cappadocia on a budget, they make for excellent options.

  • Pigeon Valley : Throughout Cappadocia, pigeon holes, where farmers in the region used to breed the birds, can be seen everywhere. But there is nowhere that they are more prominent than Pigeon Valley. Toss seeds (which you can buy from vendors on-site) to the birds and watch them soar across the scenery.
  • Love Valley : Famous for its “phallic-shaped rock formations, the striking landscape of Love Valley is one of the coolest places to visit in Cappadocia. But what stood out for us here was that there is a local couple, Arife and Hassam, who refused to sell their property when Turkiye turned the area into a national park. They live just beneath the markets in a self-made cave and are the last couple in Love Valley.
  • White Valley : Connected to Love Valley, it’s often hard to know when you leave one and enter the other. But for those hiking or biking through Cappadocia, you’ll pass through here to access Uchisar Castle. It’s known for its bleached rock, giving it the “White Valley” name.
  • Imagination Valley (Devrey Alley) : This small valley is famous for its rock formations, like the “kissing camels” and others that look like camels, snakes, seals, and dolphins. My boys had an absolute blast running through and climbing over the mazelike structures.
  • Monks Valley : Located between the Zelve Open Air Museum and Goreme are Monks Valley and Pasabag Valley. Pasabag is a destination in and of itself, so I’ll get to that one later in the article. It’s a nice valley, but not the most beautiful. Monks Valley makes a nice addition to a stop in Pasabag, but I wouldn’t come here just for it alone.
  • Sword Valley : This is the smallest of all of the valleys in Cappadocia. But don’t let its size fool you. It’s also home to the longest tunnel in the region.
  • Red Valley : The valley gets its name from the vibrant hues of the rocks, especially during sunrise and sunset, creating a picturesque landscape that’s a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. It’s especially popular for sunset ATV rides.
  • Rose Valley : Popular for its rose-tinted rock formations that seem to “shimmer” in the sunlight. This picturesque valley captivates visitors with its gentle pink and reddish hues, particularly striking during sunrise and sunset.
  • Meskindir Valley : This shady trail takes hikers through several cave houses and small historic sites as well as several tunnels.
  • Zemi Valley : This 3.75-mile hike begins in Goreme and follows a small stream past cave houses and rock arches. Not many people take the time to visit Zemi Valley, and I haven’t seen it on any of the local tours, so it’s a real Cappadocia hidden gem.

Red Valley Sunset Viewpoint

A man and his children watch the sunset from Red Valley in Cappadocia

While the hot air balloons at sunrise might be the most famous of the Cappadocia attractions, the region’s sunsets are just as beautiful. And if you love a clean, clear sky, sunset at the sunset viewpoint in Red Valley is where it’s at.

This area is where most of the horseback riding and sunset ATV tours end. So it’s packed almost every night during the high season. But there’s lots of space, so you’ll be able to find a little area of your own to relax or join the celebration with the throngs of people taking in the views.

Çavuşin Castle & The Church of St John the Baptist

If you love under-the-radar attractions, Çavuşin Village is a very cool place to visit in Cappadocia. The small Çavuşin village is one of the oldest settlements in Cappadocia. It’s most famous for its 5th Century church of St. John the Baptist, whose tomb my family saw when we were in the town of Selcuk the week before.

The church is the oldest and largest of its kind in Turkiye and is located about 20 minutes north of Göreme.

Nearby is the stunning Çavuşin Castle. The incredible building was built into the side of a cliff and looks like it’s just an extension of the mountain. From the lower side, you can explore the buildings and shops of the village. But from the upper side, you can actually access the viewpoint from the top of the castle.

Underground Cities

A family walks through the Derinkuyu underground city in Cappadocia

One of the most fascinating and unique aspects of Cappadocia is the underground cities sprinkled throughout the region.

When I say “cities,” I mean just that. These weren’t villages. Some were home to up to 20,000 people, all living together up to nearly 300 feet below the surface. These were carved out into the soft volcanic rock and served as refuge and protection for thousands of people during times of war and invasion.

The underground cities in Cappadocia date back to the Hittite era, nearly 2,800 years ago. They were expanded by early Christians fleeing persecution. The cities feature an intricate network of tunnels, rooms, ventilation shafts, and communal spaces that are spread across many levels.

There are three major underground cities in Cappadocia.

Derinkuyu: Among the most expansive and well-known of all of the underground cities in Cappadocia, Derinkuyu descends eight levels beneath the surface. It is believed to have housed around 20,000 people along with their livestock.

This city contains chapels, wine presses, stables, and ventilation shafts, showcasing its remarkable architectural and engineering marvels.

Kaymaklı: This is one of the most popular underground cities in Cappadocia due to the higher ceilings that allow taller people (like me) to move around safely. The city is carved across four levels, although only four of its levels are open to the public. It features various chambers for living, storage, and worship, along with ventilation shafts and a complex network of tunnels and passageways.

Özkonak: This lesser-known underground city is smaller in size compared to Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı. Özkonak offers a glimpse into the underground life of ancient inhabitants with its distinctive architectural elements, including ventilation shafts, living quarters, and communal spaces spread across multiple levels.

Uçhisar Castle

A woman looks up at Uchisar Castle from a valley

Towering above the Cappadocia landscape, Uçhisar Castle is the highest point in the region. This massive complex of houses, churches, and battlements was built into the side of a hill and acted as the main point of defense in the city.

It’s so large that it’s believed to have once housed 1,000 soldiers and military personnel.

Much of the castle is worn down after centuries of wind and water erosion, but Uçhisar Castle makes for a fascinating place to explore and take in a unique aspect of the region. It was one of the most interesting and easy-to-explore things to do in Cappadocia.

Most visitors spend their time in the main castle, but if you follow the trails around the structure, you’ll find a collection of small churches that very few people ever visit. Some of them still have frescoes on the walls.

Eat A Testi Kebab

A family eats Testi Kebabs at Dibek Restaurant

If you love trying all of the food in Turkiye , you’ll want to try a Testi Kebab. This traditional Turkish dish originated in Cappadocia and is famous for its rich flavor.

The term “Testi Kebab” loosely translates to “pottery kebab,” and it comes from the method by which the dish is prepared and served.

A clay pot is packed with chunks of lamb or chicken along with an assortment of vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, onions, and tomatoes and then seasoned with herbs. The pot is then sealed with dough to trap steam inside and then is buried in hot coals, which slowly cook the ingredients in their own juices, infusing the flavors. The pot is then cracked in front of the diner, unveiling an aromatic and steamy delight.

One of the restaurants in Cappadocia best known for the Testi Kebab is Dibek Restaurant at Cami Sk. and Beldiye Cd. Their high-end but relaxed atmosphere and friendly staff just added to the amazing taste.

Sunset ATV Tour

A family takes part in a sunset ATV tour in Rose Valley Cappadocia

When we were staying in Ürgüp, Christina and I took the boys out for a sunset ATV ride through the Rose Valley. It was an incredible way to spend an evening.

The cool evening air was a much-deserved contrast to the hot sun of mid-day when we did most of our exploring. The ATV tour lasted about two hours and came to an end at the Red Valley sunset viewpoint, where I spent the last hour drinking in the unbelievable beauty of Cappadocia at sunset.

Along with the ATV ride and sunset stop, we also had the chance to check out some parts of Goreme Historical National Park with its fairy chimneys and cave houses.

Ihlara Valley

A family climbs on rocks in a river in the Ihlara Valley in Cappadocia, Turkiye

Our visit to Cappadocia was in mid-August. The summer heat was intense, sometimes reaching over 100 degrees. There’s very little shade or vegetation in Cappadocia, so apart from exploring the castles and underground cities, there isn’t much escape from the sun.

Unless you visit Ihlhara Valley .

This incredible gorge is 10 miles long and has been carved out over centuries by a gently flowing river. With towering cliffs on both sides, the gorge has plenty of shade. And it’s absolutely teeming with large shade trees and beautiful flowers.

The walk along the bottom of the gorge is beautiful and peaceful. And it’s a relatively easy stroll that’s gentle enough for most people. However, it is not wheelchair or stroller-friendly.

It’s not just natural beauty that makes the Ihlara Valley one of the top places to go in Cappadocia though. There are 105 churches carved into the cliffs within the gorge. Sixteen of these churches are open for visitors to explore.

Many of the Ihlara Valley churches still have detailed frescoes and paintings in excellent condition. You can read our guide to the Ihlara Valley here .

A boy looks out from a window in a cave house in Pasabag, Turkiye

Earlier, I listed off some of the coolest valleys in Cappadocia. But there’s one valley that I wanted to make sure that I gave special attention to. And that is Pasabag Valley.

Pasabag is one of the most popular spots to visit in Cappadocia. The valley is packed with fairy chimneys, hermit houses, and churches. And it has a truly fascinating history. It’s believed to be where Saint Symeon lived shortly after he converted to Christianity.

The caves here are relatively open to explore, and the boys found several places where they were able to climb up to the second floor of some of the cave houses for incredible views of the surrounding area.

Whirling Dervish Ceremony

A Whirling Dervish ceremony at the Saruhan Caravanserei

Whirling Dervish shows can be found throughout much of Turkiye. But there are few places where you can witness a traditional Whirling Dervish ceremony.

Sufism is a mystical religion that originated in the 13th century, where trained mystics perform a ritual known as the Sema. During this ceremony, the Whirling Dervishes perform a musical and spinning dance in which the dancers enter a meditation-like trance.

The hypnotic whirling motion and the transcendent atmosphere is mesmerizing.

Where Whirling Dervish shows are performed by dancers and musicians, Whirling Dervish ceremonies are the real thing. Where the goal of the dancers is to enter that trance-like meditation. And in Cappadocia the proper ceremony takes place at a 13th Century Caravanserai  called Saruhan, about 30 minutes from Goreme.

You can book that experience here .

Selime Cathedral

A woman explores an intricate cave church at the Selime Cathedral in Cappadocia

If you love off-the-beaten-track attractions, Selime Cathedral is an amazing place to explore. This testament to human craftsmanship and spiritual devotion is tucked amidst the fairy chimneys and rock formations between the towns of Selime and Yaprakhisar.

This awe-inspiring rock-cut cathedral is carved into the towering cliffs of volcanic tuff and offers some of the most intricate interior design work of any cave church within Cappadocia.

Selime Cathedral was a place of worship and refuge for early Christians during the Byzantine era. Its grandeur and complexity are on full display with intricate columns, arches, and vast chambers that once held religious ceremonies and gatherings.

A woman enjoys a hammam in Urgup, Turkiye

Exploring all of the amazing things in Cappadocia is hard work. And if you want to relax after a hard day of hiking, wandering, and learning, there’s nothing better than a traditional Turkish hammam.

This rejuvenating experience is steeped in centuries of history. The therapeutic ritual is deeply rooted in Turkish culture and is renowned for its revitalizing effects on the body and spirit.

The hammam experience dates back to Ottoman times. It’s a communal bathing ritual that involves cleansing and relaxing techniques in a heated, steam-filled environment.

With a combination of gentle heat, steam, and skillful massages, the hammam ritual not only purifies but promotes a profound sense of well-being.

Our Guide To Cappadocia, Turkiye

Turkish rugs line the streets and alleys of Goreme in Cappadocia, Turkiye

How To Get To Cappadocia

Cappadocia lies in the Neveshir Province in central Turkiye. It’s made up of several small cities, towns, and villages, the largest of which are Göreme, Ürgüp, and Uçhisar. The region reaches from the town Avanos in the South, northward toward Ihlaara Canyon.

There are several common ways to get to Cappadocia, Turkiye. The region’s popularity and central location mean that it’s well connected to large cities throughout the country.

Once in Cappadocia, local transportation options like taxis, rental cars, or organized tours are available to navigate and explore the region’s towns, attractions, and natural wonders.

Cappadocia By Air

The most common and convenient way to reach Cappadocia is by flying into one of the nearest airports, either the Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) or Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR).

These airports have regular domestic flights from major cities in Turkiye, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Upon arrival, visitors can take a shuttle or taxi or arrange for a private transfer to reach Cappadocia’s various towns, such as Göreme or Ürgüp, which are roughly a 30-60 minute drive away from the airports.

Cappadocia By Bus

For those traveling in Turkiye on a budget or arriving from smaller towns or remote regions, reaching Cappadocia by bus is an option. Bus routes run from major cities like Istanbul , Ankara, or other regions of Turkiye .

Several bus companies operate daily services to towns in Cappadocia, offering a comfortable and affordable mode of transportation. The journey duration varies based on the departure location, but it generally takes around 10-12 hours from Istanbul and 4-5 hours from Ankara.

Cappadocia by Car

For those who are driving in Turkiye or prefer flexibility and independence, renting a car and driving to Cappadocia is also an option. The region is accessible by well-maintained roads from major cities in Turkiye. The drive to Cappadocia allows travelers to explore the scenic routes and stop at various points of interest along the way.

Visiting Cappadocia With Kids

A boy takes part in a pottery class in Urgup, Cappadocia

My visit to Cappadocia was on a month-long family trip through Turkiye that took us to some pretty incredible places. Cappadocia was absolutely incredible to visit with kids, but there are some things you should know before you go.

My kids were 12 and 10 during our time in Cappadocia.

Hot Air Balloon Ride Considerations: While hot air balloon rides are a signature experience in Cappadocia, they might not be suitable for younger children due to age and height restrictions.

Most hot air balloon rides will accommodate children as young as 5 or 6. However, they won’t be able to see over the side of the basket. Ask the company whether they have viewports for smaller children.

If you plan to take a hot air balloon ride without your kids, ensure childcare arrangements or activities are available for the kids during this time. Additionally, consider early morning balloon flights so that after the experience, you have the rest of the day for family-friendly activities. You can read our tips for hot air balloon tours in Cappadocia here .

Exploring Underground Cities and Fairy Chimneys: Kids often love exploring intriguing spaces, and the underground cities and fairy chimneys in Cappadocia can spark their curiosity.

However, keep in mind that some underground tunnels might be narrow or have low ceilings, so supervision and caution are essential. Opt for visits to underground cities like Kaymaklı or Derinkuyu, which are more accessible and have guided tours suitable for families.

Take Family-Friendly Hikes: Cappadocia offers various hiking trails suitable for families. Consider exploring places like Rose Valley or Pigeon Valley, which offer relatively easy and scenic hikes with captivating landscapes.

These trails provide ample opportunities for kids to run around, discover unique rock formations, and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

Participate in Pottery Workshops: Engage your kids in a fun and educational activity by enrolling them in a pottery workshop. Cappadocia is famous for its pottery, and many places offer workshops where children can learn the art of pottery-making and create their own masterpieces under guidance.

We had a blast at our pottery workshop, and there was no pressure to buy anything when we left. You can sign up for one of these workshops here .

Choose Family-Oriented Accommodations: Opt for family-friendly accommodations such as hotels or cave guesthouses that consider the needs of families. Look for places that offer spacious rooms or family suites, outdoor areas for kids to play, and perhaps even activities or entertainment options specifically designed for children.

Cappadocia is not Stroller-Friendly : Cappadocia is incredible, but with all of the caves and wild landscapes, it’s not a great place for strollers and wagons. If you have small children, I’d highly recommend bringing along a child carrier backpack. You can check out my yearly guide to the best kid carriers here .

We stayed at Divan Cave Hotel in Göreme and Kayapaki Premium Caves in Ürgüp. Both were fantastic.

Remember to pace your itinerary to accommodate children’s rest, meals, and playtime needs. With its unique landscapes and rich history, Cappadocia offers a wealth of experiences that can captivate both adults and kids, creating lasting memories for the entire family.

Tips For Family Travel In Turkiye

Family travel in Turkiye, especially in places like Sanliurfa and the Southeast, requires some planning and a little bit of luck. Some areas of this country can be closed due to political unrest, so it’s always a good idea to check out current travel advisories and stay informed of the current travel status.

Check out our Turkiye Family Travel Blog for everything that you need to know about family travel in Turkiye and watch ouf Tips for Family Travel in Turkiye video below to help you plan an unforgettable visit to this mesmerizing and wonderful country.

You’d be doing us a huge favor if you could hit the like and subscribe buttons.

Enjoy Your Time In Cappadocia, Turkiye

There’s no denying that Cappadocia is one of the most unforgettable places to visit in Tur kiye. This region is absolutely jam-packed with stunning views and unimaginably wonderful experiences. When you visit, make sure to give yourself a few days in Cappadocia to fully appreciate just how special it is.

After our our visit to Cappadocia, we made our way to the far east of Turkiye to experience the wonders of Mount Nemrut , the world’s oldest man-made structure at Gobekli Tepe , and the ancient city of Sanliurfa .

You can find more great information about visiting Turkiye on our  Turkiye Family Travel Blog . Or feel free to join our  Family Travel Support Group on Facebook . You can connect with more family travelers just like you who love to explore the world.

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Group Tour to Cappadocia and Istanbul

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Departure: 26/9

Experience of a lifetime! Hot air balloon flights, underground cities and lunar landscapes in a hearty journey through time.  Cappadocia is a place of multiple legends and cultures in the center of Asia Minor. The land of beautiful horses – that's how its name translates, famous for its magical fairy chimneys, for its underground cities and lunar landscape... Immerse yourself in the horizon at sunrise, dotted with floating balloons. We will visit rock-carved churches, cave houses and incredible underground cities. We will admire the paintings and sculpture of nature in their grandeur. The whole area is a priceless treasure with impressive landscapes that you only find here. Somehow you realize that you have so much to see!

Day 1: 26/9/2024 Thursday - Larnaca - Caesarea

Meeting at Larnaka airport, and departure for Istanbul via Athens and Kesarea, capital of Cappadocia.  Early arrival in the evening and transfer to our hotel.

Day 2: 27/9/24 Friday - Prokopi, Sinassos, Malakopi or Kaimakli, Peristroma Valley (Ihlara), Selim Monastery (South Cappadocia)

Today, we head underground – we could say it's the reason we visit Cappadocia!

Breakfast and departure for the beautiful town of Prokopi (Urgup), we will walk and climb an uphill route to the Stone Hill, where the pilgrimage of St. John the Russian is located. Next is Sinasos, the old Greek village .  Greek elements are "overflowing" everywhere. It was once referred to as "the Athens of the East" because of the beauty and wealth of the city.  Old mansions, Greek schools and the church of St.Constantine and Helen. Now the city is called Mustafapasa. Then we will discover the underground city of Malakopi (Derinkuyu) or Kaimakli , we will visit the one with the least traffic.  We will walk through the underground corridors, tunnels and caves that make up this fascinating destination.  Kaymakli was once inhabited by about 3000 people mainly in Byzantine times, as they tried to protect themselves from Arab invaders. This underground city consists of 8 floors (below ground) and you can still see the spaces that were once stables, rooms, warehouses etc. Malakopi (Derinkuyu) certainly has a similar story  Free time for lunch  and  we continue to the Ihlara valley, the valley of Peristroma as  it is mostly called.  It is crossed by the river Melentiz and the gorge is full of early Christian churches carved into the rocks  Continuing our route we go to Karvali (Guzel Yurt = beautiful village) and if time allows us, we will also visit the monastery of Selime (Salamis), an impressive and majestic stone monastery at the end of the valley. Late afternoons return to our hotel for rest .

Day 3: 28/9/24 Saturday - Balloon flight (optional) - Goreme Open Air Museum, Avanos, Passapag Valley

Early Morning: Hot Air Balloon Ride Anyone who wishes can live a unique experience, participating in a hot air balloon flight over Cappadocia.   Alternatively, those who do not wish to do so can participate in a jeep safari where they will "chase" the hot air balloons or of course ... continue their sleep  But a hot air balloon ride at sunrise over the unique landscape of Cappadocia is a unique experience. Return to your hotel for breakfast and some rest. Late in the morning, we go to the open natural museum Goreme, a cultural heritage site protected by UNESCO.   Here we will see conical formations of porous stone, a rare attraction of the unusual and rugged nature of Cappadocia. The area has more than 360 carved cave churches and over 30 famous underground states.    We visit churches with amazing hagiographies (the Dark, the Hidden, the Virgin Mary, the Sandals, Agia Varvara, the Snake etc.).  We then go to the small town of Avano, known for its pottery factories but also for the largest river in Turkey called Kizilirmak – red river that flows through the city. We will visit a pottery workshop and have free time for lunch, walks and photo shoots.  On our way back to the hotel,  we will let our imagination run wild in the Devrent Valley (also known as Imaginary Valley or Pink Valley)  which is considered the 8th wonder of the world and admire its special rock formations.  We will stop at Pasabag Valley (Monks Valley), where we will see the famous Chimneys of the Fairies, or "the fairy chimneys" made up  of volcanic eruptions, wind and water. Our tour will not be completed until we watch the sunset at the red valley. Return to our hotel. Free time for dinner. 

Day 4: 29/9/24 Sunday - Cavasyn, Valley of Love, Uchhisar

Breakfast and let's go see the beautiful village of Cavasyn (Tsavousi), to visit the church of Ioannis Prodromos.  Free time for wondering in  the small streets of this beautiful small village, forming a real  labyrinth.  Time to see the valley of love – when you are there you will quickly understand why it is called so. Huge navel-shaped rocks flood the place, creating a particularly "loving" and impressive landscape! Return to the picturesque village of Utsisar which is built in the valley of Pigeons.  We will admire the "Extreme Tower", a castle different from the rest since it is basically  a huge rock that has been carved  to form a shelter from people. Today it is mainly home to pigeons, while entry indoors is not allowed due to possible landslides. However, the view from the top is endless, while the climb is quite easy. Here you can enjoy the most beautiful sunset.  (this is in the same area as our hotel)  Free dinner. We suggest:  To watch a performance with the Dervishes dancing, something very different from what we have seen so far.  It refers more to a religious ceremony than to an entertainment spectacle since it symbolizes the purification of the human spirit. "They stretch out one hand towards the sky and the other towards the earth while at the same time swirling in a dance that brings the dancer-bound into an ecstatic state. Their every move, their every garment, has a symbolic meaning. The reason for the Dervishes and their ecstatic dance-prayer".  

Day 5: 30/9/24 Monday – Flight to Istanbul / Bosphorus Cruise 30/9/24 - Monday – Flight to Istanbul / Bosphorus Cruise

Departure from our hotel, transfer to Caesarea airport and flight to Istanbul. Arrival and transfer to our hotel, check  in the rooms. And what better way to get to know the legendary city than with a cruise on the Bosphorus?   The truth is that you can never get enough of boat ride  on the Bosphorus, you are enchanted by the beauty you see around you.  We will enjoy beautiful landscapes, admire  the famous seaside villas called  "gialia", the  legendary palaces, and we will watch  the seagulls that fly everywhere, all in a route full of history and beauty... and all this with the sun setting in the depths of the Bosphorus... Rest of the day free. 

Day 6: 01/10/24 Tuesday - Guided tour Istanbul - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern.

Breakfast and today we will get to know the history of the  City. We will visit the Byzantine Hippodrome, the Blue Mosque with the 6 minarets, the Obelisk of Theodosius the Great and we will end up at Hagia Sophia – for the pilgrimage we have all promised ourselves. For 900 years it was the center of Byzantine life and later the dream of Hellenism.... Then we will go to the Palace Museum of Topkapi, residence of the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire for over five centuries.  Time for lunch and some rest. We will continue our tour with a visit to the beautiful yet mystifying Yerebatan Sarnıcı (Basilica Cistern). The huge cistern from Eastern Roman times was built in the mid-500s on the site of a former basilica. More than 300 marble columns give the essentially underground water reservoir a magnificent, serene atmosphere Rest of the time free.

Day 7: 02/10/24 Wednesday - Ecumenical Patriarchate, Great Greek School, Egyptian Market (spice market) and the Grand Bazaar

Morning visit to the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate where we will see the Closed Gate, place of martyrdom of Patriarch Gregory V, the Patriarchal House built according to the standards of Mount Athos architecture, and  the Patriarchal church of St. George.  We will also admire the magnificent architecture of the Great School of the Nation in the shape of an eagle with open wings, which recently celebrated the 500th anniversary of its foundation, and which gave the lights of knowledge to countless distinguished Greeks of the City. Then we will visit the famous Egyptian Market (Misir Carsisi) or Spice Market as it is otherwise called. Under the arched painted ceiling we will enjoy all sorts of voluptuous herbs, beautifully stacked in small bags and we will be fascinated by the variety of their colours and aromas. After some free time for lunch and rest, we will go to the Biggest Covered Market of Istanbul, Kapali-Charsi or Grand Bazar.   A bazaar labyrinth, with 4000 small, small but fancy shops, where each alley has a specific kind: the alley of goldsmiths, the alley with carpets, leather, glasses, etc.   We will tour a bit with our guide, admiring the wonderful, vaulted ceilings and the small shops. Then, once we have gained orientation, we will have free time  to explore the colourful   bazaar. Thousands of goods, of glasses and hookahs and carpets and kilims and candles and bags and handkerchiefs and coppers and lokoumi and herbs and perfumes and jewellery …. and remember you have to bargain and bargain again and again!   For the evening there are so many options .   Whether we go for kebabs and kofte, or we go to one of the nice restaurants overlooking the Bosphorus and with excellent Mediterranean cuisine, or to a tavern for fresh fish, one thing is sure that we will enjoy our food.

Day 8: 03/10/24 Thursday - Return Flight

Our last day today, and we will say goodbye to Istanbul in the best way ... by admiring its beauty.  Check out and we will go through the Golden Horn to the Eyüp area – the holiest spot of Muslims in the City.  We will climb Pierre Lotti's Hill. (French poet who liked this place) It is the most beautiful spot to see all seven hills of this old, legendary city. The view from the terrace of the café, which is situated there, is simply unique...! Time to enjoy this magnificent view with a cup of "Turkish" coffee and a traditional Gözlem. Rich as we have become with thousands of images in mind and countless beautiful experiences in heart and soul, time to be transferred to the airport for our return flight.   

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Intrepid Travel

Five days in cappadocia.

Five Days in Cappadocia Take a short and sweet trip full of Turkish delights, hitting the country’s most renowned region – Cappadocia – on this five-day natural adventure. Discover the weird and wonderful world of fairy chimneys, rock formations and otherworldly surroundings of Cappadocia’s sprawling valleys, go deep underground to explore the hidden cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli and bask in local hospitality and authentic food for a true taste of the place. You might call Cappadocia quirky, but we call it Turkey. Activities

  • Cappadocia – Dinner at Local Family Home
  • Cappadocia – Kaymakli Underground City
  • Cappadocia – Wine and Sunset
  • Cappadocia – Pottery demonstration
  • Cappadocia – Pigeon Valley and Devrent Valley
  • Cappadocia – Valley Hiking
  • The weird and wonderful world of Cappadocia might be the most unusual place in Turkey. Learn all about its fairy chimneys and sprawling rock formations from your expert local leaders.
  • Cappadocia’s wonder is beautiful at all angles, but none more so than from on top. Consider the chance for a sunrise hot air-balloon ride, giving you the ultimate view of this awesome landscape.
  • Get a dose of good old-fashioned Turkish hospitality, having dinner with a local family and enjoying some home-cooked delights.
  • Exploring the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli is mind-blowing – head four levels underground and discover where thousands of people used to live.
  • The thriving metropolis of Istanbul is where East literally meets West. With the option to extend your stay here, you’ve got the power to continue your Turkish escapade right away!

Booking Dates 07/02/2023 through 11/02/2024 Travel Dates 07/02/2023 through 11/05/2024

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Globetrotter

18 Apr 2023 - 3 min read

Let's Go! Travel Tips to Cappadocia, Turkey

Cappadocia, Turkey , is a stunning and historic city worth visiting. In addition to its rich historical sites, Cappadocia also boasts breathtaking scenery. You can ride a hot air balloon and enjoy panoramic views of the city while feeling the gentle breeze. The local food is delicious and authentic, and the romantic atmosphere makes it perfect for a honeymoon.

Before you travel to Cappadocia, it's important to know a few tips for a safe and enjoyable trip. Here's the essential information for those who need travel tricks and tips.

1. Use Promo Codes to Save on Airplane Tickets

Travel Tips to Cappadocia

You can fly to Cappadocia by plane to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NEV), served only by Turkish Airlines. You can also travel to Istanbul or Kayseri, then take public transportation to Cappadocia, such as a bus, dolmus, or car.

To save money on plane tickets to Cappadocia, use the Traveloka app's promos. You can find cheap flights and get discounts on the fares, which can help you save some money.

2. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cappadocia is in the spring (March–May) or fall (September–November). In these two seasons, Cappadocia's natural beauty shines very brightly.

Visiting Cappadocia in the summer is possible, but it can be bustling with tourists. Due to the high temperatures, it's important to have mineral water with you at all times to stay hydrated. Stock up on drinking water before exploring the city in the summer to ensure you have enough supply.

Visiting Cappadocia during the winter is also a great choice. Remember to bring warm clothes to explore the city.

3. Best Places to Stay

Cave hotel - Travel Tips to Cappadocia

One of the best areas to stay in Cappadocia is Goreme, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its unique rock formations and caves. After arriving in Nevsehir, you can quickly find a taxi to go to Goreme, about 40 minutes away. Apart from that, you can also take the route to Kayseri, then rent a taxi to Goreme, which takes one hour.

You can find places to stay ranging from budget to luxury. The most exciting part is the existence of cave hotels. Almost all hotels in Goreme also offer hot air balloon rides at sunrise, with some having the best views of the balloons.

4. Best Time to Ride the Hot Air Balloon

Hot air balloon - Travel Tips to Cappadocia

The best time to take a hot air balloon ride in Turkey is during the shoulder seasons of October to April. Prices are often less than TRY 1,900. Accommodations also cost less.

Although summer from June to August sees very few cancellations due to stable weather, prices are higher. If you go ballooning in winter (December–February), you may get lucky and see the fairy chimneys, a rare winter phenomenon.

In short, the seasons between October and April offer the best value for a hot air balloon ride in Turkey.

5. Stay for More Than One Day

Staying for more than one day in Cappadocia increases your chances of enjoying a hot air balloon ride due to weather conditions. Before booking a hot air balloon tour, read the terms and conditions carefully. Look for a tour with flexibility. For example, if there is a cancellation due to bad weather, you can reschedule or get a refund.

This way, if you can't go on the tour the first day, you can go the next day. On the other hand, you can't book a hot air balloon tour directly because there is a chance they may run out of available hot air balloons. For safety reasons, only a few people are allowed on each balloon ride.

6. Get Up Early to Enjoy the Sunrise

Hot air balloon - Travel Tips to Cappadocia

You'll need to wake up early to see the sunrise from a hot air balloon. Hot air balloon tours start before dawn, so you must be ready a few hours before departure. For a 7 a.m. tour, you should be ready by 5 a.m.

7. Food and Souvenirs Hunting

Testi kebab - Travel Tips to Cappadocia

If you've enjoyed hot air balloon rides, it's time to taste delicious Turkish cuisine. Some must-try dishes are manti, earthenware kebabs, baklava, Turkish tea, and Turkish coffee. You can find these in restaurants, on the streets, or in food courts, where the food is equally tasty. While at a traditional market, you can continue shopping for souvenirs for your loved ones.

So, are you ready to experience all that Cappadocia has to offer? If so, make the most of your trip to Cappadocia by using the Traveloka app to book flights and hotels, ensuring a seamless and convenient travel experience.

Also read: Itinerary & Budget: 7 Days in Turkey

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The Turkey Traveler

How To Get To Cappadocia: By Flight, Bus or Train!

Photo of author

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

This website uses affiliate links. For more information, click here .

You might be wondering how to get to Cappadocia, including what is the cheapest way and what is the fastest way. Luckily, getting to Cappadocia is quite easy, as this region of Turkey is well-connected from most major cities and tourist destinations in Turkey.

There are many ways to get to Cappadocia, from flights to long-distance buses and even trains. For the majority of travelers, taking a flight would be the easiest and quickest way, but some travelers who are on a budget might actually prefer a long-distance bus depending.

Regardless of your preference of transport, how you get to the Cappadocia region depends on a variety of factors, including where you’re travel from and where in Cappadocia you want to visit, as well as your budget.

Since there are many nuisances when deciding what is the best way to get to Cappadocia, we have written this guide, so you’ll know exactly how you can get to the famous region of Cappadocia!

Planning a trip to Cappadocia last-minute?

Make sure you book your tours, places to stay, and airport transfers ahead of time to ensure availability!

Here is our recommended airport transfer in Cappadocia:

  • Airport Shuttle From Nevsehir Airport (NAV) or Kayseri Airport (ASR) (Super affordable!)

Here are our recommended tours in Cappadocia:

  • Hot Air Balloon Flight In Cappadocia At Sunrise (A must-do In Cappadocia)
  • ATV Tours At Sunset
  • Green Tour In Cappadocia (Perfect for those not renting a car!)

Here are our recommended places to stay in Cappadocia:

  • Koza Cave Hotel (Amazing views and great photo opportunities)
  • Museum Hotel (Most luxurious hotel in Cappadocia)
  • Kamelya Cave Hostel (Budget hostel with cave rooms!)

Where Is Cappadocia In Turkey Located?

Before we jump into our transportation guide, let’s take a look at where is Cappadocia and why getting there might be a challenge for some. As you can see on the map, Cappadocia is located in the middle of Turkey, pretty far from other major cities in Turkey such as Antalya, Istanbul, and Izmir.

Because Cappadocia is a region and not a singular place, it’s important to understand what is considered Cappadocia. People generally consider the region of Cappadocia to be from Kayseri West to Askaray , but its actual boundaries are not well-defined. The area of Cappadocia is around 9,883 ha, encompassing Goreme National Park, the UNESCO World Heritage Site , and where the main tourist attractions of Cappadocia are located.

The center of this National Park is the town of Goreme, the most popular place to stay in Cappadocia and where the hub of tourist activities is located. However, other towns and villages in Cappadocia that are popular for tourists to stay in are Ürgüp, Uçhisar, Nevşehir, Avanos, Cavusin, and Ortahisar.

For our article, we’ll assume that you are staying in Göreme, because it’s where most people stay and it’s the easiest town to get to. It’s also the town you need to get to before connecting to other towns such as Urgup and Uchisar, where you simply get a minibus from the one bus station in the heart of the town.

Don’t Miss Out on the BEST Experience in Cappadocia!

Hot-Air-balloon-Reusuable

No trip to Cappadocia is complete without taking an epic hot air balloon flight at sunrise!

Make sure you reserve your tour well in advance to avoid missing out or paying any additional fees last minute!

How To Get To Cappadocia By Flight?

Ways-To-Get-To-Cappadocia

For the majority of travelers, taking a domestic flight to Cappadocia will be the easiest route, especially if you are in a major city like Istanbul or Antalya

There are two airports in Cappadocia :

  • Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV)
  • Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR)

From Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV), it’s 37.6 km (23.4 mi) away from Goreme and takes about 37 minutes to drive.

From Kayseri Ekilet Airport (ASR), it’s 74 km (46 mi) from Goreme and takes about an hour to drive.

Which Is The Best Airport To Fly To Cappadocia?

At first glance, the Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) might be the better choice when flying to Cappadocia. Though it is closer to Goreme and the scenery along the way is more beautiful, it is not always the most practical.

Why? Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) only has incoming flights from one destination – Istanbul . Most flights also leave from Sabiha Gokcen Airport, on the Asian side of Istanbul, which is far away from the city center (though it’s easy to get to via the metro).

This means that even if you were coming from the other side of the country (like Antalya), you would still need to have a layover in Istanbul. This could make your journey much longer than it’s supposed to be, especially since there aren’t many flights going from Istanbul to Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV). The good news is the flight time from Istanbul to Cappadocia is only 1 hour 24 minutes, so even if you have to change, you don’t spend a whole lot of time on planes.

Flights to Nevsehir Airport are also almost always more expensive than flights to Kayseri Airport. You can expect to pay anywhere from 60 Euros to 120 Euros depending on where you are traveling from and what time of year you are visiting – as well as how far in advance you book.

Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR), though a little bit further away, is usually the more economical and convenient airport in Cappadocia to get to. From there, you can arrange a shuttle beforehand to take you to Goreme, which makes the extra duration of the journey negligible. We don’t recommend getting a taxi from either airport in Cappadocia because you’ll most likely get scammed.

Most budget airlines offer Cappadocia flights from major cities to both airports, but the most common airlines are Pegasus Airlines, Sun Airlines, and occasionally, Turkish Airlines.

How To Get To Cappadocia By Bus?

Long Distance Buses Turkey

For budget travelers visiting Turkey, taking a bus might be the best option for you. The has many bus companies, but they are all pretty much the same in terms of quality and convenience.

Long-distance buses are comfortable and at a very affordable rate. The price for long-distance buses is usually always a fraction of the equivalent flight, usually around 25 Euros depending on where you are traveling from and what time of year you visit.

For bus schedules and booking tickets, we highly recommend using busbud.com . You can also double-check the schedules and prices with the Turkish official site obilet.com , but we’ve struggled to purchase tickets with foreign credit cards.

❗Make sure you are searching for buses to Goreme, and not Cappadocia (unless you decided not to stay in Goreme)!

Public Transportation Cappadocia

One of the best things about traveling to Cappadocia by bus is that it can drop you off directly in the center of Goreme. From there, you can simply walk to your hotel or hostels. You do not need to get an additional transfer like you would when getting a flight.

If you don’t plan to stay in Goreme, you can get a minibus from the same bus station that the coach drops you off at to one of the other destinations.

The most common bus routes to Cappadocia are from Istanbul and Antalya.

Both of these routes take around 10 hours, which makes it the perfect night bus journey. Nightly buses are common and are direct, allowing you to get to Cappadocia without a hassle and without needing to wake up. You can even save a night of accommodation by doing so, which makes this way to get to Cappadocia very affordable.

Here are some of the bus companies in Turkey we recommend for this journey:

  • Metro Turizm
  • Nevsehir Sayahat

How To Get To Cappadocia By Train?

How-To-Get-To-Cappadocia-Featured

It is also possible to get to Cappadocia by high-speed train, depending on where you are coming from. The closest railway station from Cappadocia is the Kayseri Railway Station . The train system in Turkey isn’t as developed as in some of the countries in Europe so it is not as simple – it’s also very slow.

At the moment, you can take a train to Kayseri from Ankara, but the journey takes about 8 hours. Technically, you could also take a train from Istanbul to Cappadocia , but that involves taking a train from Istanbul to Ankara, switching to a different train, then going from Ankara to Kayseri, and then finding getting transport to Goreme.

Because it is inconvenient and usually much more time-consuming, taking a train to Cappadocia is generally not recommended. It can be quite a nice experience if you enjoy a train ride, and not in a hurry. Trains are also very affordable in Turkey, so it would be another cost-effective way to get to Cappadocia, but not much cheaper than a bus.

The scenery can be quite beautiful, especially if you are visiting Cappadocia in the winter .

There are also no trains that go from Antalya to Cappadocia.

How to Get to Cappadocia by Tour?

Finally, a popular way to get to Cappadocia is by guided tour. Since Cappadocia is a popular destination, there are tours from most major cities. This is a good way to get to Cappadocia for those who don’t like planning or are only in Turkey for a short time. You can find tours from Istanbul, Antalya, Pamukkale, or Izmir.

Cappadocia tours are usually only one or two days, allowing you to visit some of the main attractions such as Goreme Open Air Museum, Derinkuyu Underground City , and a couple of the valleys – plus, if weather permits, go on a hot air balloon ride.

We would only recommend this option if your Turkey itinerary is short and you don’t want to plan, since it doesn’t allow you a lot of time in Cappadocia. You do get to see the cave dwellings and rock formations, but it may feel rushed.

📚 Read more: The Ultimate Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale Itinerary

When Is The Best Time To Visit Cappadocia?

Best-Time-To-Visit-Cappadocia-Featured

The best time to visit Cappadocia is generally summer. That is when rain is the least frequent and the hot air balloons take off regularly. However, the summer is also one of the hottest times of the year to visit Cappadocia, and visitors might not be able to enjoy the outdoors comfortably. It is important that you stay hydrated and out of the sun as much as possible. After all, Cappadocia is one big desert.

Our favorite time to visit Cappadocia is the fall, notably late September and the whole of October. This month of the year is still quite dry, so hot air balloons depart frequently. The weather during the day is warm enough to go hiking in Cappadocia or go on a horseback riding tour.

Winter is quite desolate in Cappadocia. Not only is it cold, but it also has a lot of rain and snow. Hot air balloons do not take off regularly during the winter.

Spring is a decent time to visit. The spring blossoms in the valleys of Cappadocia are beautiful, but spring brings showers that could interrupt the hot air balloon takeoffs. For that reason, we prefer fall over spring in Cappadocia.

📚 Read More: Complete Hot Air Balloon Guide In Cappadocia – All Questions Answered

Getting To Cappadocia FAQs

Are there direct flights to cappadocia.

Yes, there are two airports in Cappadocia located within an hour of the historic center, allowing travelers to fly directly to Cappadocia and get to the heart of the action quickly.

How Many Days In Cappadocia To Spend?

We recommend spending at least 3 full days in Cappadocia to experience the best this historic region of Turkey has to offer. You might want to consider spending an extra day if you are not visiting in the summer, just in case the hot air balloons cancel.

Is Cappadocia Worth Visiting?

Definitely, Cappadocia is so much more than the hot air balloons you see on Instagram. It is a historic region with ancient underground cities, epic fairy chimneys, and a stunning landscape that is unlike anywhere else in the world!

So, What Is The Best Way To Get To Cappadocia?

As you can see, though there are a few ways to get to Cappadocia, but there are actually only two practical ways we would recommend – plane or bus.

If you don’t mind a little bit of discomfort and a long travel time, taking a long-distance bus is the cheapest way to get to Cappadocia, especially when taking a night bus. Taking a flight is expensive, but it is no doubt the quickest way to get to Cappadocia.

We hope this guide gave you some ideas on the best way to get to this iconic region for you and helped you plan your Cappadocia itinerary .

lets go cappadocia travel

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

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  • Travel Planning Guide

A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Cappadocia vs. Moscow for Vacations, Tours, and Honeymoons

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  • Which is Cheaper, Cappadocia or Moscow? (Travel Cost Comparison)

Which is Bigger, Cappadocia or Moscow?

Should you visit cappadocia or moscow, which is cheaper to visit which is more expensive for vacation.

Should I visit Cappadocia or Moscow? This is a common question asked by many travelers. By figuring out which city has activities that align with your interests along with knowing which is more affordable, you'll understand where you can get more bang for your buck. So, let's dive into the details and the data, which all comes from actual travelers.

Where Should I go: Cappadocia or Moscow?

Cappadocia is in Central Anatolia, between the mountains Erciyes, Melendiz and Hasan. It is famous for its underground cities, fairy chimneys, and caves. The landscape of the area is some of the most unique you'll ever see. The fairy chimneys are bizarrely shaped rock outcroppings that have evolved from the unique geography in the area. There are hiking trails through the series of valleys that make up the area. It's a great place to explore for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Moscow is the capital of Russia and is notable for its important role in history. It's a very sprawling city with many museums and fascinating buildings. Ten percent of Russia's population lives in this capital city and it's a financial and political center for the country. The Moskva River weaves its way through the city and you will find most of the city's sights and attractions on the northern side of the river.

For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Anzac Day Tours in Turkey , and The Best Coach Bus Tours in Turkey .

Which place is cheaper, Moscow or Cappadocia?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

  • Cappadocia Prices Turkey Prices Moscow Prices Russia Prices
  • Average Daily Cost Per person, per day Cappadocia $ 146 Moscow $ 66

The average daily cost (per person) in Cappadocia is $146, while the average daily cost in Moscow is $66. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Cappadocia and Moscow in more detail.

Accommodation

  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person Cappadocia $ 51 Moscow $ 42
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room Cappadocia $ 102 Moscow $ 84

Compare Hotels in Cappadocia and Moscow

Looking for a hotel in Cappadocia or Moscow? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

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Hotels in Cappadocia

Hotels in Moscow

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Local Transportation

  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc. Cappadocia $ 49 Moscow $ 6.33

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Cappadocia

Also for Cappadocia, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Transfer from Kayseri and Nevsehir Airport Cappadocia mercedes for 16 people: $168
  • Transfer from Kayseri Airport to Cappadocia Hotels (Small Group): $14
  • Transfer from Cappadocia Hotels to Nevşehir or Kayseri Airport (shuttle): $26
  • Transfer from Cappadocia Hotels to Nevşehir or Kayseri Airport (private): $153
  • Transfer between Nevşehir/Kayseri Airport and Cappadocia hotels: $17
  • Shuttle Transfer from Cappadocia hotels to "Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport": $23
  • Shared Airport Transfer From Nevsehir/Kayseri Airports to Hotels: $16
  • Private transfer in SUBURBAN in punta cana and bavaro cap cana: $60
  • Private transfer from Nevşehir airport (NAV) to any hotel in Cappadocia: $77
  • Private in/out one way Transfer to/from Airport Kayseri: $77
  • Private Transfers Nevşehir Airport to/from Cappadocia Region: $131
  • Private Transfers Kayseri Erkılet Airport to/from Cappadocia Region: $131

Typical Local Transportation Prices in Moscow

Some typical examples of transportation costs in Moscow are as follows:

  • Two Metro Passes $ 1.51

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Moscow

Also for Moscow, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Private Transfer from Singkarak to Padang Airport (PDG): $174
  • Private Transfer from Suka Mulia to Pekanbaru Airport (PKU): $174
  • Private Transfer from Balai Batu Sadara to Padang Airport (PDG): $174
  • Private Transfer from Tanjung Alam to Padang Airport (PDG): $139
  • Private Transfer from Nagari Sikucur to Padang Airport (PDG): $139
  • Private Transfer from Batusangkar to Padang Airport (PDG): $139
  • Private Transfer from Palembang Airport (PLM) to 8 ILIR: $96
  • Private Transfer from Palembang Airport (PLM) to Talang Jambe: $96
  • Private Transfer from Palembang Airport (PLM) to Bukit Baru: $96
  • Private Transfer from Palembang to Palembang Airport (PLM): $96
  • Private Transfer from Palembang Airport (PLM) to Kebun Bunga: $96
  • Private Transfer from 8 ILIR to Palembang Airport (PLM): $96

Is it cheaper to fly into Cappadocia or Moscow?

Prices for flights to both Moscow and Cappadocia change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.

  • Food Meals for one day Cappadocia $ 48 Moscow $ 15

Typical Food Prices in Cappadocia

Here are some examples of typical meal expenses from previous travelers to Cappadocia:

  • Cookies $ 0.03

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Cappadocia

For Cappadocia, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Cappadocia Turkish Night With Unlimited Drinks And Dinner: $30
  • Cappadocia Turkish Night Show in Cave Restaurant with Dinner: $36
  • Cappadocia Turkish Night wTransfer,Dinner &Unlimited Drinks: $40
  • 3 Hours Turkish Night Show with Dinner: $50
  • Cappadocia Night: Turkish Dance & Dinner : $55
  • Turkish Night with Dinner and Unlimited Drinks İn the Rock Cave: $60
  • Cappadocia Turkish Night Show with dinner, unlimited alcohol: $61
  • Cappadocia Turkish Night Show with Dinner: $62
  • Cappadocia Turkish Night Show with Dinner and Entertainments: $64
  • Cappadocian cooking - hands-on class with pickup: $66
  • Cappadocia Turkish Night With Drinks & Dinner: $68
  • Turkish Night Show With Dinner in a Cave Restaurant: $68

Typical Food Prices in Moscow

For Moscow, here are some examples of average food and meal prices for travelers:

  • Lunch for Two $ 6.15
  • Lunch in the Center Market $ 3.36
  • Breakfast for 2 $ 11

Entertainment

  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc. Cappadocia $ 92 Moscow $ 16

Typical Entertainment Prices in Cappadocia

For Cappadocia, here are some examples of average entertainment and activity prices from previous travelers:

  • Underground City Entrance for Two $ 0.89
  • Hot Air Balloon Ride for Two $ 17
  • Horseback Riding for Two $ 3.41
  • Cappadocia Driving Tour $ 3.64
  • Goreme Museum Entrance Fee $ 0.45
  • Whirling Dervishes Show $ 2.97
  • Turkish Bath $ 2.08
  • Hot air ballooning $ 12
  • Goreme open air museum $ 0.59
  • Bellydancing Show $ 3.87

Tours and Activities in Cappadocia

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Cappadocia.

  • 2 Days Cappadocia Red & Erciyes Ski Tour: $220
  • ATV (Quad) Tour in Cappadocia-2 Hours: $49
  • Cappadocia ATV Tour: $37
  • Cappadocia relax tour car and driver: $135
  • Private Day Tour Natural Beauties of Cappadocia and Underground Caves: $293
  • Private Full Day Guided Tour Visit to Cappadocia: $169
  • "Cappadocia ATV Sunset Tour: Explore the Magic of Twilight!": $67
  • "Cinema Night in Outdoor or Cave Experience": $58
  • "Explore Hattusa: Day Tour from Cappadocia": $518
  • 1 Hour ATV Tour: $27
  • 1 Hour Cappadocia ATV Tour: $34
  • 1, 2 or 3 Days Private Cappadocia Tour Best Seller: $250

Typical Entertainment Prices in Moscow

Below are a few sample prices from actual travelers for Moscow's activities, tours, and tickets:

  • Theater Tickets $ 13
  • Kremlin Entry (2) $ 11

Tours and Activities in Moscow

For Moscow, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • 2 Days Private Tour to See Bull Race and Raflesia Arnoldi Flower: $250
  • 2-Hour Private Guided Walking Tour in Bengkulu: $148
  • Custom Private Tour in Palembang with English Speaking Driver: $85
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day Cappadocia $ 18 Moscow $ 8.13

Sample the Local Flavors in Cappadocia

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in Cappadocia:

  • Guided Bar Crawl with Hotel Pickup and Snack: $33
  • Wine tasting in Cappadocia: $66
  • SKIP-THE-LINE: Cappadocia Tour w/wine tasting and clay shaping : $72
  • 3-Hour Private Wine Tasting Tour in Cappadocia: $191
  • Wine Tasting and Sunset in Cappadocia: $203
  • Private Tour: Best of Cappadocia with Wine Tasting: $293

When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Cappadocia and Moscow, we can see that Cappadocia is more expensive. And not only is Moscow much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Moscow would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Moscow and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Cappadocia would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Cappadocia than you might in Moscow.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Cappadocia Expensive? and Is Moscow Expensive? .

Moscow has a larger population, and is about 1630 times larger than the population of Cappadocia. When comparing the sizes of Cappadocia and Moscow, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.

Related Articles for Cappadocia

Related articles for moscow.

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COMMENTS

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    Lets Go Cappadocia Travel. This activity provider is a trader on the GetYourGuide marketplace. Legal notice. Legal company name. Lets Go Cappadocia Travel Turizm Ltd.Şti. Registered address. Cumhuriyet Mah. Mustafa Güzelgöz Sok.15 50400 ürgüp Nevşehir. Managing director(s) Salih Hakan YILMAZ.

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    Cappadocia Travel Guide For Turkey (+Map) by David & Intan January 20, 2024. Cappadocia Turkey is the most popular hot air ballooning location in the world, and for good reason — the prices are affordable, and you get to see some unique landscapes that look like they've come from a fantasy. More than half of the world's balloon trips ...

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    Pasabag (Monk's Valley) | cappadocia travel blog Cappadocia travel blog: Before you go. Should wear a bohemian style will be very suitable for the landscape as well as the architecture in Cappadocia. And you must choose a comfortable pair of sports shoes (you will have to "climb" when visiting some tourist attractions in Cappadocia).

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    Below is a suggested 3-day itinerary: Day 1: Hot air balloon ride, Goreme Open Air Museum, Sword Valley, Rose Valley, horse riding or ATV tour. Day 2: Green Tour - Selime Cathedral, Ihlara Valley, Kaymakli Underground City. Day 3: Pigeon Valley, Uchisar Castle, Love Valley, Sunset viewpoint.

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    Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride. Hot air balloons float over the valleys of Cappadocia, Turkiye. I don't think that there is a more iconic image of Cappadocia than the view of hot air balloons floating effortlessly among the fairy chimneys of Göreme. People travel from all over the world and even from across Turkiye to enjoy this magical ...

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