safari disable reading list

How to Remove Safari Reading List from iPhone, iPad, or Mac

Safari Reading List is an Apple feature that allows you to save web pages you want to read later. It stores the page in a list that you can access from your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. It’s a great feature if you find yourself needing to save a lot of web pages for future reference.

However, some users find the Reading List to be a distraction and might want to get rid of it from their device. If you’re one of those users, then read on to find out how to remove the Safari Reading List.

In this article, we will tell you:

How to remove the Reading List from the left side of your Safari window.
How to remove the Reading List from your Start Page in Safari.
How to delete one or more items from your Reading List, including how to easily delete multiple items.

How to get rid of Reading List from the left side of the window

For users with an iPad or Mac, it may be that you just want to get rid of the Reading List from the left side of the Safari window.

Reading List on Mac

Open the Safari app , then do one of the following:

Click on the Hide/Show sidebar button .
From the menu bar at the top, click on View , then click on Hide Sidebar or Hide Reading List Sidebar .

Reading List on iPad

Open the Safari app , then click on the Hide/Show sidebar button .

Remove Reading List from Safari Start Page

If your Reading List is showing up on your Start Page, you can change this.

On iPhone or iPad

remove reading list from start page on iPhone

From the Start Page in Safari, tap on the Edit button at the bottom of the page.
Toggle the switch next to Reading List to turn it off.

remove reading list from start page on Mac

Open the Start Page in Safari on your Mac.
In the lower-right corner of the window, you should see a button that looks like three horizontal lines with three dots on them. Click on this button.
Uncheck the box next to Reading List .

How to delete Reading List items

If you have more than one Apple device, you may be syncing your Reading List across your devices. If this is true, when you delete items from the Reading List on one device, they will be deleted on all of your devices.

Delete Reading List on Mac

Open Safari and click on the Show sidebar button (or go to the top menu bar and click on View , then Show Reading List Sidebar ).
To delete an item, right-click ( Control -click) on the item, then select Remove Item .
To delete the entire list, right-click ( Control -click) on one item, then select Clear All Items…

Delete Reading List on iPhone or iPad

remove reading list items from safari on iPad

On iPad, tap on the Show sidebar button and, if necessary, select Reading List .
On iPhone, tap on the button that looks like a book at the bottom of the window. Tap on the glasses to open the Reading List.
Tap on Edit .
Select items you want to delete by tapping the circle next to each item. Pro Tip: Swipe your finger down along the column of circles to select multiple items in one swipe.
Tap Delete .

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Dr. Stacey Butler is a tech writer at macReports covering news, how-tos, and user guides. She is a longtime Mac and iPhone user and holds a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. She is a former faculty member and a math teacher. Here is her LinkedIn profile , Google Scholar profile and her ResearchGate profile . Email Stacey Butler .

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How to save articles for offline reading in Safari

Learn how to add web pages to Safari Reading List on iPhone, iPad, or Mac and read them later, even when you do not have an internet connection.

The Reading List feature in Safari is handy for saving web pages that you want to read later. You can save them in Safari on both iOS and Mac so that you can access them anywhere. What makes the Reading List feature even better is that you can read your items even when you have no Wi-Fi or cellular connection.

Add pages to your Safari Reading List

On iphone and ipad.

Open Safari and visit the page you want to save.
Tap the Share button from the bottom.
Choose Add to Reading List in the pop-up window.

Open Safari and go to the page you want to save. Next, click Bookmarks > Add to Reading List from the menu bar. You’ll notice that you have the option to save all of your open tabs if you like with the Add X Open Tabs to Reading List or Add These X Tabs to Reading List feature.

Access your Safari Reading List and read the articles

Open Safari and tap the Bookmarks button at the bottom.
Tap the Reading List option from the top, which looks like a pair of glasses.
With your Reading List open, just tap an article to open it in the current tab. To open it in a new tab, touch and hold the article and pick Open in New Tab .

Open Safari and click the Show sidebar button in your toolbar and the Reading List option, or click View > Show Reading List Sidebar from the menu bar. Select an article to read.

Show Reading List Sidebar in Safari on Mac

Mark items as read

Access your Reading List and swipe right on an article. Now, tap Mark Read .

The Safari Reading List will keep track of the articles you read. So you can easily tap Show Unread at the bottom of the Reading List screen to see those.

Mark Reading List article as read on iPhone

Access your Reading List in the Safari sidebar. Now, swipe right on the trackpad and select Mark Read . You can also right-click on the saved article and choose Mark Read .

Remove an article or clear your list

You can remove articles from your Reading List one at a time or several at once. For one, swipe left and tap Delete .

To remove several, tap Edit on the Reading List screen, mark the ones you want to remove, and then tap Delete at the bottom.

Swipe left or right-click over a Reading List article and choose Remove or Remove Item .

You can also right-click an article and choose to Clear All Items .

Clear all Reading List items in Safari on Mac

Clear Safari’s Reading List cache

Nowadays, webpages are optimized for high-resolution Retina graphics and include other rich media assets so Safari’s Reading List can eat up quite a lot storage space fairly quickly.

Deleting them all on your iPhone or iPad can free up substantial space.

Open the Settings app and tap General > iPhone/iPad Storage .
Select Safari from the list of apps.
Swipe left on Offline Reading List and tap Delete .

Clear Safari Reading List cache on iPhone

This will remove all offline reading items. You will now need an active Wi-Fi or cellular connection to read these articles.

Enable the offline reading feature

Open your Settings app and select Safari .
Scroll down to Reading List and turn on the toggle for Automatically Save Offline .

Automatically Save Reading List articles Offline on iPhone

Open Safari and click Safari > Settings or Preferences from the menu bar.
Choose the Advanced tab.
Next to Reading List , check the box for Save articles for offline reading automatically .

Useful Safari tips:

Tips to customize and personalize Safari on iPhone and iPad
How to force Dark Mode for any website on Mac or PC
How to download videos from Safari on iPhone and iPad

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How to Clear Safari Reading List

In Apple's Safari browser for iOS and Mac, the built-in Reading List feature is a great way to save web pages that you want to read at a later time. Pages added to your Reading List are synced over iCloud to any other devices logged in to your Apple account, and Safari also includes an option that lets you to access pages in your Reading List even when you're offline.

How to Remove Items From Safari's Reading List on iPhone and iPad
How to Clear Safari's Reading List on iPhone and iPad

How to Remove Items From Safari's Reading List on Mac

How to clear safari's reading list on mac, how to remove items from safari's reading list in ios.

Launch Safari on your iOS device.

How to Clear Safari's Reading List in iOS

Tap Done in the bottom-right corner to finish.
Launch Safari on your Mac.

Click the Clear button in the dialog prompt to confirm the action.

Remember that because your Reading List is synced over ‌iCloud‌ by default, any changes that you make to it on one device will be mirrored on all other devices signed into your Apple account.

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How to Delete Safari Reading List on Mac

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Safari’s reading list served as an easy way to save websites that you might want to read later on. Sometimes this list tends to start filling up with articles that we may never get around to. Similarly, articles sometimes get added accidentally.

But it isn’t very clear how you are supposed to delete a website from the reading list once it is added. Fortunately, I’m here to walk you through the process of deleting your Safari reading list. It will help clean up your browser so you can stay organized!

Let’s dive right in.

How to delete Safari reading list on mac

How to delete your safari reading list (macos monterey) , how to remove safari reading list on mac in macos catalina, how to delete macbook pro’s reading list with macos big sur, how to hide the reading list side panel on a macbook pro.

To delete a site from your Safari reading list, open the Safari web browser. With Safari open, click on the word “View” located at the top of the screen to open a dropdown menu and Select “Show Reading List.”. Then, choose the site to delete by right-clicking it and choosing “Remove This Item.”

You can also choose to delete your entire reading list in one click by selecting “Clear All Items” from the menu. The above instructions are specifically for macOS Monterey. Choices may be slightly different depending on which version of macOS you are running . For instance, Big Sur requires you to go to favorites, and Catalina did not use the sidebar.

Deleting your Safari reading list is super easy in macOS Monterey. All you have to do is open your reading list and choose to delete the site you want to get rid of.

If you are not running macOS Monterey, the steps are very similar, but you can keep scrolling for specific instructions.

Step 1: Open View Menu

Once the Safari app is open, move up to the top left side of the screen and click “View” to open the dropdown menu.

Step 2: Show Reading List

Now that the View menu is open go down and click on “Show Reading List Sidebar.”

Step 3: Choose a Site

The reading list should now show up on the right side of your screen. This panel will contain all of the websites that are on your reading list.

Pick which site you plan to delete and right-click on it to open a menu.

Step 4: Delete the Site

On the menu that opens, you need to click “Remove Item” to permanently delete it.

Step 5: Delete All (Optional)

Alternatively, you can click “Clear All Items” to delete everything on your reading list. To do this, you will also have to confirm the deletion on a popup window.

Removing an item from the Safari reading list in macOS Catalina is very similar to Monterey. The main difference is that there is no sidebar in Safari. Therefore, your reading list will open on a full page.

Step 1: Click “View”

Once you are in Safari, move up to the menus at the top and select “View” to open the dropdown menu.

Step 2: Open Reading List

With the View menu open, find “Open Reading List” and click on it to open the reading list page.

Step 3: Pick a Saved Site

In macOS Catalina, the reading list will open on a full page. Find the website you want to delete from the list and right-click on it.

Step 4: Remove the Site

After you’ve right-clicked on the website to delete, go ahead and select “Remove Item” to permanently remove the site from your reading list.

Step 5: Clear Reading List

Again, you can also choose “Delete All Items” to remove all websites from your reading list. Then, click “Clear” to confirm you want to delete everything.

Deleting Safari’s reading list in macOS Big Sur is a little different than in Mac’s newest operating system. Notably, you have to go to favorites in order to open the reading list. Beyond the difference in the reading list’s placement, everything else is nearly identical.

Step 1: Open Favorites

In Big Sur, the reading list is found at the bottom of the screen with favorites.

Step 2: Select Reading List

If you open favorites, go ahead and select the reading list icon to get to the correct area.

Step 3: Remove Sites

Now that the reading list is opened go ahead and select the website you want to delete by right-clicking on it to bring up the menu.

To delete the site from your reading list, select “Remove Item” from the menu to permanently delete it.

Step 4: Delete Everything

If you prefer to clear out Safari’s entire reading history, you can do that too by clicking “Clear All Items” to remove everything.

Once you choose this option, you will have to confirm that you want to permanently delete everything from your reading list.

Hide the Reading List Side Panel on a MacBook Pro

Once you get the reading list side panel open, there is no button to easily close it, which is really confusing, to say the least. However, you can close the sidebar by going back to “View” and selecting “Hide Reading List Sidebar” from the menu.

Another alternative to opening and closing the sidebar quickly is to press the sidebar button next to the green maximize button. This isn’t available on every version of Safari, but it is the quickest and easiest way to open your bookmarks and reading list.

Check out our article on how to get back missing safari favorites icons by Mac Myths

The reading list in Safari is an often overlooked feature that is an alternative to the favorites list. It serves a similar purpose but allows you to keep stories to read, apart from other important websites you have saved.

But there is no clear delete button for removing sites from your reading list. Unlike some other functions, there are no checkboxes or even the option to edit or delete. Being unable to delete your reading list on Safari is annoying, and hopefully, the methods listed in this article will help you solve this problem!

Christopher

Christopher is a freelance writer from Louisiana. He primarily covers topics related to electronics and gaming, with a passion for how technology can make a positive impact. Holding a bachelor’s degree in marketing and a master’s degree in hospitality, he also writes about various aspects of business and finance. Outside of writing, Christopher’s hobbies include woodworking and building LEGO sets. In addition to his enthusiasm for all things nerdy, he loves collecting and playing video games, particularly older ones.

How to save and delete webpages on the Reading List in your Mac computer's Safari browser

The Reading List function in a Mac's Safari browser is a great way to save webpages to read later. But once you're done with them, it's good to know how to delete items from the Reading List on your Mac .
You can also add items to the list with one simple shortcut on your Mac's keyboard.
Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .

If you're browsing around the internet and want to come back to a webpage, but don't want it sitting in your Bookmarks bar, the Reading List in Apple's Safari browser is surprisingly helpful.

The Reading List feature allows you to add webpages that you specifically want to return to later. Adding web pages to the list is easy, too.

However, the list has the ability to pile up. If you've ever wondered how to delete items off of Safari's Reading List on your Mac , here's how in a few easy steps.

Check out the products mentioned in this article:

Macbook pro (from $1,299 at apple), how to add items to your reading list on a mac using safari .

1. Launch Safari.

2. Enter the URL address of the website or article you'd like to add to your Reading List (for example, the How To Do Everything: Tech section of Business Insider).

3. In the Bookmarks menu at the top in Safari, find and click "Add to Reading List" or use the keyboard shortcut Shift + Command + D. If you'd like to save an article that is hyperlinked on a website, hover your mouse over the link and hold down Shift while clicking it to add the linked page to your Reading List.

4. To access your Reading List, find the icon on the menu at the top that looks like a square and a rectangle with three lines in it. This icon is called the Sidebar button. Clicking it will open a menu where you can find your Reading List and bookmarks.

How to delete items from your Reading List on a Mac using Safari

1. To delete items from your Reading List, first launch Safari.

2. In the top menu, find the Sidebar button and access the menu.

3. You will first see two icons: one that looks like a book, and another that looks like a pair of glasses. Select the icon that looks like a pair of glasses. This is where the articles and webpages you've saved to your Reading List will be.

4. To delete an item, right-click on it . If you don't use a mouse, do Command + Click.

5. This will bring up another menu. Find and click "Remove Item" — you can also remove all articles from your reading list at once by clicking "Clear All Items."

Related coverage from How To Do Everything: Tech :

How to set your browser's homepage on a mac, with instructions for safari, chrome, and firefox, how to block pop-ups on a mac computer's safari browser, and avoid fraudulent websites, how to add websites to your favorites list on a mac's safari browser, making them easily accessible at any moment, how to take a screenshot on a mac, and find that screenshot on your computer later.

Insider Inc. receives a commission when you buy through our links.

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Home » Mac » Reading List: A Hidden Yet Handy Feature on Safari

Reading List: A Hidden Yet Handy Feature on Safari

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Did you know that Safari has a handy feature called Reading List, which allows you to save web pages for future or later reading? Yes, it really exists. And it’s been around for quite some time now. Sad to say, only a few Mac users know about it.

Although it’s often confused with a bookmark or as Safari extensions , this feature is widely used for accessing web pages offline or without an Internet connection. This feature takes advantage of iCloud to sync across all associated logins, so you can conveniently access your Reading List on any Apple device.

How Reading List Works

Reading List is a feature of Apple’s Safari browser. This means, for you to be able to make use of it, your device should have Safari installed on it.

When you save a web page to your Reading List, Safari will automatically cache the page for offline viewing. But since it’s a free service, it is worth noting that it has downsides and limited capabilities.

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One significant downside is it is not content-focused, which means the format of the elements on the page may not look the same as with its online equivalent.

Additionally, Reading List does not work the same as bookmarks where web pages can be saved permanently. All the items on your Reading List must be discarded every now and then, especially after you’ve read them. This is because the contents of your list will be synced via iCloud. If you have plenty of them, then there is a chance that you’ll run out of storage space in the long run.

Lastly, everything on your Reading List will be disorganized. You cannot categorize all the contents into folders or categories. Your articles will be saved randomly, which means you will have to tidy up everything.

How to Add and Sync Content on Reading List

Even if you still have not used Reading List, as long as you have Safari installed on your device, then it is likely that it is already enabled. But if you want to verify if the said feature is enabled, do the following:

Go to System Preferences.
Select iCloud.
Be sure that Safari is checked.

On iOS Devices:

Go to Settings.

Once you have verified that the Reading List feature is enabled, you can now proceed with adding and syncing content using it. Here’s how:

If you are using Safari or other apps, go to the Share menu. Select Add to Reading List.
Alternatively, you can right-click on a link and select the Add Link to Reading List option.
If the first two methods don’t work, hover over the URL bar, click the + button, and select Add to Reading List.
Open Safari.
Go to the webpage you want to add to your Reading List.
Click the Share button.
Select Add to Reading List.
You may also long-press on a certain link and select Add to Reading List.

The web page should now be saved in its entirety. It will have complete images and text. However, don’t expect that dynamic content and video will be there.

Again, since the webpage will be locally saved on your device, you don’t need to connect to a WiFi network to access it.

How to Delete Safari Reading List Items

For most Mac users, the Reading List feature plays a vital role. Unfortunately, others don’t realize its worth. Perhaps, the downsides mentioned above may have affected their experience. Hence, they would rather want to delete Reading List items on Safari.

To delete items in your Reading List, follow these steps:

Open the Safari browser.
Select View.
Choose Show Reading List Sidebar.
Click on any item while pressing the CTRL key on your keyboard.
Select Remove Item.
If you want to remove all items on your Reading list, do steps 1 to 4. After that, choose Clear All Items.
Confirm your action by hitting Clear.
Launch Safari.
Press the bookmarks icon.
Press the eyeglasses icon.
Swipe left on any item on the list.
Select Delete.

How to Turn Off the Reading List

You can temporarily disable the Reading List feature on Safari if you think it’s not doing any good on your device. To switch off Reading List on Safari, simply follow the instructions below:

Go to Preferences.
Open the Bookmarks tab.
Navigate to the Bookmarks Bar section.
Make sure that the Include Reading List option is unchecked.

Wrapping Up

The Internet is loaded with fun and interesting content, but you don’t have enough time in a day to read all of it. This is where Reading List comes in handy.

Since you are now backed with enough knowledge on how to add and delete items on your Reading List, the next thing you should do is to install a reliable Mac repair tool to ensure your computer performs efficiently at all times. With your Mac in completely good shape, nothing will interfere with your reading experience.

Do you find the Reading List feature useful? In what ways do you use it? Share your thoughts with us below.

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How to set offline access for Safari’s Reading List feature

Macworld reader Gavin, was on a cruise with his wife when she asked him, an IT professional, for help getting Safari’s Reading List to work offline, as they had no internet connectivity. She’d saved articles to it to read later. (I know: someone saved articles to read later and then actually tried to read those articles later. It happens! Even to me sometimes.)

iOS prompts you when you first save an article to the Reading List.

She wasn’t missing anything. Despite seemingly having all the right settings enabled to sync her Reading List across all the devices connected to her iCloud account, her marked items didn’t show up and weren’t available. What gives?

Turns out, Safari for both macOS and iOS have a setting you may never have noticed, since we so often have internet access (and perhaps so rarely consult Reading List).

In Safari for macOS, choose Safari > Preferences and then click Advanced . You can then check next to the Reading List label Save Articles for Offline Reading . If that option isn’t checked, you can also view the Reading List in the sidebar, right-click an item, and choose Save Offline .

With iOS Safari, you navigate to Settings > Safari and swipe down to the bottom, and then tap the switch to on for Automatically Save Offline . If you have that option disabled, which it is by default, you’re prompted the first time you choose Add to Reading List from the Sharing sheet whether or not to save items from then for offline reading automatically.

Safari in macOS lets you mark a preference or select articles one at a time for offline reading.

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Author: Glenn Fleishman , Contributor

Glenn Fleishman’s most recent books include Take Control of iOS and iPadOS Privacy and Security, Take Control of Calendar and Reminders, and Take Control of Securing Your Mac. In his spare time, he writes about printing and type history. He’s a senior contributor to Macworld, where he writes Mac 911.

How To Delete From Reading List On Safari

Software & Applications
Browsers & Extensions

how-to-delete-from-reading-list-on-safari

Introduction

Safari's Reading List feature is a handy tool for saving articles, webpages, and other content to read later. It allows users to curate a personalized collection of items for convenient access at a later time, whether online or offline. However, as with any collection, there comes a time when it's necessary to declutter and remove items that are no longer of interest or relevance.

In this article, we will explore the process of managing the Reading List on Safari, specifically focusing on how to delete individual items and clear the entire list. Whether you're tidying up your saved content or simply looking to streamline your browsing experience, understanding how to efficiently remove items from the Reading List is essential.

By the end of this guide, you will have a clear understanding of how to navigate and declutter your Safari Reading List , ensuring that it remains a curated selection of content that truly matters to you. Let's dive into the details of accessing and managing the Reading List on Safari to streamline your browsing experience.

Accessing the Reading List on Safari

Accessing the Reading List on Safari is a straightforward process that allows users to conveniently view and manage their saved content. Whether you're using Safari on a Mac, iPhone, or iPad, the steps to access the Reading List remain consistent across devices.

Using the Sidebar : When using Safari on a Mac, the Reading List can be accessed through the sidebar. Simply click on the sidebar icon located in the upper-left corner of the Safari window. This will reveal the Reading List icon, which, when clicked, opens the list in the sidebar for easy browsing.

Using the Menu Bar : Alternatively, users can access the Reading List by clicking on the "View" menu in the Safari menu bar and selecting "Show Reading List Sidebar." This action will display the Reading List in the sidebar, allowing for quick and easy access to saved items.

On iPhone and iPad:

Using the Bookmarks Icon : On iOS devices, accessing the Reading List is as simple as tapping the bookmarks icon located at the bottom of the Safari app . From there, select the tab labeled "Reading List" to view the saved items.

Using the Share Menu : Another method to access the Reading List on iPhone and iPad is through the share menu. When browsing a webpage, tapping the share icon at the bottom of the screen and selecting "Add to Reading List" will save the page for later viewing.

Once the Reading List is accessed, users can effortlessly browse through their saved items, making it convenient to select and manage content as needed. Whether it's an article, a webpage, or any other type of content, the Reading List provides a centralized location for easy access to saved items across devices.

By understanding how to access the Reading List on Safari, users can seamlessly navigate their saved content and proceed with managing their Reading List efficiently. With this knowledge in hand, let's delve into the next steps of deleting individual items from the Reading List to further streamline the browsing experience.

Deleting individual items from the Reading List

Managing the content in your Safari Reading List involves the ability to remove individual items that are no longer relevant or of interest. Whether you've already read an article or simply want to declutter your list, deleting individual items from the Reading List is a simple and efficient process.

Using the Sidebar : When accessing the Reading List through the sidebar on Safari for Mac, simply hover over the item you wish to remove. An option to delete the item will appear on the right-hand side. Clicking this option will promptly remove the selected item from the Reading List.

Using the Menu Bar : If you prefer to manage your Reading List through the menu bar, you can right-click on the item you want to delete and select the "Remove Item" option from the context menu. This action will promptly remove the selected item from the list.

Using the Bookmarks Icon : To delete an item from the Reading List on your iOS device, tap the bookmarks icon at the bottom of the Safari app to access the Reading List. Once there, swipe from right to left on the item you wish to remove, and a "Delete" option will appear. Tapping this option will remove the selected item from the Reading List.

Using the Share Menu : Another method to delete individual items from the Reading List on iPhone and iPad is by tapping the share icon at the bottom of the screen while viewing the item. From the share menu, select "Delete" to promptly remove the item from the Reading List.

By understanding these simple steps, users can efficiently manage their Reading List by removing individual items that no longer serve their purpose. This process allows for a curated collection of content that remains relevant and tailored to the user's preferences.

Deleting individual items from the Reading List on Safari is a seamless process that empowers users to maintain a personalized and clutter-free collection of saved content. With these steps in mind, users can confidently navigate their Reading List and ensure that it reflects their current interests and reading preferences.

Clearing the entire Reading List

Sometimes, a fresh start is necessary, and clearing the entire Reading List on Safari can provide just that. Whether the list has become cluttered with outdated items or simply needs a clean slate, removing all saved content at once is a quick and effective way to streamline the browsing experience.

Using the Sidebar: When accessing the Reading List through the sidebar on Safari for Mac, users can clear the entire list by right-clicking anywhere within the Reading List and selecting the "Clear All Items" option. A confirmation prompt will appear, and upon confirmation, the entire Reading List will be cleared, providing a clean slate for new content.

Using the Menu Bar: Alternatively, users can clear the entire Reading List through the menu bar. By clicking on the "Bookmarks" menu and selecting "Clear Reading List," users can swiftly remove all saved items from the list, decluttering their browsing experience in one simple step.

Using the Bookmarks Icon: Clearing the entire Reading List on iOS devices is equally straightforward. By tapping the bookmarks icon at the bottom of the Safari app, users can access the Reading List and then tap "Edit" in the lower-right corner. A "Clear" option will appear, allowing users to remove all items from the list with a single tap.

Using the Share Menu: Another method to clear the entire Reading List on iPhone and iPad is through the share menu. While viewing the Reading List, tapping the share icon and selecting "Clear All" will promptly remove all saved items, providing a fresh start for new content.

Clearing the entire Reading List on Safari offers a sense of renewal, allowing users to start afresh and build a curated collection of content that aligns with their current interests and reading preferences. By understanding the straightforward steps to clear the entire Reading List, users can confidently manage their saved content and ensure that their Reading List remains a reflection of their evolving browsing habits and interests.

In conclusion, the Safari Reading List serves as a valuable tool for users to save and organize content for later consumption. Whether it's articles, webpages, or any other online material, the Reading List provides a convenient way to curate a personalized collection of items. However, as browsing habits evolve and interests change, the need to manage and declutter the Reading List becomes essential.

By understanding how to access and manipulate the Reading List on Safari, users can effectively streamline their browsing experience. Whether using Safari on a Mac, iPhone, or iPad, the process of accessing the Reading List remains consistent, ensuring seamless navigation and management of saved content.

The ability to delete individual items from the Reading List empowers users to maintain a curated collection that aligns with their current interests. Whether it's removing items that have been read or decluttering outdated content, the process is straightforward and allows for a personalized and relevant Reading List.

Furthermore, the option to clear the entire Reading List provides a sense of renewal, allowing users to start afresh and build a collection of content that truly matters to them. This feature is particularly beneficial for those seeking a clean slate and a fresh start in managing their saved content.

In essence, the Reading List on Safari is not just a repository for saved content; it's a dynamic tool that adapts to users' evolving browsing habits and preferences. By mastering the art of managing the Reading List, users can ensure that it remains a curated selection of content that aligns with their current interests and reading preferences.

As technology continues to shape the way we consume and interact with online content, the ability to efficiently manage and declutter digital collections becomes increasingly valuable. With the insights gained from this guide, users can confidently navigate their Safari Reading List, ensuring that it remains a personalized and relevant resource for their browsing needs.

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2024 Fantasy Football Draft Guide: Rankings, mock drafts and analysis

Field Yates wonders whether Jonathan Taylor's fantasy production will see a decline due to Anthony Richardson's mobility. (1:06)

Fantasy Staff

This page will be updated throughout the summer, so please continue to check back for the latest content.

As the weather heats up, so does our excitement about the 2024 fantasy football draft season.

Whether you play in a casual re-draft league, an intense deep dynasty format or anything in between, we at ESPN Fantasy are here to help.

This draft guide will serve as a one-stop shop for all of our best material to ensure you make the best fantasy football picks possible in every draft you're in: rankings and cheat sheets; player projections; mock drafts for various league types; sleepers and busts; and plenty of helpful information and tips from our expert team of fantasy football analysts.

It doesn't matter whether you have been doing this for years or are a fantasy first-timer. We have everything needed to help you draft a great team and start the season with a shot at a championship.

Fantasy football cheat sheets, projections and depth charts

Cheat Sheet Central A one-stop shop for printable cheat sheets that fit your specific needs.

2024 projections Mike Clay's projected output for players at every fantasy position, sortable by category.

Depth charts: Offense | Defense

2024 rankings hub A range of rankings types to suit you, including our staff consensus by position, superflex, IDP, dynasty and individual overall lists.

Mock drafts

The Mock Draft Project: Results for over 30 expert 10-team PPR mock drafts

The Mock Draft Project: Insights and analysis from dozens of mock drafts

More mocks: 10-team, PPR superflex (8/14) | 10-team, 1/2 PPR (8/7) 12-team, PPR (7/31) | 10-team PPR superflex (7/25) 12-team, 1/2 PPR (7/17) | 8-team, PPR (7/2) | 12-team, PPR (6/13)

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Staff: "Must-have" players outside the early rounds

Staff: Sleepers, busts and breakouts

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Bell's injury outlook for 2024 A look at those recovering from Achilles, ACL and other injuries and their prospects for this season. Many stars discussed, including Aaron Rodgers, Kirk Cousins, T.J. Hockenson, Nick Chubb, Joe Burrow, Anthony Richardson and more.

New features in ESPN Fantasy game in 2024

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What happened in the Kolkata rape case that triggered doctors’ protests?

Activists and doctors in India demand better safeguarding of women and medical professionals after a trainee medic was raped and murdered in Kolkata.

Following a murder of a 31 year old post-graduate trainee (PGT) doctor by rape and torture inside a government hospital, activists of different humanitarian and political organisations and medical professionals participate in a rally with posters and torches demanding adequate intervention of the ruling government and exemplary punishment of the culprits, in Kolkata, India, Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2024.

Activists and doctors across India continued to protest on Wednesday to demand justice for a female doctor, who was raped and murdered while on duty in a hospital in the eastern city of Kolkata.

Feminist groups rallied on the streets in protests titled “Reclaim the Night” in Kolkata overnight on Wednesday – on the eve of India’s independence day – in solidarity with the victim, demanding the principal of RG Kar Medical College resign. Some feminist protesters also marched well beyond Kolkata, including in the capital Delhi.

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While the protests were largely peaceful, a small mob of men stormed the medical college and vandalised property. This group was dispersed by the police.

This comes after two days of nationwide protests by doctors following the incident at RG Kar Medical College in West Bengal’s capital city. “Sit-in demonstrations and agitation in the hospital campus will continue,” one of the protesting doctors, identified as Dr Mridul, told Al Jazeera.

Services in some medical centres were halted indefinitely, and marches and vigils shed light on issues of sexual violence, as well as doctors’ safety in the world’s most populous nation.

What happened to the doctor in Kolkata?

A 31-year-old trainee doctor’s dead body, bearing multiple injuries, was found on August 9 in a government teaching hospital in Kolkata.

The parents of the victim were initially told “by hospital authorities that their daughter had committed suicide,” lawyer and women’s rights activist Vrinda Grover told Al Jazeera. But an autopsy confirmed that the victim was raped and killed.

Grover has appeared for victims in sexual violence cases in India in the past, including Bilkis Bano , a Muslim woman who was gang-raped during the 2002 Gujarat riots, and Soni Sori, a tribal activist based in Chhattisgarh state.

Thousands of doctors marched in Kolkata on Monday, demanding better security measures and justice for the victim.

On Tuesday, the Kolkata High Court transferred the case to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

The Federation of Resident Doctors Association (FORDA) called for a nationwide halting of elective services in hospitals starting on Monday. Elective services are medical treatments that can be deferred or are not deemed medically necessary.

Doctors hold posters to protest the rape and murder of a young medic from Kolkata, at the Government General Hospital in Vijayawada on August 14

On Tuesday, FORDA announced on its X account that it is calling off the strike after Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda accepted protest demands.

One of these demands was solidifying the Central Protection Act, intended to be a central law to protect medical professionals from violence, which was proposed in the parliament’s lower house in 2022, but has not yet been enacted.

FORDA said that the ministry would begin working on the Act within 15 days of the news release, and that a written statement from the ministry was expected to be released soon.

Press release regarding call off of strike. In our fight for the sad incident at R G Kar, the demands raised by us have been met in full by the @OfficeofJPNadda , with concrete steps in place, and not just verbal assurances. Central Healthcare Protection Act ratification… pic.twitter.com/OXdSZgM1Jc — FORDA INDIA (@FordaIndia) August 13, 2024

Why are some Indian doctors continuing to protest?

However, other doctors’ federations and hospitals have said they will not back down on the strike until a concrete solution is found, including a central law to curb attacks on doctors.

Those continuing to strike included the Federation of All India Medical Associations (FAIMA), Delhi-based All India Institute Of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and Indira Gandhi Hospital, local media reported.

Ragunandan Dixit, the general secretary of the AIIMS Resident Doctors’ Association, said that the indefinite strike will continue until their demands are met, including a written guarantee of the implementation of the Central Protection Act.

Medical professionals in India want a central law that makes violence against doctors a non-bailable, punishable offence, in hopes that it deters such violent crimes against doctors in the future.

Those continuing to protest also call for the dismissal of the principal of the college, who was transferred. “We’re demanding his termination, not just transfer,” Dr Abdul Waqim Khan, a protesting doctor told ANI news agency. “We’re also demanding a death penalty for the criminal,” he added.

“Calling off the strike now would mean that female resident doctors might never receive justice,” Dr Dhruv Chauhan, member of the National Council of the Indian Medical Association’s Junior Doctors’ Network told local news agency Press Trust of India (PTI).

Which states in India saw doctors’ protests?

While the protests started in West Bengal’s Kolkata on Monday, they spread across the country on Tuesday.

The capital New Delhi, union territory Chandigarh, Uttar Pradesh capital Lucknow and city Prayagraj, Bihar capital Patna and southern state Goa also saw doctors’ protests.

Interactive_India_doctor_rape_protests_August14_2024

Who is the suspect in the Kolkata rape case?

Local media reported that the police arrested suspect Sanjoy Roy, a civic volunteer who would visit the hospital often. He has unrestricted access to the ward and the police found compelling evidence against him.

The parents of the victim told the court that they suspect that it was a case of gang rape, local media reported.

Why is sexual violence on the rise in India?

Sexual violence is rampant in India, where 90 rapes were reported on average every day in 2022.

Laws against sexual violence were made stricter following a rape case in 2012, when a 22-year-old physiotherapy intern was brutally gang-raped and murdered on a bus in Delhi. Four men were hanged for the gang rape, which had triggered a nationwide protests.

But despite new laws in place, “the graph of sexual violence in India continues to spiral unabated,” said Grover.

She added that in her experience at most workplaces, scant attention is paid to diligent and rigorous enforcement of the laws.

“It is regrettable that government and institutions respond only after the woman has already suffered sexual assault and often succumbed to death in the incident,” she added, saying preventive measures are not taken.

In many rape cases in India, perpetrators have not been held accountable. In 2002, Bano was raped by 11 men, who were sentenced to life imprisonment. In 2022, the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi authorised the release of the men, who were greeted with applause and garlands upon their release.

However, their remission was overruled and the Supreme Court sent the rapists back to jail after public outcry.

Grover believes that the death penalty will not deter rapists until India addresses the deeply entrenched problem of sexual violence. “For any change, India as a society will have to confront and challenge, patriarchy, discrimination and inequality that is embedded in our homes, families, cultural practices, social norms and religious traditions”.

What makes this case particularly prominent is that it happened in Kolkata, Sandip Roy, a freelance contributor to NPR, told Al Jazeera. “Kolkata actually prided itself for a long time on being really low in the case of violence against women and being relatively safe for women.”

A National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report said that Kolkata had the lowest number of rape cases in 2021 among 19 metropolitan cities, with 11 cases in the whole year. In comparison, New Delhi was reported to have recorded 1, 226 cases that year.

Prime Minister Modi’s governing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has called for dismissing the government in West Bengal, where Kolkata is located, led by Mamata Banerjee of All India Trinamool Congress (AITC). Banerjee’s party is part of the opposition alliance.

Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the opposition in parliament, also called for justice for the victim.

“The attempt to save the accused instead of providing justice to the victim raises serious questions on the hospital and the local administration,” he posted on X on Wednesday.

Roy spoke about the politicisation of the case since an opposition party governs West Bengal. “The local government’s opposition will try to make this an issue of women’s safety in the state,” he said.

Have doctors in India protested before?

Roy explained to Al Jazeera that this case is an overlap of two kinds of violence, the violence against a woman, as well as violence against “an overworked medical professional”.

Doctors in India do not have sufficient workplace security, and attacks on doctors have started protests in India before.

In 2019, two junior doctors were physically assaulted in Kolkata’s Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital (NRSMCH) by a mob of people after a 75-year-old patient passed away in the hospital.

Those attacks set off doctors’ protests in Kolkata, and senior doctors in West Bengal offered to resign from their positions to express solidarity with the junior doctors who were attacked.

More than 75 percent of Indian doctors have faced some form of violence, according to a survey by the Indian Medical Association in 2015.

What happens next?

The case will now be handled by the CBI, which sent a team to the hospital premises to inspect the crime scene on Wednesday morning, local media reported.

According to Indian law, the investigation into a case of rape or gang rape is to be completed within two months from the date of lodging of the First Information Report (police complaint), according to Grover, the lawyer.

The highest court in West Bengal, which transferred the case from the local police to the CBI on Tuesday, has directed the central investigating agency to file periodic status reports regarding the progress of the investigation.

The FIR was filed on August 9, which means the investigation is expected to be completed by October 9.

Bengal women will create history with a night long protest in various major locations in the state for at 11.55pm on 14th of August’24,the night that’ll mark our 78th year as an independent country. The campaign, 'Women, Reclaim the Night: The Night is Ours', is aimed at seeking… pic.twitter.com/Si9fd6YGNb — purpleready (@epicnephrin_e) August 13, 2024

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Inside the Worst Three Weeks of Donald Trump’s 2024 Campaign

People around the former and would-be president see a candidate knocked off his bearings, disoriented by his new contest with Kamala Harris and unsure of how to take her on.

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By Maggie Haberman and Jonathan Swan

The Aug. 2 dinner at the Bridgehampton, N.Y., home of Howard Lutnick, the Cantor Fitzgerald chief executive, was a high-powered affair. Among the roughly 130 people who dined under an air-conditioned tent were some of Donald Trump’s wealthiest supporters, including the billionaire hedge-fund financier Bill Ackman, who sat next to the former president, and Omeed Malik, the president of another fund, 1789 Capital.

Some guests hoped Mr. Trump would signal that he was recalibrating after a series of damaging mistakes. He did not.

Before the dinner, answering a question that voiced concerns about the upcoming election during a small round-table discussion inside Mr. Lutnick’s house, Mr. Trump said, “We’ve got to stop the steal,” reviving yet again his false claims about the 2020 election — claims that his advisers have urged him to drop because they don’t help him with swing voters.

According to two people present, Mr. Trump himself also brought up his remark, made two days earlier at a gathering of the National Association of Black Journalists, in which he had questioned Vice President Kamala Harris’s racial identity.

It had been a display of flagrant race-baiting that was egregious even by Mr. Trump’s standards, and it instantly reprogrammed America’s TV news chyrons: He falsely claimed that Ms. Harris had only recently decided to identify as Black for political purposes.

But Mr. Trump showed no regret. “I think I was right,” he told the rattled donors that Friday night.

Later, at dinner under the tent, Harrison LeFrak, the scion of a New York real-estate family, whose father is an old friend of Mr. Trump’s, asked how Mr. Trump planned to take the narrative back from Democrats, and what his positive vision for the country would be. It appeared to be a request for reassurance.

Mr. Trump provided none. Instead, he criticized Ms. Harris on a range of fronts, before adding: “I am who I am.”

The fund-raiser came amid a stretch of flailing and self-harm that began after President Biden’s July 21 withdrawal from the race and endorsement of Ms. Harris to succeed him. Close Trump allies have described this as the rockiest period of Mr. Trump’s campaign — and easily the worst since a late 2022 spree in which he mused about terminating parts of the Constitution and dined at Mar-a-Lago with a white supremacist and an outspoken antisemite.

Since then, Mr. Trump has picked fights with allies publicly and privately, including a broadside against Gov. Brian Kemp of Georgia at an Atlanta rally — the kind of meanspirited public attack on a popular Republican that his own allies believe helped sink two Senate races in Georgia in January 2021 and could harm Mr. Trump in the state, a vital battleground in November.

This story is based on interviews with more than a dozen people close to Mr. Trump, nearly all of whom insisted on anonymity to describe private discussions and events.

As Ms. Harris — long ridiculed and underestimated — has transformed the contest, campaigning energetically and drawing roughly even with Mr. Trump in many polls, Mr. Trump has responded with one unforced error after another while struggling to land on an effective and consistent argument against her.

He has found the change disorienting, those who interact with him say. Mr. Trump had grown comfortable campaigning against an 81-year-old incumbent who struggled to navigate stairs, thoughts and sentences. Suddenly, he finds himself in a race against a Black woman nearly 20 years younger, one who has already made history and who is drawing large and excited crowds.

The people around Mr. Trump see a candidate knocked off his bearings, nothing like the man who reclined serenely on July 15 as he watched as thousands of delegates cheered him on the first night of the Republican National Convention. Then, Mr. Trump, his ear bandaged, was a living martyr after the assassination attempt two days before. Inside the Milwaukee arena, the Democrats had already been defeated; the only thing left to wonder about was the margin of Mr. Trump’s victory.

In a statement in response to the reporting for this story, a spokesman, Brian Hughes, said that Mr. Trump “continues to run a winning campaign and has built a movement focused on making our nation great again.” Another spokesman, Steven Cheung, insisted Mr. Trump had put forward a “positive” vision for the country that contrasted with “the dangerously liberal policies” of Mr. Biden and Ms. Harris.

But to Mr. Trump’s close allies, that first night in Milwaukee now seems a foggy memory, as if it never happened.

A foul mood

At the Aug. 2 dinner, Mr. Trump told donors that the news media had been incorrectly suggesting that he had mellowed since the assassination attempt. “I’m not nicer,” he said, according to one person in attendance.

Another said Mr. Trump described himself as “angry,” because “they” — unspecified adversaries that the attendee took to mean Democrats — had first tried to bankrupt him and then to kill him.

Indeed, Mr. Trump has often been in a foul mood the past few weeks. He has ranted about Ms. Harris. He has called her “nasty,” on “Fox & Friends,” and a “bitch,” repeatedly, in private, according to two people who heard the remark on different occasions. (“That is not language President Trump has used to describe Kamala, and it’s not how the campaign would characterize her,” Mr. Cheung said.)

His quickness to anger has left him susceptible to manipulation, even among close allies.

A week before the Hamptons fund-raiser, on July 25, Mr. Trump stunned one of his wealthiest patrons, Miriam Adelson, the widow of the casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, by having an aide, Natalie Harp, fire off a series of angry text messages to Mrs. Adelson in Mr. Trump’s name, according to three people with knowledge of what took place.

The texts were particularly jarring because Mrs. Adelson and Mr. Trump had a friendly meeting just a week earlier at the Republican National Convention, according to a person briefed on the matter.

The texts complained about the people running Mrs. Adelson’s super PAC, Preserve America, into which she is pouring millions of dollars to support Mr. Trump.

At the time, Preserve America was spending nearly $18 million on a week’s worth of ads aiding Mr. Trump in three battleground states. The texts said that the officials running Preserve America were “RINOs” — Republicans in name only — and that Mrs. Adelson’s late husband would never have tolerated that, the people said.

According to two of the people, aides to Mrs. Adelson later discovered that the outburst against her had been encouraged by another major Trump donor, Ike Perlmutter, the former chairman of Marvel Entertainment, who had hoped in vain that Mrs. Adelson would contribute to a rival super PAC that he backs. (A lawyer for Mr. Perlmutter did not respond to an email seeking comment, and an adviser to Mrs. Adelson, Andy Abboud, declined to comment.)

The text messages prompted concerns — as yet unrealized — that Mrs. Adelson might scale back her support of Mr. Trump.

Over the past two weeks, Mr. Trump has fielded complaints from donors about his running mate, JD Vance, as news coverage exploring Mr. Vance’s past statements unearthed — and then exhaustively critiqued — remarks including a lament that America was run by “childless cat ladies.”

Mr. Trump dismissed out of hand donors’ suggestions that he replace Mr. Vance on the ticket. But Mr. Trump privately asked his advisers whether they had known about Mr. Vance’s comments about childless women before Mr. Trump chose him.

And, at the Aug. 2 fund-raiser, according to two people with knowledge of what took place, when a donor at the round-table discussion asked about Democrats trying to paint the Republican ticket as “weird,” Mr. Trump replied: “Not about me. They’re saying that about JD.”

Mr. Trump didn’t reveal any loss of confidence in Mr. Vance. Rather, he offered him simple advice: Attack, attack, attack. And Mr. Trump has been impressed over the past week as Mr. Vance attacked Ms. Harris and her new running mate, Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, on the campaign trail — praising him and taking credit for scouting him, according to two people who have spoken to Mr. Trump. They said Mr. Trump had described Mr. Vance as a great political “athlete.”

Whipsawed by events

Mr. Trump deals more in projection than subtext, and his recent posts on Truth Social reveal how blindsided he feels about the upturned election.

Despite his public insistence that he would rather face Ms. Harris than Mr. Biden, those close to him say that is untrue. He had been on a glide path to an all but certain victory. Now, he needs to work for it.

But Mr. Trump has also been whipsawed by a seven-week roller-coaster-ride of events: an attempt on his life, the selection of a running mate, a nominating convention, his opponent’s withdrawal from the race, the entry of a galvanizing new rival, a potential Iranian assassination threat against him and new layers of security that have brought a bunker-like feel to his properties, more than at any time since he was in the White House.

Also unsettling to him: For the first time in Mr. Trump’s political life, his opponent has received more sustained news coverage than he has, beating him at the game of “earned media,” the kind that costs campaigns nothing to produce.

Moreover, the coverage of Ms. Harris has overwhelmingly been positive.

Ms. Harris “has gotten the equivalent of the largest in-kind contribution of free media I think I have ever seen in all the years I’ve been doing presidential campaigns,” said Tony Fabrizio, the Trump campaign’s chief pollster.

Mr. Trump has seemed to want to wish his new situation away. He claimed on Truth Social, without evidence, that Mr. Biden regretted his decision to drop out and wanted to undo it. He has talked repeatedly about how badly he thinks Democrats mistreated Mr. Biden. He has complained about how unfair it is that he’s had to start the race over again. He has vented about wasting time, energy and millions of dollars on Mr. Biden only to find himself facing a new opponent for the final 100-day sprint.

And Mr. Trump told one aide that Democrats were trying to “steal” the election again from him — comparing the reshuffling of the Democratic ticket to when state legislatures changed voting rules midway through the 2020 election cycle because of the Covid pandemic.

He has also peppered his advisers with questions about whether Ms. Harris can sustain her momentum, constantly asking what new polling shows.

Soon after Ms. Harris replaced Mr. Biden atop the Democratic ticket, Mr. Fabrizio, the Trump pollster, stressed to the campaign staff that the polls would get worse before they got better. Mr. Fabrizio has insisted, though, that the race has not fundamentally changed, that once voters are educated about Ms. Harris’s liberal record on crime and her role in Mr. Biden’s unpopular policies — especially on immigration — they will sour on her.

Mr. Fabrizio has predicted to campaign colleagues that Ms. Harris will have another two to three good weeks, through the Democratic National Convention, and then her poll numbers will turn in the other direction.

Others are more concerned about what they are seeing in private polling. Two private polls conducted in Ohio recently by Republican pollsters — which Mr. Trump carried in 2020 with 53 percent of the vote — showed him receiving less than 50 percent of the vote against Ms. Harris in the state, according to a person with direct knowledge of the data.

Struggling to frame the attack

Nearly three weeks since she became his Democratic opponent, Mr. Trump and his campaign are still struggling to settle on how to define Ms. Harris, what message with which to attack her, and even what nickname with which to belittle her.

He initially called her “Laffin’ Kamala,” mocking her laugh, before cycling through other epithets, including “Crooked,” an insult he had used against both Hillary Clinton and Mr. Biden. Lately, he has favored “Crazy Kamala.”

His advisers have gone to great lengths testing policy-based attacks to see which work best with voters in the battleground states. They have privately described having so much material against Ms. Harris — from interviews to policy statements to her record as a prosecutor — that condensing it all into a specific frame can feel like a challenge.

Yet most of Mr. Trump’s top advisers have urged the campaign and the candidate to focus on the economy, immigration and crime — issues on which Mr. Trump’s message resonates powerfully with the so-called persuadable voters they are targeting.

Sometimes, Mr. Trump has done so. Other times, he has not.

His advisers have urged Mr. Trump to portray Ms. Harris as someone who frequently changes her positions, some of them recalling how successfully President George W. Bush used that strategy against John Kerry in the 2004 presidential race.

Mr. Trump has called her “fake” — but in self-defeating ways, like questioning whether Ms. Harris, who is Black, is Black.

Outside advisers and allies have also called Mr. Trump to impress on him the political peril of continuing with those kinds of attacks. Kellyanne Conway, who managed his 2016 campaign, recently told Mr. Trump to stick to policy contrasts, rather than personal attacks, and to treat Ms. Harris as a formidable adversary, as he had Mrs. Clinton.

That advice has gone unheeded. At his news conference on Thursday in Palm Beach, Fla., Mr. Trump again attacked Ms. Harris as “nasty,” denigrated her intellect and said she was “very disrespectful” to both her Black and Indian heritages.

Mr. Trump’s mood improved a little in recent days, people who have spoken with him said, after Ms. Harris named Mr. Walz her running mate. He had become convinced that she would choose Gov. Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, and that Mr. Shapiro could help her carry a must-win state. On “Fox and Friends,” Mr. Trump called Mr. Walz “a shocking pick,” adding, “I could not be more thrilled.”

Griping about circumstances, but not staff

Summertime has been a challenging season for Mr. Trump in election years: In June and again in August of 2016, he replaced his campaign leadership. In July 2020, he fired his campaign manager.

However, changes to his team do not now appear likely; Mr. Trump has privately expressed faith in his top advisers, even as he gripes about his current circumstances.

On Aug. 2, before the Hamptons fund-raiser, Mr. Trump met at his club in Bedminster, N.J., with his daughter-in-law, Lara Trump, whom he had installed as a co-chair of the Republican National Committee, and with Ms. Conway, according to three people with knowledge of the meeting. Ms. Trump, reached by phone, said there was no discussion of replacing any senior aides. Ms. Conway declined to detail her conversation with Mr. Trump, but also said she had not discussed any personnel by name, saying she was there instead to discuss policy, strategy and how to beat his new, female rival.

In an angry phone call to a Times reporter on Friday afternoon, Mr. Trump denied that he was making any changes to his team, saying he was “thrilled” with his top advisers, Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita, and asking why he would even want to make such a change.

(In the same call, Mr. Trump threatened to sue The Times over a story about his description in Thursday’s news conference of a near-death experience on a helicopter ride with Willie Brown, the former California politician. Mr. Brown denied ever having flown on a helicopter with Mr. Trump.)

Mr. Trump’s own behavior remains one of the most unpredictable factors in his campaign.

And after years of holding only a few rallies a month and still managing to play plenty of golf, while Mr. Biden held very few campaign events, Mr. Trump now has an opponent who is outworking him politically.

Perhaps the clearest indication that Mr. Trump’s knack for forcing the public discussion to take place on his terms was failing him came a week ago, when he abruptly declared in a midnight social media post that a debate on ABC News, to which he had agreed when Mr. Biden was running, was now “terminated” and that he would only debate Ms. Harris on the more hospitable terrain of Fox News.

Mr. Trump was widely mocked as fearing a confrontation with Ms. Harris.

On Thursday, he reversed himself, declaring in his news conference that he would, indeed, show up for the ABC debate — and proposing two others.

Maggie Haberman is a senior political correspondent reporting on the 2024 presidential campaign, down ballot races across the country and the investigations into former President Donald J. Trump. More about Maggie Haberman

Jonathan Swan is a political reporter covering the 2024 presidential election and Donald Trump’s campaign. More about Jonathan Swan

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Posted on Sep 29, 2022 4:42 PM