most beautiful cities to visit in turkey

30 Most Beautiful Cities in Turkey You Need To Visit!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

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If you are looking for the most beautiful cities in Turkey, then you have come to the right place. Spanning across Europe and Asia, Turkey is a unique country with influences from all around the world.

Its diversity means that no two cities are the same, and has created not only some of the most fascinating cultures, traditions and religions, but it has also left remarkable architecture and stunning landmarks that leave visitors in awe.

From ornate mosques to labyrinth-filled bazaars and white-sand beaches to lush green mountains, Turkey’s beauty is both in its cultural heritage and landscape.

You might already know some of the most famous cities in Turkey, such as Istanbul, Cappadocia (or more specifically, Goreme), and Antalya , but there are so many more beautiful places in Turkey.

We are blessed with the opportunity to explore some of these gorgeous destinations on our own, and we are here to share with you 30 of the most beautiful Turkey’s cities!

What Are The Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey? 

1. istanbul.

No list of the best cities in Turkey would be complete without the jewel in Turkey’s crown – Istanbul, the largest and most populated city in Turkey with over 15 million residents. Straddling both Asia and Europe across the Bosphorus Strait, it is a unique city that sits on two different continents.

This bustling metropolis is regarded as the most beautiful city in Turkey thanks to its historic mosques featuring intricate calligraphy, cobblestone streets, and incredible views of the Bosphorus Strait, especially from Camlica Hill and Bosphorus Bridge.

Istanbul is a historically rich yet modern city, and it was inhabited as early as 3000 B.C. As you wander the streets here, you will see evidence of its Greek, Byzantine, and Ottoman past.

As for things to do in Istanbul, the must-see sights in this beautiful Turkish city include the beautiful Topkapi Palace, Galata Tower, dramatic Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque with its colorful Iznik tile work, and the sprawling and colorful Grand Bazaar, where you can shop ‘til you drop! 

📚 Read More: Most Beautiful Places In Istanbul, Turkey

If you are into breathtaking natural landscapes, then Goreme is going to be one of the most gorgeous cities in Turkey for you.

Situated in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, Goreme is the historic center of the touristy region of Cappadocia, where you’ll find unique rock formations known as “fairy chimneys”, cave dwellings, and historic cave churches.

This small town in Cappadocia of only 2000 residents was awarded the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. As you stroll around town, you’ll find many local restaurants serving authentic regional food, as well as many stunning places to stay, some of which are cave rooms built from natural geological formations.

One of the best things to do in Goreme is to visit the Goreme Open Air Museum , which isn’t your typical museum but a complex of cave churches that are decorated with ornate frescoes.

And if you really want to take in the panoramic views of Cappadocia , then hopping in one of the sunrise hot air balloon rides is a must! Don’t forget to stay in one of the hotels in Cappadocia with views of hot air balloons as well!

📚 Read More: Best Hotels In Cappadocia With Stunning Views of Hot Air Balloons!

Built along the Aegean coast and steeped in history, Izmir is one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey. Its history dates back to ancient times and involves the Greeks, Romans and even Alexander the Great.

The city’s stunning coastline along the Aegean Sea offers picturesque beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant sunsets. While in the city, you’ll find vibrant neighborhoods featuring charming streets, colorful architecture, and bustling markets.

Nowadays, the nation’s third largest city is most known for its archaeological sites, including the Roman Agora of Smyrna, the Velvet Castle, which provides the city’s best view, and the hilltop castle of Kadifekale .

The city is also a great place to explore other beautiful historical attractions such as Ephesus , Pamukkale , and more.

No list of the most beautiful cities in Turkey is complete without Antalya, a beautiful seaside city located on Turkey’s famous Turquoise Coast in the southern Mediterranean. Here, you’ll find some of the best beaches in Turkey, many of which are blue flag beaches, and a stunning mountainous backdrop to complement the views.

We rate it as one of the most gorgeous cities in Turkey because the ocean here is the most glorious shade of blue, and the beaches look like something from a travel magazine.

So, as you can guess, most of the best things to do in Antalya involve the sea, from exploring Antalya’s white sand beaches like Konyaaltı Beach, Moonlight Beach, and Mermerli Beach to wandering the Old Harbor filled with yachts. It is here where you can take an iconic boat trip from Antalya as well.

If you’re into history, Antalya has an Old Town called Kaleici, where you’ll find historical buildings and narrow cobblestone streets lined with charming shops, cafés, and restaurants. Don’t miss out on some of the archaeological sites here, such as Hadrian’s Gate, Hidirlik Tower, and more. There are also plenty of great museums in Antalya worth visiting!

Situated on the Çeşme Peninsula, Alacati is a beautiful port town in Turkey. Once just a small village in Western Turkey, today it’s a popular tourist destination, and, interestingly, the area got its name from the ‘Alacaat tribe’ who once called this place home. 

Lying along the deep blue Aegean Sea, this city is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey because of its rugged, white sand beaches, vineyards, and unique stone architecture. Watersport lovers can enjoy adrenalin-pumping fun at the Port Alaçatı Marina, where jetskiing and inflatable boating are available.

However, Alacati’s most beautiful feature must be the charming stone houses, adorned with colorful shutters and doors, and narrow cobblestone streets lined with vibrant bougainvillea flowers. These picturesque streets are home to chic boutiques, inviting cafés, and delightful restaurants serving authentic Turkish cuisine.

Just a short drive from Alacati is Cesme, a beautiful resort town known for its gorgeous sandy beaches such as Ilica Beach and Altinkum Beach, where visitors can relax and enjoy white powdery sand and crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea. Cesme’s thermal springs offer therapeutic benefits and are perfect for rejuvenation.

Cesme is also home to the postcard-worthy Cesme Harbor, where travelers will find a lively area filled with upscale shops, restaurants, and bars, ideal for daytime and nighttime entertainment.

Lastly, Cesme Bay is famous as the location of the Battle of Chesma, a naval battle between the Ottoman and Russian fleets during the Russo-Turkish War. Those who want to learn more about the city’s fascinating history can visit the Çeşme Museum and Cesme Castle .

7. Kusadasi

Kusadasi is one of the most popular beach resort towns in Turkey, thanks to its glorious beaches backed by an azure blue sea, fascinating historic ruins (the ancient city of Ephesus is within throwing distance), and the Dilek Peninsula National Park !

The city is also a popular cruise ship destination, and as such, it can get very busy here, especially during the summer months. The wonderful waterside promenade is the busiest street in the city, and it’s lined with excellent colorful shops, restaurants, bars, and luxury hotels.

Our top tip for Kusadasi is to spend half a day wandering Kusadasi Castle on Pigeon Island , a unique island in Turkey that’s connected to the mainland via a causeway. Of course, beach-hopping is a popular pastime in Kusadasi, too, and the best beaches here are Ladies Beach and Silver Sands Beach.

Bodrum is one of the most popular port cities in Turkey. Located in Southwestern Turkey, its aptly named Bar Street is widely recognized as one of Turkey’s best places to party.

And while the night is reserved for partying, you should spend your days here relaxing on one of the many clear water beaches that pepper the coastline  – we love Yahsi Beach and Gümbet Beach .

The city formerly known as Halicarnassus thrived in the 5th Century under the rule of King Mausolus and his wife. When Mausolus died, his widow ordered the construction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, regarded as one of the best sights in Bodrum. 

The Castle of St Peter is a must-visit attraction in Bodrum, and from the battlements of this 15th Century Castle, you’ll be treated to an epic view of the harbor. 

In short, Bodrum is one of the most beautiful and most-visited cities in Turkey thanks to its pristine beaches with crystal clear waters and luxurious resorts.

Fethiye is part of the Turkish Riviera – it’s considered one of Turkey’s most gorgeous tourist destinations thanks to its beautiful natural harbor, Mediterranean beaches, proximity to the stunning Butterfly Valley , and vibrant nightlife. There are many reasons to visit Fethiye , but its natural beauty is top of the list.

The city is built on the ancient ruins of Telmessos (aka the “Land of Lights”) – one of the most important Turkish cities during the Lycian era.

The best activities in Fethiye include a scenic cruise to the tiny islands in the harbor, paragliding over Ölüdeniz Lagoon (only for the brave, in my opinion!), or exploring the ruined city of Karmylassos just 8 km from the historic center. All of these activities are perfect for exploring the famed beauty of Fethiye!

📚 Read more: Things to do in Oludeniz and Fethiye

10. Marmaris

On the same stretch of coast as Fethiye lies Marmaris; with its charming old town, golden-sand beaches, and pine-covered hills, it’s no wonder it often tops lists of the most gorgeous places in Turkey.

It became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1425, and in 1521 Marmaris Castle was built to be used in an attack on the Greek Island of Rhodes, which today can be reached via a short ferry ride from Marmaris.

Visitors to Marmaris should check out the Marmaris Grand Bazaar , aka the Carsi Market, for unique Turkish souvenirs or have some water-based fun at the Atlantis Waterpark. Of course, the city’s beaches can’t be missed, and Marmaris Beach is the biggest and one of the best here!

The Turkish Riviera town of Alanya is a true contender for the most beautiful city in Turkey thanks to its clear blue sea, epic sunsets, and authentic Turkish village vibe. It’s also home to the famed Cleopatra Beach, named so because the Egyptian Queen is said to have swum here!

Alanya has changed hands many times throughout history – from the Romans to the Greeks to the Ottomans. And that mish-mash of cultures is reflected in the city’s architecture and unique atmosphere.

Besides famous beaches, there are plenty of things to do in Alanya , from checking out the numerous restaurants, bars and shops at the harbor and exploring the town’s famous Alanya Castle .

Built on a rocky outcrop, visitors can have spectacular views of the seaside town and the Mediterranean Sea at the Alanya Castle while they learn about the history of the town and the region.

The tiny fishing village of Amasra hugs the Black Sea in Turkey’s Bartın Province and is best described as a hidden gem. 

History tells us that Amasra was part of ancient Paphlagonia and was called Amastria. It was even mentioned in the Iliad by Homer!

This Black Sea port town is renowned for being one of the country’s most breathtaking places. It is where the crystal-clear sea meets lush green mountains, and the historic center is a mix of Byzantine and Ottoman influence. Visitors will find narrow cobblestone streets lined with traditional Ottoman houses, creating a nostalgic ambiance.

With a population of just 6,000 people, Amasra retains its small town charm that visitors love. There are plenty of memorable things to do in Amasra, from admiring the view of the bay and Rabbit Island from Kemere Bridge to hopping on a boat tour around Rabbit Island to enjoying a drink or some food with a view at the waterside restaurants. 

📚 Read More: Can You Swim In The Black Sea In Turkey?

With a nickname like ‘Green Bursa’ it should come as no surprise why this large metropolis, home to many stunning city parks and nestled at the foot of the giant Mount Uludağ made our list of Turkey’s most beautiful cities.

Located in the country’s Northwest, Bursa played an important role in Turkey’s ancient past, and in 1326 it became the Ottoman Empire’s first capital city.  

Like Istanbul, the conservative city of Bursa is known for its mosques, especially the 14th Century Great Mosque, which boasts 20 stunning domes. The fourth largest city in Turkey is home to one of the longest cable cars in the world. It’s 8.2 km long and travels up the side of Mount Uludağ.

Uludag National Park is one of the reasons why Bursa is named “Green Bursa”. It is one of Turkey’s most lush national parks, and visitors can hike in the summer and go skiing in the winter. Undoubtedly, it is one of the most beautiful cities near Istanbul !

Kemer is situated on Turkey’s Southern Mediterranean coast and its beauty is well-known due to its pebbled crescent-shaped beaches and the Olympos Cable Car, which climbs to the top of the lush Tahtali Mountains.

Formerly known as the Greek City of Idyros, it was believed to be founded in 690 BC and was once a very important sea trading port.

While if you’re keen to have a beach day in Kemer, you can’t go wrong with Kemer Beach ; conveniently, it’s the closest beach to the city center. FYI, watersport fans will want to check out Moon Light Beach, close to Yoruk Park. Kemer also has a vibrant nightlife, perfect for those looking to party!

15. Eğirdir

If you are looking for beautiful lakeside towns in Turkey, then you must check our Eğirdir. Located in the Isparata Province of Turkey, the town of about 16,000 residents is situated on the pristine Lake Eğirdir .

This small town is surprisingly one of the most ancient cities in Turkey. It is believed to have been founded around 1200 BC by the Hittites, and since then, have seen influences from Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans.

Though there are few historic buildings and attractions left in the town (because it is not very touristy), then is the Eğirdir Castle worth checking out.

Visitors typically come to Eğirdir to enjoy the refreshing waters of Eğirdir Lake and the sweeping views of the lake. There are soaring mountains nearby where visitors can hike up and enjoy panoramic views of the region!

16. Trabzon

Built on the Black Sea coast in the Northeast of the country, Trabzon is nicknamed the Black Sea Pearl because of its beautiful ocean views!

Trabzon is famous for having its own Hagia Sophia, now a museum adorned with beautiful ceiling frescoes. But one of Trabzon’s most beautiful and awe-inspiring buildings is Sumela Monastery, a short drive away. The Monastery is built into the side of a cliff and is an impressive engineering feat.

The city has sweeping views of the black sea, but the surrounding areas are even more gorgeous. Just a short drive from Trabzon is Uzungöl, one of the most beautiful lakes in Turkey. It is surrounded by lush green mountains, making it a popular destination for nature lovers that enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and picnicking.

17. Sirince

The quaint mountain village of Sirince is just a 15-minute drive from the ancient Greek City of Ephesus, one of Turkey’s most popular tourist destinations. This sleepy village’s beauty is remarkable with its traditional whitewashed houses with terracotta roofs and cobblestoned narrow streets.

This village also produces great fruity wine, so one of the best things to do here is go wine tasting. While the town is quite beautiful and charming, it is quite small. We don’t recommend you spend more than a weekend in Sirince or you might get bored!

Located in the eastern parts of Turkey, Van is one of the most beautiful Turkish cities thanks to its location on the shores of the vividly blue Lake Van. It’s a historically important city as it was once the capital of the Urartu and Armenian Kingdoms. 

There are heaps to keep you busy on vacation in this sophisticated modern city, from visiting Akdamar Island, the second biggest island on Lake Van. It’s home to the iconic Armenian Holy Cross Cathedral. 

The Castle of Van is another must-visit in this wonderful city. This huge stone fortress is located at the summit of a 100-meter-tall cliff and boasts phenomenal views of Lake Van. 

19. Erzurum

The picturesque city of Erzurum is located in Eastern Anatolia, off the beaten path. What makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey is that it’s situated 1,900 meters above sea level and is surrounded by soaring mountains and ski resorts, perfect for those that enjoy natural beauty.

This small city was founded in 4,000 B.C., and one can learn all about the many civilizations that settled here at the Erzurum Museum. Another must-see attraction in Erzurum is the Çifte Minareli Medrese, a beautiful medieval building that once served as an Islamic Seminary.

Erzurum’s Central Park is a great place for a nature walk, and while you’re there, be sure to snap some photos of Yakutiye Medresesi, which features stunning mosaic tile work. 

Erzurum’s unique blend of natural splendor and historical significance makes it one of the best cities in Turkey to visit for tourists.

In the South of Turkey and along the Mediterranean Coast lies the city of Mersin, a popular and beautiful tourist destination because of its sandy beaches, fascinating archaeological sites, green open spaces, and easygoing vibe!

The surrounding Taurus Mountains provide breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

When you are not sunbathing on the beaches or going for a refreshing swim, the Mersin Museum is a great spot to spend a few hours examining the various sculptures and archaeological artifacts discovered nearby.

Also close by is Gilindire Cave, also known as Aynalıgöl Cave, a beautiful cave system that can be accessed via a boat tour from the town of Aydincik or a 15-minute walk from the Antalya-Mersin highway.

If you have the extra time, make sure you check out the Maiden’s Castle in Kızkalesi, a small town just an hour away from Mersin. It is home to one of the most iconic Turkish landmarks , the Maidens Castle (which is also what Kızkalesi translates to in Turkish), an island castle that is both historic and beautiful!

The best city to visit in Turkey if you’re looking to mix history with beaches is Side on the Mediterranean Coast. A stunning tourist resort town, it’s a sought-after destination thanks to its plethora of excellent beaches within easy reach of downtown – from Side Beach to Full Moon, and interesting Greco-Roman ruins.

So, history lovers will surely love checking out the city’s ancient landmarks like the Temple of Athena on the harbor or the huge Roman Theater, which has an awesome view of the Taurus mountains from its top tier of seating.

Edirne, in the Northwest of Turkey, is another historically important city as it once served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire . Interestingly, it was from Edirne that Mehmet the Conqueror initiated a successful military operation to capture Constantinople (now known as Istanbul!)

It enjoys a unique location straddling the Greek, Bulgarian, and Turkish borders, and that’s only one of the most beautiful things about this city – Edirne’s elegant mosques are a big attraction here.

The 16th Century Selimiye Mosque is considered to be one of the best examples of classic Ottoman architecture in Turkey and a present-day UNESCO World Heritage site. The mosque also houses the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum. The Üç Şerefeli mosque is also well worth checking out. 

23. Eskişehir

Meaning “old city,” Eskişehir is a large, lively city in the country’s Northwest and is 233 km from Ankara. It has a very European feel, thanks to the settlers from Crimea and the Balkans who came to the city in the 19th Century.  

This modern city made our list because not only is it home to lovely parks and natural hot sulfur springs but it’s recently been rated by Lonely Planet as the happiest and most liveable city in Turkey.

One of the top attractions in Eskişehir is the DisneyLand-esque Sazova Science, Arts, and Culture Park, one of the biggest amusement parks in the region. It features a large swimming pool, a zoo, a science museum, playgrounds, and a steam train that transports visitors around the park. 

Art lovers will feel at home at the Odunpazari Modern Museum here, which exhibits over 1,000 pieces of modern and contemporary art.

24. Oludeniz

Undoubtedly one of the most famous and breathtaking beach resorts in the Mugla Province, Ölüdeniz literally translates to “dead sea,” a nod to the city’s top attraction, Ölüdeniz Lagoon (aka Blue Lagoon ).

The calm, turquoise waters here are ideal for swimming, and if you do just one thing in this Turkish coastal city , make it a trip to this bucket-list-worthy nature reserve. 

But there are more things to do in Ölüdeniz than just the blue lagoon; the crescent-shaped Ölüdeniz Beach is widely referred to as one of the world’s best sandy beaches by travel writers!

25. Çanakkale

And last but certainly not least is Çanakkale in the Marmara region. It attracts thousands of visitors every year who flock here to explore Troy – one of the most famous cities of the ancient world and the site of the Trojan War.

The city is also the gateway to the Gallipoli battlefields, where you can learn all about the Battle of Gallipoli (which happened during World War I) and pay your condolences to the fallen soldiers.

But this coastal city offers prospective visitors more than its famed ancient sites. Beautiful sandy beaches, wineries, and excellent restaurants are also waiting to be enjoyed!

Konya is a small city near Cappadocia which isn’t your usual tourist hot spot, but it’s worth getting off the beaten path for this place.

The vibes here are laid-back and the city just puts you at ease, and the locals are super friendly and always up for a chat – particularly as they don’t see many tourists in their quiet city.

Not to mention Konya is known for its mouthwatering kebabs and delicious sweets like baklava.

The city is also a pilgrimage destination for Sufis, who come to the city to pay their respects at the Mausoleum of Rumi, the resting place of the founder of the Mevlana order, Jelaleddin Rumi.

The tomb is located in the Mevlana Museum, where you can learn more about the Whirling Dervishes. You can also watch Sema whirling dervish ceremonies at the Mevlana Cultural Center.

Konya is considered the birthplace of the Whirling Dervishes, so you can bet most of the attractions are focused around this spiritual practice.

You may have heard of Adana which is famously associated with its namesake dish, the Adana Kebab.

Like Konya, it’s a small city that’s often skipped by tourists, but it still has a lot to offer. The city has a long history, and many of its historic landmarks are still intact, including the Stone Bridge, which dates back to Roman times.

It also has a scenic riverside landscape, surrounded by urban parks, beautiful mosques, and authentic bazaars. It’s a quaint and relaxing city in Turkey that still remains a hidden gem.

Ankara is the capital of Turkey, though is often skipped by tourists who are unaware there is anything to do here.

The city is actually packed with history and has plenty of attractions to explore. One of the most popular landmarks in the city is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which has a massive collection of ancient artifacts.

The most notable attraction though is Anıtkabir, which is the Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk the founding father of the Republic of Turkey.

If you’re into exploring old neighborhoods, the Citadel area is perfect for wandering around and seeing authentic Turkish life.

29. Sanliurfa (Urfa)

Sanliurfa, or Urfa as it’s known to the locals, is a city dripping with history. In fact, it’s believed to be the birthplace of our human ancestors!

Most people visit Sanliurfa to visit the Göbekli Tepe, is a mind-blowing open-air archaeological museum site that dates back to the Neolithic age (9500-8000 BCE). It’s known for its large circular structures which contain the world’s oldest known megaliths.

Aside from Gobekli Tepe, Sanliurfa is known for its peaceful and beautiful old city, which is home to Urfa Castle, and Balıklıgöl, a tranquil pool in the middle of the city.

If you’re seeking a hidden gem city in Turkey to visit, Mardin is a worthy choice. It’s often overlooked since it’s located near to the Syria border, but those who venture there will find a treasure trove of history and culture.

It’s best known for its old city, which has is perched on a hill overlooking the plains and Syria in the distance, and is filled with unique Artuqid architecture.

Some notable attractions to check out are The Zinciriye Medresesi, a historic building built in the 14th century. It has stunning views overlooking the city.

To learn more about Mardin’s past, visit the Sakip Sabanci Mardin Museum, a stunning museum located in the former city barracks.

Map Of The Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey

Below is a map containing all of the beautiful Turkish cities we have discussed above. Using this map, you’ll be able to plan a Turkey itinerary that includes as many as you wish (if that’s what you want). It definitely helped us to see what the distance is between some of these places and see whether visiting them is worth it or not.

How Many Cities Are In Turkey?

There are approximately 145 cities in Turkey, per the definition that a city must have more than 50,000 residents. This number can change and fluctuate, depending on the change in population. The biggest and more populous city in Turkey is Istanbul, with over 15 million residents.

Some classify a city as having more than 10,000 residents. In that case, there are around 510 cities in Turkey.

It is also worth noting that some cities are still considered cities even though the population has dipped below the threshold.

Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey FAQs

What are the most beautiful small cities in turkey.

The most beautiful small cities in Turkey are Goreme, Eğirdir, Amasra, Side, and Alacati. All of these cities have less than 20,000 residents, retaining their small-town charm that is perfect for escaping some of the hustle and bustle of big cities.

What Are The Main Cities In Turkey?

The main cities in Turkey are Istanbul with over 15 million population, Ankara (the capital of Turkey) with over 5 million population, and Izmir with over 4 million in population.

What Are The Best Cities To Visit in Turkey?

The best cities to visit in Turkey are Istanbul, Izmir, Goreme (Cappadocia), and Antalya. Altogether, these cities are home to some of the most historic places in Turkey, beautiful natural landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and breathtaking beaches.

How To Get Between Cities In Turkey?

There are many ways to get between cities in Turkey. The most affordable and convenient is usually the long-distance bus. However, depending on which cities you are going to, you might also be able to take a train or a ferry. Of course, you can always rent a car and drive or arrange a tourist shuttle.

Final Thoughts

Because of Turkey’s rich history and unique geographic location, there are an abundance of gorgeous cities in Turkey. Whether you are looking for a city with white-sand beaches, one that is nestled in green rolling hills, or one filled with historic landmarks, there is a place for you.

We hope our list of 30 of the most beautiful cities in Turkey has inspired you to book a flight to this amazing country!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

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Road is Calling

Top 16 Most Beautiful Cities in Turkey to Visit Besides Istanbul & Antalya

Deciding where to go in Turkey can be hard, as the number of interesting places and unique landmarks is just staggering. But I suggest you start with at least some of these beautiful Turkish cities that offer a nice opportunity to get acquainted with the country’s culture and its beautiful nature at the same time.

It took me a while to make this list of the prettiest cities in Turkey because it was difficult to choose what to include and what to leave out. Among all the cities I visited in Turkey , these stood out as the ones where to go first for various reasons. But note, I do not include Istanbul or Antalya which are beautiful cities as well and deserve to be added to any Turkiye itinerary . 

It will be difficult to go to all of them on the same trip, but you can always save them on a map for a return visit!

Most Beautiful Cities in Turkey to Visit for a Beach Vacation

Didim is a lesser-known beautiful city in Turkey (yet it’s touristy enough) which is an exceptional choice for a beach vacation on the Aegean Sea on a budget (because here you can find quite a few cheap accommodation options in summer).

It boasts stunning sandy beaches with crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Altınkum Beach, for example, the main beach with golden sand and shallow waters, is ideal for families with a wide range of amenities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit.

Beyond its natural beauty, Didim is also rich in history and culture. The ancient Temple of Apollo, one of the best-preserved temples in Turkey, provides a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past. Exploring the ruins and learning about the history adds a unique dimension to the beach holiday.

This city also offers a variety of dining and entertainment options. From traditional Turkish breakfast in local restaurants to vibrant nightlife along the coast, there’s something for everyone. 

Its nightlife by the way becomes much more lively in the summer months and you can have a very enjoyable time in the evenings, while during the day you can make the most of your time by enjoying the sea or visiting attractions in and around the city.

2. Alanya 

Alanya is the second most beautiful city on Turkey’s Mediterranean Sea after Antalya with dozens of all-inclusive hotels and other types of accommodation for a beach vacation. Many companies offer cheap package tours here but it is very easy to plan an independent trip to this city either on a day trip from Antalya or as a getaway by plane from any other city.

You’ll find here many beautiful beaches (that are nice to visit even in January , not to swim but to sunbathe), lively nightlife, and mountains with nature parks in close proximity to the city.

There are different and interesting things to do and see in Alanya. For example, many people come just to relax and unwind but you can also stay busy with great historical sites and a natural landscape, covered in traditional houses.

What I like about Alanya is that it’s a melting pot of various activities. One minute you might be trying a leisurely boat trip, the next thing you’re walking in old town, and then after a sun-kissed day of activities you can enjoy the raucous nightlife.

It is also worth noting that Alanya is one of the modern and mysterious cities of Turkey which attracts many foreigners who buy property and choose to live there.

Even though bright colorful Bodrum has the largest number of nightclubs, bars, and discos, there is much more to this destination than just flowers and parties.

This city has a good selection of accommodation (from five-star hotels, apartments and villas to inexpensive guesthouses), many interesting cultural and historical sights, scenic views, sandy and pebble beaches with excellent infrastructure, and much more.

Bodrum is undeniably one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey that has everything you’d want for a holiday destination. You come here for a bit of sightseeing and traditional whitewashed houses, boat trips to blue waters , delightful little cafes, and cobbled alleys that you can find everywhere, and its gorgeous sunsets .

But the main thing here is the beaches and weather conditions for kitesurfing.

What makes it particularly special is the weather. Among all Turkish cities to visit on the coast, Bodrum is the best for travel in July and August. In summer, Bodrum’s weather is hot, dry, and windy which helps to tolerate the heat. The most favorable months to visit are June through September.

4. Marmaris

Of course, the list of the most beautiful cities in Turkey couldn’t be complete without Marmaris, another top destination on the shores of the Aegean Sea. It is so beautiful and full of color that it makes it difficult not to want to visit Marmaris, even outside summer.

In my experience, it is a perfect small city where to come just for a couple of days or make a base for a few months since the number of activities around is huge. Plus, the Greek island Rhodes is only a short boat trip away which is very easy to go to from Marmaris.

The city itself has a modern tourist infrastructure, several resort areas, many interesting sights, about a hundred high-star hotels, and more than a thousand villas. 

Marmaris is very similar to Bodrum in some ways. But the city offers tourists a beautiful long beach and many restaurants, boutiques, water parks, and nightclubs nearby. Many local hotels operate on the all-inclusive system and almost the entire coast near Marmaris is occupied by yachts.

Book yourself a nice hotel stay in one of the quiet coastal villages on the peninsula and enjoy a mix of natural beauty and cultural experiences directly in the center of Marmaris.

Kyrenia is a picturesque Turkish city in Northern Cyprus, one of the most interesting and unique cities to visit in Turkey for people who want to combine a beach with a history vacation. 

The city itself is rather small but its old town with the harbor is a major draw, and beaches in Kyrenia and around it are just gorgeous as the water is clear and blue. Accommodation options are still on a more cheaper side compared to the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts of mainland Turkey. 

When here, you have a nice choice of hotels and apartments for rent from quite affordable options to luxurious accommodations with all the amenities. If you are like me and love staying in boutique historic hotels, then you’ll also love Kemerli Konak , which is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty of the region.

And then if visiting Northern Cyprus in winter , you’ll appreciate Kyrenia’s proximity to scenic hiking trails. The nearby Five Finger Mountains provide excellent opportunities for outdoor activities and offer breathtaking views of the city and coastline. 

Nicest Cities in Turkey Besides Istanbul for History & Culture

6. konya .

Konya stands out as one of the most beautiful Turkish cities for its unique combination of historical, cultural, and architectural beauty. It is the spiritual heart of Turkey, largely due to its association with Rumi, the famous 13th-century poet and Sufi mystic. The Mevlana Museum, dedicated to Rumi, not only draws pilgrims from around the world (which is a must-see if you go there) but also adds a serene and mystical charm to the city.

Its architectural beauty is epitomized by the Alaeddin Mosque, one of the oldest and most significant Seljuk structures in Turkey. The intricately designed Karatay Medrese, now a museum, showcases stunning Seljuk tile work that is a testament to the city’s artistic heritage.

Konya’s beauty also lies in its preserved traditions and slower pace of life, which offers a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of Turkey’s larger cities. Its well-maintained parks and gardens, such as Alaeddin Hill and its surroundings, provide peaceful green spaces that enhance its aesthetic appeal.

Furthermore, the whirling dervish performances, a form of active meditation, are not just a tourist attraction but a profound cultural experience that adds to the city’s unique beauty. The blend of ancient traditions with welcoming hospitality makes Konya a beautiful and distinctive place to visit.

Amasya, nestled along the winding Yeşilırmak River and surrounded by rugged cliffs, stands as a testament to Turkey’s Ottoman Empire’s past and its cultural depth.

It is a lesser-visited beautiful city in Turkey where rock-cut tombs from the Pontic Kingdom era cling to the cliffs, offering both a glimpse into antiquity and panoramic views. The Ottoman-era wooden houses, with their ornate carvings and colorful hues, line the narrow lanes of the old town, echoing tales of bygone eras and architectural splendor.

But Amasya is not just beautiful, it is also a very interesting city. It was shaped by influences from the Greeks, Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans over millennia and it served as a prominent center for royal education and training during the Ottoman Empire.

Many sons of sultans (şehzade) were sent to Amasya to receive education in governance, administration, and military matters under the guidance of experienced tutors and mentors. This practice contributed to Amasya’s reputation as a hub for royal education during that period.

It is possible until this day to see the traces of this educational process in Amasya Museum, its Castle, and Sehzade’s Mansions (historic buildings where şehzade were housed and educated).

If you get a chance to be in Ankara and plan to go to the Black Sea coast (Samsun for example), go through Amasya for a quick stop or even a couple of days! 

Among Turkey’s beautiful cities, Izmir stands out as the most liberal and cosmopolitan, being the third most populous city in the country. Historically known as the Greek city of Smyrna, it was one of the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation.

Situated on the Aegean coast, Izmir boasts numerous well-preserved archaeological sites from ancient civilizations both within and around the city because throughout history it has been the center of life for Greeks, Pagan Romans, and Christian Byzantines.

The most famous ancient sites to visit in Izmir are Smyrna, Pergamum, and Ephesus. The ancient city of Ephesus in the Selçuk district is one of the cultural heritages on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Besides the history, Izmir is lively and vibrant, with a picturesque waterfront lined with excellent restaurants, many old churches and mosques, art museums, and lots of shops with fancy but cheap clothes. Oh, and don’t miss its stunning sunsets, they’re truly spectacular.

Ancient city of Mardin in southeastern Turkey comes directly from oriental tales and offers incredible oriental architecture and ancient Christian history.

Many Turks admire this city even without ever visiting it. And almost everyone in Turkey is curious about Mardin and wants to see it with his own eyes because this city is truly beautiful and special.

For the first time, Mardin was mentioned in 4500 BC. Its old town is under the protection of UNESCO which did a great job preserving the buildings in their original form until our days.

A visit here is a must for connoisseurs of history. There you can walk along a thousand-year-old street or sit in a cafe over a cup of hot tea, as the locals did 400 years ago.

Christian churches, that were built by Syrian Orthodox Christians, dilute the oriental flavor. Mardin mosques differ in their architecture from ordinary Turkish ones. They are more like Arab mosques because for about 450 years the city was under Arab occupation from 640 to 1104.

Another beautiful city in Eastern Turkey is a neighbor of Mardin, making it easy to visit both on the same trip. It is the capital of the province of the same name also known as Urfa and “City of the Prophet”.

This city boasts numerous beautiful historical buildings and the ancient temple complex Göbekli Tepe, dating back to the 9th millennium BC.

Before the Ottoman Empire firmly established its rule in the 17th century, the city endured cycles of conquest, destruction, and reconstruction. Today, it flourishes as a vibrant and progressive city, with lush greenery lining its streets in stark contrast to the semi-desert landscapes just beyond its outskirts.

Pilgrims often visit Urfa for meditation and spiritual reflection, while tourists flock here to explore one of Turkey’s most fascinating destinations and delve into its rich history.

This city is rapidly evolving with new urban development projects, yet its ancient heritage remains prominent, particularly in the remarkable Dergah Park and mosque complex. The old quarter, distinct from the modern developments, features temples, ponds, and parks, preserving the city’s historical charm.

11. Edirne 

Edirne is a treasure trove of history and culture, making it one of the most beautiful cities to visit in Turkey. As the former capital of the Ottoman Empire before Istanbul, Edirne has got so much historical significance.

It is home to the stunning Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture designed by the great Mimar Sinan. Its impressive domes and intricate interiors are a testament to the city’s glorious past.

Walking through Edirne feels like stepping back in time. The city’s charming streets are lined with historic buildings, cute bazaars, and ancient bridges that tell stories of centuries gone by. The Old Quarter is particularly enchanting, with its traditional Turkish houses and narrow alleys that invite you to explore and discover hidden gems at every turn.

Edirne is also famous for its rich cultural heritage. The annual Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival, one of the oldest sports events in the world, takes place here and showcases the city’s unique traditions. Additionally, the local cuisine, influenced by its diverse history, offers a delightful culinary journey. From savory meat dishes to sweet treats like the famous Edirne liver and almond cookies, the city’s food scene is a reason to travel here.

In essence, Edirne is not just a city, it’s a living museum where history and culture are beautifully intertwined, offering an unforgettable experience.

And if you look on the map and see how conveniently it is located (by the border with Bulgaria and Greece and easy to reach from Istanbul on a day trip ), then planning a trip here will go with breeze!

Not my favorite, but undeniably a beautiful Turkish city that is easy to visit on a weekend trip from Istanbul or when road tripping from Istanbul to Izmir .

It is an old city, yet with modern buildings and infrastructure where the ugly industrial outskirts are in stark contrast to the historic center, which by the way is delightful in every sense.

With some fantastic mosques, mausoleums and museums, Bursa has a lot to offer tourists and the devout population is very welcoming and friendly. There are a couple of historic hotels (like Safran Hotel , for example) where to stay in historic area without spending much.

Besides cultural activities, Bursa is also famous for nearby Uludag Mountain with excellent ski slopes in winter and hiking trails in summer. Also, there are many nice hammams and restaurants in old and new cities.

Unique Beautiful Turkish Cities for Nature Getaways

13. nevsehir.

Nevsehir stands out as one of Turkey’s most captivating cities due to its unique geological formations and as the center of Cappadocia .

The city itself is not particularly super interesting but it is an easy gateway to surreal landscapes sculpted by volcanic activity over millions of years that consist of fairy chimneys hotels and homes, underground cities, and cave dwellings that are unlike anywhere else in the world.

The beauty of this city also lies in the fact that it’s easily accessible from any other destination. Nevsehir airport is well-connected with Istanbul , Antalya, Turquoise coast of Turkey , north and south. So visiting it is easy in any season and pretty much from anywhere around the country.

Beyond its natural wonders, Nevsehir also offers some interesting history as it was a prominent center during ancient times, witnessing the rise and fall of numerous civilizations, including the Hittites, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. The region’s underground cities, such as Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, served as shelters during invasions and today offer a glimpse into the ingenious architectural and engineering feats of its inhabitants.

I would highly recommend you rent a car here (as it is the best place where to hire a car in Cappadocia ) and explore Nevsehir’s beautiful landscapes at your own pace.

14. Dalaman

Dalaman is not typically considered one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey in the traditional sense of historic or cultural significance like Istanbul, Antalya, or Izmir. Like Nevsehir, it has its beauty in the surroundings with very unique nature and easy access to various landscapes, including a gorgeous turquoise coast.

Dalaman itself is a small town but it has one of the best airports where to fly in Turkey for Turkish beach holiday and it serves as a convenient entry point for visiting the nearby coastal destinations like Marmaris, Fethiye, Gocek, Koycegiz, and Dalyan .

Its appeal lies in the accessibility it provides to explore the picturesque beaches, ancient ruins, and natural wonders of the surrounding region. You can use Dalaman as a starting point for exploring the famous Lycian Way hiking trail, indulging in boat trips along the scenic coastline , or exploring the historic sites and mud baths of Dalyan.

If you don’t plan to hire a car when in Turkey , you can fly to Dalaman Airport, from where go by airport transfer to one of the nearby resort cities and explore the whole region with local travel companies.

In the very east of the country, literally a few kilometers from the Iranian border, there is the Mystical Lake Van with saltwater and soda. This is a unique place that helps in the treatment of arthritis and rheumatism.

Lake Van is considered one of the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey. But a lovely bonus to it is the biggest city on the lake with the same name, which is simply overflowing with historical sights and easy access to beautiful nature.

Van, at first sight unremarkable, is a real jewel for lovers of the history and culture of the ancient world. It was deserted during the First World War, and an earthquake in the 1950s destroyed its Ottoman architectural heritage. But the city managed to preserve the ancient castle Van Kalesi, beautifully located right on the lake’s shore.

Outside Van, the area surrounding the city showcases landscapes that are out of this world – volcanic mountains, verdant valleys, and natural hot springs. Mount Süphan, an inactive volcano has many hiking trails that open up breathtaking scenery.

16. Denizli

Denizli, like other cities in Turkey in this category, is known for lots of natural wonders on the outskirts of the city and in close proximity to it.

First of all, it is renowned for Pamukkale, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with surreal, terraced travertine pools filled with mineral-rich thermal waters. These pools, formed over millennia by calcium deposits from hot springs, create a striking white landscape that cascades down the hillside, offering a unique and breathtaking sight.

Beyond Pamukkale, there are underground travertines in Kaklik town , hot springs of Karahayit, ancient city of Hierapolis founded in the 2nd century BC (once flourished as a spa and healing center due to its thermal springs), Laodicea Ancient City (mentioned in the book of Revelation), scenic cable car directly in the city, and modern city center with constant cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

You can (and should!) visit Denizli on a road trip from Antalya to Pamukkale or on Fethiye to Pamukkale drive . 

More Inspiration For Turkey Travel

If you landed on this page for the first time, let me tell you that I have a lot of content about Turkey and constantly adding more! I live in Turkey for part of the year and absolutely love discovering this country at a slow pace!

See more of my posts that will help you plan your trip:

• Visiting Kuccukoy – village life in Western Turkey
• One Day in Cakirlar – a quick day trip to a traditional village near Antalya  
• 5 Tips on How to Plan Your Perfect Honeymoon in Turkey
• Things You Need to Know Before Planning Holidays in Turkey  
• 11 Best Thermal Pools & Hot Springs in Turkey – Not to Miss!
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss Kaklik Cave on Your Visit to Pamukkale
• 15 Interesting Facts About Turkish Culture – what you;d want to know before visiting
• Turkey Travel Guide – all my posts about Turkey in one place!

More Beautiful Places in Europe

• Most Beautiful Coastal Towns in Northern Spain – to add to your itinerary
• Prettiest Towns in Tenerife – must-visit when in the Canary Islands
• Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Norway – best for summer travel  

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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Hi Anya, thank you so much for this great article! I also love Turkey very much and look forward to exploring more of its cities. I really appreciate your articles.

Thank you, Anastasiia, for stopping by to check it out and leave such a lovely comment! 🙂

Thank you so much for this great article. I’m planning to visit turkey with my husband in the 2nd week of December for 8-9 days for the first time. I want to see a mix of snowy mountains and must see attractions as well. I’ve read amazing things about winter in turkey but I’m not able to make a decision, I have a few places in mind…since we have limited time I would not want to waste too much time traveling and avoid any complicated routes. I understand 8-9 days is really short and don’t want to make a haste to cover more places and end up making it a hectic vacation. Me and my husband like doing things at a slow pace in our own time. We’re having the following places in mind 1. Istanbul 2. Bursa 3. Pamukkale 4. Capadoccia 5. Antalya 6. Bolu

What do you suggest we do?

Thanks in advance

Hi Marissa, I am offering itinerary planning for a fee. If you are interested, let me know and I’ll send two different packages with details that I have on offer. If you want to see the snow, I recommend you definitely pause in Bolu and go to Udulag near Bursa and that area around the Olympos mountain near Antalya. For all these trips I’d suggest you rent a car.

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Wander-Lush

25 Beautiful Places in Turkey for Your Travel Itinerary (Must-sees & Hidden Gems)

A land of immense natural beauty and diverse cultures underpinned by eons of history, Turkey (Türkiye) is a country like no other.

Here are 25 jaw-droppingly beautiful destinations (including 10 hidden gems!) you can’t overlook when planning your trip, from hot springs to beach resorts, coastal towns to ancient cities hewn from rock, palaces, monasteries, sparkling lakes, sacred mountains, and much, much more!

In travellers’ terms, Turkey is in a league of its own. This is the place where East meets West; where Europe and Asia collide and produce a transcontinental culture clash. Amazing food, diverse traditions, religions and histories – these are the things that make Turkey such an unforgettable travel destination.

Although Turkey is known for its beautiful beaches and hot air balloon-filled skies, it’s so much more than that. Once the playground of great figures such as Cleopatra, Caesar and Alexander the Great, Turkey’s historical significance is proudly displayed in the palaces, mosques, monasteries and countless archaeological sites that dot the vast landscape. There are no fewer than 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey plus 41 national parks where unforgettable valleys, lakes and mountains lay in wait.

Fragrant bazaars and stunning views at every corner, from the narrow streets of Istanbul – one of the world’s great cities – to Turkey’s small towns and villages, the urban landscape is every bit as enigmatic.

To help you narrow down your wish list, I’ve rounded up the most beautiful places in Turkey to visit.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

Summer is peak tourist season in Turkey, when prices go up – along with the temperatures – and popular destinations become overcrowded, especially the bigger cities such as Istanbul and towns along the Turquoise Coast.

A better time to visit Turkey is during spring or fall shoulder season . Winter is a great time to plan an Istanbul city break , just note that the east of Turkey and the mountainous regions experience very cold winters. See a list of the best places to visit in Turkey in winter .

How to get around Turkey

One thing to know before you visit Turkey is that this country is big! Most travellers fly into Istanbul, which is indeed a good place to start your itinerary. It may be necessary to take a domestic flight or two to travel onwards to central or eastern Turkey. The country’s railway network can also come in handy: There are regular trains from Istanbul to Ankara and Kars.

Once the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway launches, this will make it possible to travel into Eastern Turkey overland from the South Caucasus.

If you want to visit all of these diverse and beautiful destinations, renting a car for a Turkey road trip is the best option. I recommend using Local Rent .

25 of the most beautiful places in Turkey to add to your itinerary

From the domes of the Blue Mosque to the cobalt waters of the Black Sea, the bustling city of Istanbul and the enigmatic Hagia Sophia to the hidden secrets of Turkey’s underground cities and historic sites, from popular tourist attractions to hidden gems , here are the most gorgeous places to visit in Turkey!

1. Istanbul: The most beautiful city in Turkey

A melting pot of cultures in the truest sense of the term, Istanbul has to be one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey. It’s a transcontinental city, meaning you can literally travel between Europe and Asia in a matter of minutes – in fact, it’s as easy as crossing a bridge.

Istanbul’s skyline is dotted not only with the spires and domes of mosques, but also with medieval European architecture. This is because the city was the capital of four major empires throughout the ages, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

But that’s not all. Istanbul is known for its delicious food, cafes that serve up Turkish coffee, traditional baths (hammams), Whirling Dervish ceremonies , vibrant nightlife and unique shopping experiences, which include the biggest covered Bazaar in the country: The one and only Grand Bazaar.

There are countless famous landmarks to see in Istanbul, including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Galata Tower , Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Ortakoy Mosque, and many more. And then there are Istanbul’s hidden corners, including the gorgeous Arnavutkoy neighbourhood , with its Ottoman-era mansion houses.

Get there: Fly into Istanbul Airport. Where to stay: Ayramin Hotel Taksim, boutique hotel 200m from Istiklal Street. Search rooms here .

2. Pamukkale & Hierapolis

The mineral spring waters that have cascaded down this hillside for thousands of years have created an extraordinary sight. Located in Turkey’s Büyük Menderes Valley, the 17 tiered pools of Pamukkale – which means ‘cotton castle’ – make up the most beautiful thermal spring you’ll ever see. You can find the stacked white Travertine terraces overlooking the city of Denizli. 

Back in the day, Pamukkale was one of the most popular thermal pools in Turkey. It was a spa, first used in the 2nd century BC and famous for its healing properties. Today, the perfectly blue water that fills these white limestone bowls still stays at a comfortable 34 degrees Celsius.

No day trip to Pamukkale is complete without a stop in Hierapolis, one of the first thermal spa resorts in the world. This spa city was also founded at the end of the 2nd century and is home to the famous Antique Pool, also known as the ‘Cleopatra Pool’.

Legend has it that the famous Cleopatra herself often bathed in these warm waters, gifted to her by Mark Antony on the occasion of their wedding. The pool itself was once covered by the Roman temple of Apollo, but now the columns lie dormant in the water, adding even more charm to this unique bathing experience.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Hotel Sahin, simple rooms 20m from the Pamukkale travertines. Search rooms here .

3. Ancient Ephesus

Did you know Ephesus is considered one of the great outdoor museums of Turkey? In ancient times, Ephesus was a port city and was considered to be one of the most important Greek outposts and trading centres in the entire Mediterranean region. Throughout history, many different forces conquered the city. It even played a role in spreading Christianity.

Today Ephesus is one of the largest and most celebrated Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean and remains a popular Christian pilgrimage destination. In 2015, the ancient town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Other nearby famous landmarks include the House of the Virgin Mary on Mount Nightingale and the Ruins of the Temple of Artemis, which is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir or 7 hours by coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Eliada Hotel (Kusadasi). Search rooms here .

4. Cappadocia

If you have an Instagram account, then you’ve probably already seen the iconic photos of hot air balloons soaring over unique landforms in Cappadocia.

Located just outside the town of Goreme in the south-centre of Turkey, Cappadocia is known for its otherworldly, cone-like rock formations. As well as the ‘fairy chimneys’, the landscape is dotted with magnificent rock-cut monasteries including Selime Monastery, a popular sunset spot.

Every morning, 100-150 hot air balloons float over Goreme to create one of the most beautiful scenes in Turkey. But don’t be fooled, hot air ballooning is not the only thing you can do in Cappadocia . This area is known for its outdoor activities, including hiking. Popular sunrise trails can be found in Love Valley, Pigeon Valley and Rose Valley.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sofa Hotel (Avanos), one of the area’s best cave hotels. Search rooms here . Recommended reading: Learn more about the famous hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia and other things to do in Goreme here .

5. Butterfly Valley

Only accessible by boat, or via a very difficult trek down from Faralya village, Butterfly Valley is a real hidden gem. If you manage to get here, you’ll find its one of the best off-the-beaten-path experiences in Turkey.

The valley takes its name from the roughly 100 species of butterflies found in the area, including the endemic orange, black and white Jersey Tiger. The Turkish Government declared the 86,000sqm valley a preservation area in 1987 to protect the butterflies and the local flora.

With lush greenery, waterfalls and a sandy cove, this whole area is perfect for hiking. Those that make their way to the water’s edge are often looking to slow down and connect with nature. On the shoreline you’ll find a campsite with a beach bar that serves beers and grilled fish.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Fethiye.

6. Bodrum: One of the most beautiful places in Turkey

Often called the ‘St. Tropez of Turkey’, this beautiful resort town is located on a peninsula enveloped by shimmering sapphire and turquoise waters. Bodrum is most famous for its array of sandy beaches – more than 60 in total.

With a unique mix of archaeological sites, attractions, nightlife and culture, Bodrum is an alluring destination for travellers of all types, not just sun-seekers. It also happens to be surprisingly affordable if you’re savvy about where to stay.

If you’re a history buff, then one of the highlights of the city is the waterfront-located Bodrum Castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only visually beautiful but also packs a historical punch. Inside the castle you will find the Underwater Archeology Museum, which features a variety of artefacts unearthed from the seabed. Another highlight is the Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coast from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Ena Boutique Hotel, overlooking Bodrum Castle. Search rooms here .

7. Mount Ararat

Mythical Mount Ararat is actually two separate peaks, both of which are dormant volcanoes. Their summits are snow-capped throughout the year. The thing that makes Ararat so famous is that it’s believed to be the mountain on which Noah and his ark landed during the great flood.

If you ‘re looking to do some trekking , climbing Mount Ararat doesn’t require much technical skill as most of the path is quite easy. The biggest challenge, however, is the altitude, as it is over 5,000m high. The trek takes around 8-9 hours.

Get there: 3 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: Tehran Boutique Hotel (Dogubayazit). Search rooms here .

8. Kas: The prettiest village in Turkey

Another place where you can escape the hustle and bustle, the old fishing village of Kas is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey. This seaside town offers a cool combination of ancient history that traces back to the Lycian kingdom plus modern leisure activities that you can enjoy around its twin harbours.

One of the more interesting sites in Kas is the Lycian Rock Tombs (Likya Kaya Mezarlari), which mirror similar tombs found in other parts of Turkey. According to Atlas Obscura , the Lycians believed their dead were carried to the afterlife by magic winged creatures, thus they placed them in geographically high places such as the cliffside. Some of these tombs can be seen just above the Old Town in Kas, including the King’s Tomb, which is located at the top of the bazaar street in the heart of the old town.

Kas is also known for its gorgeous whitewashed houses and cobblestone streets that lead down to white-sand beaches.

Quick tip: Be sure to visit Kaputaş Beach. If you’re into exploring the underwater world, then head to the island of Kekova.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Luna Kas, beachfront hotel with a pool. Search rooms here .

9. The Blue Lagoon (Oludeniz)

Oludeniz is known all around the world as Turkey’s Blue Lagoon because of its perfectly aquamarine waters. The natural cove is formed by a long peninsula that curves around the Mediterranean coastline, creating a giant swimming hole reminiscent of Croatia’s Adriatic coast .

One of the most popular activities at the Blue Lagoon is obviously to pull up a beach chair and enjoy the sun in between fresh dips in the ocean’s calm waters. If you’re an active traveller, then this beach is one of Turkey’s best spots for paragliding due to the amazing views of the lagoon and surrounding cove.

The Lycian Way, Turkey’s famous long-distance hike, passes through this area.

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Fethiye. Where to stay: Harbour Suites (Fethiye). Search rooms here .

10. Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon is both a canyon and a national park in the province of Antalya. It’s also Turkey’s most popular water sports area.

The canyon trails for 14km along the Koprulu river , its rock walls towering to a maximum height of 400m. The surrounding park is home to a rich diversity of flora including pine, fir, and oak trees, and even wild olives. It also hosts the largest cypress forest in Asia Minor.

Highlights include whitewater rafting on the river Oprucay, visiting archaeological sites and historic Roman bridges nestled in the park, hiking and even camping.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Antalya.

Ankara might not be Turkey’s most famous city, but it is the nation’s capital. A mecca for Turkish food and a centre for the performing arts, music and dance, Ankara is a dream destination for culture-focused travellers who want to sink their teeth into Turkish traditions.

Kemal Ataturk, the first president of Turkey who was born in Thessaloniki , declared Ankara the capital in 1923. His mausoleum, Anitkabir, sits prominently above the city centre as a hilltop tribute to his role in shaping modern Turkey.

Don’t miss the world-class Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which documents the region’s preclassical history in stunning detail. The Citadel (Kale) neighbourhood is the most charming part of town for a wander, with dozens of cafes, craft workshops and boutiques nestled inside quaint red-roofed houses.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Divan Cukurhan, one of Turkey’s finest boutique hotels. Search rooms here .

12. Lake Van

One of Turkey’s largest lakes, Lake Van, is located in the eastern part of the country close to the cities of Erzurum and Kars. Formed by tectonic movements, the water is naturally high in saline. In the 11th century, it formed a land border between the East Roman Empire and the Turko-Persian Seljuk Empire.

The city of Van on the lake’s eastern edge is a natural jumping-off point for enjoying this sublime landscape. Nearby, the abandoned 15th century Ktuts monastery sits on a tiny island, creating one of the area’s most striking scenes. The Armenian Apostolic edifice sits on Akdamar Island just off the coast and can be accessed by ferry for an up-close look.

For the perfect sunset spot, head to Van Fortress. Find more exciting things to do in Van here .

Get there: 4 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: RÖNESANS LİFE HOTEL (Van). Search rooms here .

13. Trabzon & the Black Sea Coast

Though not as famous as the Turquoise Coast, Turkey’s Black Sea Coast is another popular tourist destination that comes alive in the warmer months. As well as white sand beaches, you’ll find dramatic cliffs and panoramic views.

The city of Trabzon is a good base for exploring the countless small seaside resort towns that run up and down the seashore. Breathtaking mountain peaks rise us behind the water, framing the beaches beautifully. This is Turkey’s tea tourism capital, so you simply must sample the local leaves while you’re in town!

There are plenty of treasures to be found in the hills as well, including Soumela Monastery (AKA Sumela Monastery) and Uzungol, a picturesque lakeside village at the edge of the Kackar Mountains.

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Radisson Blu Hotel Trabzon. Search rooms here .

14. Gaziantep

If you are a foodie, then this one’s for you! Gaziantep is one of the oldest settlements in the region, with roots that go back more than 10,000 years. This is a city where ancient history meets culinary culture .

If you need proof: Gaziantep was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a city of gastronomy in 2015. Between the fresh produce, wonderful desserts, delicious sauces and blends of flavours, there are more than 400 local specialties to try in Gaziantep – so what will you try first?

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Anadolu Evleri, historic hotel in the centre. Search rooms here .

15. Antalya

Antalya, one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey, is also the hub of the Turkish Riviera and is the largest settlement on the country’s Mediterranean coast.

This is an urban metropolis much like Istanbul but with the kind of laid-back charm only a city with world-renowned sandy beaches can offer. A beautiful history lies beneath the surface: Antalya is dotted with mosques, churches, and a Turkish bath from ancient times designed in the Greco-Turkish style.

Be sure to set aside plenty of time for visiting Kaleiçi, the city’s historic old town. Before Antalya was one of Turkey’s top resort destinations, it was the ancient city of Attalia. The old town has structures dating back from the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Ottoman and even modern Turkish republican eras. It is the perfect mix of old and new and should not be missed – it ‘s also incredibly walkable as it falls within an area of one square kilometre.

Get there: Fly into Antalya Airport (1.25-hour flight from Istanbul) or overnight coach. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sibel Pension, traditional guesthouse with panoramic sea views. Search rooms here .

Top 10 hidden gems in Turkey

16. ishak pasha palace: a hidden gem in turkey.

One of Turkey’s most striking but lesser-visited historical sites, the Ishak Pasha Palace is located in the country’s far east, close to the borders of Iran and Armenia . Commissioned in 1784 by the Kurdish Sanjak Chief Ishak Pasha, it’s a rare example of an Ottoman-period palace that has stood the test of time.

The vast complex combines Ottoman, Seljuk, Persian and Armenian architectural styles to perfectly reflect the layers of culture and history that define this part of Turkey. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful facades, a mosque, opulent ceremonial halls, arched gates and a mausoleum.

The Ishak Pasha Palace cuts a striking figure against a backdrop of mountain peaks, with the city of Doğgubeyazit stretched out in the valley below.

Quick tip: This part of Eastern Turkey experiences heavy snowfall in winter , so it’s preferable to visit in late spring or summer.

17. Alacati: A charming alternative to Cesme

Located on the Aegean Coast close to Izmir, Alacati is a little slice of blue-and-white paradise. If you want to walk relatively quieter laneways and experience sleeping inside an authentic stone house, Alacati is a good alternative to the more-popular Cesme.

Charming stone houses draped in bougainvillaea flowers and cobbled streets make this one of the most traditional towns in Turkey. There is plenty to do in Alacati to warrant staying for a few nights, from boat trips and windsurfing to summiting the nearby 16th-century Cesme Castle. But your time might be best spent simply weaving your way between cute restaurants and bars that serve local wine.

Subtle differences in the shape and layout of Alacati’s historic houses reveals the story of their owners: Homes that belonged to Ottoman Greek families have an enclosed balcony and cumba alcove window, and are usually painted in violet or Aegean blue. Besides the architecture, windmills and street murals add to Alacati’s appeal.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Gaia Alacati, stunning rooms inside an authentic stone house. Search rooms here .

18. Safranbolu: One of the best small towns in Turkey

If you’re on the hunt for Turkey’s cutest small town, look no further than Safranbolu. Located in the Black Sea region on a former tributary of the Old Silk Road , Safranbolu used to be a centre for growing and trading saffron. Hence the name, which combines the name of the precious spice and the Greek word polis , meaning ‘city’.

The town revolves around Çarşı district, where hundreds of perfectly preserved Ottoman houses line charming cobbled streets. This style of architecture can be seen across the old Ottoman world, from Berat in Albania to Plovdiv in Bulgaria . Safranbolu’s houses are among the finest in the region – no wonder the entire town was inscribed as a UNESCO Site in 1994. More than 1000 other registered historical artifacts can be found on Safranbolu’s streets, including an ancient sundial.

The 17th-century Cinci Han – once a caravanserai – now provides visitors with sweeping views from its rooftop, while the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam offers the chance to experience a traditional 17th-century bathhouse.

Get there: 6-hour coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Mehves Hanim Konagi, design hotel in a heritage Ottoman mansion. Search rooms here .

19. Mount Nemrut: A lesser-known archaeological site

Well-known among Turkish people but still relatively obscure on the world stage, Mount Nemrut is a true hidden gem. Located in south-eastern Turkey within Mount Nemrut National Park, this 2,100-metre-tall peak is one of the highest in the country.

Majestic as it may be, it’s not the natural landscape that makes Mount Nemrut memorable – rather, it’s the area’s ancient ruins. Recognised by UNESCO as the royal tomb of Antiochus, the site dates to the 1st century BC. Huge limestone heads now strewn across the volcanic soil once topped seated statues depicting the Greek and Persian gods. At some point in history the pantheon was ransacked and the statues desecrated, creating the otherworldly scene you see today.

Often referred to as the ‘Throne of the Gods’, Nemrut Park has many more archaeological treasures to discover, including burial sites, Roman bridges , and the ruins of ancient cities associated with the ancient Kingdom of Commagene.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Adiyaman. Where to stay: Nemrut Kervansaray Hotel, historic property and closest option to the top of Mount Nemrut. Search rooms here .

20. Mardin: An ancient city in Anatolia

Floating on a rocky outcrop above the Mesopotamian plain, the city of Mardin in Anatolia is both a time capsule and a living library of history, archaeology and religious heritage. Better still, it’s almost completely free of mass-tourism.

Fashioned almost entirely from locally mined, buff-coloured limestone, the city emerges from the landscape as if it were a natural rock formation. The narrow streets are bristling with traditional houses – take note of the local building style, which favours sloping facades and big courtyards – interspersed with historic buildings and little workshops belonging to the city’s Syrian Orthodox silversmiths.

Climb up to the top of the ridge for stunning views of the mountain village and surrounding grasslands from the citadel. On a clear day, you might be able to see all the way to the Syrian border.

There is immense beauty in Mardin’s diversity: The proliferation of churches and mosques belonging to different denominations attest to the area’s long and storied history. Be sure to visit the Meryem Ana Syriac Catholic Church (1895), the Surp Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church, the Mor Hirmiz Chaldean Catholic Church, and the Mor Petrus and Pavlus Assyrian Protestant Church.

Get there: 2-hour flight from Istanbul or 4 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Maridin Hotel, stunning suites set in a historic stone building with rooftop terraces, Turkish baths and a pool inside a cave! Search rooms here .

21. Konya: Home of the Whirling Dervishes

Konya is known throughout Turkey and the world for one thing: As the home of the Islamic Mevlevi Order, AKA the Whirling Dervishes . As the last residence of Rumi, the Sufi sect was founded here in Turkey’s spiritual heartland back in 1273.

One of the top things to do in Konya is of course to enjoy an authentic Whirling Dervishes experience. Semas take place on weekends at the Mevlana Cultural Centre. The Mevlana Museum is very much worth visiting if you want to learn more about Dervish traditions – or for a fully immersive cultural experience, attend the Mevlana Festival, which is held every December.

Other points of interest include the myriad of beautiful mosques and the Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden.

Get there: 1-hour flight from Istanbul or 3 hours by road from Ankara. Where to stay: Konya Dervish Hotel, cosy rooms inside a 200-year-old Ottoman house. Search rooms here .

22. Amasra: A laid-back fishing village on the Black Sea

The fishing village of Amasra is a somewhat peaceful place to retreat from the crowds that descend on Turkey’s Black Sea Coast every summer. Small sandy beaches, restaurants serving fresh fish, and boat trips to the two nearby islands, Big Island and Rabbit Island, are among the most popular activities on offer.

Curvaceous Amasra takes its form from the natural harbour at its centre. The Roman-era Amasra Castle overlooks the bay, with a tide of little red roofs running down the hill to meet the inky waters of the Black Sea.

Get there: 5.5 hours by road from Istanbul. Where to stay: Amasra Kerem Apart, self-contained beach apartment with panoramic terrace views. Search rooms here .

23. Aladaglar National Park: Crimson Peaks & waterfalls

The perennially snow-capped mountains of Aladaglar National Park are a popular destination for skiing in winter and for trekking in the warmer months. The highest peaks in the park – there are no less than four that tower above 3,700 metres – command views of both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

The Ala-Daglar range extends over four provinces in central Turkey and offers some of the country’s best alpine hiking and mountaineering. One of the most beautiful spots here is the Kapuzbasi Waterfalls and glacier ponds, which offer cool relief for trekkers during summer.

Sunset in Aladaglar National Park is something else. Known as the ‘Crimson Mountains’ in Turkish, the Ala-Daglar are graced by a brilliant scarlet flush every evening, painting a truly magnificent picture.

Get there: 2 hours by road from Kayseri. Where to stay: Taurus Guest House, simple rooms and Turkish food prepared from organic ingredients at the edge of the park in Cukurbag. Search rooms here .

24. Sirince: Turkey’s breakfast village

One of the best things to do in Turkey is eat a lavish kahvalti spread breakfast – and one of the best places for breakfast in the entire country is in picturesque Sirince.

This small village on a hill is easy to reach from Izmir and less than 30 minutes’ drive from the ancient city of Ephesus. Known for its organic garden produce and the buzzing Sirince Bazaar, chefs here draw on local supplies to furnish some of the most delicious breakfast mezes in the land. There are dozens of cafes and pansiyons on the town’s pedestrian-only streets, each serving up different early morning specialties. Hilltop Sirincem Restaurant & Cafe Pansiyon is one of the most popular.

Come for breakfast, stay for the views! The old-style houses here command gorgeous outlooks from every direction. Spend a couple of slow-paced nights using Sirince as a base for visiting the various sights around the area – and you can enjoy a home-cooked kahvalti every morning!

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Ephesus or 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Heaven’s Gate, an idyllic stone-and-wood family home with generous private suites and a pool. Search rooms here .

25. Sanliurfa: The City of Prophets

Sanliurfa (Urfa) is the ideal place to stay when visiting the world’s oldest temple, Gobekli Tepe. The Neolithic archaeological site is a mere 30 minutes by road from the city. But Urfa has its own charms that make it more than worthy of your time.

Sometimes called ‘the City of Prophets’, legend says that Abraham was born in Urfa. Its relevance to Jewish, Christian and Islamic history makes Sanliurfa a popular pilgrimage site for believers of the three faiths. Many of the city’s most prominent landmarks, including the Pool of Sacred Fish (where Nimrod cast Abraham into the fire), are tied to Biblical history. Take a stroll through the leafy Golbasi Park or explore the warren-like souq. Don’t miss the views from the 9th-century Urfa castle or a visit to the stunning 12th-century Great Mosque.

A must-do in Urfa is to stay at the Palmyra Boutique Hotel, which is set inside a restored palace. The opulent rooms and character-filled hallways and terraces are reason enough to visit Urfa!

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Palmyra Boutique Hotel, elegant rooms in the city centre. Search rooms here .

Which of these pretty places in Turkey are you most excited about visiting? What did I miss? Leave your recommendations in the comments below!

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Turkey inspiration

• The perfect first-timer’s itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul
• Essential travel tips for Istanbul
• Istanbul travel budget
• Guide to Arnavutkoy , a hidden gem in Istanbul
• Tips for visiting Istanbul’s Galata Tower
• Where to go in Turkey in winter

Amazing Information.

Thanks for the great list.

Great list. I would also add Sanliurfa, Mardin and Diyarbakir. I believe they are amazing.

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10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published Sep 30, 2021 and updated Dec 14, 2023.

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13 of the most beautiful places in Turkey

At the point where Europe and Asia collide, it is Turkey ’s transcontinental culture-clash, its east-west spice-mix of influences, flavours, cultures, religions and histories, that makes this country so intoxicating. This is a land of sensorial richness, in its bazaars and mosques, its food and arts; of exoticism and romance, from its Ottoman palaces to fairy-tale Cappadocia. Its beauty spots are equally diverse. Inland there are otherworldly landscapes and ancient wonders to be explored, once the playgrounds of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, Caesar and Alexander the Great, and yet they are little visited compared with similar sites in Italy and Greece . In summer, Turkey's exceptionally beautiful Turquoise Coast is plied by gulets sailing on their Blue Voyages from the Aegean to the eastern reaches of the Mediterranean, dropping anchor to swim in bays of crystal-clear water, and taking long lunches in fishing villages, at blue-painted tables and chairs framed with canopies of pink bougainvillaea, where life has gone on unchanged for thousands of years. To help you find these spots, we've rounded up the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

13. Sumela Monastery

Far from the tourist hotspots dotted along Turkey’s southern coast, in the often-overlooked northeastern reach of the country, sits the city of Trabzon. Thanks to its position along the ancient Silk Road, it’s a melting pot of cultures, religions and customs, and several civilizations have left their mark over the past three millennia. One of the most iconic attractions is Sumela Monastery, a religious site founded in the fourth century during the reign of Emperor Theodosius I. Reach the cliff-face monastery via winding paths and stone steps through the forest below and marvel at the 13th-century structure, restored with funds granted by the Government of Turkey ahead of its reopening as a public museum and pilgrimage site in 2019.

12. Lake Salda

Lake Salda’s white sand beaches, crystal clear water and tranquil setting have led those lucky enough to visit its picturesque shores to declare it ‘The Maldives of Turkey’. However, you’ll find no mega-resorts here – just peaceful, out-of-the-way spots perfect for a dip. It lies around two-and-a-half hours from the popular tourist resorts of Fethiye to the southwest and Antalya to the southeast, meaning only the most dedicated international visitors commit to the five-hour round trip during the scorching summer months. The hydromagnesite minerals found here are beneficial for several dermatological conditions, making it one of the best natural spas in Turkey. Make the most of the hiking trails through the black pine forests and check into one of the basic but super-affordable hotels in nearby Yeşilova.

11. İztuzu Beach and Lycian Tombs, Dalyan

Despite its small size, Dalyan has a few claims to fame. Hoards of sun-worshippers head to the beautiful sands of İztuzu Beach during the summer months. However, tourists must vacate by 8pm, as it’s one of the Mediterranean’s prime sites for nesting ​​loggerhead turtles. The international press picked up whispers of major development in the early 1980s, and the subsequent battles against it by conservationists led the government to grant the beach Special Environmental Protection Area Status in 1988. Further inland, diners gaze up at the majestic 2,000-year-old Lycian Tombs from riverbank restaurants illuminated by fairy lights and clear night skies. See them in two different lights by embarking on a boat trip from the heart of the town out to sea, and watch how the colour of the water changes in a sudden flash.

10. Balat, Istanbul

Istanbul ’s artsy neighbourhood of Balat, the old Jewish quarter, has colour-popping pockets amid its more down-at-heel residential streets – bright-painted stairs (like those up to Incir Ağacı Kahvesi café), street art, parasol-shaded streets and terraced wooden houses in sugary pastels and rainbow shades (try Kiremit Caddesi). Wind around the steep cobbled lanes to dig out surprises in the rootsy cafés and vintage shops, live music venues and edgy art galleries.

Where to stay: Join Istanbul’s creatives at Soho House Istanbul , set in a historic building with a Cecconi’s restaurant and Cowshed spa.

9. Butterfly Valley, Fethiye

One of the greatest rewards for walkers on the Lycian Way is the spectacular view as you pass above Butterfly Valley: a jag of cove sheered out of the land, colossal cliffs rising sheer and scrubby either side of the narrow blue bay, fading to turquoise at the shore. On the toenail of sand-and-pebble beach at the foot of it, accessible only by boat, there’s a campsite with a beach bar serving beers and grilled fish, and yoga classes are held beneath the trees. Heading inland, the valley (used for all eternity as a goods route) leads through lush greenery and waterfalls, and in springtime, is filled with 100 species of butterfly.

Where to stay: Take an organised boat trip from one of the prettiest resorts along the peninsula to Butterfly Valley. Yazz Collective is ideal for a chic, back-to-nature beach club vibe, where DJs soundtrack weekends as superyachts pull up in the distance. Further along, Hillside Beach Club is popular among families keen to entertain children without compromising style.

Turkey has a great number of ancient sites, most far less visited than similar sites in Italy and Greece; and Ephesus, now UNESCO-protected , is arguably the grandest of them all. The Temple of Artemis which stood in the ancient city of Ephesus was one of the original Seven Wonders of the World . Little remains of it now, but the remains of Ephesus are wondrous nonetheless. Set back from the Aegean coast, the settlement began 9,000 years ago. There Roman, Christian, Ottoman, Hellenistic and Greek monuments: colonnaded streets, temples, a huge amphitheatre, the Celsus library whose carved façade still stands today, archways framing the blue Mediterranean sky.

Far enough from the big seaside hubs to keep it offbeat, the old fishing village of Kaş remains a hideaway for hippie travellers and boho-chic Turks. Crazy-paved streets are lined by traditional white-washed houses, wooden balconies overhung with billowing bougainvillaea, against a backdrop of mountains. It sits beside the most delicious turquoise sea, rustic swimming terraces and daybeds built over the water, piled with bright cushions and textiles. The village’s Kaputaş beach is a knock-out, all dazzling white and bright blue, surrounded by dramatic cliffs; and nearby, off the island of Kekova, there’s an underwater city to explore with snorkels, visible beneath the crystal-clear water.

Stretching more than seven miles, Patara Beach is the longest and most wildly beautiful in Turkey – and also one of the emptiest. Breakers crash along one edge of this deep, wide stretch of pale sand; along the other are dunes and pine trees, marshes and lagoons, now a natural park rich in birdlife, so you are completely surrounded by water and wildlife – most notably, endangered loggerhead turtles. It’s thanks partly to the turtles that the beach remains unspoilt and protected, and also to the ruins of the ancient city of Patara, built – it is said, by Apollo’s son – at the back of the beach. You access the shore via these ruins, which include an amphitheatre, parliament building (found buried in the sand in the 1990s) and the column-flanked remains of the main street. Apollo’s temple is believed to still lie somewhere beneath, as yet undiscovered.

5. The domes of Istanbul

Across the Golden Horn, the more modest Ortaköy Mosque is one of the city’s prettiest, white in marble and stone, with pink mosaics within; located at the water’s edge beside the Bosphorus bridge, it is breathtaking at sunset with the golden light, and in the morning, when the call rings out across the water. Some of Istanbul’s most beautiful places are its mosques. The city’s architectural masterpiece, the Hagia Sofia, began life 1,500 years ago as a Byzantine cathedral, was converted to a mosque by the Ottomans, then in the 1930s became a museum – until, the summer of 2020, contentiously, it became a mosque once again. But all visitors are still welcome, to pray or just contemplate in awe beneath its soaring golden dome, shafts of sunlight piercing its stained-glass windows like the fingers of God. Beside it sits the Blue Mosque, built in the Ottoman era, its interior lined with handmade Iznik ceramic tiles and overhead, painted various shades of blue, and so beautiful that even Pope Benedict couldn’t stay away; when he visited in 2006 thanked ‘divine providence' for it. Built by Süleyman the Magnificent in the 16th century, Süleymaniye Mosque is just that. High on Istanbul’s Third Hill amid gardens and marble colonnaded grandeur, it has magnificent views of the city, too.

Where to stay: Stay at Four Seasons Hotel Sultanahmet to experience the finer side of this dazzling bicontinental city and enjoy close access to many of Istanbul’s bucket list attractions. For a more affordable stay in the nearby Beyoğlu district, look no further than Hammamhane ’s spacious studio-style rooms, many with terrace access or balconies overlooking the historic hammam.

4. Gümüşlük, Bodrum

Until the 20th century the fishing villages dotted around the Bodrum Peninsula were only accessible from the water, and still today the best way to get around is by boat. Of all these fishing villages, the most charming is Gümüşlük. Ramshackle restaurants, simple driftwood-style shacks, line the water’s edge, some literally set in the shallows, where you can eat meze and just-caught, just-grilled fish with your feet in the water (the smartest spot is Mimoza). Gourd lanterns, handpainted in jewel shades, hang from the trees and canopies, creating sculptural shapes in the sunshine and enchanting at night when all lit up. It’s also the best spot in Bodrum to catch sunset.

Where to stay: As charming as Gümüşlük is, its small size warrants little more than a long afternoon there. Live the high life in beach club escape Scorpios Bodrum in Göltürkbükü, or stay closer in Turgutreis for more of a resort-town feel – Hotel Turiya is a popular choice among Turkish holidaymakers and long-time visitors.

3. Blue Lagoon, Olüdeniz

This bay of turquoise water, with its finger of white sand curving around it, is so supernaturally vibrant that it has become a poster child for the Turquoise Coast. The sands of Belcekiz beach slip into the limpid shallows, creating Maldivian-esque swirling seascapes of blue and white, protected by the green-forested promontories which lie around it like sleeping dragons. Overhead, the skies are full of paragliders viewing the whole splendid shebang from the air.

Where to stay: Lissiya Hotel is a short drive away from the action, but it’s ideal for escaping the hoard of beachgoers that descend on the Blue Lagoon each summer.

2. The pools of Pamukkale

The mineral springs that have cascaded down the hillside for thousands of years have created this extraordinary sight – Pamukkale means ‘cotton castle’ – in Turkey’s Büyük Menderes Valley. The series of natural pools of pale eau-de-nil water, cupped in shallow, organic-shaped basins of gleaming-white travertine, are terraced into the hillside, overspilling with the mineral-rich spring water that formed them and which appears to have frozen in time in petrified waterfalls, stalactites of limestone like wedding-cake icing dripping down the hillside. The spectacle gets busy with tourists, but often overlooked are the ancient ruins of the Greco-Roman spa town Hierapolis, built at the very top of the site, around the healing springs. Here you can bathe in Cleopatra’s very own hot bath, said to have been a gift from Mark Antony; once covered by the Roman temple of Apollo, the doric columns now lie in the water, and the pool is flanked with flowers.

1. The Fairy Chimneys of Cappadocia

High on the Anatolian plateau, the curious landscapes of Cappadocia resemble a fantasy world. Honey-coloured rocks have eroded into sculptural forms resembling minarets, magic mushrooms and what have become known as Fairy Chimneys, while underground, settlers since the Bronze Age have been busy carving out cave houses, churches and monasteries from the soft volcanic rock – even entire subterranean cities. The thing to do is take a hot-air balloon ride at sunrise or sunset; alternatively, see it on horseback or two wheels – or watch the spectacle from the terrace of your cave hotel in the town of Göreme (try Sultan Cave Suites for its rooftop, Museum Hotel or Kayakapi which all have outdoor pools; rustic-charming Cappadocia Cave Suites; or film-set-like Yunak Evleri) as hundreds of balloons drift overhead and the low sun casts apricot light on this extraordinary land. One of the most romantic spots on earth.

Where to stay: Embrace ‘cave chic’ and easily access some of the areas best viewpoints from Artemis Cave Suites and Spa .

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Turkey travel guide

Turkey is a country straddling Eastern Europe and Western Asia, with cultural influences from the Balkans, Mediterranean, Caucasus and Middle East. This bridge between continents has so much to offer travelers. From the eclectic bazaars and mosques of Istanbul to the turquoise coastline of Antalya, Turkey packs a big punch for history buffs, foodies, beach bums and adventurers.

Deciding where to visit in this vast and varied country can be overwhelming. That’s why I’ve put together this list of the 15 best cities to visit in Turkey for your next trip. Read on for my top recommendations on must-see destinations, along with travel tips and highlights for each place.

1. Istanbul

Istanbul is Turkey’s crown jewel. As the country’s largest and most famous city, it tops nearly every traveler’s list. Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus strait, giving it a unique Euro-Asian vibe. Its skyline is dotted with historic minarets and modern skyscrapers.

Top Highlights

• Admire breathtaking Byzantine and Ottoman architecture at the  Hagia Sophia  and  Blue Mosque
• Wander through the sprawling  Grand Bazaar  with over 3,000 shops
• Take a Bosphorus ferry ride for stunning views of the Istanbul skyline
• See top sights like  Topkapi Palace  and  Basilica Cistern
• Walk across the  Galata Bridge  and sample street foods in the cafes and restaurants

Istanbul mixes old and new in a vibrant fashion. Spend at least 3 days here to see the top sights. Spring and Fall offer the best weather.

2. Cappadocia

Cappadocia’s otherworldly landscapes look like something from a fairy tale. This region in Central Anatolia is characterized by rock formations and cave dwellings carved out by ancient civilizations.

• Hot air balloon over the  fairy chimneys  at sunrise for magical views
• Explore underground cities like  Derinkuyu  and  Kaymakli
• Visit cave hotels and dine in cave restaurants
• Hike through the  Ihlara Valley  and see ancient monasteries
• Tour  Göreme Open Air Museum  to see painted cave churches

You’ll feel like you’re stepping back in time in Cappadocia. 3 days is sufficient, and it’s best visited in the cooler Spring and Fall months.

Antalya sits on the Turquoise Coast, known for its beautiful blue waters. With a sunny Mediterranean climate, Antalya is a popular beach resort. But it also has a fascinating old town with Ottoman and Roman ruins.

• Relax on  Konyaalti Beach  with views of the Beydağları Mountains
• Explore the Roman-era harbor at  Antalya Old Town
• See ancient artifacts at the  Antalya Museum
• Take a day trip to  Termessos  – an ancient ruined city in the mountains
• Walk beneath waterfalls at  Düden Falls  park

Antalya is a great city for soaking up sun, sea and history. Plan to spend 3-5 days here. Spring, Summer and Fall are ideal times to visit.

Bodrum is a stylish seaside town on the Aegean coast. It has a lively waterfront promenade, excellent seafood restaurants, and proximity to beautiful beaches. Nearby, you’ll find ancient ruins and a 15th century castle.

• Boat tour to  Karaada  for swimming and relaxing in tranquil bays
• Visit the  Mausoleum of Mausolus , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
• Tour  Bodrum Castle  built by the Knights of St. John
• Indulge in seafood meze at the Old Marina
• Hit the clubs and bars of  Barlar Sokagi

Bodrum is the favorite Aegean destination for the rich, famous and stylish. Plan to spend at least 3 days enjoying the beaches, nightlife and sights. It’s popular in Summer.

5. Pamukkale

Pamukkale’s iconic white terraces are made from mineral hot springs. The cascading pools look like snow or giant cotton terraces. It’s one of Turkey’s most visually stunning sites.

• Bathe in the ancient Roman Baths of  Hierapolis
• Walk barefoot on the white calcium pools of Pamukkale
• See ancient ruins like the amphitheater at Hierapolis
• Visit the Travertines and limestone pools
• Take a tour to explore underground caves

Pamukkale is a wonder of nature. 1-2 days is enough to see the white terraces and soak in the thermal waters. Spring and Fall are the best seasons.

Ephesus was once the Roman capital of Asia Minor. Today it’s famous for its magnificent ancient ruins, including a massive amphitheater and the iconic Library of Celsus.

• Explore the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders
• Walk down the marble-paved Curetes Street with ancient monuments
• See amazing artifacts at the Ephesus Museum
• Visit the House of the Virgin Mary outside town
• Climb up to the Terrace Houses for mosaics and frescoes

You can see Ephesus’ top sites in 1 day, but stay longer to soak in the atmosphere. Avoid Summer crowds if possible.

Fethiye is a relaxed resort town nestled against the sparkling Turquoise Coast. It offers a lively harbor lined with bars, restaurants and yachts, as well as easy access to beaches, coves and ancient ruins.

• Island hop and swim at  Butterfly Valley, Blue Lagoon  and more
• Soak up views on the  Fethiye-Ölüdeniz-Kabak  scenic drive
• Hike and explore the ancient city of  Tlos
• Visit the scenic ruins of the  Kayaköy ghost town
• Barter at the colorful  Fethiye Market  for fresh produce and souvenirs

Fethiye is an ideal base for exploring the region’s beaches and historic sites. You’ll want 3-5 days to relax and do day trips. Visit in shoulder season for smaller crowds.

Konya is best known as the home of the 13th-century poet Rumi and his Whirling Dervishes. Today, it’s a conservative city with some beautiful historic architecture.

• Visit the Mevlâna Museum, once Rumi’s lodge, with his tomb
• Watch a mesmerizing Sema ceremony of the Whirling Dervishes
• See Seljuk-era stone carvings at  Ince Minaret Medrese
• Gaze at the Byzantine mosaics inside the  Alaaddin Mosque
• Wander the labyrinth bazaar of  Bedestan

You can see Konya’s top sites in a day or two. Try to visit for a Sema ceremony in December when Rumi’s death is honored.

Side was once a major port city in ancient Pamphylia. Today, the seaside resort town boasts Roman and Hellenistic ruins alongside inviting beaches.

• Explore the vast Roman amphitheater that could hold 20,000
• See the Temples of Apollo and Athena on the old harbour
• Walk the marble-paved main street of the Agora
• Relax on the white sand  Side Beach  with nearby bars
• Visit the Side Museum’s ancient statues and sarcophagi

You can see Side’s top ruins and enjoy the beaches in 1-2 days. It gets busy in Summer but is quieter in Spring and Fall.

10. Safranbolu

Safranbolu is known for its preservation of Ottoman houses and architecture. It’s like an open-air museum showcasing Turkish history. The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Stay overnight in a historic Ottoman mansion house
• Shop for Lokum (Turkish delight) and handicrafts in the Arasta Bazaar
• Tour the 19th-century  Izzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque
• Visit the wax museum inside the  Kaymakamlar House Museum
• Drink Turkish coffee on the old cafes of  Kıranköy  square

Two days gives you time to wander Safranbolu’s charming old town. May and September are ideal with fewer crowds.

11. Gaziantep

Gaziantep is a modern economic hub with an old quarter famous for its cuisine. You’ll find the best regional Turkish food here. It’s also near sites like Roman mosaics and a Stone Age settlement.

• Try local dishes like kebabs, baklava, and Antep pistachios
• Tour the food stalls and shops at  Bakırcılar Çarşısı  bazaar
• See Roman mosaics at the  Zeugma Mosaic Museum
• Visit the ancient site of  Belkıs-Zeugma  on the Euphrates
• View Hittite artifacts at the  Gaziantep Museum

Gaziantep’s foodie delights and historic sites deserve 2-3 days. Visit in Spring or Fall when the weather is pleasant.

12. Marmaris

Marmaris is a bustling resort town situated on a beautiful horseshoe bay. It offers a scenic seaside promenade lined with restaurants, bars and palm trees. Nearby you’ll find secluded coves and beaches.

• Charter a Blue Cruise yacht to sail to small bays and islands
• Party at Bar Street’s open-air nightclubs and bars
• Hike in the Bozburun Peninsula mountains and forests
• Take a jeep safari to off-the-beaten-path villages
• Relax on lively  İçmeler Beach  with water sports

Marmaris offers non-stop seaside fun and nightlife. Stay for 3-5 days for cruising, hiking and beach time. It gets crowded in high summer.

Kaş is a laidback beach town on the Lycian Coast, near excellent diving spots. It’s popular with travelers looking to enjoy the sea, small town vibes and access to ancient sites.

• Dive and snorkel at sunken ruins and reefs
• Hike the Lycian Way trail along stunning coast views
• Sea kayak to explore coves and islands
• Visit the mountain-top acropolis of  Xanthos
• Relax on  Küçük Çakıl Beach  which allows free camping

Kaş offers activities for adventure travelers who like intimate towns. Stay for 3-5 days of outdoor fun and sights. Shoulder season means smaller crowds.

14. Trabzon

Trabzon is an underrated Black Sea city with an old town full of Ottoman sites. It’s also the gateway to hiking in the green Sumela Valley with its iconic monastery.

• Admire Byzantine frescoes at  Sumela Monastery
• Hike through the Altındere National Park’s forests and rivers
• Learn about Ottoman history at the  Atatürk Museum House
• Shop at the  Kunduracılar Market  for shoes, clothes and jewelry
• Enjoy Black Sea cuisine like Akçaabat meatballs and hamsi fish

Trabzon’s outdoor beauty and distinctive culture deserve 2-3 days. Visit in Spring before the rainy season starts.

15. Çanakkale

Çanakkale overlooks the Dardanelles strait and is steeped in World War I history. This city near Troy makes a great base to explore Gallipoli battlefields and islands like Bozcaada.

• Take a somber walk at Anzac Cove and other Gallipoli battle sites
• Tour Troy and see a replica Trojan horse
• Hike Mount Ida for gorgeous views of the region
• Swim and taste wine on Bozcaada, the third biggest Aegean island
• Try delicious fish like sardines and sea bass

Çanakkale’s powerful history and lively vibe deserves 2-3 days. Early Spring and late Fall mean less crowds.

Travel Tips for Visiting Turkey’s Best Cities

Getting around.

• Air Travel: It’s easy to fly within Turkey on domestic carriers like Turkish Airlines, Pegasus or SunExpress.
• Train: Affordable and comfortable but limited routes. Best for Istanbul-Edirne, Ankara-Konya.
• Bus: Extensive network reaches every region. Good discount companies like FlixBus.
• Car Rental: Convenient for exploring regions like Cappadocia or the Aegean. Drive on the right.
• Ferries & Boats: Link coastal towns and islands. Great for the Aegean or Mediterranean.

Where to Stay

• Hotels: Range from budget to luxury. Book well in advance for peak season.
• Pensions: Family-run with charm and local hospitality. Great budget option.
• Homestays: Live like a local. Platforms like Couchsurfing or Airbnb.
• Hostels: Best for solo travelers on a budget. Limited private rooms.
• Caves: In Cappadocia, you can even stay in carved out cave hotels!

When to Visit

• March to May: Spring temperatures, fewer crowds, wildflowers bloom
• June to August: Peak season with perfect beach weather but crowded
• September to November: Cooler Fall weather, ideal for city & cultural trips
• December to February: Colder months with some rain/snow. Low season

What to Eat

• Kebabs: From meatballs to kofta, kebabs are everywhere. Try döner and şiş.
• Meze: Small plates like stuffed grape leaves, cacık, baklava, lokum
• Breakfast: Simit (breads), menemen (scrambled eggs), cheese, olives
• Street foods: Snacks like roasted chestnuts, simit with cheese, or fish sandwiches
• Turkish coffee: Thick, strong coffee. Order it şekersiz for without sugar.
• Rakı: Distilled anise drink, usually with meze or fish. Add water to dilute.
• Ayran: Refreshing cold yoghurt drink enjoyed with meals.
• Turkish tea: Black tea served in tulip-shaped glasses, often with dessert.
• Accommodation: Hostel dorm from $15, budget hotel from $50, luxury hotel from $200
• Food: Street snacks for a few lira, restaurant meals from $5-15
• Attractions: Free to $30 for sites like Hagia Sophia, Ephesus, Troy
• Transportation: Buses from $5, domestic flights from $50
• Daily total: $50-100 per day

Discover Authentic and Vibrant Turkey

From majestic minarets and blue lagoons to ancient ruins and whirling dervishes, Turkey offers travelers endless diversity. Wander the bazaars of Istanbul, relax on Mediterranean beaches, explore Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys or visit sites like Ephesus and Troy. Whether you’re trekking, discovering history and culture, or just soaking up the sun and cuisine, Turkey will leave you saying “çok güzel!” (very beautiful).

More Beautiful Destinations in Turkey

Beyond the top 15 cities, Turkey has even more incredible destinations waiting to be explored. Here are some bonus cities and regions worth adding to your Turkey itinerary:

16. Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, also known simply as Urfa, is an underrated city in Southeastern Anatolia. It’s known as the birthplace of the prophet Abraham and has a fascinating blend of Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic and Armenian influences.

Top highlights include:

• Exploring the historic Old City with the stone Balıklıgöl complex
• Visiting Abraham’s Cave and the sacred pilgrimage sites
• Seeing remains at the Neolithic settlement of Göbekli Tepe
• Trying the local cuisine with isot pepper and驴anlıurfa kebabs
• Cooling off at the Karakoyun and Atatürk Dams and their lakes

Şanlıurfa may be off the main tourist trail, but 2-3 days here will show you genuine Turkish culture beyond Istanbul. Come in Spring or Fall.

Mardin is a city in Southeastern Anatolia with a wealth of architecture and history. The charming city center has many ornately carved stone houses, mosques, churches and bazaars.

Top things to do include:

• Taking in panoramic views from the hilltop old town
• Exploring the 12th century Mardin Citadel and grand Zinciriye Medresesi
• Learning about ancient Mesopotamia at the Mardin Museum
• Seeing Syriac monasteries like Deyrülzafaran and Mor Hananyo
• Sipping traditional Turkish coffee on Cumhuriyet Caddesi

Mardin offers a glimpse into Turkey’s diversity. Spend 2-3 days enjoying its mix of Arab, Kurdish and Turkish cultures. Spring and Fall have ideal weather.

Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, and retains its imperial mosques and markets. Nestled at the base of Uludağ Mountain, it’s a green city with hot springs.

Top attractions include:

• Exploring mosques like the Grand Mosque and Green Mosque
• Taking the cable car up Mount Uludağ for winter sports
• Browsing silk scarves and towels in the sprawling Grand Bazaar
• Relaxing in the thermal baths at Çekirge Hot Springs
• Sampling İskender kebab, a local specialty, and creamy pide cheese bread

Bursa deserves 2-3 days to take in the Ottoman history, skiing and local specialties. Visit in Spring to beat the heat.

As Turkey’s third largest city, Izmir has an urban yet laidback coastal vibe. Known for its diversity, it has Greek, Armenian and Jewish influences.

• Strolling the lively Konak Pier shopping area
• Seeing ancient relics at the Izmir Archeology Museum
• Taking a ferry to Çeşme Peninsula towns and beaches
• Exploring the ruins of the ancient Agora of Smyrna
• Eating seafood like grilled calamari and midye dolma stuffed mussels

Izmir has big city amenities with seaside appeal. Give yourself 2-3 days to take it all in. Spring and Fall have pleasant weather.

Edirne sits on the Greek and Bulgarian borders, surrounded by rivers. It was the Ottoman Empire’s capital before Istanbul, and retains graceful mosques and markets.

• Marveling at the architectural beauty of Selimiye Mosque
• Shopping for spices, fruits and nuts at the Ali Paşa Bazaar
• Exploring the 15th century Edirne Palace
• Seeing Ottoman weaponry at the Edirne City Museum
• Tasting fried liver and famous meatballs at Ciğerim Ciğerim Restaurant

You can see Edirne’s top mosques, palaces and cuisine in 1-2 days. Avoid the summer peak season crowds if possible.

Hidden Gems Off the Beaten Path

Beyond Turkey’s famous cities and main tourist sites, there are many hidden gems waiting to be uncovered if you venture off the beaten path. Here are some of the best underrated spots in Turkey:

On the Aegean coast, Ayvalık has a charming old town with Greek Orthodox churches and a laidback vibe. It’s surrounded by olive groves and has great beaches nearby like Sarimsakli.

Akçakoca is a small Black Sea town with pristine beaches and rural countryside. Watch fishermen haul in the catch of mackerel and bonito fish.

Amasra is a quaint Black Sea fishing village with whitewashed Ottoman houses, two bays for swimming, hillside hikes and local seafood eateries.

Patara Beach

Patara Beach in Lycia has over 12 miles of sandy coastline dotted with ancient Lycian ruins. It’s nestled between mountains and only disrupted by nesting sea turtles.

In the Bolkar Mountains, Yedigöller or “Seven Lakes” offers an incredible hike among seven highland lakes with crystal blue waters.

Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü)

In central Anatolia, this stunning salt lake has a lunar-like landscape of white salt formations, best seen at sunset.

The ancient city of Afrodisias has incredible marble statues and carvings still being uncovered today, without the crowds of Ephesus.

Sultan Marshes

Adventure to this vast wetland ecosystem in Central Anatolia to see colorful birdlife, water buffalo, and a traditional rural way of life.

In Cappadocia, Güzelyurt has cave houses and underground cities without the main tourist crowds. Nearby is Ihlara Valley.

Uzungöl in northeastern Turkey looks like it belongs in the Swiss Alps with its lakeside village surrounded by lush green mountains.

Experiencing Turkish Culture

Beyond the sites and scenery, don’t miss the chance to experience authentic Turkish culture. Here are some top activities:

Baths & Spas

After sightseeing, relax sore muscles in a traditional hamam (Turkish bath) like the beautiful 16th century Çemberlitaş Hamamı in Istanbul.

Regional Festivals

Each spring, Şanlıurfa puts on the mesmerizing communal Sıra Gecesı ritual with music, prayer and whirling.

###Cooking Class

Learn to make Turkish classics like kebabs, baklava, dolma, or how to brew Turkish coffee during a cooking class. Istanbul and Cappadocia offer many options.

Whirling Dervishes

Seeing the mystical Mevlevi Sema ceremony of the whirling dervishes in Konya is a memorable experience.

Turkish Tea

Stop at a local tea garden to sip black tea from tulip-shaped glasses, served strong with sugar cubes.

Turkish Coffee

Sample traditional dark roasted coffee boiled in a cezve. Let the grounds settle before enjoying.

Water pipe (Nargile)

Try puffing on fruity shisha waterpipe tobacco. Cafes across Turkey offer nargile, especially in Istanbul and Antalya.

Turkish Bath Products

Shop for soaps, oils and towels made from locally grown olive oil, laurel, honey and other natural ingredients.

Street Snacks

Try snacks like simit (sesame rings), roasted chestnuts or corn, kokoreç (grilled lamb intestines) or midye dolma (stuffed mussels).

Call to Prayer

Loud, haunting calls ring out five times daily from mosques announcing prayer times. Time sightseeing around avoiding them if sensitive to noise.

Planning Your Perfect Turkey Trip

With endless destinations to choose from, planning the perfect Turkey trip can be daunting. Here are some sample itineraries to inspire you:

First Timers (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (3-4 days) → Cappadocia (2-3 days) → Ephesus (1 day) → Pamukkale (1 day) → Antalya or Bodrum (2-3 days)

This route hits Turkey’s highlights for first-time visitors: Istanbul’s history, Cappadocia’s landscapes, Ephesus’ ruins, Pamukkale’s cotton terraces, and the Turquoise Coast’s beaches.

###Culture Vultures (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (3-4 days) → Şanlıurfa & Mardin (3 days) → Cappadocia (3 days) → Konya (1 day) → Safranbolu (2 days)

For those focused on culture, history and architecture, this itinerary includes time in the diverse southeast, Cappadocia’s cave towns, Rumi’s Konya, and preserved Ottoman Safranbolu.

###Outdoor Adventurers (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (2 days) → Fethiye (3 days) → Kalkan (2 days) → Kaş (2 days) → Konya (1 day) → Cappadocia (3 days)

Active travelers will love time on the Turquoise Coast’s beaches and coves in Fethiye and Kaş, combined with trails in Cappadocia and historical sites.

###Foodies (10-14 Days)

Istanbul (3 days) → Gaziantep (2 days) → Şanlıurfa (2 days) → Antalya (2 days) → Alpine villages (3 days) → Bursa (2 days)

Turkish cuisine shines in this trip to foodie havens Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa, coastal Antalya, rural villages, and Ottoman Bursa.

###Relaxing Beach Getaway (7-10 Days)

Dalaman → Fethiye (2 days) → Ölüdeniz (2 days) → Kalkan (2 days) → Patara (1 day)

With long stretches of beautiful coastline, spend a week or more soaking up the sun and swimming along the Turquoise Coast, especially laidback spots like Fethiye, Ölüdeniz and Kalkan.

Traveling in Turkey on Any Budget

One of the best parts of Turkey is that you can have an amazing trip no matter your budget.

If backpacking on a budget, you can find dorm beds for as low as $5-10 a night, travel between cities by overnight bus, stick to street food like simit and döner for just a few lira, and haggle at bazaars.

For mid-range travelers, boutique hotels run $50-100 per night, you can take faster trains or domestic flights between regions, sit down for kebab and meze restaurant meals, and join some group tours.

On a high-end trip, stay at luxury five-star beach resorts starting at $200+ per night, get around via rental car and private transfers, eat at upscale restaurants, and enjoy activities like hot air ballooning in Cappadocia.

Turkey offers great value across the spectrum. Save money by avoiding the peak summer season, having flexible dates, and booking things directly rather than through a package.

No matter your budget, you can find ways to immerse yourself in incredible history, nature and hospitality.

Start Planning Your Turkish Adventure

Whether you’re looking for ancient sites or modern cities, beach relaxation or outdoor adventures, Turkey has something for every type of traveler.

I hope this guide has helped showcase the diversity of experiences across Turkey’s magical landscapes. From acclaimed cities like Istanbul to hidden spots like Mardin, there are so many places to uncover.

Use this as a starting point to craft your own Turkish itinerary. You can then deep dive into each destination with guidebooks and blogs.

The turquoise coast and cappucino valleys await! As the locals say, haydi or “let’s go” – it’s time to start your Turkish adventure. But first, one more cup of çay.

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Home » Middle East » Turkey » 22 Beautiful Places in Turkey • (2024)

22 Beautiful Places in Turkey • (2024)

At the crossroads between Europe, Asia, and The Middle East, it’s no wonder Turkey is a cultural epicenter of the ancient and modern world. In a beautiful clash of east-meets-west, the result is no more than an epic melting pot of history, culture, and religion.

But Turkey is so much more than its capital city, where most foreign tourists draw the line of exploration. I’d even go so far as to say there is TOO much to see in this massive country.

From the incense-scented bazaars to the expansive canyons, prepare yourself for a sensorial overload! You’ll experience both culture-shock and feel right at home in the busy mess of activity.

Traveling from the otherworldly pinnacles of Cappadocia to the serene beaches of the Turquoise Coast, I’ve rounded up a list of our top picks of beautiful places in Turkey .

1. Mount Ararat

2. hagia sophia, istanbul, 3. cappadocia, 4. the lycian way trail, 5. ishak pasha palace, 6. the pamukkale travertines, 7. akdamar island, lake van, 8. blue lagoon, olüdeniz, 9. the ancient city of ephesus, selcuk, 10. koprulu canyon national park, 11. the grand bazaar, istanbul, 12. alacati, izmir, 14. the duden waterfalls, antalya, 15. the ancient god statues, mount nemrut, 16. patara beach, 17. gümüslük, bodrum, 18. dalyan lycian rock tombs, dalaman, 19. mardin, anatolia, 20. balat, istanbul, 21. aladaglar national park, 22. sumela monastery, trabzon, how to see beautiful places in turkey, faqs about beautiful places in turkey, final thoughts on beautiful places in turkey.

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For anyone backpacking in Turkey , a visit to Mount Ararat should surely be on the bucket list.

If you’re familiar with the mountain for any one reason, it would be that it is Biblically believed to be the location where Noah and his ark of animals landed ashore after the great flood.

The mountain is in the east of the country, at the border of Armenia and Iran. The perpetually snow-capped peaks starkly contrast the warm beaches and busy cities most imagine when thinking about Turkey.

It consists of two peaks, each a dormant volcano. Hiking to the summit of one of the peaks is a bucket list adventure for fans of the sport.

But it must be known that you’ll need both a climbing permit and a licensed guide to help you summit the mountains.

For a less adventurous (and much more affordable activity), viewing Mount Ararat from the nearby town of Yerevan is a safe bet for an outstanding view.

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Nestled in the historic heart of the capital, within the Sultanahmet District, Hagia Sophia is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul .

Beauty aside, it has a relatively complex history. Built as a Byzantine cathedral in the fourth century, the building was taken over by the Ottomans and converted into a mosque before it was turned into a museum in the 1930s and became a mosque again as recently as 2020.

Today, it is open for tourists and religious visitors, who are welcome to admire its expansive golden dome, stained-glass windows, and hand-mosaiced interiors. Also, make sure to check out the Norse inscriptions and the Sultan’s tombs in the mosque.

There is no denying it: this church is the centerpiece of the city and an awesome base for your  Istanbul itinerary .

Attracting millions of tourists with its abstract landscape, phallic-shaped rocky valleys, and colorful display of hot air balloons, Cappadocia is a must-visit destination on your trip to Istanbul .

Set high in the Anatolian Plateau; this sand-hued landscape consists of towering rock chimneys and curious cave dwellings, where buildings as large as churches and monasteries have been meticulously carved into the soft volcanic rock.

Held annually since 2005, the Cappadocia Balloon Festival takes place over three days in July and is one of the most popular festivals in Turkey.

Viewing the fairy-tale landscape from above is one of the best ways to experience the region in all its glory.

You’ll be well and truly mindblown by the views at sunrise. So don’t hesitate and take that Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon !

If this isn’t on a budget, watching the bright balloons overhead from a cave-dwelling or hotel is (almost) equally impressive.

As one of the most incredible hiking trails , the Lycian Way follows in the footsteps of an old path used by the ancient Lycian civilization.

This ancient community lived in the fifth century, where they flourished across around 35 cities in the province of Lycia (now, modern-day Turkey).

How long is the most popular hiking trail in the world, you ask? Well, the trail extends for 335 miles along the southern coastline. That’s a whopping 142 hours of hiking in total!

The most impressive highlight was passing by the Butterfly Valley, which is a cove of massive cliffs rising from the deep blue ocean below – HIGHLY recommend.

Of course, you’re best off choosing a manageable section to conquer, and come prepared with plenty of water and broken-in,  trusty hiking boots .

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One of Turkey’s lesser-known attractions, I can’t recommend a visit to Ishak Pasha Palace more.

This beautiful site in eastern Turkey, near the Iranian and Armenian borders, stands as a remarkably preserved Ottoman Empire palace.

These ancient bricklayers and architects knew what they were doing because this palace has truly stood the test of time – represent!

Set on the mountain overlooking the city of Dogubeyazit, the palatial complex showcases architectural influences from the Ottoman, Seljuk, Persian, and Armenian empires, beautifully reflecting the complicated history of this region.

The palace is massive, with over one hundred rooms and chambers, including a bakery, kitchen, mosque, and dungeons. Do yourself a favor and join a guided tour from Dogubeyazit.

The Pools of Pamukkale, locally known as the ‘Cotton Castle’ in the Büyük Menderes Valley, are a series of natural springs and pools.

Over thousands of years, the spring’s flowing water has formed terraced pools that are one of the area’s most loved natural thermal spas, mostly appreciated for their supposed healing powers.

While the travertines draw crowds, Hierapolis, one of the world’s earliest thermal spas, often goes overlooked. It’s famous for its Antique Pool, which is legend to have been the bath of Cleopatra.

This pool was once hidden in the Temple of Apollo, the ruins of which now lay peacefully beneath the water. It’s not hard to see why this natural phenomenon is one of the top ten places to visit in Turkey. 

Enjoy a piece of Turkey’s beautiful east without the crowds, with a visit to Akdamar Island.

Set in the middle of Turkey’s largest lake, Lake Van, Akdamar Island is surrounded by deep blue hues and set against the backdrop of Mount Ararat. 

Only accessible via ferry, the Island is home to an abandoned 10th-century Armenian Church of the Holy Cross. While strolling around, you’ll come across ruins of a monastery that used to serve the church in its heyday.

Up for a history lesson? We got you! Now a well-organized museum, the church houses carvings that depict biblical scenes of Adam and Eve, and David and Goliath.

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Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon is one of the top ten places to visit in Turkey, mainly for adventurous travelers .

It falls along the ancient Lycian Way Trail on Turkey’s Southern Coast and is renowned for its clear blue waters and shallow sandbar.

You can take a short hike to Kayaköy, the ruins of an old village dotted with derelict stone homes and the remains of a once-thriving Ottoman community.

The beach is part of the Ölüdeniz National Park, which charges a nominal fee to visit. Serene vibes and warm water beaches? Well worth the small expense, if you ask us!

If you aren’t here to bathe in the shallow bay or hike the famous trail that passes through it, take to the sky on a paragliding adventure of a lifetime.

The Ancient City of Ephesus is one of those places blessed with as much natural beauty as historical wonder.

Ephesus was once considered the most important Ancient Greek city in the world and a significant trading port of the Mediterranean. The city has gone through a whirlwind of attacks and takeovers since its founding nine thousand years ago.

Legend says that the city was founded by a female tribe of worriers known as the Amazons. Wonder Woman fans, you heard right!

Today, one of the main attractions is the Great Library of Celsus, famous for being one of the largest libraries from the Roman Civilization. The remains of the Temple of Artemis are also found in this city complex.

Best of all, you can explore this beautiful place in Turkey without the bothersome crowds you would otherwise have to navigate in Greece or Italy.

If outdoor adventures spark your interest, reserve a special spot for the Koprulu Canyon at the top of your Turkish itinerary!

The Koprulu Canyon National Park is located along the Kopru River in the Antalya province. As far as canyons go, this one is pretty spectacular.

Jagged cliffs rise at a near-90-degree angle from the turquoise water below, giving space to only the most determined cypress, cedar, and pine trees to flourish between the cracks.

Lather on your sunscreen and spend the day kayaking or white water rafting through the narrow gorge.

If water sports aren’t your thing, the national park is the ideal setting for avid hikers, who can trek through marked trails, passing the exquisite Mediterranean scenery and ancient ruins along the way.

Strolling through Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is a cultural experience in itself.

One of the world’s largest covered markets, this bustling marketplace crisscrosses over sixty streets and alleyways, selling just about everything you could imagine. That makes up for a great weekend in Istanbul .

One of the most beautiful places in Turkey, the small village of Alacati remains a lesser-known area.

Famous for its mills, cobblestone streets, and roadside cafes and boutiques, the trendy town is a hallmark for lovers of wine and good food.

Kars is known as Turkey’s winter wonderland for its high altitude and chilly winter weather.

Sarikamis is the main resort in the area, set within the Allahuekber Mountains. Other than winter sports, the city is also home to the ruins of an ancient Armenian City.

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Right by the International Airport of Antalya, I’ve never understood why the coastal Duden Waterfalls are so uncrowded. Water cascades from Mount Taurus into the sea below, surrounded by lush Mediterranean greenery.

Pack a picnic and set up camp in the protected park to experience the rush of the waterfall at sunset. This one is a real winner!

In southeastern Turkey, Mount Nemrut is most famous for its massive carved stone heads that sit haphazardly atop its peaks.

We can’t be too sure how they got there without the help of modern machinery. Don’t be a hero – visit this mountain with a guided tour.

As Turkey’s longest beach, Patara is by no means a hidden gem. It is hardly considered busy, with plenty of room for everyone. 

If you time your visit right, you could watch the sunset and the moon rise, at the same time, from the top of a particular dune. 

Gümüslük is a low-key beach destination where you can sip on local wine and eat the day’s freshest catch along the water’s edge.

Rustic restaurants run by local families line the harbor, serving simple delicacies in one of the most beautiful settings in the country.

There are some epic places to stay in Bodrum if you want to check it out a bit more too.

Hidden along the Dalyan River, you’ll stumble across what might be one of the most exquisite clashes of natural and historic beauty.

Carefully carved into the rocky cliff face are ancient tombs dating back to the fourth century. I paid these tombs a visit on a riverboat tour and had no regrets.

We’ve tested countless backpacks over the years, but there’s one that has always been the best and remains the best buy for adventurers: the broke backpacker-approved Osprey Aether and Ariel series.

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Fought over by the Seljuk Dynasties, Kurdish, Persians, Mongols, Ottomans, and Assyrians, the city of Mardin had a wild history.

Today, you can explore a labyrinth of alleys through stone houses and places of worship, all while overlooking the gorgeous countryside.

Balat is the artsy old Jewish quarter area of Istanbul , which is a pocket of color and street art in the busy city.

Visit to stroll the interesting boutiques, exhibits, and art shops before stopping for a drink under the shade of an umbrella along the cobblestone streets. There are some pretty cool Istanbul Airbnbs around this area if you choose to stay here!

For alpine hiking and mountaineering, make a bee-line for the Aladaglar National Park . The massive mountain range stretches across four provinces and is packed with glacier ponds, riveting waterfalls, world-class hiking trails, and even ski resort facilities.

Next up, elevate your spiritual experience with a visit to the Sumela Monastery, one of the unique places to visit in Turkey.

Built 3900 feet high into the cliffs of the Pontic Mountain, this impressive structure is one of the world’s oldest and best-preserved Greek Orthodox monasteries. 

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During your Europe backpacking adventure , It’s important to understand that Turkey is massive, and distances between major attractions and cities can be far.

But fear not; modern airplanes make long-distance travel quick and painless. Not to mention, the country also has an efficient railway network that connects Istanbul to Ankara and Kars. 

Flying domestically within Turkey is affordable, considering the time it will save you. A one-way ticket between Ankara and Istanbul could cost $40 on a good day and $100 on a bad day… 

Your best bet as a budget traveler is to rent a car and navigate the country by road. If you’re an online deal-hustler of note, you could rent a car for under $15 per day.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance!

I would recommend ALWAYS getting  good quality insurance  when traveling, especially adventure style.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

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Here are some answers to a selection of the most frequently asked questions about Turkey’s beautiful places.

What is the most beautiful place in Istanbul?

Hagia Sophia, for sure! It’s like Istanbul’s time machine, taking you on a retro ride through Turkey’s incredible history… This place was like the Beyoncé of buildings in its day, with its incredible dome, architecture, and mosaics. It should be on your bucket list!

Are there any beautiful coasts in Turkey?

Oh, yes! You should seriously consider Kabak Beach . It makes the perfect setting for a romantic date with the Mediterranean. Just make sure you bring some essentials. There aren’t many amenities here.

Which are the top natural places to see Turkey?

Oludeniz , Cappadocia , and Mount Ararat . Go for Oludeniz’s paragliding for an adrenaline kick. If you’re more of an adventurer, hike up Mount Ararat for unmatched views. It depends on the type of thrill you’re seeking, but there’s something for everyone.

Sail on a voyage across the crystal clear Aegean Sea, hike the world-famous Lycian Way, and pay homage to the inspiring architecture and artwork at Istanbul’s Hagia Sofia.

My favorite place on this list has to be the Pools of Pamukkale. There is something so alluring about these white travertine terraces that will make you feel like you’ve entered another dimension.

The cultural melting pot of the East and the West in Turkey has something to offer every traveler at every stage of their lives. 

What are you waiting for? Put pen to paper and start planning out your Turkish itinerary!

• Check out the best hostels in Istanbul to kickstart your Turkish adventure.
• Know where to stay in Cappadocia BEFORE you get there… trust me on this one.
• Explore Turkey’s best festivals to let loose and party, or to witness culture at its finest.
• Settle any nerves you (or your mum) may have by learning how to stay safe in Turkey .
• Don’t forget to bring a good travel camera so that your memories made in Turkey can live on.
• Let’s get you ready for your next adventure with our backpacking Greece guide .

Made it this far? You get 15% OFF to book a place to stay ! Offer valid exclusively for Broke Backpackers 😉

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on June 17, 2024

Steeped in history with a landscape that encompasses beaches and soaring mountains, Turkey has acted as the gateway between Europe and Asia for thousands of years. Being a place of trade and of exchanging cultures has made Turkey a richly diverse country. The point where East meets West, the wealth of culture and breadth of influences has left its mark and is revealed in the country’s mouthwatering culinary landscape, as well as in the innumerable religious monuments and archaeological sites.

Istanbul, once the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, features prominently in most travel plans but there are many more great destinations. You could enjoy your time here staying in boutique hotels inside caves and floating in hot air balloons above the otherworldly landscape of Cappadocia, wandering in the midst of the Greco-Roman world in Ephesus, or simply soaking up the sun in the luxury beach resorts along the Aegean Sea. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Turkey:

10. Ankara [SEE MAP]

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara, is a sprawling, modern city home to government buildings, commercial businesses, universities and foreign embassies. Located right in the center of the country and the Anatolia region, Ankara is an important transportation hub, linking nationals and tourists alike to other major destinations in Turkey. However, Ankara is not all business. This bustling city also offers a few historic sites and some arts and culture.

An old city once inhabited by various cultures including Hittite, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman, Ankara is riddled with ancient structures and ruins reflecting its history. Some of the most notable of these are the Temple of Augustus, the Citadel, and a Roman Theatre. Numerous historic mosques can also be found throughout the city. An important 20th century landmark, Anitkabir, is a mausoleum housing the tomb of Turkey’s first President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Ankara boasts a lively arts and culture scene with a large concentration of theaters and museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which houses more than 200,000 objects. Traditional markets and modern malls provide fantastic shopping choices where items such as fresh produce, spices, carpets and electronics can all be purchased.

9. Mardin [SEE MAP]

Perched on a strategic hilltop overlooking the plains of Mesopotamia in southeastern Turkey, Mardin is the capital of the Mardin Province. One of the oldest settlements in the region, Mardin is best known for its cultural diversity and Old City of sandstone buildings that cascade down the hill.

Mardin’s Old City is easily toured by walking. The maze of meandering streets leads visitors along terraced houses and popular sites like Deyrü’z-Zafaran Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in the world, and the Sultan Isa Medresesi, a medieval monument that once served as an astronomical observatory. Zinciriye Medresesi, a 14th century Islamic school, features beautiful courtyards and art works.

The Great Mosque, with its soaring minaret, is hard to miss. Although closed to the public, the citadel presents fantastic photo opportunities. Throughout the Old City is a myriad of shops selling the likes of pottery, silverware, leather and traditional headdresses.

8. Konya [SEE MAP]

One of the oldest cities in the world and best known for its remarkable Seljuk architecture and Whirling Dervishes, Konya is a large city in Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Konya prospered as a capital city under the rule of the Seljuk Dynasty. Today, attractive buildings from that era can still be admired such as the Alaeddin Mosque, which houses the tombs of several sultans. Another popular example is the Ince Minare Medrese, now a museum displaying artifacts from the Seljuk and Ottoman eras.

Although in ruins, the Seljuk Palace is also worth a visit. A modern day architectural attraction is the Seljuk Tower, one of the tallest skyscrapers in Turkey, featuring a revolving restaurant at the top two floors.

In the 13th century, Konya was the home of the Persian theologian and Sufi mystic, Rumi. His tomb, the Mausoleum of Rumi, with its neighboring Melvana Museum, is a must-see site in Konya. Rumi’s followers founded the Mevlevi Order, which are also known as the Whirling Dervishes due to their famous religious ceremonies in which they spin around and around on the left foot while wearing white, billowing gowns. These ceremonies, also known as Sama, can be observed weekly at the Mevlana Cultural Centre.

Konya also offers beautiful green spaces and parks such as Alaeddin Hill, in the city center, and the Japanese Park with its lovely pagodas, waterfalls and ponds.

Because Konya is one of Turkey’s more conservative cities, bars and nightclubs are not as plentiful. However, some hotels and cafes do offer alcoholic drinks.

7. Antalya [SEE MAP]

Nestled along the beautiful Turkish Riviera on the Mediterranean coastline, Antalya is a large, vibrant city welcoming tourists with numerous resorts, hotels, bars and restaurants. Spectacular scenery frames the city with gorgeous beaches and lush green mountains dotted with ancient ruins. From swimming and sailing to mountain climbing, sightseeing and family fun, Antalya offers something for everyone.

A walk around Kaleiçi, the Old Quarter, offers a step back into the city’s ancient past with views of the old city walls, Roman gates, maze-like streets and historic structures that include the Clock Tower and beautiful, old churches, mosques and temples. At the heart of the Old Quarter is the Cumhuriyet Square, surrounded by shops, cafes, Turkish baths and street performers.

Antalya’s main beaches, Konyaalti and Lara, offer white sands, water sports, resorts, bars and restaurants. Nearby the beaches are water parks, amusement parks and a zoo. Several museums exhibit artifacts and relics from the area, including the award-winning Antalya Museum.

6. Marmaris [SEE MAP]

One of Turkey’s most popular seaside resorts, Marmaris is a picture-perfect setting of pine-clad mountains, sandy white beaches, turquoise waters and historic architecture. Located along the Turkish Riviera in southwest Turkey, this stunning cruise port is a tourist paradise with exceptional sightseeing opportunities, water sports, fantastic dining and buzzing nightlife.

Marmaris presents so much to see and do that visitors will be spoiled for choice. A walk along the cobblestone streets of the old quarter offers attractive architecture and a visit to the 16th century Castle of Suleyman the Magnificent. Various boating tours take visitors exploring around the picturesque bays and neighboring villages.

Horse safaris canter through lush pine forests, orange groves, traditional villages and around untouched bays and stunning waterfalls, while jeep safaris present off-the-beaten-track adventures.

Marmaris also features water parks for the whole family and Turkish baths for total pampering and relaxation. If that is not enough, there are a number of day trips from Marmaris to outstanding destinations like Dalyan, Ephesus, Pamukkale and Cleopatra Island.

The nightlife scene in Marmaris is one of Turkey’s most exciting. There are hundreds of restaurants featuring cuisines from all over the world from fast food to fine dining. Bars and clubs are found throughout the city and along the beaches. Not to be missed are the Turkish Night Show venues, which feature traditional Turkish food, mezes and belly dancing.

5. Side [SEE MAP]

A major port in ancient Pamphylia and occupied by Alexander the Great in 4th century BC, Side today is a picturesque town of classic ruins and modern day resorts overlooking sandy white beaches. Located on Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast in the Antalya Province on a small peninsula, Side offers fantastic sightseeing, nightlife and outdoor adventure.

Side’s star attraction is an excavated site of ancient Hellenistic and Roman ruins that include the remnants of a colossal amphitheater, an agora, a Byzantine basilica, public baths, marble columns and various temples. The Roman baths are now restored to house a museum, which displays a number of Roman statues and artifacts. Overlooking the beach, the Temple of Apollo is a spectacular sight, especially at sunset.

Featuring narrow streets and attractive gardens, the charming town of Side offers many restaurants ranging from delis and pizza shops to upscale dining in a variety of cuisines. Just outside of town, the Manavgat River offers boat tours, white water rafting and impressive waterfalls.

4. Bodrum [SEE MAP]

Located in the Mugla Povince in the southern Aegean region of Turkey, Bodrum is the site of the ancient fortified city, Halicarnassus, which was once home to marble buildings, temples, statutes, paved streets and the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

After falling into ruins, the city remained a quiet fishing village until the 20th century when Turkish intellectuals brought popularity to it through their writings. Today, Bodrum’s intriguing ruins, stunning beaches and cliff-top resorts attract people from all over the world.

On Bodrum’s eastern side, tourists will find a beautiful beach overlooking brilliant blue water. Near the beach are plenty of cafes, bars and nightclubs. On the western side of town is the marina, shopping centers and restaurants.

No visit to Bodrum would be complete without seeing the Castle of St. Peter, also known as Bodrum Castle. Built from 1402 by the Knights Hospitaller it now operates as a museum. Other sights include the last remains of the Mausoleum, and ancient amphitheater and the Myndos Gate, which was once the scene of a bloody battle during a siege by Alexander the Great.

Besides sightseeing, other things to see and do in Bodrum include the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology which is housed inside Bodrum Castle, historic windmills, Turkish saunas and mud baths, windsurfing, scuba diving and boat tours that feature nightclubs and glass-bottomed dance floors.

3. Ephesus [SEE MAP]

Europe’s most complete classical metropolis, Ephesus is an ancient site located in Aegean Turkey. By the 1st century BC, Ephesus was one of the largest cities in all of the Roman Empire, boasting one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. The ruins of Ephesus are well preserved and contained within a large archaeological site, making it one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions.

Ephesus was declared a Roman settlement in 133 BC, although it did not reach its peak until some 200 years later. At one point, when the city was the capital of Roman Asia Minor, Ephesus housed more than 250,000 permanent residents. St.Paul lived in Ephesus, fostering Christianity among many other religions. With the decline of the harbor of Ephesus, and the sacking of the city by Germanic Goths in the third century, Ephesus began its decline.

For roughly 1,500 years, Ephesus was all but forgotten. The remnants of this incredible classical city were hidden from the world until the 1860s, when an international team of archeologists began unearthing the ruins. Today, less than 20 percent of Ephesus has been excavated, but it is still one of the largest accessible archeological sites in the world.

Without question, the most famous structure in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis. The temple was once the largest on the planet, showcasing just how important the city of Ephesus was. Unfortunately, the temple itself was largely destroyed around the fifth century, but it is still possible to tour the ruins.

Some of the most recently excavated attractions in Ephesus, and certainly some of the most popular, are the Terraced Houses. These were the homes of the richest residents of Ephesus in approximately the first century, and they were built in a modern Roman style.

Remarkably, some of the homes had hot and cold baths, marble floors and even heating systems. On the walls, you can spot unusual artwork, mosaics and even love poems scrawled by hand.

No trip to Ephesus would be complete without seeing the famed Library of Celsus. Built in 123 AD, the library was once of the largest libraries in the ancient world, coming in third after the libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum. The library has been restored, making it easier to see its two-story design, its columns and its capitals.

Be sure to admire the four statues that represent the four virtues. While these are now replica statues, and not the originals, you can still see Sophia, representing wisdom, Episteme, representing knowledge, Ennoia, representing thought, and Arete, representing goodness.

Just two miles from Ephesus is the town of Selçuk, where many visitors choose to spend time before or after exploring the ruins of Ephesus. In the center of Selçuk, you might want to stop and admire the Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to the city, or you could learn a little more about the archeology of the region by exploring the collections at the Museum of Ephesus. You can also browse at the market or pick up double knot carpets, the most popular souvenir from the area.

2. Cappadocia [SEE MAP]

Situated in Central Anatolia of Turkey, Cappadocia is best known for its fairytale landscape of unusual formations resembling chimneys, cones, mushrooms and pinnacles. Natural processes such as ancient volcanic eruptions and erosion have all sculpted these odd formations over the ages, with some of them rising as much as 130 feet (40 meters) high. However, thousands of years ago, mankind added remarkable touches to the landscape by carving out houses, churches and underground cities from the soft rock.

Inhabited as early as 1800 BC, Hittites and other residents chiseled out underground tunnel complexes, seeking safety from invading Persians and Greeks. Much later in the 4th century AD, Christians, fleeing out of religious persecution from Rome, sought refuge in Cappadocia’s tunnels and caves. Today, the region’s natural wonders and historic sites all make it a popular destination.

While much of Cappadocia is located in the province of Nevsehir, some of the main towns in the region are Ürgüp, Göreme, Avanos, Ortahisar and Mustafapasa. Many of these towns offer hotels, restaurants, nightlife options and attractions such as museums, rock castles, fairy chimneys, underground tunnels, old Greek villages, monasteries and handicraft markets. Some of the caves in the region are actually hotels and cater to tourists.

1. Istanbul [SEE MAP]

Once serving as the capital of the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, Istanbul today is the largest city in Turkey and one of the largest in the world. Istanbul stretches across both sides of the Bosphorus, a narrow strait that connects Asia and Europe, making it the only city in the world spanning two continents. Impressive architecture, historic sites, dining, shopping, nightlife and exotic atmosphere all make Istanbul one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

The Old City is where most of the city’s impressive historic sites are found, which include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. Another important district is New City, known for its modern day attractions, skyscrapers and shopping malls. Beyoglu and Galata are popular zones for nightlife and entertainment, while the Bosphorus area is home to beautiful palaces, waterfront mansions and urban parks.

There is no shortage of exciting things to see and do in Istanbul . A shopping affair not to be missed is the Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Visiting a Turkish bath is also a great way to experience the local culture. The nightlife scene in Istanbul abounds in numerous restaurants, pubs and nightclubs to suit every budget and preference.

Map of Turkey

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Reader interactions.

June 29, 2018 at 12:49 pm

You must go to Rize too.

December 18, 2017 at 3:41 pm

Izmir is one of the best Turkey there is,lots of historic places and many great places to see

November 13, 2017 at 8:45 am

You should have added Bursa and Cumalikizik to your list. Bursa and its vicinities offer a lot for the visitors, who would like to taste great food, experience thermal baths, Turkish baths, visit bazaars, mosques, madrasas and enjoy beautiful nature…

June 29, 2017 at 1:56 pm

Turkey has a lot to offer for those who wants to see mixture of cultures, tradition and history. I have been to half of the places mentioned above and each place has its unique history and taste to it. Actually i am planning to move to live in Izmir with my family in less than a month time. We are so excited about this venture, and look forward to get more of Turkey in next few years.

June 21, 2017 at 10:33 pm

I can’t believe you skipped Kastamonu

May 30, 2017 at 2:29 am

I’m suprised you skipped Gaziantep. Gaziantep has the most beatiful Turkish cuisine. You have to taste beyran, kebab, baklava, kadayıf.. In addition, I strongly recommend you to see the ancient city of Zeugma . There are many wonderful muesums and castlle in Gaziantep. I must say that Gaziantep has the biggest zoo.

February 23, 2017 at 12:49 am

Black Sea would be the hidden Gem!! From amazing mountains to the Black Sea it has so much for all to see.

November 15, 2015 at 12:53 pm

I like Ankara, Istanbul, and Antalya. But I really love Ephesus because I really like Greek mythology and historical cities.

June 7, 2015 at 8:52 am

Antalya is definitely one of the best places. When I was a kid, I went there with my family for three days, the beach was sooo awesome!

May 16, 2015 at 12:43 pm

Turkey rocks. Its an amazing destination with a lot of beautiful n mesmerizing sights. Pammukale, Izmir, Uzungöl n safran bolu, Amasra, çanakale should b added to this list if u have time. Moreover u can skip Ankara.

February 26, 2015 at 1:16 am

in addition to: For the ones who are interested in history, Edirne is wonderful to see.

February 26, 2015 at 1:11 am

Don’t make a mistake and never go to Ankara. One of the worst cities in Turkey. I know because I live in Turkey and I lived in Ankara.

Bodrum, Istanbul, Ephesus, Kapadokya, Mardin (security is important), Side, Fethiye (dead sea), Datca and Cunda. These are the best i think

January 8, 2015 at 2:56 am

I cannot believe that you mentioned Ankara in the list. There should be Bursa which has 7 sites (5 Ottoman sultan complexes, Ottoman bazaar and Cumalıkızık Ottoman Village) in Unesco World Heritage list. The city is only 90 minutes by ferry from Istanbul. I highly recommend.

November 3, 2014 at 1:33 am

i’m planning to visit Turky soon ,because it is amazing

October 25, 2014 at 6:49 am

I think,Istanbul is the best to travel,however,Ankara is also awesome place.

October 11, 2014 at 7:42 am

I can’t believe you missed out Pamukkale! That place looks incredible! Other than that, great list! I can’t wait to explore more of Turkey.

September 8, 2014 at 6:26 am

I like Uzungol, Sultan Murat & Sekarsu nice climate, nature at Iis best …

September 2, 2014 at 7:30 pm

Nice list, Side is definitely amazing. Visiting ancient sites in Kas is something travellers shouldnt miss. Two cities are very different one is more touristy and both have great Roman ruins.

August 22, 2014 at 7:50 pm

Izmir is SOOOOOO much better than Istanbul , its crazy that its not even on this list

June 15, 2014 at 7:38 am

If you have 5 days in Istanbul , thats just nice to see it alone . Stay near the Grand Bazaar entrance, which is very near to the tram station of Beyjezit. you can walk to the Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi palace . and Citedel Basalica. Take a tram to Eminonu , where the Spice market and famous Fish restaurants, and then take the Bosphorus Cruise from there. On the third day take a City bus ride to see the outskirts of Istanbul. On 4th day you can go back to see more of what you havent covered the first three days.

April 12, 2014 at 1:01 pm

March 10, 2014 at 12:13 am

Very surprised that the Black sea region is not on your list

January 25, 2014 at 11:44 am

Can somebody advise where to go in turkey for 5 days.?

January 16, 2014 at 9:22 am

I visited Turkey last year and i must say i was impressed greatly! If you want a bit of everything on a trip then dont miss this place.

October 7, 2013 at 12:49 am

Wey!! I have done all of them apart from Ankara and looking to do that this winter

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Home > 15 Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey You Haven’t Heard Of

15 Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey You Haven’t Heard Of

Written by our local expert Enes

Originally from North Macedonia, Enes is a well-traveled enthusiast residing in Türkiye. He combines his extensive knowledge and avid wanderlust to bring you insightful narratives of his Turkish adventures.

Planning a Turkey holiday but don’t want to revisit the same old places? Let’s discover the hidden gems of Turkey!

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Best Cities In Turkey

Turkey is known as one of the best countries to visit. However, many people, even frequent visitors, only explore a few well-known places. That’s why I want to share some hidden gems with you. Keep reading to discover the most beautiful Turkish cities that you may not have heard of.

Beautiful Cities In The Black Sea Region 

The enchanting city of Sinop is one of the hidden gems of the Black Sea region . The city is known for its glamorous nature, where unfathomable mountains tower over tiny villages. Of course, its tranquil atmosphere is definitely one of the best reasons why Sinop is perfect for serenity-seekers.

Although Sinop is a popular destination for travelers visiting the Black Sea region, it’s absolutely underrated. Its untouched coves and crystal-clear water make the city a great alternative to the Mediterranean destinations. Also, being one of the most developed cities in the area, Sinop offers myriad activities and experiences.

Trabzon is the iconic symbol city of the Black Sea region. Although it’s geographically similar to Sinop and other Black Sea cities, Trabzon has its own distinct qualities .

When we say “Karadeniz,” Black Sea, in Turkish, we usually mean Trabzon – even though there are over 15 cities in the region. The reason behind this association is both historical and cultural. Trabzon has been the largest city in the region for centuries. In fact, during the Ottoman period, the Province of Trabzon covered a large area from Samsun in the west to Batumi in the east .

Besides historical significance, Trabzon is known for its rich culture and diverse cuisine based on cornbread, fish, and pastries. Trabzon’s nature is also unmatched, with magnificent mountains and lush plains, making the city one of the best holiday destinations for nature enthusiasts.

While Rize is not one of the most well-known tourist destinations, it is among the best options for a peaceful family holiday . This tiny Black Sea city is known in Turkey for its green plateaus and resort hotels.

Rize is particularly popular among adventure-seekers for its untouched nature. The city offers many activities, such as hiking or camping, providing an unforgettable journey for true nature lovers.

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Are you looking for a tranquil getaway? Artvin is the way to go! This charming Black Sea city might be the least-known one on this list. Despite being in close proximity to major cities such as Erzurum, Trabzon, and Kars, Artvin preserves its pristine character.

It’s true that Artvin doesn’t have many big malls, historical landmarks , or magnificent structures. However, this small city with approximately 25,000 inhabitants has a unique, untouched nature. Artvin’s gorgeous landscape is full of verdant valleys, crystal-clear lakes, and stunning canyons.

Plus, since Artvin offers winter sports activities, particularly skiing, those looking for a peaceful winter holiday may pick Artvin as their destination. Although Artvin’s Atabari Ski Resort is smaller than other ski resorts in Turkey , it is almost never crowded and has decent facilities.

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Best cities in the mediterranean and aegean regions.

The neighbor of famous İzmir , Aydın, is one of the best places to visit in Turkey. This small city is home to some great beaches and various ancient structures.

While its geography and landscape closely resemble İzmir or Muğla , Aydın has a unique atmosphere. It’s more peaceful and silent than those tourist cities, which makes Aydın the best option for having a calming getaway without sacrificing Aegean beaches.

Kuşadası, Doğanbey, and Didim are three of the most famous towns of Aydın. They have many golden beaches and pristine coves where you can truly enjoy your time alone or with family.

In addition to its gorgeous nature, Aydın also offers delicious Mediterranean cuisine. In Aydın, you can taste some of the best mezze with the finest Turkish raki.

Remember to visit Aydın’s ancient cities ! Despite its size, many ancient Greek and Roman settlements are within Aydın’s boundaries. If you’re planning to visit Kuşadası, the famous Kuşadası Castle must also be on your itinerary.

Antalya is the most famous holiday destination in Turkey’s Mediterranean region. However, its neighbor, Mersin, is also a lively and charming destination for those seeking an entertaining beach vacation.

Erdemli and Silifke are the most popular destinations among Turkish beachgoers. There are many pristine beaches along the city’s Mediterranean coast, where you can relax, swim, and sunbathe. In addition to untouched gems, Mersin also has many beach resorts with excellent facilities and water sports opportunities.

Mersin is a great starting point for an unforgettable island-hopping journey as well! You can catch a ferry from Mersin to Cyprus and then travel to the Greek islands from there . So, if you’re seeking a Mediterranean Turkey holiday, consider visiting Mersin this time!

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7. Çandarlı, İzmir

Çandarlı is a peaceful and calm beach town in the Dikili municipality of İzmir . Despite being located far from the city center, this pretty town is an ideal destination for a tranquil summer vacation with sun, sand, and sea.

The town is home to various pristine beaches and many beautiful resorts with rich facilities. In addition to its natural beauty, Çandarlı also boasts the unique Aegean cuisine of İzmir.

Compared to other tourist towns in İzmir, Çandarlı is quite affordable and more peaceful. So, if you’re looking for a getaway far from the urban crowd, Çandarlı might be one of the best Turkey places to visit.

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Marmara Region Has Some Of The Most Beautiful Coastal Cities

8. edremit, balıkesir.

Edremit is another charming Aegean town with a peaceful atmosphere, crystal-clear sea, and verdant landscape. The town’s unique culture and spectacular nature make it among the best holiday destinations in Turkey.

While the town is quite popular among Turkish visitors, it is not as popular with international tourists. So, Edremit is usually less crowded than Mediterranean or Aegean destinations. Its gorgeous beaches, unfathomable mountains, and lush canyons make Edremit an excellent spot for adventure seekers.

9. Çanakkale

Çanakkale is the green gem of the Marmara region . Its historical significance, colorful culture, and beautiful nature are what make this city so unique. As it’s quite close to Istanbul, you can visit Çanakkale on a day trip once you have done all Istanbul things to do .

Today, Çanakkale is known for two significant wars: the Trojan War and the Gallipoli Campaign. You can visit museums and areas associated with these wars to learn more about the history of Anatolia.

Of course, that’s not all that Çanakkale offers. The city has many pristine beaches where you can enjoy the sea without crowds. Although there aren’t many popular beach resorts or clubs, you can still find very good venues with decent facilities.

Since Çanakkale isn’t a popular tourist destination, it’s usually cheaper than Istanbul and other major cities. So, if you’re on a budget, Çanakkale might be a good spot for your next vacation.

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Bursa might not be the first place that comes into mind when we say sea or sand. However, this gorgeous city has a great history and one of the best cuisines in the entire country – they even invented İskender kebab .

Although Istanbul and other major cities have overshadowed it, Bursa is actually one of the most developed cities in Turkey. It was the capital of the Ottoman Empire between 1335 and 1365, which significantly contributed to the city’s identity.

Bursa is home to many Ottoman-era structures and landmarks, making it a great destination to have a glimpse of the region’s past. The historical bazaar, Bursa Castle, and the Great Mosque of Bursa (Ulu Cami) are also among the city’s highlights.

Besides these cultural attractions, Bursa has many natural wonders . You can visit Bursa’s caves, lakes, and famous waterfalls to bask in nature’s tranquil atmosphere. Alternatively, you might head to the city’s north, to the Marmara coast, and explore its golden beaches.

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11. Tekirdağ

This city is known for its beautiful coastline along the Sea of Marmara, its vineyards, and the famous Tekirdağ köftesi (meatballs). It offers a mix of natural beauty, historical sites, and culinary delights, making it a great addition to your list of hidden gems in Turkey.

Best Cities In Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region 

Konya is a significant city with a rich history. Being the largest city in Turkey, Konya is quite large and offers a vast variety of activities.

Since Konya was the capital and most significant city of the Rum Sultanate, it is home to many historic structures built by Seljuq Turks.

Unlike the cities mentioned so far, Konya doesn’t have coasts or beaches. Nevertheless, the city boasts a rich geography with verdant valleys and wastelands. The only desert in Turkey, the Karapınar Desert, is also within the city’s borders.

Being a major industrial center, Konya is a modern and developed city. From large shopping centers to a variety of entertainment options, Konya offers everything you could want for a holiday.

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13. Kayseri

If you’ve seen all the best places to visit in Istanbul , you might head towards the Central Anatolia region to explore Turkey’s hidden gems. A large and historic city, Kayseri is a spectacular city situated in the heart of Turkey. Here, you can explore the unique cuisine and culture of the Central Anatolia region .

Kayseri is a popular destination among Turkish visitors because of its thriving carpet industry and unique Ottoman-era architecture. Thanks to its authentic atmosphere, Kayseri offers a peaceful and unforgettable adventure.

Another reason why Kayseri is a popular destination is its rich winter sports activities. The city sits at the foot of Mount Erciyes, an extinct volcano that is now a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities in the winter . So, Kayseri might be an ideal destination for winter sports.

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Best Cities In Turkey’s Eastern And Southeastern Anatolia Region

The gem of the Eastern Anatolia Region, Van offers a unique experience for travelers. Its spectacular nature and rich history make Van the perfect destination for visitors seeking a tranquil getaway. The city’s rich history, on the other hand, makes it a prime spot for cultural tourism.

If you’re planning to visit Van, you should add various historical landmarks, such as the famous Van Castle, to your itinerary. You can also take a trip to the stunning Lake Van to bask in its scenic beauty. Akdamar Island , in the middle of Lake Van, is also a popular spot for visitors with its 9th-century church.

A city of unique architecture and rich diversity, Mardin is one of the most beautiful cities in Southeastern Anatolia . Its Old Town, famous for its honey-colored houses, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

The city’s rich cultural mosaic is what makes it so spectacular. Mardin is known as “the City of Religions” in Turkey. Its sizable Christian and Muslim population lives harmoniously, shaping the city’s culture.

Your Mardin itinerary should definitely include Assyrian churches and historical mosques. You might also taste delicious Assyrian wines, which are made from local wine grapes.

Mardin’s strategic location offers breathtaking views of the Tigris River Valley and its surrounding plains. The 12th-century Mardin Castle is a great spot to explore the city’s rich past.

Final Word On Turkish Cities To Visit

When planning your next holiday, consider exploring beyond Istanbul and discover some of the best cities in Turkey that offer unique experiences. From the beautiful coastal towns of the Aegean Sea to the charming cities in the Black Sea region, Turkey’s cities are rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.

Whether you’re interested in the archaeological sites of Central Anatolia, the modern cityscapes of Marmara, or the serene landscapes of Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia, there’s a beautiful city to visit for everyone.

Don’t miss out on these captivating cities to visit in Turkey, which promise unforgettable memories and adventures.

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30 Best Places to Visit in Turkey (Plus Things to Do!)

Turkey is a country that has so much to offer its visitors. Spanning across both Asia and Europe, it has a combination of exotic flavor mixed with cosmopolitan flair. Choosing the best places to visit in Turkey is no easy task.

It is the 37th largest country in the world and because of its sheer size, it has such a diverse topography. Apart from its natural beauty, Turkey is bursting with history and culture.

There are endless must-see places in this magnificent country, which makes skimming the bucket list down just that much more difficult. 

Don’t leave home without:  Lonely Planet Turkey (Country Guide)

30 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Table of Contents

1. Istanbul

In a city like Istanbul, you’ll find that east meets west, creating a beautiful dance of culture, history and modern flair. The city is not only extremely photogenic but chock-full of things to do and places to explore. 

Most travelers will visit Istanbul as it has the largest air hub in the country. My advice is to plan several days to explore the city at the beginning or end of your Turkey itinerary to ensure you get to experience this amazing city. 

Discover Istanbul’s European and Asian sides and taste a range of delectable Turkish delicacies on this full-day, small-group tour . Meet your guide in the morning in Istanbul’s Old City, and be sure to come hungry: you have a day of feasting ahead of you. Explore a spice market, and enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast, before crossing the Bosphorus to trendy Kadikoy. Sip Turkish coffee, visit multiple restaurants and discover Istanbul’s must-try dishes.

2. Ancient City of Ephesus – Selcuk

One of the most impressive ancient cities in all of Turkey is Ephesus. Built by the Greeks in the 10th century BC, it was once the trade and commercial center of the ancient world.

Its Greco-Roman ruins are among the biggest and most well-preserved in the world. Ephesus is about one and a half miles from the center of Selcuk and because the ruins are so extensive you can easily spend an entire day exploring the spectacular city.

Explore the ancient ruins and religious sites of Ephesus on a full-day, small-group tour with lunch and an experienced guide . Follow the trail of the Virgin Mary to her mountainside house, then trace a route through the ancient city’s ruins, temples, theatre and the great Celsus Library. See an iconic mosque made of brick, marble, and tiles, then see the ruined foundations of the Temple of Artemis, once a Wonder of the Ancient World.

3. Ancient City of Troy – Canakkale

Located on the northwest coast is the legendary Ancient City of Troy. Troy is the name of the Bronze Age city that was attacked in the Trojan War. It is a place of so much mystique and wonder as it was thought of as just a myth for so many years.

In the mid 19th century, its ruins were finally uncovered leaving historians with evidence from their findings.  Don’t miss the opportunity to take a photo with the Trojan horse that was made famous during the 2004 blockbuster hit featuring Orlando Bloom and Brad Pitt. 

Ancient Troy and the World War I battlefields of Gallipoli are must-visits while you’re in Canakkale, and this convenient tour covers both in one day . Experience the ancient ruins of Troy as you hear the myths and facts behind the Trojan War in the morning, and spend the afternoon visiting the key battle sites and cemeteries at Gallipoli. Your tour includes transport, ferry ride, entrance fees, and lunch in Canakkale.

4. Anitkabir – Ankara

Located in Turkey’s capital, Anitkabir is the mausoleum of the great Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey.

It is also the final resting place of the second president of Turkey, Ismet Inonu who died in 1973. Entering the mausoleum through massive brass doors, you are then ushered into a hall that is lined in red marble and beautiful mosaics representing the many ages and civilizations of the new Republic of Turkey.

Ataturk’s tomb is located on the north side of the mausoleum and on the east side of the courtyard there is a museum that holds his personal items and memorabilia. 

Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and other ancient attractions during this private sightseeing tour in Ankara . Discover remains from the Stone and Neolithic ages. Learn about the Hittites, Phygians, and Uratians as you venture into the past with your expert guide. Plus, this tour uncovers the history of the Citadel of Ankara and Ataturk Mausoleum.

5. Village of Karahayit

Just 5 miles from the center of Pamukkale is the village of Karahayit. Here you can experience one of Turkey’s most well-known religious ceremonies. The Mevlevi Order was founded by Rumi followers after his death in 1273.

They believe in performing their dance and musical ceremony as a spiritual journey. Watch the 1-hour ceremony and gain a better understanding of how their practices sought to find love and truth.

The beaches in Cirali are largely undiscovered by tourism, so it’s the perfect place to relax and get away from it all. The town also offers some great hiking along the coast. 

The one thing you shouldn’t miss in Cirali is the hike up Mount Chimera to discover the Eternal Flames of Chimera that have been burning for thousands of years. This is a rare and natural phenomenon where gas emerges from cracks in the earth.

When the gas comes in contact with the air it catches fire immediately. Experiencing this spectacle in the dark is pretty magical and definitely something that I will remember forever. 

The official gateway to Cappadocia , Goreme was settled around 1800-1200 B.C. where Christians fled to escape Roman persecution. Because it was located between rival empires it became a religious refugee and the perfect place to build an underground city.

Monks excavated dwellings into the rock formations and underground and many of them still stand today. The literal translation of Goreme actually means invisible or not seen, which is perfectly suited to this unique area.

Staying in Goreme is a memorable experience because not all of the historic dwellings are museums. Some still serve as homes, hotels and even restaurants.

Not only do you have access to hot air balloon over the Cappadocia valley, but you can also spend your days exploring the many caves in the area and learning about the unique history of the area. 

See Cappadocia on a full-day tour that visits both historical and natural attractions . Check out the views from Göreme Panorama and Yaprakhisar Panorama, enter the subterranean chambers of Derinkuyu Underground City, and see ancient rock-cut churches at Selime Monastery. Also, take a leisurely 1-hour walk through the scenic Ihlara Valley, and check out Pigeon Valley. 

8. Pamukkale

Located in Western Turkey, Pamukkale is known for its mineral-rich white limestone terraces. It is also home to the ancient Roman spa city of Hierapolis as well as its therapeutic hot springs.

A visit to this special piece of Turkey is almost surreal. It is possible to soak in some of the pools and of course walk around to explore the vast, otherworldly area. This is easily one of the best places to visit in Turkey and shouldn’t be missed. 

Glide over the Pamukkale travertines on a 35 minutes hot air balloon flight , and get privileged views of the unique landscape from the air. Watch the sunrise over the valleys, and enjoy a Champagne toast upon your safe landing.

For a change of pace and opportunity to get in touch with nature, Dalyan is the perfect Turkish escape. This town, set on the coast, offers an incredible stretch of beach, great hiking trails and a beautiful river system. 

The highlight, though, is one of the most beautiful beaches in all of Turkey, Iztuzu Beach. This beach is unique in that it stretches out like a long peninsula, with a freshwater delta from the Dalyan River on one side and salt-water from the Mediterranean on the other.

The two and a half-mile stretch of sandy beach is also the nesting grounds of the endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtles. On the southern end of the beach, you can even visit the Sea Turtle Research Rehabilitation and Information Center. 

Visit some of Turkey’s most stunning outdoor settings without the hassle of navigating the countryside on your own. This tour packs multiple Daylan excursions into a single action-packed outing . You’ll stop at an ancient harbor, 9th-century rock-cut tombs, and two wildlife-filled beaches. Enjoy free time to relax, topped off by a boat cruise. 

A small fishing village in the province of Antalya, Kas is the picture-perfect destination in the Turkish Riviera. Although Kas is known for its stunning beaches, it’s also a crowd-pleaser for those who love to dive.

There are so many incredible dive sites all within a half-hour of Kas. You can explore canyons, caves, shipwrecks and even sunken cities. 

Explore Kas on a full-day snorkeling and boat tour including lunch . Start at Twelve Island where you have the chance to see an underwater canyon and shipwreck up close with your snorkel gear and underwater camera. From there, cruise to two or three other snorkeling spots chosen by your captain depending on the weather conditions. Tuck into a freshly prepared organic lunch grilled to order onboard and enjoy tea, coffee, and snacks during the day. 

Kekova is the name of a region made up of islands, turquoise bays and ancient cities that lay within the Antalya province. The region was declared a Specially Protected Area in 1990 to preserve the natural, cultural and geographic richness of both Kekova Island and it’s beautiful coastal villages.

The uninhabited Kekova Island is a site to be discovered by boat as the Lycian city of Simena was sunk by several violent earthquakes. The ruins are still visible just below the crystal clear blue waters. 

Experience Demre, Myra and Kekova during this guided day trip . Discover ancient Lycian ruins in Myra and cruise the tranquil waters to Kekova Island. Enjoy an expedition to the sunken city of Simena and savor plenty of opportunities to swim and snorkel along the way.

Situated along the hilltops, the city of Mardin is a must-see destination for any traveler. The city itself is a maze of meandering streets that cascade down a hill. It is one of the oldest settlements in the region and is located in southeastern Anatolia.

It is known for its vibrant cultural diversity of Kurdish, Yezidi, Christian and Syrian cultures. Dotted with sandstone buildings, beautiful mosques and one of the oldest monasteries in the world, Mardin is bound to satisfy its visitors with a plethora of monumental historical attractions.

13. Mount Nemrut

Sitting atop one of the highest peaks in the Eastern Taurus Mountain Range in southeast Turkey are the astonishing heads of Mount Nemrut and the tomb of King Antiochus I of Commagene.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, this historical site is home to massive statues of the king himself, two lions, two eagles and various Persian, Armenian and Greek Gods.

The massive statues weigh 6 tons and at one time stood approximately 32 feet tall. Today the giant heads lay scattered throughout the site, giving it an ominous but unbelievable backdrop.

This site is easily one of the best places to visit in Turkey and you shouldn’t miss it. 

14. Oylat Cave in Bursa

Located in the northwest part of the country is the well-known Oylat Cave. The 3 million-year-old cave is famous for its colorful stalactites and stalagmites and has two main sections to visit.

The total length of the cave is nearly 2400 feet long and 300 feet high and is said to take approximately an hour and a half to explore. Not only does this cave boast its natural beauty but it also is believed to help with a variety of health problems due to the pure oxygen and high humidity levels.

15. Princes’ Islands

Just 12 miles off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara lay nine small islands. Only four are inhabited, but the largest,  Buyukada is definitely worth a visit. During the Byzantine and Ottoman days, these islands were used as a place of exile.

When members of the royal family were caught misbehaving they were sent into exile to one of the islands – this was how the name Princes’ Islands came to be.  

Getting to Buyukada could actually be worth the trip in of itself. You need to travel by ferry across the Bosphorus, so capturing the beautiful Istanbul skyline from the sea is absolutely priceless.

Once on the island, you will be charmed by its simplicity as there are no motorized vehicles allowed and the only mode of transport is either by bicycle or horse-drawn carriages. There are plenty of things to do on the island, making it a perfect day trip away from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. 

Experience the serenity of the biggest Princes’ Island in Turkey, Büyükada, on this full-day guided tour from Istanbul . After traversing the Sea of Marmara by boat, arrive on the quaint island to spend time exploring by horse-drawn carriage. On Büyükada, learn about the island’s history from your guide, and enjoy ample time to lounge on its beautiful beaches. 

16. Sirince

About 15 minutes from Selcuk is the cutest little Greek-influenced town. Surrounded by orchards and vineyards, Sirince has become a tourist hot spot with colorful shops and cafes dotted around the cobblestone streets. Spending a day wine tasting and wandering the friendly streets is a highlight to anyone’s Turkish itinerary.

Experience the ancient Greco-Roman wonders of Ephesus, including the Temple of Artemis, Celsus Library, and Temple of Hadrian, on this all-inclusive fully-customizable guided tour . Explore narrow streets once walked by Roman emperors and Christian saints, assisted by our friendly guides. Also included in this tour is a visit to the Sirince Village.

17. Sumela Monastery – Trabzon Province

Located on the Mela Mountain in the Pontic Mountain range is the extensive ruins of the Sumela Monastery. There is no question that this Greek Orthodox monastery is truly impressive as it literally clings to the edge of the mountain high above the green carpet of forest.

Built in the 4th century, it is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is currently undergoing restoration and most likely will soon become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Awesome Things to do in Turkey

18. attend a football match – istanbul.

When you travel around Turkey you quickly come to understand that football is more than just a sport to the nation. It is a way of life and unites the country like nothing else.

Attending a football match is definitely a highlight and experience that any traveler will never forget, no matter if you are a fan of the sport or not. Istanbul is the hub of all the action as there are three main clubs to cheer for – Galatasaray, Besiktas, and Fenerbahce.

Watching Besiktas play at Vodafone Arena is nothing less than spectacular as noise from fans has been recorded at a whopping 132 decibels.

The Turk Telekom Arena is the new arena for Galatasaray and Fenerbahce retains its original stadium that dates back to 1908 called Sukru Saracoglu Stadium.

19. Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia – Goreme

One of my favorite things I did in Turkey was taking a hot air balloon flight over the fairy chimneys and mushroom-shaped pinnacles of Cappadocia . Located in the Central Anatolia region, is the magical but peculiar town of Goreme.

This bizarre but captivating landscape was created millions of years ago when volcanic eruptions covered the region in thick ash. Over time it solidified to rock where nature molded the landscape in the most interesting ways. 

Soar through the skies of Cappadocia on this magical hot-air-balloon tour in Turkey . Choose your flight duration, and ascend into the atmosphere where you can admire the region’s lunar landscape from above. Before your flight, enjoy a buffet breakfast with coffee or tea, and cheers with a glass of Champagne upon landing. 

20. Blue Mosque – Istanbul

Located in the heart of Istanbul is one of the city’s most photographed sites called Sultan Ahmet Mosque, or more famously known as the Blue Mosque. Although it is still an active mosque, visitors are allowed to visit around prayer times.

It truly is a historic marvel with its 13 blue-tiled domes, 6 towering minarets and 200 stained glass windows. The Blue Mosque is absolutely jaw-dropping and will satisfy any photographers palate.

Explore the top attractions in Sultanahmet (the old city) on a full-day tour with a knowledgeable guide . Take in UNESCO World Heritage sites and famous monuments in Istanbul including the stunning Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Hippodrome. Then follow your guide through the Grand Bazaar, browsing the shops of hundreds of vendors with an array of textiles, jewelry, perfumes, spices and more. 

21. Cotton Castle – Pamukkale

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, the cascading white travertine terraces is another must-see stop while traveling around Turkey. For nearly a thousand years mineral-rich water has flowed over the cliffs creating calcium deposits on the slopes.

Turquoise blue pools have collected within the deposits and geothermal activity has created hot pools – some that reach temperatures of 96 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Explore the stunning archaeology of Pamukkale on this full-day small-group guided tour . During your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, stroll along the white travertine rock plateaus and hear about the site’s geology. Gaze over Pamukkale to towards the ancient city of Hierapolis and learn about its history as you discover its fascinating ruins. Also, enjoy a cleansing soak in Hierapolis’ natural springs and pools. 

22. Dalyan Mud Baths

Just a short boat ride from Dalyan’s town center is the spa-like natural thermal springs and mud baths that have been said to have been used by Cleopatra. There are a series of stations you go through as you work your way through this outdoor spa.

The hot springs reach temperatures of 104 degrees Fahrenheit and are known to be rich in iron, calcium, potassium as well as several other minerals. It is said that these hot springs and mud baths have numerous health benefits, from arthritis to wrinkles. 

23. Dalyan Rock Tombs

One of the most prominent features in the town of Dalyan is the ancient Lycian Rock Tombs that date back to the 4th century BC. Six intricately carved tombs are perched high above the waterfront and at night are lit up to give a magnificent presence over the town.

The Lycians believed that if they placed their king’s tombs on the highest peak, they would be closer to God and the souls of the deceased would be transported to the afterlife quicker. 

24. Goreme Open-Air Museum

Located just 1 mile from Goreme’s town center is the amazing UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Open-Air Museum. It consists of a series of monasteries that have been carved into different rocks that date all the way back to the 10th century.

There are 11 refectories to explore within the complex and because the caves have had limited light, the frescoes have retained their original vibrancy.

Spend the day exploring northern Cappadocia with a small group and a guide . See the unusual landscape of Devrent Imagination Valley as you walk through the moon-like surface of the valley. The tour includes lunch at a local restaurant and visits to Uchisar Rock Castle, and the Goreme Open Air Museum.

25. Grand Bazaar – Istanbul

Not only a shoppers paradise, but Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is also a spectacle in itself. It is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. The original core of the bazaar was completed by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1461, where today you can still see its intricately painted ceiling.

Today the bazaar is full of over 60 streets and 4000 shops and is said to have around 250 000 to 400 000 visitors each day! 

Explore the fascinating history of Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern and Grand Bazaar during this half-day privately guided tour of imperial Istanbul . Discover the ancient church, former mosque and now internationally famous museum, the Hagia Sophia. This tour will wind you through the Grand Bazaar where you can haggle for Turkish treasures and then take you 500 feet below ground into the historic Basilica Cistern.

26. Gulhane Park – Istanbul

Just adjacent to and located on the grounds of Topkapi Palace is the beautiful Gulhane Park. Over the years, Gulhane Park – which means home of the rose has served many uses. During the Byzantine period, it was home to military warehouses and barracks.

During the Ottoman period, it was a place of celebration and ceremonies and was the main garden for Topkapi Palace. Finally, in 1912 it was opened to the public and since has been a popular oasis for both tourists and locals alike. 

The park grounds cover a massive area with flowers, trees, pools and outdoor cafes that look on to the Bosphorus. During the last 3 weeks in April, Gulhane Park is host to the Istanbul Tulip Festival where visitors are able to enjoy an abundance of tulips displaying 120 different types.

27. Hagia Sophia Museum – Istanbul

One of the most awe-inspiring sites in all of Istanbul is the Hagia Sophia Museum. It was first built in 537 AD and was used at that time as a Greek Orthodox Cathedral for 916 years.

After the conquest by Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the Hagia Sophia was then converted and used as a mosque for the next 482 years. Finally, under the order of Ataturk in 1935, this incredible monument was converted into a museum so that all could revel in its historical wonder.

The sheer size of this architectural masterpiece is enough to stop you in your tracks. It is impressive from the outside but perhaps even more stunning from within. To solidify its grandeur it became an official UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

28. Hierapolis – Pamukkale

Hierapolis was a Hellenistic spa town that was booming in the 2nd and 3rd century AD. It was founded by the Attalid kings of Pergamon and it is said that the wealthy came from far to spend their later years in the healing spas.

The remains of the Greco-Roman period lay perched above the extraordinary travertines and today you can explore so many monumental sites. One such highlight is Cleopatra’s Pool (also known as the Antique Pool).

This geothermal pool is unique in that it has a champagne bubble effect. I am also pretty sure that there is nowhere else in the world that you can swim among ancient Doric Columns.

Discover the UNESCO-listed wonders of Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis on this full-day coach tour from Belek, including lunch and dinner . See how Pamukkale earned the name ‘Cotton Castle’ as you climb the striking white travertines, admire the Roman Amphitheatre at Hierapolis, and perhaps take a swim in the legendary Cleopatra pool.

29. House of the Virgin Mary – Selcuk

Located about 5 miles from Ephesus is the monumental House of Virgin Mary. This is said to be where Mary escaped persecution and spent her last years. Today it is a pilgrimage for both Muslims and Christians alike.

Travel back to Ancient Greek and Roman times as you explore the ruins of UNESCO-listed Ephesus, make a pilgrimage to the House of Virgin Mary and view the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This all-inclusive private day tour includes round-trip air-conditioned transport from Kusadasi, lunch, and admission fees, plus a guided walking tour of Ephesus.

30. Topkapi Palace Museum – Istanbul

Topkapi Palace Museum is another one of Istanbul’s incredible historical sites. Originally construction of the palace began in 1459 and was called the New Palace. In the 19th century, it was given the new name of Topkapi and became the political center of the Ottoman Empire.

The massive palace was home to the ruling sultans and their families, and with each new sultan, a different hall was added on to the palace. At the height of its time, there were up to 5000 residents living in the palace, but at the end of the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a museum.

Today it is a sprawling maze of beautiful buildings that house galleries displaying such things as Ottoman clothing, weaponry, manuscripts, religious relics and even the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.

This diamond is an 86 carat, pear-shaped diamond that is considered to be the 4th largest of its kind in the world! 

The list of places to explore in this beautiful country is almost endless. Narrowing it down to a select few is purely based on my personal experience.

No matter where you go I promise that you too will walk away discovering a piece of the world that leaves you utterly speechless. 

More on Turkey:

• What to Wear in Turkey: Ultimate Turkey Packing List
• 11 Unmissable Things to do in Istanbul
• 9 Reasons to Visit Selcuk Turkey (Including Ephesus!)
• Foolproof Guide to Pamukkale Turkey
• Cappadocia, Turkey: 10 Things to Know Before You Go
• 5 Reasons to Add Cirali, Turkey to Your itinerary
• Dalyan, Turkey: Essential Guide & Best Things to do
• Best Time to Visit Turkey: Month by Month Breakdown
• Ultimate 10 Day Turkey Itinerary (Plus 7 day & 2 Week Options!)
• How To Plan a Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride in Turkey
• Ephesus, Turkey: Best Sites to Visit in the Ancient City

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Travel planning resources, about heather halpern.

Based in Edmonton, Canada - I caught the ‘travel bug’ many years ago when I was a competitive rhythmic gymnast and haven’t been able to quench the thirst for exploring the world. Even though I live a pretty regular life with a full time job, I aim to take at least one overseas adventure a year. This means, I skimp, save and try to live the happiest life possible throughout the year so that I can experience my one true love…travel!

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The 21 Prettiest Places In Turkey To Visit: 2024 Guide

With turquoise coastal waters, forested mountain peaks, ancient historic sites and deliciously fresh food, Turkey (Türkiye) has it all. Whether you’re looking to relax on a white sandy beach, soar in a hot air balloon over other-worldly landscapes or get lost in ancient history, as a tourist destination Turkey has something for everyone.

The culture across the country is diverse and the religions are varied. There are a huge amount of national parks to explore and a plethora of UNESCO World Heritage Sites to delve into.

There are modern cities and cities steeped in history, there are pretty coastal towns and remote mountain villages. From mosques to monasteries and hot springs to ski slopes, Turkey is a travellers paradise.

This vast, transcontinental country has such a huge selection of beautiful places to visit it can be difficult to choose which destinations to put at the top of your list.

After living and travelling in Turkey for several years, I’ve narrowed down the 21 prettiest places in Turkey to add to your travel itinerary.

Disclaimer:  Some links in this article are affiliate links, which means that if you purchase through them I receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you. This helps cover the cost of running this blog. Thanks for your support!

The 21 Most Beautiful Places in Turkey 

For those looking for a relaxing break, Turkey has a Mediterranean coastline complete with white-sand beaches, rocky coves and stunning lagoons. The natural landscape also makes Turkey a paradise outdoor enthusiasts whether it be hiking the long distance Lycian Trail, scuba diving ocean wrecks or skiing on the frozen, snowy peaks.

It’s a country where east meets west and where battles for power have been fought over millennia. The result of these ever changing civilisations has left a plethora of historic sites scattered across the country. Cities provide a chance to shop in ancient bazars or modern malls, whilst the small towns and villages demonstrate the unique culture and Turkish way of life.

So, let’s discover the most gorgeous places in Turkey to visit.

1. Butterfly Valley

Butterfly valley is a spectacular gorge on the Turquoise coast of Turkey which is surrounded by sheer cliff faces. Flowing down the steep limestone cliff into the back of the valley is a large, multi-tiered waterfall.

The valley floor is filled with lush vegetation and a golden sandy beach which opens out into the turquoise-blue waters of the Mediterranean sea. Reputedly home to over 100 species of butterflies and only accessible by boat trip or a hair-raising hike, this pretty Turkish delight is like something straight off the cover of a travel magazine.

For a complete guide to visiting Butterfly Valley, see this handy guide.

2. Mount Nemrut (Nemrut Daği)

High above the Euphrates river on the tallest peak of the Eastern Taurus mountain range lies one of Turkey’s most famous ancient sites . Atop the pyramidal burial mound sit a series of carved stone statues representing Grecco-Persian gods.

Over the years a combination of iconoclasm and natural disasters has led to the statues losing their heads but this only serves to add to the atmosphere of this unique site.

The iconic head statues of Nemrut Daği perhaps need no introduction as they are a popular Turkish tourist attraction, however this eerie ruin is certainly a mesmerising place to visit in Turkey. Be sure to wear warm clothes and sturdy shoes as theres a steep hike up from the carpark and can get cold especially at sunrise and sunset, the best times to visit.

For more information on visiting Nemrut Daği, see this guide.

3. Cappadocia 

Cappadocia is an incredibly unique landscape and one of the top destinations to visit, not just in Turkey, but in the world. This semi-arid region of Central Turkey is home to unusual rock and earth towers affectionately known as Fairy Chimneys.

For a long time this pretty region of Turkey has grown in popularity with tourists and is now a must-visit destination for any trip to Turkey. Explorations of this other-worldly landscape can be enjoyed on foot, on horseback or, as it’s become most famous for, by hot air balloon .

Get your perfect Cappadocia itinerary here.

4. Istanbul

Istanbul: the city fought over for centuries, the gateway between east and west, and hands down one of the best cities in the world. Not only is Istanbul a city with great historical importance, it’s the only city that crosses continents and a place that lives long in the memory.

Situated on the European side, the old city of Sultan Ahmet is home to several historically important sites such as the magnificent Hagia Sofia and the jaw-dropping Basilica Cistern. Visit the beautiful Blue Mosque and enjoy the hustle and bustle of the Grand Bazar.

Cross the Golden Horn via Galata Bridge to energetic Taksim Square or take boat trip across the Bosphorus to experience the Asian way of life. As Turkeys largest city, there are lots of things to do and with many unique hotels in Istanbul , there is no shortage of accommodation options. Be sure to allow several days to fully explore this beautiful and memorable city.

Read Next: Unmissable things to do in Istanbul

Top Istanbul Tours

• Luxury Yacht Bosphorus Sunset Cruise $
• Full day Classic Istanbul Tour $$
• Taste of Two Continents Food Tour $$$

5. The Blue Lagoon, Ölüdeniz

The Blue Lagoon on the Turquoise Coast is a dreamy location of white sand beaches with a backdrop of tree covered mountains. The Lagoon feels like a slice of paradise as access from the town of Ölüdeniz is limited and gives the feeling of seclusion.

Paragliding is probably the most famous activity in Ölüdeniz and no doubt offers the best view of the Blue Lagoon. If you have a fear of heights the next best way to see the Lagoon is to walk part of Lycian Way long distance hiking trail.

6. Lake Van

Located in eastern Turkey, Lake Van is a salt lake which is the largest body of water in Turkey. This vast lake is surrounded by mountain peaks which dominate the skyline.

In the city of Van the lake can be admired from atop a hill in ancient Van Fortress. Explore the lake by boat to visit one of the many small islands, the most notable of which is Akdamar Island, that is home to the intricately carved Armenian Holy Cross Church.

Situated near the Armenian border in eastern Turkey lies the ancient city of Ani. Ani was once one of the largest cities in the world and a bustling commercial centre along the ancient Silk Road.

Although much that remains lies in tatters, this ruined ghost city was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, no doubt thanks to its massive historical importance.

A visit to this remote region offers an eerily mesmerising experience and a chance to get off the beaten track in Turkey.

Not only is Mardin a place of historic importance, it’s also one of the prettiest cities in Turkey . Picturesquely perched on a hillside above the plains of Mesopotamia, this small Silk Road city offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past.

The city is made up of cobblestone alleyways that criss-cross their way around the hill and the cityscape is dotted with minarets attached to the numerous mosques and madrasas. The bazar is alive with the smell of spices and soaps, whilst the the rubbish laden donkeys trot amongst streets too narrow to fit cars or trucks.

For a complete guide to visiting Mardin, see this post.

9. Termessos Theatre

There is no shortage of ancient theatres in Turkey. Some impress with their scale such as Ephesus, some impress with their intactness such as Aspendos, whilst others impress with their importance such as the theatre at the Lycian Capital of Xanthos.

But for me, the prettiest theatre in Turkey is that of Termessos. The 4000 seater theatre of Termessos lies partly in ruin, with little time given to its reconstruction and I think this adds to the atmosphere. However, the most impressive aspect of this theatre is the incredible location and amazing views it offers.

Uniquely, Termessos is also known as being one of the few cities Alexander the Great was unable to conquer.

I love Kas (Kaş) and since I live part-time in the nearby hills, is easily my most visited place in Turkey. This seaside town is packed with charm and character and is quieter than other resorts like Fethiye, Marmaris or Antalya.

The pretty cobbled streets and white-washed houses make Kas a beautiful place to visit in Turkey where you can relax on the pebble beaches and dine in shoreside seafood restaurants. But Kas isn’t just a seaside town, it’s a place steeped in history. The town is built on the ancient Lycian site of Antiphellos and evidence of this is still visible today in the form of several sarcophagi and a small amphitheatre.

For more information on Kas, take a look at this guide.

11. Pamukkale

Pristine white travertines filled with warm aqua-marine pools of water are what await you at the popular Turkish tourist spot of Pamukkale. Take time to soak your feet in this enchanting landscape before exploring the attached Roman ruined city of Hierapolis.

The white terraces of Pamukkale are formed from calcium carbonate that have slowly been deposited by the flowing water of multiple hot springs. When the Romans happened upon the area they discovered the hot springs were a great place to rest their weary bones and promptly decided to build a city at the top!

Enjoy a visit to Pamukkale on en epic Turkish road trip from Istanbul to Cappadocia.

12. Lake Tuz

Turkey’s second largest lake is the captivating Lake Tuz (Tuz Gölü). Located at the heart of the country, this large but shallow saline lake is home to migratory birds and is a sanctuary for pink flamingos. The lake gets it’s pink/red colour from algae that produce a pigment called beta-carotene when temperatures rise. Flamingos in turn get their pink colour from feasting on pink brine shrimp that live in the lake.

Lake Tuz only develops this pink hue in the summer months and as soon as the rains arrive it returns to a normal blue colour. So, if you want to witness this colourful act of nature be sure to plan your visit during the hot summer months.

Don’t Forget Your Travel Insurance!

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13. Ephesus

Turkey has so many Roman ruins that you could spend your whole vacation hopping from site to site, however the most impressive of them all is the mighty Ephesus. In its day Ephesus was considered the most important Greek city and the most important trading centre in the Mediterranean region, though much of what remains today was built under Roman rule.

Built by the Greeks, the Temple of Artemis was one of the Severn Wonders of the World, although sadly only one column still stands. However, the Great Theatre in Ephesus is enormous, (the largest in the ancient world) the aqueduct system is staggering and the ornately carved Library of Celsus is mesmerising.

Even those with no interest in history will be amazed by the beauty of Ephesus.

14. Mount Ararat

Revered as the final resting place of Noah’s Ark, Mount Ararat is a dormant volcano in the far east of Turkey. In fact the mountain consists of two volcanic cones, Greater Ararat and Little Ararat, with Greater Ararat standing at 5137m tall.

This natural giant is covered in snow all year around, however it is possible to hike to the summit on one of the guided tours offered from nearby Dogubayazit. Due to the high altitude, climbs often take several days to reach the summit. Will you join the hunt for Noah’s Ark?

15. Gaziantep

Gaziantep is the place to go for all the foodies out there! Gaziantep is famed as being the home of Pistachios and Baklava and is the Gastronomy capital of Turkey. It was even inscribed by UNESCO as a city of gastronomy in 2015.

However, there is more to Gaziantep than just food. The city has roots that date back to the Bronze Age and has been an important regional centre for millennia.

There is a citadel to explore, a thriving bazar to shop around and there are numerous museums to visit, including the stunning Zeugma Mosaic Museum which is home to the famed “Gypsy Girl”.

16. Sumela Monastery

Perched improbably to the side of a huge cliff, Sumela is a monastery that was built in the 4th century by Greek Orthodox priests. The monastery is located in a deep valley of Altindere National Park, not far from the city of Trabzon on the Black Sea Coast.

Gaze in wonderment at how the building clings to the side of the sheer rock face before venturing inside to view the striking frescoes depicting scenes from the story of Christ and the Virgin Mary.

The ancient city of Myra once served as the capital city of Lycia and is a unique archaeological site to visit in Turkey. Myra is a relatively small site located just 2km from the town of Demre.

The theatre has intact corridors leading into it which is quite rare to see however, the star attraction at Myra are the rock cut tombs. When they were built they would’ve been painted in bright colours and even though they are now faded, you can still appreciate the delicate carving of the rock which, at first glance, you could be fooled into thinking was wood.

For a guide to visiting Myra and the town of Demre, see this post.

18. Saklikent Gorge

Saklikent Gorge is the longest canyon in Turkey and is a great place to cool off in the hot summer months. Upon entering the gorge the water is quite shallow and the gorge is quite wide but the more you venture in, the deeper and narrower it becomes.

For an extra cost you can try some river tubing along the gentle rapids and there are also plenty of restaurants at the entrance to feed your hunger once you’re finished. This is a beautiful place in Turkey to visit for families.

19. Kayaköy

Kayaköy is a large ghost town just a short drive away from Fethiye . It was once a bustling town comprised of Greeks and Turks living happily alongside each other. However, after the rise of the Turkish National Movement, minorities like the Greek Orthodox were forced to flee or face persecution.

What remains, is an open air museum village consisting of hundreds of abandoned Greek houses which have been left to ruin. Wandering around this mountain side village provides an eerie glimpse into Turkeys more recent history.

20. Dolchiste (Kekova Sunken City)

Dolchiste is an ancient Lycian settlement off the island of Kekova which has been engulfed by the sea, curtesy of an earthquake that occurred in the 2nd century. The whole area is now  protected so it’s not possible to swim amongst the ruins, however boat trips and kayaking tours offer visitors the chance gaze through the turquoise waters at the ruins that lie below.

This region of the Turquoise Coast has abundant coves and bays and the hillsides are covered with pines and olives, making it a gorgeous place in Turkey to explore. Kekova is a great place to combine history with adventure as you embark on a kayaking trip over a submerged Lycian city.

Kekova can be enjoyed on a day trip from Kas.

21. Antalya

Antalya is a popular destination on the Turkish Riviera. With red-roofed Ottoman buildings and ancient Roman ruins, the old town of Kaleici deserves some exploring. Wander the maze-like cobbled streets making stops at Hadrian’s Gate, Hidirlik Tower (Roman Fortress) and Yivli Minare (fluted minaret) Mosque.

If history isn’t for you head to the harbour which is filled with yachts waiting to explore the surrounding turquoise waters or to the beaches that are filled with holiday makers relaxing in the Mediterranean sun. Nature lovers should head just outside of the city to view the impressive Duden waterfalls.

For all of the top things to do in Antalya, see this guide.

More Turkey Inspiration

• A guide to driving in Turkey
• Winter in Cappadocia
• Things to do in Diyarbakir
• A guide to visiting Hasankeyf
• The best things to do in Sanliurfa

The Prettiest Places In Turkey Summary

Turkey is a transcontinental country that is blessed with a stunning Mediterranean coastline, far-reaching mountain peaks and an abundance of historical sites. There are so many beautiful places to visit in Turkey that is can be difficult to choose which ones to visit first. Having lived and travelled in Turkey for many years, I put together this list of the 21 prettiest places in Turkey to add to your travel itinerary.

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Louise is an Adventure Tour Guide, Snowboard Instructor & Mountain Leader from South Wales. Through working as a tour guide and snowboard instructor, she has spent the last 15 years travelling Asia, Africa and the Americas. Louise is a published photographer and currently guides mountain trips in the UK.

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15 of the Most Beautiful Places in Turkey to Visit

Sparkling seas, ancient architecture, and complex cities: if you’re looking for the most beautiful places in Turkey to visit, you are spoiled for choice.

As the bridge between Europe and Asia, Turkey is a country that has it all.

From bustling bazaars to quiet coastal towns, from snow-capped mountains to sleepy fjords, Turkey is undeniably stunning.

Whether you’re looking to explore ancient historical monuments or picturesque landscapes, there’s no shortage of incredibly beautiful places in Turkey to visit. 

Here are 15 of the most mesmerizing destinations in the country to add to your Turkey bucket list!

This guide to the best places to visit in Turkey was written by Turkey travel expert Louisa Smith of The Turkey Traveler . Thanks for joining us, Louisa!

Some links in this post may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please see our disclosure policy for more detail.

The Most Beautiful Places in Turkey

Red and rose valleys, cappadocia.

Cappadocia is known for its expansive desert landscape and impressive rock formations where visitors glide over the landscape in picturesque hot air balloons .

And, within Cappadocia, arguably the most beautiful places are the Red and Rose Valleys.

The two valleys connect and are often mistaken for each other, but if you’re hiking in Cappadocia it’s likely you will hike through both of them.

Rose Valley is most well known for its cave dwellings and churches.

People have lived in these houses since the 5th Century BCE and it is said they were mostly occupied by Christians who were looking to escape from the Byzantines invading Turkey. 

Red Valley also has cave dwellings and churches but is most famous for the color of its rocky landscape, which glows a vibrant red hue, especially at sunset.

The charm of Cappadocia is within its landscape, and the best examples of that are the Red and Rose Valleys.

This jaw-droppingly stunning landscape is what makes this area one of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

Kaputas Beach, Antalya

If you’re looking for beaches in Turkey, then the Antalya region is the place to be.

One of the most beautiful beaches in Antalya –and in Turkey overall–is Kaputas Beach.

It’s known for its turquoise blue waters and soft golden sand beach, wrapped in a landscape of rocky cliffs that offer protection from the wind.

As well as being a gorgeous place to relax, it’s also a popular spot for cliff jumping.

Its unique landscape and tranquil atmosphere mean that it’s often regarded as one of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

The Travertine Terraces, Pammukale

The travertine terraces in Pamukkale are one of the most famous landmarks in Turkey , and visiting Pamukkale is a unique experience that belongs on any Turkish bucket list!

Pamukkale translates to “cotton castle” in Turkish, which is so named because of the snow-white limestone pools that lie here. 

The pools were created by a calcite-rich mineral that flows through the water from the mountainside and is then deposited here.

The natural pools are also filled with thermal waters, which attracts many visitors here for swimming all year round. 

This unique corner of the world is one of the prettiest travel destinations in Turkey, and well worth a visit.

It can get extremely busy, though, so we recommend visiting as early in the day as possible ( a tour can help with this ) to avoid the crowds.

Amasra is a small port town on the Black Sea that is simply stunning.

With quaint, winding narrow streets lined with bazaars and seafood restaurants, it’s like no other town in Turkey.

It’s so beautiful, that Homer even mentions it in his epic poem, The Iliad .

Similar to most towns on the Black Sea, it has an expansive trade history, dating back to the Ancient Greek, Byzantine, and Roman periods.

While some of its historic remains are still visible and give the town its beauty, Amasra is nowadays seen as more of a beach town. 

The beach in the town is rather dirty, but just a few kilometers out of the town is the stunning Çakraz Plajı beach, which has soft golden sand and bright blue waters.

It’s one of the best places to swim in the Black Sea in Turkey .

Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

Another one of the most beautiful places in Turkey is the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul .

It was once home to the Ottoman sultans during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Today, it is a museum containing many rooms showcasing the best Ottoman artifacts. 

One of the most beautiful rooms is the Ottoman Imperial Harem.

The harem was home to more than 300 concubines at one point and was where female members of the royal family lived.

Here you will find gold-gilded rooms and mosaic tiles creating the most intricate detailing and patterns. 

This is one of the finest examples of wealth displayed by the Ottoman Empire in its unique architecture and interior styling.

Without a doubt, visiting the Topkapi Palace is one of the best things to do in Istanbul !

The Blue Lagoon, Ölüdeniz

The Blue Lagoon of Ölüdeniz is one of the most famous and indisputably one of the most stunningly beautiful places in Turkey.

It also happens to be one of the most famous paragliding destinations in the world, and adrenaline lovers can’t miss enjoying a paragliding experience when visiting Ölüdeniz.

It’s located in the Ölüdeniz National Park just outside the town of Fethiye. 

The lagoon is known for its turquoise waters, separated from the ocean by a sandbar with a beach on either side.

Many visitors enjoy swimming in the shallow waters of the lagoon, which is sheltered by the hilly countryside around it. 

Don’t miss this incredible natural landscape when exploring the coast of Turkey.

Balat, Istanbul

Istanbul is one of the most bustling, unique, and vibrant cities in Turkey, if not the world, and you can certainly appreciate that beauty on a walking tour of picturesque Balat .

This quaint, colorful neighborhood lies in the hills of the Fener district in the European side of Istanbul.

It’s known for being the former Jewish quarter, which was built in 1492.

At the time, Jews were persecuted by the Spanish Inquisition but were rescued by Sultan Bayezid II and granted residence in Balat. 

Over the years, it has been home to many ethnicities, cultures, and religions, which has inspired its unique architecture in the area.

The houses are tall, narrow, and vibrant, with huge windows with ornate detailing. 

Today it is best known as a quiet neighborhood with many traditional restaurants and cafes (many of them with cats!) and where you can try some of the most delicious Turkish food .

The area was granted UNESCO world heritage status in 1985 and is one of the most historic neighborhoods in Istanbul.

Library of Celsus, Ephesus

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ephesus is one of the most ancient and most important Greco-Roman cities in Turkey.

The ruins date back to around the 10th century BCE and stretch over an area of 6.6 square kilometers.

Today, the most beautiful site in the ancient city is the remains of the Library of Celsus.

Its outer walls are largely well preserved and still display some of the original statues that adorn its facade. 

The library is often overshadowed by the Temple of Artemis, which is recognized as one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World.

But the temple is largely a ruin now and takes some work of the imagination to see what it looks like.

For this reason, we consider the Library of Celsus to be the most beautiful building that you will see when visiting Ephesus .

Trabzon is one of the most historic towns in Turkey and should certainly not be underestimated for its natural beauty.

This quaint settlement lies in a mountainous valley that connects to the Black Sea.

If you didn’t know it was in Turkey, you might mistake it for a fjord in Norway. 

It’s most well known for being the former capital city of the Empire of Trebizond (1204 and 1461) and being the main trade hub between Persia and the Caucasus countries.

Some of the most beautiful sites in the town are the Hagia Sophia (no not a replica of the one in Istanbul), which features many well-preserved fresco paintings, and the Trabzon Museum, which has a rich collection of 20th-century artworks.

Sumela Monastery

The Sumela Monastery is a unique Greek Orthodox monastery nestled on the mountainside in the Pontic Mountains.

The church dates back to 386AD and is said to be dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Inside the monastery, there is a painting of the Virgin Mary that was apparently painted by the Apostle Luke.

The monastery sits at about 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) and has undergone a lot of damage and restoration over the years.

It is highly regarded as one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and is still frequently visited by monks, Christians, and Muslims alike as part of their pilgrimages. 

Princes’ Islands

The Princes Islands are a collection of 4 islands off the coast of Istanbul, known for being the home to exiled Princes during the Byzantine empire.

In 1453, members of the Ottoman sultans’ families were sent there too, which consequently gave the islands the name.

In the 19th century, the islands were transformed into a popular resort spot for the upper-class residents of Istanbul.

As you walk along the streets, it’s possible to see wealthy Victorian-era cottages and townhouses that are remarkably well-preserved.

The roads are flanked by tall trees and there are pretty much no cars on the islands, and visitors can explore by either hiring a bike or by horse-drawn carriage.

The islands are one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and only a quick ferry ride from Istanbul , perfect if you want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city for a while without traveling too far.

Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut is a mountain in the Taurus Mountain range in southeastern Turkey.

What makes this mountain beautiful is not just that it’s the highest peak in the range, but it’s home to a collection of unusual large statues that lay on the summit.

The story goes that in 62 BC, King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene commissioned the site as a sanctuary and a tomb.

Some of the statues reached as high as 9 meters and were built to resemble himself, two eagles and lions, and miscellaneous Ancient Greek and Iranian gods.

At some point, the heads of the statues were removed and scattered across the site, but no one knows why.

Archeologists also believe that Antiochus I is buried there.

The statues have never been touched, and in 1987, were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Today, the mountain is among the most interesting things to see in Turkey!

Camlica Mosque

As the largest mosque in Turkey, the Grand Camlica Mosque is a marvel to behold.

It’s one of the three mosques in Turkey to have six minarets, which highlights how important it is to the nation’s Islamic history.

The complex is quite a new mosque, having been completed in 2019.

It can accommodate up to 63,000 worshippers at a time and cost $110 million USD to build, which as you can imagine, explains why it’s such a beautiful feat of architecture. 

Each part of the mosque was carefully designed, including the six minarets which represent the six articles of the Islamic faith.

Four of the minarets stand at 107.1 meters tall, in recognition of the Seljuks’ Victory at Manzikert in 1071. 

It sits on the Çamlıca Hill in the Üsküdar district on the Asian side of Istanbul.

The mosque is located at one of the highest points in Istanbul and can be seen from most places in the city. 

Located just a short distance from Ephesus is the small village of Şirince, which inhabits just 600 people. 

The village is nestled on the mountainside and is the perfect example of Hellenistic and Ottoman Christian architecture.

It is believed that people have been living and farming in this area since medieval times, and many of the people who live here have done so for generations.

Today, visitors can walk the cobbled streets, sit in one of the cafes, and admire the mountain views.

It’s also a great place to shop for Turkish souvenirs such as homemade olive oil, wine, and blackberry juice. 

Eğridir is a small lake town in the Isparta region of Turkey.

It’s known for its quaint, historic town that lies on a peninsula that juts out into the lake.

The surrounding area is mountainous and ideal for hiking lovers.

The town was built by the Hittites but was conquered by the Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, and the armies of Alexander the Great.

As such, the town has been modified and rebuilt many times, but the history of its former colonies is still present in its architecture and infrastructure.

It was once a populous city flanked by fine bazaars and freshwater streams and orchards, but during a population exchange in 1920 between Turkey and Greece, the town became much smaller. 

Today it is most well known for its lake, which is a clear and sparkling blue body of cool, refreshing water.

It’s the perfect place to go swimming under the hot Turkish sun and is a popular spot for camping and family holidays, and definitely ranks among the most beautiful places in Turkey to visit!

Map of the Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Take This Map With You! Click each highlight to pull up the name of the destination. To save this map to “Your Places” on Google Maps, click the star to the right of the title. You’ll then be able to find it under the Maps tab of your Google Maps account! To open the map in a new window, click the button on the top right of the map.

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Top 20 Breathtaking Places to Explore in Turkey

In my opinion, there is far more to Turkey than the packed holiday resorts. Explore the sites away from the crowds to find ancient architecture and extraordinary landscapes. From snow-like natural wonders to hippy beach retreats, and from my many visits here are my choices…

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1. The Blue Lagoon, Oludeniz

Few places on earth offer such untouched beauty as the Blue Lagoon in Oludeniz. This area of Turkey is what dreams are made of; yes, the water is a spectacular shade of turquoise. Not only is the water the most striking shade of blue, but the lagoon is teeming with sea life.

Snorkeling, Kayaking, and swimming in the lagoon will allow you to see turtles and sea horses up close, so be sure to bring your gear.

Blue Lagoon is in a protected park with a nominal entrance fee. at times, it can get crowded, but no matter how many people are there, you will enjoy a picturesque experience.

• Location: it’s a resort village on the southwest coast of Turkey.

On approach to Bodrum , on one of the many 50-minute ferries leading into the port city, you will first see a pristine coastline with the Castle of St. Peter standing high above the coastline.

Although some areas can be brash and touristy, I think it’s a charming city home to a collection of gorgeous upscale resorts, stunning beaches, buzzy restaurants and beautiful scenery. 

Bodrum is a melting pot of cultures, with several cultural events yearly to celebrate each one. Its 37,000 population welcomes visitors with open arms, and the locals love educating guests on their history, including Greek mythology, in this quaint fishing village.

• Location: The resort is located on the famous Bodrum Peninsula, which stretches from Turkey’s southwest coast into the Aegean Sea

3. Istanbul

One of the most ancient cities in the world, Istanbul at times overshadowed even ancient Rome, serving as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.

At every turn in the city, you fall over beauty. It teems with Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman palaces, mosques, churches, monasteries, monuments, walls, and ruins. The Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the mosques of Süleymaniye, and the Blue Mosque dominate the skyline.

• Location: the large city straddles the Bosporus Strait in Europe and Asia.

4. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a stunning region of rock formations, subterranean churches, and underground cities whose scale is overwhelming.

There are hundreds of underground buildings in the region. Two of the most unmissable are Kaymakli, which has eight levels, and Derinkuyu, which descends some 55 meters.

Nevsehir, the capital of Cappadocia, is a great place to base yourself when visiting. The surrounding area is a popular trekking route amid the breathtaking and alien rock formations called Peri Bacalari, or ‘Fairy Chimneys.’

• Location: it’s an ancient district in east-central Anatolia on the rugged plateau north of the Taurus Mountains.

5. Pamukkale

Few people can ever say that they’ve seen snow at 40C. A hot spot on the backpacking trail and one of the country’s most impressive natural wonders, the Pamukkale mineral spa, translated as ‘cotton castle.’

Stunning white terraces of calcium-rich warm waters spring up from the earth and cascade over low cliffs, forming the crisp, snow-like landscape.

• Location: it’s a town in western Turkey in the Inner Aegean region.

6. Butterfly Valley

The scenery here is gorgeous, with pure turquoise waters and a pristine stretch of sandy beach nestled between two towering cliffs (accessed by boat from Olu Deniz or Fethiye).

But it’s also a special place because of the thousands of butterflies in the trees behind it —hence its excellent name—so this unique place offers stunning views and a kaleidoscope of colour in summer.

There are also no buildings or asphalt to ruin Butterfly Valley’s picture-perfect beauty, ensuring that It remains one of the most photogenic beach locations in the country!

• Location: it’s located on the western coast of the Gulf of Belceiz, close to Oludeniz.

The sea surrounding Kas looks almost like glass, allowing photographers to capture a glimpse of the crystal clear waters in every picture.

The coast is lined with residences and small shops to browse in, but shopping is not the only thing you will have on your mind while visiting.

Paragliding or watching the sunset up the mountain will be a welcomed activity to get a bird’s eye view of this spectacular city. Patara Beach and Xanthos ruins are in Kas and unique diving opportunities for tourists and residents alike.

• Location: It’s a resort coastal town on the Mediterranean coast or “Turquoise Coast” in southwestern Turkey. 

It was once the principal naval and trading port of Lycia, located at the mouth of the Xanthos River. Now, it is a broad, stunning smile carved onto the landscapes.

This bohemian beach retreat is also an incredibly biologically diverse national park rich in birdlife, and I’m a big fan.

It sits not far from the sites of Letoon and Xanthos and a day trip from Kalkan, Kas, or Fethiye. Beautiful 12 km-long Patara Beach, voted one of the top beaches in the world by Times Online, is an easy 10- to 15-minute stroll away from the significant ruins at Patara.

• Location : it’s a beach town in the Antalya Province of southern Turkey.

Fethiye is a traditional Turkish market town spread around a beautiful natural harbor on a wide bay. It is a significant centre for scuba diving and sailing on a stunning natural coastline, and I would suggest joining in if you can! 

Fethiye has a very traditional lifestyle and offers a change of pace for travelers who are always on the go. The most famous beach in the country is Olu Deniz (Dead Sea) near Fethiye, a serene lagoon beach with turquoise waters – a far cry from the arid and rugged areas to the south.

Location: It’s a port city on the Mediterranean coastline (Turquoise Coast) in southwestern Turkey.

10. Dilek Peninsula-Buyuk Menderes Delta National Park

Dilek Penninsular-Buryuk Menderes Delta National Park was established in 1966 among the older Turkish National Parks, and I think this place is just sublime! 

It is also known as one of the most diverse wildlife parks in the country, with hundreds of species found within its borders. If you truly want to see it all in one park, this is the one to visit.

It has everything from mountains to pristine waters, so bring your gear and enjoy your time at Dilek Penninsular-Buyuk Menderes Delta National Park.

• Location : In Western Turkey in the Kuşadası district of Aydın Province

11. Iztuzu Beach, Dalyan

This is a nesting ground for one of the rarer creatures in the country. The loggerhead turtle nests annually on the beach, and if you are lucky enough to visit between May and September, you might catch a glimpse of these impressive creatures making their way to the ocean.

Beach officials work diligently to stake off nesting sites and protect the delicate turtles from overzealous tourists and other predators.

• Location : Province of Muğla in southwestern Turkey near Dalyan.

12. Ayvalik

Ancient buildings depicting Greek architecture remain a massive staple in the city of Ayvalik, and this classic notion mixes perfectly with modern life in the area. Those looking for a unique place to explore find Ayvalik ideal. Remember your camera, as you will want to take many pictures.

• Location: the Northern Aegean region of Turkey, 

Relaxation is everywhere you look on the Side. The city is a large-scale resort, but you would be wrong if you think you will be brought into an area with noisy tourists and a lot of confusion. 

The site has made it its mission to ensure every guest enjoys their stay in this remarkably laid-back beach town.

Roman sculptures and the illustrious Taurus Mountains offer a backdrop to the city that makes visitors return. Beaches are provided on either side of this Peninsula, so you can visit both and choose your favorite.

• Location: resort town on Turkey’s southern Mediterranean coast (Turquoise Coast).

14. Icmeler

Located on the Datcha Peninsula, Idmeler is another resort city, but rest assured, it is a city all the same. Again, this is an area of the country where you can go from sea to mountains in just a matter of kilometers. 

Hiking and all forms of water activities are available here, and as in classic Turkish style, crystal clear waters abound. Apart from being beautiful, tourists note that the area is spotless, with abundant toilets and showers for public use.

Friendly residence adds to Icmeler’s overall charm, making it a top destination any time of the year.

• Location: Turkey’s southwest coast.

15. Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon offers ultimate beauty and fun. A national park, It provides the opportunity to hike, bike, kayak, and whitewater raft in one location.

Whether you want to relax under the stars or enjoy a white-knuckle adventure, Korulu Canyon is the place to go. The canyon is over 14 km long, so much time can be spent enjoying the water or simply hiking the cliffs surrounding Koprulu Canyon.

• Location : the northeastern side of the city centre of Antalya.

16. Antalya

Antalya is best known as the Turkish Riviera and, I think, the most stunning part of the Mediterranean coastline. It blends thriving modern city and ancient history on your doorstep, boutique hotels, and restored Ottoman mansions.

Heading into the mountains, you can make the most of the beautiful scenery by visiting the spectacular Düden or Kursunlu waterfalls.

Location : It’s a gateway to Turkey’s southern Mediterranean region (the Turquoise Coast).

Ruggedly and rustically beautiful, Ankara is the country’s capital. It is the country’s second-largest city after Istanbul and the center of the Turkish government.

It has historically been a vital and much-fought-over crossroads of trade. The city was famous for its long-haired Angora goat and prized wool mohair.

The historical center of Ankara is situated upon a rocky hill that rises 150 meters above the plain on the left bank of the Sakarya River’s tributary.

• Location : central Anatolia region. 

18. Temple of Hadrian

The facade of this ancient and wondrous temple has four Corinthian columns supporting an exquisite curved arch, the middle of which contains a relief of Tyche, the goddess of victory.

Although the carvings are replicas, with the originals in Ephesus, the quality and setting transport you back in time.

The pedestals with inscriptions in front of the temple are the bases for the statues of various emperors. In contrast, inside the temple, above the door, a human figure, probably Medusa, stands with ornaments of acanthus leaves.

•   Location : Ephesus in the Central Aegean region.

Alanya is a paradise of sun, sea, and sand. If you want more cultural vibrancy, It is a beautiful place to start.

Its pristine sandy beaches, modern hotels, and quality fish restaurants make it a great holiday centre.

The cafes that ring the harbour are popular gathering places for tourists and locals, with three blue flag beaches and many sights, including Damlatas Cave, the Archaeology and Ethnography Museum, and the Dim Çayi Valley.

• Location : it’s a resort town on Turkey’s central Mediterranean coast (Turquoise Coast).

20. Kure Mountains National Park

Kure Mountains National Park is a must-see place. Although it has only been an official national park since 2000, its natural beauty will envelop you.

With over 129 bird species, nine amphibian species, and 48 mammals documented so far, there is no limit to what you might see in this beautifully complex national park.

The park’s beauty is not simply a statement made by a few, but something stated by many as Kure Mountains National Park is on the global list of must-see places before you die. Hiking through this area is an exciting and breathtaking experience.

• Location : northern Turkey.

21. Northern Cyprus

Half the island of Cyprus belongs to Greece, and the northern part belongs to Turkey; this section isn’t as popular with tourists as the Greek portion, but it’s still filled with gorgeous scenery, superb beaches, and ancient towns waiting to be explored. As it uses the Turkish Lira, it’s also a lot cheaper than its Greek neighbour

My favourite areas include Famagusta, which is located on the east coast, the charming harbour town of Kyrenia (which has a stunning ancient castle), its cosmopolitan capital Nicosia, the ancient city of Salamis and the unspoilt Karpaz Peninsula.

• Location: E astern Mediterranean Sea

Location of Turkey

Turkey is located partly in Europe and partly in Asia and is bordered by Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Greece and Bulgaria .

23 thoughts on “Top 20 Breathtaking Places to Explore in Turkey”

Turkey has so many beautiful places and such varied landscapes. From its historical cities to its pristine remote beauty!!

you realy make good list of what to see in Turkey. There are some more beauties like Troy , Pergamon , Seven Ancient Churches, Bursa , Gobeklitepe (Same like Stone Henge in England ) Mardin City, Safranbolu,

Some of my friends have been there, I really want to experience Turkey. Thanks for posting this content, it’s a great help for my adventure in the future. The pictures look exciting and I can’t wait to get there the soonest 🙂

Really good work, i loved the pictures. Next time please make some room for Marmaris too 🙂

This is great, thanks! I am planning to visit Turkey in the next month. I am going to add these places to my bucket list for sure. Thanks for the recommendations!!

Everyone hello Our country is very beautiful for the holidays.

Hi Becky, you are quite knowledgeable about Turkey. However you seem to have missed Marmaris on your list! I hope you come to visit us one day!

Hi Becky & Gray, I just found this great post about the most important highlights of Turkey and I liked the reading it and wanted to congratulate you. I would love to see you in my travel blog about Istanbul, would you like to visit my new posts, I would love to hear your reviews. cheers,

İts really nice to read about my country , perphaps its the best 10 for you. But you must also consider Marmaris for the next visit , it will be our pleasure to take you around in this beautiful town.

Great post. Good to See Ephesus and Pamukkale in the list.

What a beautiful and underrated country. Really highlights the beauty and culture of the country.

I am sure nobody may forget holidays in Fethiye. This resort is a wonderful place for all tourists of any gender and age – from those who want to relax and those who seek some crazy outdoor activities like paragliding. Oludeniz beach is #1 in Turkey and in top 3 in Europe!

You’re right! Turkey offers so much for visitors.

Antalya is my favourite it looks so peaceful and relaxing and then my second favourite is Ephesus, it is always so amazing to see the remains of historical building’s. You have an amazing list here and it makes me very eager to go and check them out for myself 🙂

Great photos and good list except for Ankara in the 4 spot. I wonder if you have been to Ankara? I lived there for 4 years and can tell you it is way down on the list of must visit places in Turkey. It is an awesome place to live with a family, we loved it. But unless you are into boring government buildings and Ataturk’s burial mausoleum – the Anitkabir- (which is very impressive), there is nothing to see there but malls. I would replace it with the Black Sea area, especially Trabzon. Of course, I am biased towards Cappadocia! However, I don’t mean to sound so negative- you got most of the top places.

This is what makes the region popular for people wanting to teach English. The languages of Turkey are predominantly Turkish and Kurdish with some smaller dialects sprinkled throughout the country..

Really beautiful photos. Was in Turkey once myself but just Istanbul and only for a few hours on a lay over (did make it out into the city though). Looking forward to seeing it more in depth sometime soon…

Really surprised not to see Butterfly Valley on the list. Pamukklae is a must visit.

Great list. Your pictures ….btw….are really impressive. Enjoyable post, visually speaking.

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The 55 Most Beautiful Places in the World

From cloud forests to glacial lakes, these destinations are the world's best sights to see.

Anne Olivia Bauso is a travel writer and hotel expert based in New York City. She has written hundreds of hotel reviews, from 5-star Ritz-Carlton properties to treehouse eco-resorts in the jungle.

From sky-blue lakes in Canada to sandstone beaches in Seychelles, beauty abounds in every corner of the Earth. Focusing largely on national parks , mountains, beaches, deserts, and other natural wonders , we’ve compiled the world's most beautiful places to inspire your next dream destination. 

• Best tourist destination: Iguazú Falls, Argentina and Brazil
• Underrated hidden gem: Fairy Meadows National Park, Pakistan
• Best for families: Grand Canyon, Arizona
• Best for couples: Anse Source d'Agent, Seychelles
• Best for solo travelers: Railay West Beach, Thailand

Join us for a journey to some of the most beautiful places in the world, like the red rocks of the Grand Canyon and the abundantly colorful Great Barrier Reef.

Iguazú Falls, Argentina and Brazil

Altogether, the 275 cascades on the Argentina-Brazil border form a mind-blowing, panoramic waterfall. The overwhelming sight of Iguazú Falls, combined with the sound and energy of water rushing at up to 450,000 cubic feet per second in the rainy season, is pure magnificence.

Fairy Meadows National Park, Pakistan

Tahreer Photography / Getty Images

Near the foot of the world's ninth-highest mountain (Nanga Parbat), Pakistan's Fairy Meadows offers sublime mountain scenery and wildlife, including brown bears, markhor, and Himalayan ibex. To get to Fairy Meadows, you’ll have to hire a Jeep but be forewarned, the road there is not for the faint of heart.

Grand Canyon, Arizona

Don Eim/Travel + Leisure

Offering some of the most spectacular scenery on the planet, the Grand Canyon truly merits the term "breathtaking." The vast geologic wonderland, one mile deep and up to 18 miles across, displays countless layers of colorful rock and practically hypnotic vistas.

Anse Source d'Argent, Seychelles

Pinpointing the most beautiful Seychellois beach is like splitting hairs, but Anse Source d'Argent gets extremely high marks for its sugar-white sand framed by dramatic granite boulders and sparkling aquamarine water. The sweet shoreline is relatively secluded from the resort crowds on La Digue Island.

Railay West Beach, Thailand

Dmitrii Guldin / Getty Images

On the Railay peninsula's west side, Krabi's famous karsts meet a simply stunning jade-green lagoon. The vertical cliffs block access from the Krabi mainland, making Railay reachable only by boat, adding to its incredible appeal.

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

There's no better way to experience Patagonia's rugged natural beauty than in Torres del Paine National Park . The UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is home to its namesake granite towers (the park's name is a combination of the Spanish word for “towers” and the Tehuelche word for “blue”), as well as sparkling lagoons and otherworldly glaciers.

Bagan, Myanmar

It's hard to truly grasp the magnitude of Myanmar's Bagan Archaeological Zone , dominated by thousands of temples, pagodas, and stupas. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site on a bike, or for an eagle's-eye view, take a hot-air balloon ride at sunrise to see the temples scattered across the lush landscape.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve, Costa Rica

This magical, misty, and well-preserved cloud forest in northwestern Costa Rica is a successful template for sustainable ecotourism. Along with its sister cloud forest, the Santa Elena Reserve, Monteverde is a practically untouched paradise home to thousands of plant, animal, and bird species (including the radiant quetzal), visible from jungle paths and nail-biting steel bridges hanging over the canopy.

Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe and Zambia

One of the world's largest waterfalls, Victoria Falls spans the Zimbabwe and Zambia borders. As a destination, "The Smoke That Thunders," as it is known in the Bantu language family, is a hub for white-water rafting, helicopter rides, big-game safaris , and other thrilling adventures.

Whitehaven Beach, Australia

Whitehaven Beach mesmerizes from above with swirls of white and blue hiding amid the offshore islands of Queensland. Part of Australia's Whitsunday Coast, the star attraction is remarkable for its amazing combination of pure silica sands and vivid blue-green waters.

Avenue of the Baobabs, Madagascar

On a dirt road near the west coast town of Morondava is a stretch of tall and ancient baobab trees unique to Madagascar, and all that remains of a once-dense forest. The centuries-old giants are especially magnificent cast in the light of a sunrise and sunset.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

The world's largest salt flat covers 4,000 square miles of the Bolivian Altiplano. In the dry season, it's an endless white sheet of salt tiles made all the more dazzling by clear, sunny skies. From December to April, however, regular rains create a mirror effect that merges lake and sky. No matter when you see it, Salar de Uyuni is one of the most captivating sights on earth.

Hạ Long Bay, Vietnam

With hundreds of jungle-covered karst cliffs rising out of emerald green waters, Hạ Long Bay is a photographer's dream. Hop on a boat or kayak to explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site 's beautiful islands and surreal cave systems.

Lake Atitlán, Guatemala

Nicholas Schmidt/Travel + Leisure

Lake Atitlán in the Sierra Madres offers a combination of Indigenous culture and waterside serenity. It likely comes as no surprise that a place this tranquil is also a popular destination for yoga retreats. Cross the gorgeous crater lake by boat and explore various pueblos, shop local markets for Mayan crafts, and sleep in treehouse accommodations.

Le Morne Brabant, Mauritius

A freestanding basaltic mountain hulking over a bright blue-green Indian Ocean lagoon certainly makes for spectacular scenery. When viewed from above, the surrounding sand and silt form an optical illusion that appears to be a massive underwater waterfall at this mythic place — and there is a fascinating history to uncover. Thanks to its isolation and near-inaccessibility, Le Morne sheltered people who escaped enslavement during the 18th and early 19th centuries.

Acadia National Park, Maine

From rocky shorelines shrouded in mist to conifer-cloaked mountainsides, Acadia National Park is a wild place of sea, stone, and forest. Visitors flock here to hike, fish, climb, camp, and experience the end-of-the-world feel in New England's only national park.

Okavango Delta, Botswana

The mighty Okavango , the largest inland delta in the world, is a vast network of winding waterways and animal-attracting lagoons. Navigating through reed-studded channels in a mokoro (traditional canoe) and spotting hippos, leopards, and elephants is one of the world's great travel experiences for nature lovers.

Maasai Mara, Kenya

This famed wildlife preserve (next door neighbor to the Serengeti) is one of the world's most enchanting ecosystems . The Mara's golden grasslands stretch to the horizon, interrupted by graceful acacia trees and rumbling throngs of wildebeest and zebra — and their stalking predators.

Beautiful Forests Around the World

Cat island, the bahamas.

Cat Island is a secret nirvana hiding in plain sight in the Bahamas . Sparsely developed and off the main tourist track, Cat Island is resplendent in miles of nature trails and wondrous pink sands sprawling under the Caribbean sun. Far from the mega-resort scene of busier islands, the mood on Cat Island is very laid back, so expect to find local vibes and small family-owned hotels.

Zhangye National Geopark, China

Distinct rolling bands of orange, cream, yellow, brown, and russet against jagged mountain peaks make this geological anomaly in the Northwestern province of Gansu look like a psychedelic scene on Mars. Boardwalks have been built throughout the park allowing visitors to see the stripes up close.

Glencoe, Scotland

The Scottish Highlands are filled with astonishingly scenic glens, but Glencoe Valley is perhaps the most famous (and infamous, due to a brutal 17th-century massacre that marked a pivotal moment in Scottish history). Today the valley is a haven for hikers, mountaineers, and whisky lovers — the 19th-century Ben Nevis Distillery is a short drive away.

Mount Kōya, Japan

The Buddhist monk Kobo Daishi founded this mountaintop temple town in 819. Today, the sacred and serene place is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains more than 100 temples, including the head temple Kongobuji, featuring gorgeous gilded sliding doors and ceilings carved with flowers. Within the ancient complex is a mausoleum and cemetery surrounded by a cedar forest with old-growth trees up to 600 years old.

Dead Sea, Jordan, Palestine, and Israel

Name aside, the Dead Sea is a lake and one of the world's saltiest, at that. (In fact, the saline water has such a high density that it keeps bathers afloat.) Set between Jordan, Palestine, and Israel at the Earth's lowest elevation, it's known for its beautifully clear and tranquil waters (with nearly 10 times more saline than the ocean) and its surrounding mineral formations, sandy beaches, nature preserves, natural pools, and waterfalls.

Zion National Park, Utah

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Glorious Navajo Sandstone cliffs, rainbow-colored canyons, and incredible biodiversity make Zion one of the most popular (and most scenic) national parks in the U.S. Utah is famous for its many gorgeous national parks, but in Zion, you can enjoy unique hikes like The Narrows, a slot canyon trail following Virgin River upstream — just make sure you go in the right season .

Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland

Dominated by a 3,000-square-mile ice cap of the same name, Vatnajökull is a chilly, Icelandic wonderland of caves, craters, glacier-filled calderas, and waterfalls. Perhaps the most famous cascade is Svartifoss, plunging over hexagonal lava-rock columns.

Pamukkale, Turkey

Pamukkale's electric-blue thermal pools and white travertine formations, naturally formed by slowly crystallizing calcium carbonate, make for gorgeous vacation photos. Its location is quite remote, so you will need to set aside a day or two for this special trip, but with steaming hot waters and a name that translates from Turkish to "cotton castles," it's worth the experience as well as the view.

Nā Pali Coast State Wilderness Park, Hawaii

Nā Pali translates to "the cliffs" in Hawaiian, a deceptively simple name that might not fully prepare travelers for the epic glory on display on the Kauai coast. The staggering coastline is too rugged and vertical for road access, so the only way to see it is by boat, air, or seriously intense hiking trails.

Table Mountain, Cape Town

Ascending iconic Table Mountain tops the to-do list for most travelers in Cape Town. Adventurous hikers can go on foot, but there's also an aerial cableway that gently sweeps up to the 3,563-foot summit. Either way, the top offers insane panoramic views of the South African capital and the Atlantic.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Built nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan citadel whose engineering ingenuity and head-spinning views rival the extraordinary beauty of its Sacred Valley setting. It may be a hotspot for tourism now, but the rest of the world has only known about its existence since it was rediscovered in 1911.

Lucerne, Switzerland

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Picture a serene alpine lake fringed with soaring Alps. Now add in a walkable medieval town and you've got the setting for this long-popular Swiss destination . Don't miss Mount Pilatus (via the world’s steepest cogwheel railway) and the Rigi for nature trails and a famous viewpoint overlooking three lakes.

Blue Ridge Parkway, North Carolina and Virginia

The Blue Ridge Parkway may lack Highway 101's ocean scenery, but it trades Pacific views for peaceful Appalachian beauty. Stretching 469 miles from Great Smoky Mountains National Park to Shenandoah National Park , the 45 MPH, no-trucks route winds past overlook after overlook, letting road-trippers marvel at the mountains' dreamy blue hue.

Pulau Tioman, Malaysia

This isn't a tropical island getaway with a wild party scene or a string of upscale resorts. Pulau Tioman is more of a floating nature preserve, with local character and a strong sense of environmental conservation (coral rehab and sea turtle preservation are major focuses for the island's Juara Turtle Project ). The island, off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia in the South China Sea, is popular for its dive sites, shipwrecks, and tropical rainforest.

Damaraland, Namibia

Damaraland region is an almost mystical vision of red-earth desert plains, flat-topped mountains, a petrified forest, and well-preserved ancient Bushmen rock paintings. Though it looks like a scene from Mars, Damaraland is rich in wildlife, home to lions, elephants, zebras, giraffes, and the critically endangered black rhino.

Matira Beach, French Polynesia

The South Pacific calls up many visions of spectacular beaches . The otherwordly Bora Bora 's Matira Beach gets singled out for its miles of pearly white, flour-fine sand, and breathtaking bright turquoise lagoon.

Cirque de Gavarnie, France

Cirque de Gavarnie is a popular hiking destination in the Pyrenees and one of the most beautiful in France . Called "the Colosseum of Nature" by Victor Hugo, the Cirque is a ring of sheer granite mountain walls enclosing a picture-perfect green valley. It's astounding even before you add in three-tier Gavarnie Falls pouring over a 922-foot drop.

Shark Bay, Australia

Shark Bay: where the red earth of Australia's westernmost point meets the teal waters of the Indian Ocean. The bay is home to one of the largest and richest beds of seagrass in the world, as well as rare stromatolites — rocky-looking, cauliflower-shaped microbial reefs and some of the oldest life forms on Earth.

Lofoten Islands, Norway

The Lofoten archipelago bursts dramatically out of the Norwegian Sea. Between the jagged peaks and steep slopes are quaint fishing villages, secluded coves, scenic backpacking and biking trails, and dreamy white-sand beaches. You can even get there by train via the Ofotbanen , a luxury rail service that takes you from Oslo up to the Arctic Circle.

Los Cabos, Mexico

Flanked by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California, Los Cabos ' symphony of natural features — desert, mountains, sea, and plenty of sunshine — and yes, raucous party scene, have made it one of the most popular vacation destinations in North America. Its cobalt-blue waters are a hub for diving, snorkeling, kayaking, fishing, and whale watching.

Taormina, Sicily

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Taormina has all the elements for a gorgeous Mediterranean destination : ancient ruins, a charming old town, and a setting backed by Mount Etna, an active volcano you can summit by foot. One of the highlights is visiting the beach of Isola Bella, a small storied island that you can walk to during low tide.

Dal Lake, India

The snow-capped Zabarwan Range rises above Kashmir's romantic Dal Lake, a long-time Himalayan escape for Indians fleeing the south's heat. During the summer, veranda-clad cedar houseboats bob along the lake's western edge while floating markets and brightly painted taxi boats drift by.

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The world's largest barrier reef is an unrivaled experience for snorkelers and divers. The sensational underwater world is made up of 2,900 individual reefs, 900 islands, and a mind-boggling diversity of marine life.

Wulingyuan Scenic Area, China

Thousands of tapering quartz sandstone formations spiral skyward in this 100-square-mile stretch of karst terrain in China's Hunan Province . Beneath the towers lie valleys, streams, waterfalls, caves, natural bridges, and dense green forests.

Banff National Park, Canada

Canada's oldest national park showcases the majesty of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta. Banff is known for its staggering peaks, dense pine forests, hot springs, animals — grizzlies, bighorn sheep, and moose all call the park home, and almost eerily azure glacier-fed lagoons, such as the postcard-perfect Peyto Lake.

Wadi Rum Reserve, Jordan

Wadi Rum is a stunning red desert landscape filled with canyons, dunes, mountains, springs, archeological sites, and stone archways. Brave hikers can cross the largest, Burdah Rock Bridge, which is more than 200 feet above the ground.

Milford Sound/Piopiotahi, New Zealand

Glaciers carved this awe-inspiring valley , leaving behind craggy peaks with sheer drops into glistening waters. Part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Te Wahipounamu , the South Island's Milford Sound is blessed with waterfalls, rainbows, rainforests, and a diversity of wildlife — everything from black coral to bottlenose dolphins, with seals and even penguins in between.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

Blissfully isolated 217 miles off the Brazilian mainland, this lovingly preserved archipelago offers pristine beaches and clear waters abundant in marine life perfect for world-class snorkeling. The remote island is also a hub for honeymooners looking for a slice of paradise.

The Algarve, Portugal

Surrounded by the Atlantic to the south and west, Portugal's Algarve region looks and feels like a wild respite. Wind-sculpted cliffs and headlands frame big, sandy beaches popular with surfers and dotted with secret coves and grottoes.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Solitary Mount Kilimanjaro is one of Africa's most stunning icons, rising more than 19,000 feet from coffee and banana farms up to snowy volcanic peaks. Along the way to "The Roof of Africa," hikers trek through distinct climate zones, from rainforest to high-altitude desert to the arctic-like summit.

Mount Fuji, Japan

Both an active volcano and an emblem of serenity, Mount Fuji is one of the world's most magnificent sights. You can hike to the sacred landmark's summit for sweeping views or simply gape at it from Lake Kawaguchi and elsewhere in the beautiful Five Lakes region . Head to the spa town of Hakone in winter to pair crisp Fuji views with steaming hot springs.

Li River, China

The Li River carves through the lowland farms and jagged karst terrain of northwestern Guangxi, creating some of China's most picturesque scenery (the area is so pretty, it appears on the 20 yuan banknote). A four- to five-hour river cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most popular way to experience Li River, though travelers wanting more autonomy can rent bamboo rafts or hike — the natural moon-shaped arch of Moon Hill makes a glorious lookout.

Lake Como, Italy

Lake Como has been one of Italy's most popular vacation spots since the time of the Roman emperors. This unabashedly high-rolling resort area still attracts a posh crowd with its lush gardens, cinematic palaces and villas, and sun-soaked alpine shores. Take the funicular to the tiny village of Brunate for an amazing panorama.

Crater Lake National Park, Oregon

Like so many of Earth's most stunning sights, Crater Lake is the result of earth-altering, volcanic forces. Its 1,943-foot depth makes it the deepest lake in the U.S. , filled with mesmerizingly deep blue waters fed by rain and snow. View its perfection from hiking trails, boat tours, and the 33-mile Rim Drive around the caldera. Keep in mind, some attractions like boat tours and the scenic Rim Drive close for the winter season.

Big Sur, California

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Even considering California's 840 miles of monumental coastline, it's hard to rival the beauty of Big Sur . Thick redwood forest, foggy canyons, and rocky cliffs tumbling into the Pacific define this area (the name refers to both the town and the coastal region), made all the more famous for its freewheeling NorCal vibes and Old Hollywood history.

Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee

With half a million acres split by Tennessee and North Carolina, this famous park 's wondrous mountain scenery encompasses hardwood forests, steep-sided ravines cut by rivers and streams, and brilliant wildflowers in bloom from spring to fall. Hikers have 150 trails available to them, from the Appalachian Trail’s Charlies Bunion hike to the more challenging Rainbow Falls route.

Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

The scenery alone — waterfalls, calderas, misty bamboo forests — makes Volcanoes National Park a worthy contender of any travel list. The mystical setting is all the more special for hosting buffaloes, birds, golden monkeys, and the elusive mountain gorilla.

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20 Most Beautiful Italian Cities and Towns

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There’s no place on earth as beautiful as Italy – boasting a brilliant blend of culture, cuisine, natural beauty, and history. If you’re planning an Italian vacation, there are plenty of captivating places to see and experience, but it may be challenging to know where to start. So we’re sharing some of the most beautiful Italian cities and towns right here.

Discover Rome’s ancient architecture and historic buildings, the sunkissed city of Lecce in the South, and elegant northern city of Turin. This guide will help you discover the prettiest places in Italy and share where to stay and eat when you visit them.

Italy’s Iconic Cities

Rome needs no introduction as one of the most iconic cities in the world, but we think it is also one of the most beautiful. The Eternal City was founded almost 3,000 years ago, and the city’s fascinating history is epitomized by ancient Roman ruins, like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.

There are many picturesque hidden gems in Rome , such as the Giardino degli Aranci, a stunning park overlooking the city, or the Ponte Sant’Angelo bridge, boasting views of the Castel Sant’Angelo. Plus you shouldn’t miss Rome’s main attractions like the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and St. Peter’s Basilica.

At every turn, you’ll have your breath taken away by UNESCO World Heritage sites, ancient ruins, cobbled streets, and centuries of captivating art. 

Where to Stay and Eat

Stay: Hotel Palazzo Manfredi offers a luxury experience, stunning decor, and an unmatched view of the Colosseum right from your room.

Eat: In the heart of Rome, Per Me Giulio Terrinoni is a restaurant adorned with warm lighting and greenery, making your meal feel magical.

If you want to see Florence at its beautiful best, visit Piazzale Michelangelo at sunset and watch the sky change color as the Renaissance city shimmers below. 

The Tuscan capital is of course known for Renaissance art and architecture, ancient historical centers, gorgeous gardens, and interesting museums. But its beauty lies around hidden corners and views across the Arno River.

The city has the famous Uffizi Gallery , the Piazza del Duomo, and many major landmarks. The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore covered in pink, white and green marble is perhaps the most impressive, standing tall in the city’s heart.

Photo-worthy sights are everywhere you look, from well-known spots, such as the Duomo, to hidden gems , like the Oltrarno neighborhood where if you look hard enough you may find one of the city’s unique wine windows.

Stay: There’s no beating the Palazzo Bianca Cappello Residenza d’Epoca , a stunning hotel near the historic center housed in an ancient Florentine palace.

Eat: Also in the historic center, Ristorante dei Rossi offers delicious meals under impressive stone archways and intricate frescoes.

What’s more beautiful than the contrast of faded Renaissance palaces against the brilliant blue of the Adriatic Sea? Venice is a must-see in northern Italy and is a picturesque city worth every second of your time. It’s characterized by over 150 canals, including the Grand Canal, winding through the city.

Venice is home to many alluring sights, including the architecture of beautiful churches like St. Mark’s Basilica (Basilica di San Marco) and the Abbey of San Giorgio Maggiore . There are also many stunning bridges, such as Ponte di Rialto, and other great attractions, such as the Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace).

Plus, each small island in the Venetian lagoon has something unique to offer. Burano, for example, has photo-worthy houses alongside the canals, painted in eye-catching bright colors. 

Stay: The H10 Palazzo Canova hotel is impeccable, with spacious and modern rooms and a rooftop terrace overlooking the Grand Canal.

Eat: Grab a bite of classic Italian cuisine at La Porta d’Acqua , overlooking the Grand Canal and just a few steps away from Ponte di Rialto.

Beautiful Cities in Northern Italy

Considered one of the most romantic places in Italy . Verona is a medieval town in Veneto, northern Italy. The city was founded in the 1st century BC and was deemed a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

There are numerous charming sights in this northern Italian city, from the Arena di Verona to the Adige River on Ponte Pietra. Just across from said bridge is the Castel San Pietro, that offers sweeping views of the city.

Other must-see sights include the Piazza Bra, the Piazza delle Erbe, and the Arche Scaligere . And you can’t miss the beauty of Casa di Giulietta , very well marketed as the house of Juliet Capulet (of Romeo and Juliet fame) but actually it’s simply a lovely palazzo with an appropriate balcony.

Stay: Nobili Libardi Villa Basevi is a unique hotel surrounded by greenery and lush gardens, creating a serene escape from the city.

Eat: Yard Restaurant is just a stone’s throw from the Adige River. It blends modern decor with exposed concrete walls and green plants to add a pop of color.

READ: Our guide to the Best things to do in Verona .

Bolzano is the gateway to the mountainous region of South Tyrol and the epic Dolomites. The old town sits at the center of this beautiful city, nestled in the valley among Alpine peaks and vineyards.

What makes this one of the most beautiful cities in Italy is not only its scenic beauty but also the unique Medieval buildings on nearby hillsides. Maretsch Castle and Castel Roncolo are small yet mighty Medieval castles in the Bolzano countryside.

You’ll also find other beautiful buildings like the 12th-century Bolzano Cathedral, with its unique and impressive Gothic architecture, and the Monumento della Vittoria.

Stay: For a luxury experience and uninterrupted views of the mountains in the distance, Art & Design Hotel Napura is the place to be.

Eat: Nussbaumer serves a blend of Italian and German cuisine and sits on the quaint and narrow Bottai Street.

DISCOVER: The Most beautiful castles in Italy .

Turin is a highly underrated Italian city that is a refreshing break from major tourist areas. The Piedmont region’s capital city has a special allure, with the Italian Alps in the distance, elegant piazzas, and royal palaces.

Turin boasts around 22 royal residences, each with a rich history and exquisite design reflecting the city’s opulent past. The Royal Palace, or Palazzo Reale , is ornate both inside and out, much like Palazzo Carignano and Palazzo Madama. 

Stay: Consider a night at Turin Palace Hotel , which offers a blend of modern comfort and luxury alongside terraces with breathtaking city views.

Eat: Ristorante Circolo dei Lettori offers a tasty meal beneath brilliant stone archways, crystal chandeliers, and paintings on every wall.

Treviso is undoubtedly one of the most pretty places in Italy and shares characteristics with its neighbor, Venice. So, you can expect scenery boasting winding canals through the city, cobblestone streets, beautiful bridges, and superb architecture of basilicas and Palladian villas. 

This Italian city has many sights to check out, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Neoclassical churches and palaces like Palazzo dei Trecento and streets that light up along the Buranelli Canal. The Treviso Cathedral is another gorgeous spot set in the Piazza Duomo. The glittering rivers Sile and Botteniga are a perfect backdrop in the evenings, too.  

Stay: Le Camere di Palazzo Bortolan offers warm and inviting rooms next to the River Sile.

Eat: Antica Torre is a quiet restaurant tucked away on Via Inferiore, offering classic cuisine and a calm, romantic atmosphere.

LISTEN: To our podcast episode on Treviso – Home of tiramisu and prosecco .

If you want a melting pot of different cultures and beautiful views of the Adriatic Sea, then Trieste is the place to be. Blending Italian, Austrian, German, Croatian, and Greek influences, this city really isn’t like anything else in Italy.

The city’s architecture is assorted due to many different influences over the years. Some, like the Piazza Unità d’Italia and Castello di San Giusto , were built under Austrian rule. In contrast, others, like the Roman Theatre of Trieste , are more reminiscent of ancient Roman times. You’ll find something new to admire at every twist and turn. 

Stay: For a luxury experience with views of Triest Harbor, try staying at the Savoia Excelsior Palace Trieste .

Eat: If you’re a fan of seafood, why not grab a bite at the Trattoria Nerodiseppia restaurant, right across from the harbor?

Padua, also called Padova, is one of the best places in Italy to visit for its idyllic scenery, sitting alongside the River Bacchiglione. The city is famous as an academic center, housing the Università di Padova , one of the world’s oldest universities. This university is in Palazzo Bo, and other history-rich buildings like Palazzo Moroni (the town hall) and Castello Carrarese – all magnificent in their own right.

From these historic buildings to famous artworks, Giotto’s frescoes, basilicas, and piazzas, Padua has much to admire. Not to mention the natural beauty of rivers, parks, and lush botanical gardens, such as the University of Padua Botanical Garden .

Stay: The Massimago Wine Tower is a great place to stay, boasting gorgeous rose gardens and housed in a 14th-century building.

Eat: Locanda della Loggia is a lovely restaurant where you can enjoy a meal with views of Piazza dei Signori.

Moving back to the enchanting mountainous region of South Tyrol, you’ll find a picture-perfect mountain town called Merano. Its natural Mediterranean scenery is unmatched and unique, surrounded by captivating Alpine hills, vineyards, and palm trees.

You’ll discover Medieval castles scattered around, like Castel Trauttmansdorff or Castello Principesco , boasting inviting gardens and mountain views. Other charming sights of note include Piazza Del Grano in the historic center or the intricate design of St. Nicholas’ Church . 

Stay: For a serene escape nestled at the foot of the tree-covered mountains, pick up a room at the wondrous Hotel Annabell .

Eat: The Bistro by Backificio is as inviting as it gets, offering hearty meals and an unbeatable atmosphere.

Bergamo is one of the prettiest cities in northern Italy. A hub for lovers of art, history, impressive architecture, and views of the looming Alps in the distance, the city is divided into two districts, historic Città Alta and Città Bassa, each with their own defining features.

Città Alta is by far the most beautiful, though. This historic center is surrounded by ancient Venetian walls and holds medieval attractions like Palazzo della Ragione and Piazza Vecchia. You can also marvel at Renaissance structures, like the Colleoni Chapel or the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore . 

Stay: If you want to stay in the magical Città Alta near the basilica, then Hotel Piazza Vecchia is the place to go.

Eat: Da Mimmo Bergamo Alta blends modern touches with the medieval aesthetic of the historic district, offering you an unforgettable meal and experience.

LISTEN: To more on Bergamo in our podcast episode Bergamo – Gateway to the Alps .

Beautiful Southern Italian Cities

Puglia towns and cities are often described as some of the most beautiful in the country, and Lecce is no exception. This Baroque city is characterized by its unique architecture, which utilizes a particular light-colored limestone called Pietra Leccese that gives the city its unique look.

Wander through Lecce and admire the layers of history represented in its buildings – from the Roman Amphitheater and Piazza Sant’Oronzo to the jaw-dropping Basilica Di Santa Croce . Lecce Cathedral is another defining monument in the city, adorned with ornate facades, stone carvings, and an imposing bell tower.

Stay: Le Nicchie Luxury Rooms is found near stunning attractions, including Lecce Cathedral and Piazza Sant’Oronzo.

Eat: In the heart of Lecce’s historic center, you’ll find La Scarpetta Hostaria , surrounded by Baroque architecture and a lovely atmosphere.

DISCOVER: The Best things to do in Lecce .

Ortigia (Siracusa)

If you journey to southern Italy, you’ll find Ortigia in the ancient city of Siracusa, a small island connected to Sicily by the Umbertino and Santa Lucia Bridges. Ortigia grants visitors charming streets of cobblestone, Baroque buildings, and the glittering expanse of the bright blue ocean surrounding the island.

For some beautiful and impressive ruins, visit Neapolis Archaeological Park or the Temple of Apollo, the oldest Dorci temple in Sicily. Like other cities in Italy, you’ll find imposing historic churches like the Syracuse Cathedral . The Fountain of Diana is also another picturesque spot right in the center of Piazza Archimede.

Stay: Algilà Ortigia Charme Hotel is a lovely spot to set base, overlooking the seafront of the Ionian Sea, right outside your door.

Eat: Ristorante Trattoria is a brilliant seafood restaurant on the seafront, sporting blue interior designs to add to that maritime atmosphere.

Matera is one of Italy’s most romantic cities. This timeless city in southern Italy is known for sassi (cave dwellings) which contributed to its appointment as a European Capital of Culture in 2019. The sassi are carved into the side of the city’s ravine and are a magical sight, especially at sunset.

The Sassi and churches of Matera were named a UNESCO heritage site and a must-see for any history lover. You can experience these remarkable dwellings in the Murgia Materana National Park or wander through the city to admire spots such as Piazza Vittorio Veneto or Chiesa di San Pietro Caveoso . 

Stay: The rooms in Il Belvedere feel like they were carved in the same rock as the famous Sassi and offer sweeping views of the city and valley surrounding it.

Eat: Restaurant Baccanti is housed in the Sassi caves and is exceptional for the food and scenery.

LISTEN: To the Magic of Matera podcast episode.

Nothing quite beats eastern Sicily’s unique Baroque charm, and the city of Noto offers it up in spades. This town is among some of the most beautiful Italy has to offer, boasting dreamy architecture, lovely boutiques, small art galleries and local restaurants.

Noto Cathedral is the highlight of Noto , standing proudly in the town center, with a sweeping staircase leading up to its entrance. You will also marvel at St. Charles Church, the Palazzo Ducezio , and the brilliant arch Porta Reale o Ferdinandea in Noto’s heart.

Stay: The most gorgeous hotel in Noto is undoubtedly the Gagliardi Boutique Hotel , which boasts terrace views of Noto Cathedral and the surrounding city.

Eat: Ristorante Manna Noto is as pretty as it gets, with lush vines and flowers adorning the exterior walls.

Beautiful Cities in Central Italy

This magical Tuscan city is just a short train ride from Pisa and sits in the scenic Serchio Valley, surrounded by lovely hills and the Apuan Alps to the north-west. Lucca is often called “the city of 100 churches” due to them being spread across the city, each with a unique character and charm.

Lucca is known for its 16th-century walls, which surround the city center which dates back to Roman times but features mainly Medieval architecture. The Porta San Pietro is the gateway to the Old Town. Once you enter, you’ll find photo opportunities for the ages, from the Piazza Dell‘Anfiteatro to Romanesque and gothic-style churches, like the Basilica of San Frediano and Duomo di San Martino .

Stay: The contrast between the modern interior of Hotel Ilaria and the medieval exterior of historic Lucca makes this a one-of-a-kind stay.

Eat: Exposed brick walls, archways, and greenery welcome you to this spectacular spot, Trattoria da Giulio .

EXPLORE: The Best things to do in Lucca .

Umbria is an arguably underrated region in Italy despite its numerous beautiful places to see, and the Medieval town of Gubbio is one of them. Also called the “city of stone,” Gubbio offers a labyrinth of winding cobbled streets and narrow alleyways to explore.

You’ll spot plenty of eye-catching buildings and some historical sites throughout. Still, the Basilica of St. Ubaldo on top of Mount Ingino is one of the most impressive, with bright walls contrasting the stunning greenery of the trees surrounding it. The Palazzo dei Consoli , Teatro Romano , and Gubbio Cathedral are also brilliant.

Stay: The Park Hotel Ai Cappuccini is an exceptional choice, built within a converted 17th-century monastery in the historic city center.

Eat: Nestled between tall medieval walls, Ristorante Alla Balestra offers mouthwatering food and embodies the city’s distinctive character.

Bologna is the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region, and a unique contrast to Southern Italian towns like Matera or Lecce. While sometimes called the “food capital of Italy,” Bologna offers more than delicious cuisine. The warm terracotta tones of the city’s Renaissance structures, fountains, and intricate Portici arches provide plenty of photo opportunities.

To experience the breathtaking city, you must add a few places to your Bologna itinerary. The historical center is a great place to start, where you can admire Piazza Maggiore, the Basilica di San Petronio , and the Two Towers . You can also view the exquisite artworks in the Pinacoteca Nazionale gallery.

Stay: The Art Hotel Commercianti is a must-stay, boasting colorful and inviting interiors and views of the San Petronio Basilica next door.

Eat: Osteria dell’Orsa is a highly-rated Bolognese restaurant, and while in a small space, it has a homey feel you can’t help but enjoy.

FIND: Fantastic accommodation options in Where to stay in Bologna .

Another gem in Emilia-Romagna, Ravenna, is known as the capital of the Western Roman Empire and has a rich history and many captivating places to see. While some buildings are typical of what you’d expect in an Italian city on the outside, it’s what’s on the inside that counts.

Ravenna is mainly known for its intricate mosaics, which are spread throughout the city and best seen in places like Sant’Apollinare Nuovo and the Basilica of San Vitale . You’ll find astounding mosaics made from countless tiny, colorful tiles depicting various scenes. You’ll undoubtedly appreciate the dedication it took to create these pieces in incredible detail.

Stay: If you’ve ever wanted to stay in a literal palace, book a stay at Albergo Cappello , a hotel housed in the impressive Palazzo Bracci.

Eat: The restaurant Ca’ de Vèn is small but packed full of charm, serving exceptional food and having picturesque and fresco-covered arches above each table.

Arezzo is one of the loveliest towns in Tuscany you might not have heard about. The small city is characterized by a blend of Romanesque, Medieval, and Renaissance architecture and charming piazzas and porticos.

The Church of San Francesco is an excellent place to start exploring Arezzo. While the outside is unassuming, the interior is adorned with detailed artwork and frescoes that are simply breathtaking. In Piazza della Libertà, you’ll find Palazzo dei Priori , which acts as the city hall. This, and many other places like it, all add to Arezzo’s characteristic look.

Stay: La Striscia Wine Resort is a little piece of paradise, with views of wine vineyards and blooming gardens just outside of Arezzo.

Eat: If you want to eat at a place that embodies the old-school Italian charm, Antica Osteria Agania is your go-to.

LISTEN: To our podcast episode on why Arezzo is the Tuscan town ofy our dreams .

Most Beautiful Cities in Italy – Wrapped Up

There you have it – the prettiest cities and towns to visit in Italy, each showcasing the natural scenery and architectural brilliance of the Bel Paese . Whether it’s the rolling hills of Tuscany, the architectural treasures of Rome, or the looming mountains surrounding Bolzano, you’ll struggle to pick a favorite.

But there’s much more where that came from. Why not add some more locations to your bucket list and check out these beautiful Amalfi Coast towns ?

Our team of writers and creatives at Untold Italy are experts in keeping you informed and inspired about travel in Italy. Our team collaboration involves writers, photographers and editorial staff dedicated to sharing accurate Italy travel information.

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