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Home / Coronavirus – Travel Advice

Covid19 - Travel Advice

Coronavirus travel advice in papua new guinea.

The PNG Tourism Promotion Authority warmly welcomes travellers back to Papua New Guinea in 2022.

The travel restrictions and requirements have changed since the Government of Papua New Guinea officially reopened our nation’s borders on the 1st of July 2022.

The travel requirements below for international travellers have been sanctioned by Measure No. 2 effected 18th of April 2022 , under the National Pandemic Act 2020 .

Passport validity, appropriate travel visas, as well as a certificate of COVID-19 vaccination remain as part of the ‘niupela pasin’ (new normal) travel requirements still required of travellers entering Papua New Guinea.

Travel Visas

There is no visa-on-arrival facility in Papua New Guinea. PNG travel visas, especially Visitor Visas , must be applied for online via: www.ica.gov.pg/visa

If you require assistance with your visa, you may contact the nearest Papua New Guinean Overseas Mission or Post: www.ica.gov.pg/overseas-mission-and-posts

Travel Agents and PNG Tour Operators who need assistance organizing visas for their clients may contact the Tourism Promotion Authority Marketing Division coordinator, Mr. Joel Keimelo: email [email protected] or phone +675 320-0211 ext. 220

Vaccination Requirements

All travellers arriving into Papua New Guinea must show proof of being fully vaccinated, i.e., vaccination certificate (PNG Citizens and Permanent Residents are exempted). Approved vaccines include:

• Oxford-AstraZenica COVID-19 Vaccine – 2 doses
• AstraZenica COVID-19 Vaccine (COVISHIELD/SII) – 2 doses
• Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine – 2 doses
• Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine – 2 doses
• Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 Vaccine – 1 dose
• Sinopharm-BBIBP – 2 doses
• CoronaVac Sinovac – 2 doses
• Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine – 2 doses
• Covaxin (Bharat Biotech) – 2 doses
• Covovax (SIINVX-CoV2373) – 2 doses

For returning international travellers to note

• Approval from the Controller is no longer required
• Pre-departure PCR Testing is no longer required
• COVID-19 testing on arrival is no longer required
• The quarantine of passengers from India and the Philippines is no longer required
• The PNG Health Declaration Form is no longer required

Please visit the Air Niugini website for further advice on international travel:  https://www.airniugini.com.pg/travel-advice/  

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is an diverse location, with over 820 languages spoken on the island and a mixing pot of religions. The culture is vibrant, offering tourists music and dance designed to open a window to the country’s lifeblood.

With a plethora of gorgeous natural sites, there is no shortage of things to see during a trip to the island. Trekking through the mountains and foothills gives a better view of the landscape.

Deep sea fishing mixes high tide adventure with the thrill of the catch. The black bass, considered to be the toughest fighting fish in the world, is abundant off the coast of Papua New Guinea.

Volcanoes are scattered across the island, many of which remain active. The rocky terrain created by these tectonic wonders clashes with dense rain forests that spot the island.

Be sure to visit Port Moresby, the capital city. It is an essential stop for tourists, and features zoological gardens, museums and a slice of day-to-day life in Papua New Guinea.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Papua New Guinea? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Papua New Guinea? What is the Climate Like in Papua New Guinea? How Safe is Papua New Guinea? Flight-seeing in Papua New Guinea What Should I Take To Papua New Guinea? Canadian Embassy in Papua New Guinea

Do I Need Vaccines for Papua New Guinea?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Papua New Guinea. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Papua New Guinea: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , cholera , Japanese encephalitis , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Cholera – Food & Water – A risk in some regions. Especially recommended for those visiting rural areas.
• Japanese Encephalitis – Mosquito – Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. May be given to short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Widespread throughout country, transmission year-round.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Polio – Food & Water – A limited number of polio cases have been confirmed in Papua New Guinea. Vaccination is recommended for most travellers.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.

See the tables below for more information:

Japanese encephalitis is a threat to travellers to various parts of Papua New Guinea. The best protection is through vaccination.

Malaria and dengue are two other common mosquito-borne diseases found in the country. Make sure you’re protected by using mosquito-netting and insect repellents. Antimalarials may also be recommended depending on your itinerary.

You will need to take medication before, during, and after you trip to Papua New Guinea, as there is risk of contracting the disease year-round.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea does require a visa for entry. This can be obtained upon arrival. But, it is better to have your visa processed and ready before you leave for your trip.

Sources: Embassy of Papua New Guinea and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Travellers need a valid passport that will remain valid at least six months after the date of arrival in Papua New Guinea.

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What is the Climate Like in Papua New Guinea?

The climate of Papua New Guinea is tropical. Coastal areas are in the 20’s and the inland and mountain regions average are a bit warmer. The humidity is quite high as well, due to consistent rainfall.

The rainy seasons in Papua New Guinea are erratic. The country experiences typhoons on a somewhat regular basis. The typhoons are most likely to occur between December and mid-March. This is generally regarded as the rainy season, with June to September being the dry season. Weather can vary based on typhoon activity.

It is rainiest in the western and northern parts of the island.

How Safe Is Papua New Guinea?

Due to high unemployment on the island, there street gangs are common in Port Moresby. Before taking a tour, it be aware of the safety level of the area. Do not travel outside after dark, and refrain from openly handling money in public areas.

Saltwater crocodiles are a daily threat in Papua New Guinea. They can grow to be quite large, and may attack and consume humans unprovoked. It is best to avoid them completely. The same warning applies to areas of volcanic activity.

If travelling to the mountainous regions, be aware of poor road conditions. Avoid villages in the mountainous regions, as tribal warfare is unpredictable can happen at any time.

If swimming off the coast of the island, be aware of shark activity. Sharks are abundant in the Pacific Ocean. Observe where locals are avoiding swimming areas, and follow suit.

Flight-seeing In Papua New Guinea

There is quite a bit to see in Papua New Guinea from the air. Many tourists take a small plane around some of the island’s more remote airstrips. While not particularly safe, these trips are thrilling and usually inexpensive.

There are generally no safety regulations when it comes to the airstrips in Papua New Guinea. Many can sometimes be in poor condition. Be sure to consult with your pilot before making any sudden landings.

What Should I Take to Papua New Guinea?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Papua New Guinea:

• Breathable Clothing — The climate is often hot and humid. Wear clothing that is not too thick, and that you would mind getting wet.
• Proof of Return Ticket – Travellers will not be allowed to enter the country without proof of a return ticket. Make sure you have this on hand upon entrance.
• Basic Health Supplies – Supplies like bandages and aspirin can be hard to come by, so be sure to pack them.
• Life Insurance – Especially important to invest in before your trip, especially if you are planning on flight-seeing.
• Rain Gear – Depending on when you visit, there is a good chance you will be experiencing rainfall.

Canadian Embassy in Papua New Guinea

Canada has no resident office in Papua New Guinea. Consular assistance may be received from the High Commission of Australia in Port Moresby under the Canada – Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

Australian High Commission – Papua New Guinea Godwit Road, Waigani NCD, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Telephone: (675) 7090 0100

If you have any questions about travelling to Papua New Guinea or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today!

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Papua New Guinea

Travel Advisory January 17, 2024

Papua new guinea - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Reconsider travel to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, and piracy . Exercise increased caution due to kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, inconsistent availability of healthcare services, and potential for natural disasters. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Central Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to  civil unrest .
• The Highlands region, other than the towns of Mt. Hagen and Goroka, due to civil unrest .

Country Summary: Violent crime , including sexual assault, carjackings, home invasions, and armed robberies, is common. There have been reports of criminals attacking resorts popular with foreign tourists to steal goods and money. Tensions between communal or tribal groups may lead to civil unrest involving violence and can occur without warning. Police presence is limited outside of the capital, Port Moresby, and police may be unable to assist due to limited resources. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Port Moresby due to limited transportation infrastructure. U.S. government employees must obtain authorization before traveling to areas of concern, including the central part of Bougainville and the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands (excluding Mt. Hagen), Eastern Highlands (excluding Goroka), Hela, Enga, Jiwaka, and other areas of Papua New Guinea where one is unable to fly directly.

Piracy is active in the waters surrounding Papua New Guinea. Travelers by boat should reconsider travel to the Bismarck and Solomon Seas along Papua New Guinea's north and eastern coasts. In 2021 and 2022, the Embassy was aware of at least three occasions in which sailboats operated by or carrying U.S. citizens were boarded by criminals. The criminals, who have been known to use physical violence, robbed the boats, and in one incident, severely injured the captain when he attempted to fight back.

Visit our website on International Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea .

Kidnapping for ransom or political influence occurs in Papua New Guinea, though foreign nationals are not frequently targeted. In February 2023, a foreign citizen was kidnapped. In late 2022, foreign citizens employed by an international company were kidnapped and held for several days.  

Travelers should exercise increased caution when traveling in remote areas of Papua New Guinea due to the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO) remaining from World War II. UXO is discovered infrequently throughout the country, often on smaller islands.

Papua New Guinea has inconsistent availability of healthcare services which may be difficult to obtain outside of Port Moresby. Pharmaceuticals may be scarce or unavailable.

Papua New Guinea is subject to periodic seismic activity and is home to several active volcanoes. The country does experience regular volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. U.S. citizens are advised to familiarize themselves with volcano updates , earthquake tracking , and tsunami warnings in Papua New Guinea. U.S. citizens should develop contingency plans in the event of an eruption or major earthquake.  

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Papua New Guinea.

If you decide to travel to Papua New Guinea:

• Do not use local taxis or buses, known as public motor vehicles or PMVs.
• Travel with guides from a reputable tour company, particularly if you plan to hike.
• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Avoid areas in the vicinity of active volcanoes.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
• Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
• Avoid sailing around the waters of Papua New Guinea and review the Live Piracy Report published by the International Maritime Bureau.
• If sailing, have functioning communication and emergency equipment, such as a satellite phone, VHF radio, and emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRB).
• Review Travel.State.Gov’s Crisis Abroad: be ready page.
• Review volcano updates , earthquake tracking , and tsunami warnings .
• Review the CDC’s suggestions on preparing for natural disasters .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to assist you in an emergency.  
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow Embassy Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for the Papua New Guinea.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Areas Near the Panguna Mine on the island of Bougainville – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The Autonomous Bougainville Government has designated areas near the Panguna mine as “no go zones" due to the risk of violence from civil unrest. Bougainville police lack the resources to respond to emergency calls.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

The Highlands Region (excluding Mt. Hagen and Goroka) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

There is a heightened risk of civil unrest from tribal violence throughout the region, including the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Eastern Highlands, Hela, Enga, and Jiwaka. The towns of Mt. Hagen (Western Highlands) and Goroka (Eastern Highlands) generally have a more stable police presence than other towns and villages across the Highlands provinces.

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Six months.

One blank page is required.

Obtain a physical visa or eVisa prior to arrival.

No vaccinations are currently required. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention strongly recommends travelers ensure their polio and measles vaccinations are up-to-date.

More than PGK 20,000 must be declared.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy port moresby.

Harbour City Road, Konedobu P.O. Box 1492 Port Moresby, NCD 121 Papua New Guinea Telephone: +(675) 308-9100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone for U.S. citizens only: +(675) 7200-9439 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

 To enter Papua New Guinea, U.S. citizens must have:

• a passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of intended travel,
• an onward/return airline ticket,
• and proof of sufficient funds.

Obtain a valid physical visa or eVisa in advance of arrival. The Embassy of Papua New Guinea is located at 1825 K Street, NW, Suite 1010, Washington, DC 20006; telephone: 202-745-3680; email address [email protected]. Visit the website of Papua New Guinea’s Immigration and Citizenship Authority for the most current visa information.

If you transit other countries en route to Papua New Guinea, follow all necessary exit/entry procedures for the countries you transit. You may need to obtain visas or travel authorizations for some of those countries. If you anticipate transiting or visiting Australia, obtain an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) for Australia before leaving the United States.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  The Government of Papua New Guinea imposes HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors and foreign residents. If you request residency or intend to remain long term in Papua New Guinea, you are required to have an HIV/AIDS test performed at a U.S. medical facility. Please verify this information with the  Embassy of Papua New Guinea  before you travel.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

• Crime is a significant concern. U.S. citizens have been victims of violent crime, including sexual assault, carjacking, home invasions, kidnappings, and armed robberies.
• Tensions between communal or clan groups may result in violent conflict at any time, including in Port Moresby and other urban areas.
• Exercise a high degree of caution in remote areas, as law enforcement presence is extremely limited and tourist and transportation facilities are inadequate.
• Unexploded ordinance and mines may be found in Bougainville, East New Britain, and throughout the Papua New Guinea islands. Exercise caution when walking or hiking off marked roads and trails.
• There has been a recent uptick in small-scale piracy, particularly in waters surrounding Madang and Milne Bay.

Crime: Papua New Guinea has a high crime rate.

• Crime rates are highest in and around major cities such as Port Moresby, Lae, Madang, Mount Hagen, and Goroka, but crimes can occur anywhere.
• You are at a greater risk of violent crime such as sexual assault if you travel alone, especially if you plan to hike in isolated rural areas.
• Pickpockets and bag-snatchers frequent crowded public areas, including parks, golf courses, beaches, and cemeteries. Bag-snatchers may try to open doors of automobiles that are stopped or moving slowly in traffic.
• Please see our page on  Personal Safety .

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes and law enforcement-related emergencies to local police by calling 112. In the event you are unable to get through to the police, operators with St. John Ambulance Service may be able to assist you by passing your request to the police control center. You may also contact the U.S. Embassy at +675 308 2100. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Organized Tours and Adventure Travel

Organized tours booked through travel agencies remain the safest means to visit Papua New Guinea, although on rare occasions, even persons participating in organized tours have been subject to violent crime and injury. If you choose to travel to Papua New Guinea with a group tour, here are some things to be aware of:

• Excursions to local shops, restaurants, and tourist sights should be done in groups.
• Security protocols, standards of professionalism, and pricing can vary widely among tour operators and local guides.
• Unscrupulous tour guides or criminal elements may attempt to extort money from tour groups and individual travelers through the use of informal roadblocks, unwarranted delays, or by imposing additional undisclosed fees.
• Before making tour arrangements, research tour operators and guides, and compare itineraries through multiple sources, including the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority.

Diving and Snorkeling: Scuba divers and or snorkelers are advised to check the references, licenses, and equipment of tour operators before agreeing to a tour. Confirm the dive operator is certified through one of the international diving associations, and that their certification is current. Confirm with the diving association directly that the operator is certified. Local dive masters may not consider your skill level when they organize a trip.

Rent equipment only from trustworthy operators and be sure to receive training before using the equipment. Some rental diving equipment may not be properly maintained or inspected. Make sure that your travel medical insurance covers your sport. The Divers Alert Network (DAN) website has information on diver’s insurance.

Deaths and serious accidents have occurred in the past because basic safety precautions were not taken during diving and snorkeling trips. Remember that safety measures and emergency responses may not meet U.S. standards.

Papua New Guinea has one hyperbaric recompression chamber to provide medical assistance for dive-related injuries, located in Port Moresby at the Tropicair Hangar at Jacksons International Airport. However, it may not always be operational. Diving injuries may therefore require medical evacuation to Australia. Many popular dive sites are located near outlying islands, and it may take several hours to reach facilities in the event of an accident.

Other Water Sports: Exercise caution and common sense when engaging in all adventure sports, including but not limited to whitewater rafting, sea kayaking, and windsailing. Make sure your travel medical insurance covers your sport. Never participate in adventure sports alone. Before kayaking, rafting, or windsailing, check water conditions and wear a life jacket and helmet. Water conditions may become extremely dangerous during heavy rainfall, and flash floods are common.

Hiking: Exercise caution if you plan to hike the Kokoda Track, the Black Cat Track, Mt. Wilhelm, Mt. Giluwe, or other established or informal hiking trails in Papua New Guinea. Hikers have been attacked and killed, even along the most well-known routes. Local landowners occasionally threaten to close parts of the tracks due to local land and compensation disputes. Carry a first aid kit and observe all local and trail-specific regulations.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from relevant local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is a conservative country and public displays of affection are generally not understood or welcomed. 

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance . Papua New Guinea does not have legislation mandating access to transportation, communication, and public buildings for persons with disabilities. The road network in Papua New Guinea is in poor condition. Foot paths, road crossings, and stairways in most major towns are congested, uneven, and are generally not constructed or maintained with an eye toward access for persons with disabilities.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Papua New Guinea prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, or mental disabilities, but is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure in both rural and urban areas, including the capital. The availability of rental, repair and replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants is limited.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: Sexual assault and gender-based violence are relatively common in Papua New Guinea. Though most often reported in urban centers and against the local population, these attacks can occur anywhere and also be directed against tourists or foreign residents. Police have limited capacity to respond to such crimes and health workers at local medical facilities may not be adequately trained or have the capacity to provide victim-centered care or administer post exposure prophylaxes. Women are advised of the following precautions:

• Do not travel alone, and if possible travel with a group of people you trust.
• Avoid public transport, especially after dark.
• Limit evening entertainment to venues with professional security.
• Avoid isolated areas when alone at any time of day.
• Respect local dress and customs. Customary everyday dress for women throughout the country is conservative, and even more so in non-urban areas, with women wearing clothing that covers their shoulders and their legs past the knees. 
• Ask if your lodging has a female-only floor or section. Some hotels in Papua New Guinea offer this option.

See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Special Circumstances:

Customs:  Papua New Guinean customs authorities enforce strict regulations governing firearms, certain prescription drugs, wooden artifacts, animal products, food, and sexually explicit material. Firearms should not be brought into the country. Other products may be subject to quarantine. You should contact the Embassy of Papua New Guinea in Washington, D.C. for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Natural Disasters:  Papua New Guinea is among the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Earthquakes, tropical cyclones, destructive tsunamis, exceptionally high tides, seasonal and flash flooding, and landslides can occur with little or no notice. The country has many active volcanoes. Recent eruptions have occurred in in Bougainville, East and West New Britain, and Manam Island. Ash from volcanoes in East and West New Britain occasionally disrupts air and ground operations at the airports in Kokopo and Hoskins.

Documentation:  Carry a copy of your U.S. passport and Papua New Guinean visa at all times so that you can demonstrate your proof of identity, U.S. citizenship, and immigration status to authorities if asked.

For emergency services in Papua New Guinea, dial 111 to reach St. John Ambulance Service.

Ambulance services are:

• Not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except for Port Moresby and other major urban areas.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• Not always staffed with trained paramedics and/ or may have little or no medical equipment.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation, as severe injuries often require medical evacuation to Australia, Singapore, the Philippines, or the United States at a cost of thousands of dollars. Medical evacuations to Australia require a visa or Electronic Travel Authority .

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Papua New Guinea to ensure the medication is legal in Papua New Guinea.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Health facilities are available in Port Moresby and other major urban areas, but health care may be below U.S. standards or vary greatly between locations.
• Public medical clinics often lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission, and credit card payment is not always available.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Generally, in public hospitals, only minimal staff is available overnight. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are extremely limited, even in Port Moresby and other urban areas. Hospital-based care is only available through one government institution in Port Moresby.

Pharmaceuticals:          

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
• Persons arriving in Papua New Guinea are advised to travel with copies of any prescriptions for medication. Common prescription and over-the-counter medications are generally available at pharmacies located in major urban areas.

Water Quality:

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

General Health:  The following diseases are prevalent:

• Chikungunya
• Japanese Encephalitis
• Leptospirosis
• Rickettsioses
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Traveler’s Diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
• HIV/AIDS: Please see the CDC website regarding HIV Basics .
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Papua New Guinea.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Motor vehicle accidents are a common cause of serious injury in Papua New Guinea. Road travel outside of major towns can be hazardous due to car jackings, armed robbery, and criminal roadblocks near bridges, curves in the road, or other areas where vehicle speed and mobility is restricted. Be sure to:

• Lock your doors and keep your windows rolled up.
• Drive in convoys and avoid driving after dark, if possible.
• Hire a reputable driver or private transport service.
• Consult with local law enforcement officials concerning security conditions before driving between towns.
• Wear a seatbelt at all times.

Safety risks include: 

• Roads are in a poor state of repair, especially in rural areas.
• Erratic and intoxicated drivers
• Poorly maintained vehicles
• Over-crowded vehicles
• Landslides, especially during the rainy season along stretches of the Highlands Highway between Lae and Mount Hagen
• Car jackings, armed robberies, and criminal roadblocks, particularly along the Highlands Highway

Traffic Laws: Traffic in Papua New Guinea moves on the left. Police roadblocks to check vehicle registrations are a regular occurrence at night in Port Moresby, and police may not always act in a professional manner. As a driver, you should ensure that your vehicle registration and safety stickers are up-to-date in order to minimize difficulties at police checkpoints.

If You Are Involved in a Road Accident: Crowds can react emotionally and violently after road accidents.  Crowds form quickly after an accident and may attack those whom they hold responsible by stoning and/or burning vehicles. Friends and relatives of an injured party may demand immediate compensation from the party they hold responsible for injuries, regardless of legal responsibility. If you are involved in an accident and you feel threatened, go directly to the nearest police station instead of remaining at the scene of the accident.

Public Transportation: Avoid using local taxis or buses, known as Public Motor Vehicles (PMVs), as crimes such as robbery and sexual assault on buses are not uncommon. Use a reliable service provided by your hotel, employer, or colleagues.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

For specific information concerning Papua New Guinea driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, road safety and mandatory insurance, please call the Papua New Guinea’s Motor Vehicles Insurance Limited at 675-325-9666 or 675-302-4600. 

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Papua New Guinea, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Papua New Guinea’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards.  Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Papua New Guinea should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

Persons arriving on or transiting through Papua New Guinea on sailboats or yachts should be aware that small-scale piracy can occur and has recently been reported near Madang and Milne Bay.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Papua New Guinea Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Papua New Guinea

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

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Can I travel to Papua New Guinea from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Papua New Guinea.

Can I travel to Papua New Guinea if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Papua New Guinea without restrictions.

Can I travel to Papua New Guinea without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Papua New Guinea without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Papua New Guinea?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Papua New Guinea.

Can I travel to Papua New Guinea without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Papua New Guinea?

Mask usage in Papua New Guinea is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Papua New Guinea?

Restaurants in Papua New Guinea are . Bars in Papua New Guinea are .

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Papua New Guinea

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 111 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Papua New Guinea
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Go to TravelHealthPro to see what health risks you’ll face in Papua New Guinea including:

• tuberculosis
• malaria and dengue
• chikungunya

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Papua New Guinea. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Papua New Guinea

Medical facilities in Papua New Guinea are very basic. Hospitals often run out of basic drugs and supplies and suffer from power shortages. Evacuation by air ambulance to Australia is available in more serious cases. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Papua New Guinea where some staff will speak English.

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Papua New Guinea .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

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Destinations

Papua new guinea.

Travellers visit our tropical northern neighbor for a variety of reasons – to trek the Kokoda trail, on a cruise to dive, or for mining related or humanitarian work.

The following information provides some broad and general guidelines about health risks and recommendations for travel to PNG. This should not be taken as a substitute for a personal consultation with one of our travel health doctors, whose advice will be specific for you and your trip and may include other issues not mentioned here.

Plan Head - Calendar/Itinerary?

Six to eight weeks out from departure is a good time to have a travel health consultation. You may need blood tests to check immunity to diseases or need a course of vaccines like rabies for example, and this gives you plenty of time to get everything completed. If you are travelling sooner however it's not too late for an appointment, simply make one as soon as you can.

Mosquito's and Bugs

In PNG mozzies transmit a number of viruses. These include dengue fever, chikungunya and zika (which may cause birth defects in pregnant women), and Japanese encephalitis (JE). Vaccines exists only for JE. All of these viruses are preventable by taking precautions to avoid mosquito bites. Malaria risk is high everywhere except the highlands.

Eating/Drinking

Travellers diarrhoea, giardia and dysentery are just some of the illnesses caused by contaminated food and water. Tap water in PNG is not safe to drink.

Vaccine Recommendations

Travellers should be up to date for routine childhood vaccines such as tetanus, measles and hepatitis B. Any of the following vaccines may also be recommended – hepatitis A, typhoid, Japanese encephalitis, cholera, influenza. Decisions regarding which vaccines are most appropriate depend on duration and nature of travel, itinerary, age, underlying medical conditions and past vaccination.

List of Common Health Issues

Hepatitis a.

Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for travel to PNG.

A food and water borne disease, typhoid vaccination is often recommended.

Japanese encephalitis

It's important to understand how to avoid this rare but potentially catastrophic mosquito borne disease. For those at significant risk there are a couple of vaccine options.

Dengue fever

Increasing in incidence in many parts of the world, dengue is a serious mosquito borne disease.

PNG is one of the highest risk countries in the world. Mosquito avoidance is essential – use DEET containing mosquito repellents, keep skin covered from dusk till dawn, sleep under nets or in mosquito-proof accommodation and pre-treat clothes with permethrin. Preventative medication is nearly always recommended and should be discussed with one of our doctors. There are various options. Any fever within a couple of months of return from PNG requires an urgent blood test to exclude malaria, even if preventive medication has been taken, as it is not 100% effective. Early treatment can be life-saving.

Kokoda Trail issues

A medical check-up is recommended prior to this strenuous trek due to the potential physical and psychological stress of heat, humidity and steep climbing through the remote Owen Stanley ranges. Adequate preparation is essential – this includes getting as fit as possible for hill climbing, wearing in footwear, and preparing an adequate medical and first aid kit. Common problems include exhaustion, dehydration, overhydration, heatstroke, tropical skin infections and any of the issues listed above. Evacuation from the track can be extremely challenging.

Travellers’ diarrhoea

Observe strict food and water safety precautions with good hygiene a must. Consider taking a water filter and well stocked self treatment kit with guidelines for treatment. Seek evacuation back to Australia for persistent or severe illness, particularly for infants, the elderly or those with underlying medical conditions. Medical facilities in PNG are best avoided.

An oral vaccine available for the prevention of cholera which also reduces the risk of travellers diarrhoea, is often taken by those wishing to significantly reduce their risk of gastro.

Not just a disease of South America, Zika virus is found in many other countries, including PNG.

Marine risks

Coral cuts, box jellyfish, stonefish and sea urchins all pose a risk to divers . Seek local advice and be aware of the appropriate first aid for each of these risks.

Latest Health Alerts

Covid 19 (coronavirus), march 29, 2020.

As there is no non-essential overseas travel at this time this article will simply remain as an information resource for COVID-19. See our main COVID-19 page for more detailed information. We hope to be able to inform our travelers once again after this crisis passes. The links below remain trustworthy

Sri Lanka – Dengue Fever

January 9, 2020.

Over 48,000 cases of dengue fever have been reported in Sri Lanka since 1st October 2019, a significant increase in incidence. Travellers should observe strict mosquito avoidance measures, particularly during daylight hours.

Solomon Islands – proof of measles vaccination required

December 19, 2019.

As a result of recent outbreaks of measles in various countries, the Solomon Islands' will be requiring arriving travellers from/via American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Philippines, Samoa, or Tonga to show proof of measles vaccination, effective December 28th 2019. Vaccination needs to have been at least 15 days prior and

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Papua New Guinea travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 5, 2024 06:24 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, papua new guinea - avoid non-essential travel.

Avoid non-essential travel to Papua New Guinea due to high levels of crime, inter-ethnic violence and civil unrest.

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Heightened tensions in the Highlands Region

After escalating attacks in Enga Province in February 2024, there are heightened tensions in the neighbouring provinces of Hela and the Southern and Western Highlands, including the city of Mount Hagen.

Further attacks in Papua New Guinea, including in Port Moresby, cannot be ruled out.

• Avoid areas where protests are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including any evacuation, curfew or movement restriction orders
• Monitor local media for the latest information about the situation

Inter-ethnic violence

Inter-ethnic tensions often lead to communal violence, sometimes deadly. They occur particularly in:

• the province of Enga
• the province of Hela
• the province of Southern Highlands
• the city of Lae
• the city of Port Moresby

Violent crime

Violent crime, such as sexual assault, carjacking, home invasion, kidnapping, and armed robbery, is common and often includes the use of lethal weapons such as firearms or machetes. The Highlands provinces and the cities of Lae and Port Moresby are particularly affected.

In Port Moresby, the area around Parliament and the suburb of Waigani experience increased levels of crime.

• Do not travel alone, especially after dark
• Consider hiring private security as police capacity to respond to crimes and other incidents is very limited

Criminals tend to target areas and establishments often frequented by foreigners, including:

• restaurants and bars
• places of worship
• outdoor recreation events
• tourist areas, including markets, parks and beaches

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, frequently occurs, particularly in public markets.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid displaying signs of affluence

Carjacking occurs in Port Moresby and along the highway between Lae and the Lae Nadzab Airport. They are particularly frequent in the Two-Mile and Nine-Mile settlement areas. Violent attacks on vehicles travelling on the Highlands Highway also occur, particularly between Goroka and Kainantu.

Criminals may attempt to open doors of cars that are stopped or moving slowly in traffic. Assailants may assault their victims while robbing them. Criminals may demand tolls at illegal roadblocks and can assault you if payment is not made.

• Be vigilant while travelling by road
• Drive with windows up and doors locked at all times
• Avoid travel after dark
• Avoid leaving personal belongings unattended in your vehicle

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters, particularly in the Milne Bay and its capital, Alotau. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Women's safety

Sexual assault, including gang rape, frequently occurs. Foreigners have been targeted. Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place from time to time, particularly in the cities of Port Moresby, Lae and Mount Hagen. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Unexploded Ordnance

Unexploded ordnance and landmines are present in many islands, including Bougainville and East New Britain.

Avoid walking or hiking off marked roads and trails.

Bougainville Island

There are no tourist facilities in the area. Transportation options are limited.

There is a risk of violence in the central mountainous area around the Panguna mine and access is restricted. You need a special permission to enter this area.

Adventure sports

Attacks on trekkers have occurred, including on the Black Cat track, in Morobe, and on the Kokoda track. Facilities along the Kokoda track are limited.

If you intend on trekking:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• do not venture off marked trails
• ensure that you're properly equipped
• ensure that you're well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

• Ensure that rental aquatic equipment is safe and in good condition
• Ensure you are diving within the limits outlined by your tour company

Water safety abroad

Venomous snakes

Venomous snakes are common throughout Papua New Guinea.

If bitten, seek immediate medical attention. The cost of anti-venom is very high. Medical staff can charge up to CAD $6,000 for treatment.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Driving can be hazardous, especially outside major towns. Poorly maintained cars, drunk drivers and roads in disrepair increase the safety risks.

Roads may become impassable due to flash floods and landslides during the rainy season.

If you are involved in a traffic accident, proceed directly to the nearest police station. Crowds tend to form quickly after an incident, and could become hostile and aggressive.

Public transportation

Public buses, known as public motor vehicles (PMVs), and taxis are poorly maintained. They also are a common target for criminals.

• Avoid travelling by taxi or on public buses
• Whenever possible, arrange for hotel or other private transportation
• Plan to have someone waiting for you at the airport, particularly if arriving in the evening

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Papua New Guinea. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months upon entering Papua New Guinea.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required  Business visa: required  Student visa: required

You may obtain a tourist e-visa prior to travelling to Papua New Guinea. It’s also possible to obtain your e-visa upon arrival at the Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby.

Online visa application - Government of Papua New Guinea

Other requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Quality of care varies throughout the country.

Specialist services are extremely limited. There are long delays for emergency treatment.

Shortages of basic medical supplies are common. Doctors often expect immediate cash payment for services.

Medical evacuation, which can be very expensive, may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography may be restricted at certain cultural sites.

Do not photograph individuals without their prior consent.

Intimate relationships

Adultery is a criminal offence. Offenders can face imprisonment.

Pornography

The possession and sale of pornographic material are strictly prohibited.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Papua New Guinean law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face up to 14 years’ imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Papua New Guinea.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dress and behaviour

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Papua New Guinea.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Papua New Guinea, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Papua New Guinea.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Papua New Guinea by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Papua New Guinea to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

You must always carry the following when driving:

• valid driver’s licence and International Driving Permit
• valid registration
• safety sticker

If your driver’s licence is in a language other than English, it must be accompanied by an official English translation.

Police roadblocks are common. You could be fined if your documents are not up-to-date.

International Driving Permit

The currency of Papua New Guinea is the kina (PGK).

ATMs are available in Port Moresby and other main cities but may be rare in certain rural areas.

Landslides in Enga province

On May 24, 2024, large-scale landslides in the Porgera-Paiela district of Enga province, destroyed several villages and resulted in many casualties. The landslides have caused catastrophic damage to local infrastructure, including major routes in the area.

The following essential services could be disrupted :

• transportation
• power distribution
• fuel, water and food supply
• telecommunications networks
• emergency services
• medical care

If you're in Enga Province:

• stay away from the affected areas
• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

PNG National Weather Services

Seismic activities

Papua New Guinea is located in an active seismic and volcanic zone. Earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions occur.

There are several active volcanoes throughout Papua New Guinea, and eruptions occur regularly.

Heavy smoke and ash from volcanoes periodically lead to flight disruptions, particularly in the Rabaul region.

In the event of an eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued
• avoid restricted areas
• check with your carrier or tour operator to determine if the situation could affect your travel plans

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from:

• December to March in the northwest
• May to October in the southeast

Seasonal flooding and landslides can hamper overland travel, damage infrastructure and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. This is of particular concern on the Highlands Highway between Lae and Mount Hagen.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts
• Avoid affected areas

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

In case of emergency in Port Moresby, dial:

• police: 000
• ambulance: 111
• fire department: 110

In the rest of the country, there is no centralized number to reach emergency services.

Local emergency services - Papua New Guinea white pages

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Papua New Guinea. Canadians in Papua New Guinea can obtain consular assistance and further information from the Australian High Commission to Papua New Guinea, in Port Moresby, under the Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

Sign up to receive email updates from the Australian government on situations and events that could affect your safety while in Papua New Guinea.

Smartraveller - Australian travel advice

Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Marianas, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Australia, in Port Moresby, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

PNG | COVID 19

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• - National Pandemic Act 2020

All COVID-19 restrictions to be lifted for international travel into PNG

Wednesday 5 October 2022

As of October 6, there will be no COVID-19 restrictions under the National Pandemic Act for international travel into PNG.

Commissioner of Police and Controller of the PNG National Pandemic Response David Manning has revoked Measure No. 2 on international travel under the National Pandemic Act 2020

Effective as of October 6 there will be no COVID-19 restrictions on international travel into PNG.

The Controller has also amended Measure 3 to remove restrictions on mass gatherings.

 Measure 9 is amended to remove mandatory requirements to wear a mask in airports or on planes. Measure 11 on Price Controls is renewed for another 90 days.

All these new measures, which become effective as of 6 October 2022, can be  viewed in details on this official covid19 website.

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Papua New Guinea Vaccination Requirements | Do I need a vaccine to travel to Papua New Guinea?

With the introduction of the Coronavirus vaccine, you may have questions like “Do I need a vaccine to travel to Papua New Guinea?” The answer is no. It is not yet compulsory to get a covid vaccination to enter Papua New Guinea.

You may also need a Papua New Guinea Visa to complete the journey. Apply for the e-Visa with iVisa.com and learn more about the Papua New Guinea vaccination requirements. It is fast, reliable, and easy. Continue reading this article for more information about the Papua New Guinea vaccination requirements.

Note: Since April 19th, 2022, the Papua New Guinea Health Declaration Form is no longer necessary to enter the country.

How do I get an e-visa with iVsa.com?

You can complete the application in three steps:

• Complete the online form with your personal details.
• Check your correct answers to make sure they are valid, then select the processing speed and pay the processing fee.
• Upload any essential document scans, then hit submit. You will get the documents via email. That’s the process!

Get started on the application soon!

Frequently Asked Questions

Do i need any compulsory vaccinations before traveling to papua new guinea.

To stay healthy, it is recommended that you take Hepatitis A, B, Malaria, Rabies, and Yellow Fever vaccination programs. Follow iVisa.com for more updates about the Papua New Guinea vaccination requirements .

Do I need a COVID vaccine or vaccination certificate to enter Papua New Guinea?

No, you don't. COVID vaccination certificates are not mandatory to visit Papua New Guinea. As information can change rapidly, we advise you to check for the latest updates before traveling.

Do I need to take a PCR COVID-19 test before traveling to Papua New Guinea?

• COVID test before arrival: Pre-departure tests are not required.

Are there any quarantine requirements in Papua New Guinea?

• Quarantine requirements: There are no quarantine requirements in Papua New Guinea.

Can iVisa.com provide help with Papua New Guinea Visa requirements?

Yes, absolutely. Although vaccinations are not required by the government, it is recommended that you get them to avoid unnecessary risk. You will, however, require an e-Visa for travel to Papua New Guinea. Depending on the type of visa and nationality, we will assist you in obtaining the required documentation to travel to Papua.

Start your e-Visa application with iVisa.com and learn more about the Papua New Guinea vaccination requirements.

What are the main documents to submit?

You just need a few details to complete the application.

• Valid passport : To fill out the application, you must have a passport that’s at least valid from three months from the date of your arrival.
• Payment method : pay for a Schengen visa application using Paypal or a debit or credit card.
• Email address : This is important because we need to get your email address to deliver the approved e-Visa.

Which is the best option to get the e-Visa quickly?

iVisa.com offers three processing options:

• Standard processing option : you may access your documents in the most cost-effective and timely manner. USD $109.99 - 5 days .
• Rush processing option : You can get the document much quicker than the standard option. USD $130.99 - 3 days .
• Super rush processing : the most costly and least time-consuming method of obtaining the paper. USD $169.99 - 24 hours .

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How will I get more information if I have more doubts?

If you need more information about the Papua New Guinea vaccination requirements, visit iVisa.com’s webpage. If you have any doubts, contact our customer support agents .

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Papua New Guinea is a large island in the southwestern Pacific encompassing the eastern half of New Guinea and its offshore islands. A country of immense cultural and biological diversity, it's known for its beaches and coral reefs. It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean above Australia. Large parts of the country are covered by dense forests that house tribes that are still untouched by the modern-day way of life. The country hosts many secrets and the people living here often follow unusual or unique customs and traditions. The official name of the country is the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. It has 5150 kilometers of coastline.

Papua New Guinea is richly endowed with natural resources including mineral and renewable resources such as forests, marine and in some parts agriculture. The country is one of the world's least explored culturally and geographically. Papua New Guinea's population is estimated at around 6.2 million, only 18 percent of whom live in urban centers. Until 1933 the country used seashells as its national currency, then it switched to the Kina. Tropical rainforest covers as much as 77% of Papua New Guinea these forests are a wealth of biodiversity Papua New Guinea has an estimated 11,000 plant species, 250 mammal species and 700 bird species

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• WEATHER ALERT Excessive Heat Watch Full Story

As COVID-19 cases tick up in some places, US health officials recommend a fall vaccination campaign

With fresh COVID-19 cases bubbling up in some parts of the country, health officials are setting course for a fall vaccination campaign.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Thursday recommended new shots for all Americans this fall.

Officials acknowledged the need for shots is not as dire as it was only a few years ago. Most Americans have some degree of immunity from being infected, from past vaccinations or both. COVID-19 deaths and hospitalizations last month were at about their lowest point since the pandemic first hit the United States in 2020.

But immunity wanes, new coronavirus variants keep emerging and there are still hundreds of COVID-19-associated deaths and thousands of hospitalizations reported each week.

SEE ALSO: COVID-19 'FLiRT' subvariants on the rise across the US. Here's what to know

What's more, health officials have reported upticks this month in COVID-19-associated emergency room visits and hospitalizations, and a pronounced increase in positive test results in the southwestern U.S.

It's not clear whether that's a sign of a coming summer wave - which has happened before - or just a blip, said Lauren Ancel Meyers of the University of Texas, who leads a research team that tracks COVID-19.

"We'll have to see what happens in the coming weeks," she said.

Earlier this month, the Food and Drug Administration - following the guidance of its own panel of expert advisers - told vaccine manufacturers to target the JN.1 version of the virus. But a week later, the FDA told manufacturers that if they could still switch, a better target might be an offshoot subtype called KP.2.

At a Thursday meeting at the CDC in Atlanta, infectious disease experts unanimously recommended the updated vaccines for Americans age 6 months and older. The CDC director signed off on the recommendation later in the day. The shots are expected to become available in August and September.

Health officials have told Americans to expect a yearly update to COVID-19 vaccines, just like they are recommended to get a new shot each fall to protect against the latest flu strains.

But many Americans aren't heeding the CDC's advice.

As of last month, less than one-quarter of U.S. adults and 14% of children were up to date in their COVID shots. Surveys show shrinking percentages of Americans think COVID-19 is a major health threat to the U.S. population, and indicate that fewer doctors are urging patients to get updated vaccines.

CDC officials on Thursday presented recent survey information in which about 23% of respondents said they would definitely get an updated COVID-19 shot this fall, but 33% said they definitely would not.

Meanwhile, the CDC's Bridge Access Program - which has been paying for shots for uninsured U.S. adults - is expected to shut down in August because of discontinued funding. The program paid for nearly 1.5 million doses from September to last month.

"It is a challenge with this program going away," said the CDC's Shannon Stokley.

About 1.2 million U.S. COVID-associated deaths have been reported since early 2020, according to the CDC. The toll was most intense in the winter of 2020-2021, when weekly deaths surpassed 20,000. About 1 out of every 100 Americans ages 75 and older were hospitalized with COVID in the last four years, CDC officials said Thursday.

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Rabies Pre-exposure Prophylaxis

• Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for persons who work directly with animals that could have rabies
• Also, those who travel to parts of the world where rabies is common and access to medical care is limited.

Pre-exposure vaccination (PrEV)

Most people in the United States have a low risk of encountering an animal with rabies. However, a small subset of people have a higher level of risk, like those who work directly with animals that could have rabies, or those who travel to parts of the world where rabies is common and access to medical care is limited. These people should receive rabies pre-exposure vaccination (PrEV), a series of rabies vaccine doses given before exposure to the rabies virus.

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) develops U.S. recommendations about how and when to use vaccines to prevent disease in the United States, including how to prevent rabies in people. ACIP updated rabies vaccine recommendations in May 2022, which are summarized below:

Updates to the ACIP recommendations to prevent human rabies, 2022

• A 2-dose PrEV schedule has replaced the 3-dose PrEV schedule to protect people from rabies for up to 3 years. Options for maintaining protection beyond 3 years are also described.
• Risk categories have been redefined into 5 risk groups.
• The minimum acceptable laboratory value (antibody titer) used to determine whether rabies vaccine booster doses are needed was revised and standardized.
• Many people for whom serial titers were recommended every 2 years now require only a one-time titer (and booster if below a certain level) OR a one-time booster.

Clinical guidance for administering PrEV to people with weakened immune systems has been outlined and includes recommendations to confirm that the vaccine was effective.

Risk category

Who this typically* affects

Recommendations

Risk category 1 Highest risk

People who work with live or concentrated rabies virus in laboratories

2 doses, days 0 and 7

• Check titer every 6 months

Risk category 2

People who frequently do at least one of the following: handle bats, have contact with bats, enter high-density bat environments like caves, or perform animal necropsies

• Check titer every 2 years

Risk category 3

People who interact with, or are at higher risk to interact, with mammals other than bats that could be rabid, for a period longer than three years after they receive PrEP.

This group includes:

• Most veterinarians, veterinary technicians, animal control officers, wildlife biologists, rehabilitators, trappers, and spelunkers (cave explorers)
• Certain travelers to regions outside of the United States where rabies in dogs is commonly found

2 doses, days 0 and 7, plus:

• Either a one-time titer check after 1 year and up to 3 years following the first 2-dose vaccination
• 1-dose booster between 3 weeks and 3 years following the first vaccine in the 2-dose vaccination

Risk category 4

Same population as risk category 3, but at a higher risk for ≤ three years after they receive PrEV

Risk category 5 Lowest risk

General U.S. population

* The typical characteristics described may not include the characteristics of all activities that fall within the described risk group.

For detailed information about these recommendations, please refer to the published MMWR .

Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals usually transmitted through the bite of an infected animal.

For Everyone

Health care providers, public health.

Ready for summer? That could mean COVID-19. Here's why

Southwest florida hospitals are watching covid numbers inch up.

What’s to blame for that run-down feeling of muscle soreness and congestion?

While you may want to rule out COVID-19, don’t.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says COVID is on the rise in 39 states , including Florida.

Test positivity rates increased nationally to nearly 7% from 5% the week before. Hospital emergency room visits for COVID infections are increasing nationwide, according to the CDC.

Data collected by the state Department of Health and what medical professionals are seeing all point to infections ticking up.

While not alarming at the moment, that could change as summer goes on, experts say.

Both Lee Health and NCH , two hospital systems in Southwest Florida, are seeing more cases.

What do Lee, Collier County hospitals say?

“Lee Health System facilities, like many healthcare delivery systems across the nation, has seen a small but noticeable uptick in COVID positive patients seeking care,” Dr. Iahn Gonsenhauser, chief medical officer of the public hospital in Lee County, said in an email.

At NCH, a private nonprofit system in Collier County, there has been a slight increase this spring and that could keep up over summer, according to Christopher Raphael, administrative director of critical care.

COVID infections represented 36% of all laboratory confirmations in May at NCH, which is a jump from 28% in April, he said.

What do the Florida COVID numbers show?

The state Department of Health reinstated its weekly reporting of cases earlier this year.

Statewide infections for the week of June 14 stood at 8,927 cases, up from 6,568 cases for the same week in 2023.

In Lee County, there were 392 cases, while Collier had 210. Those counts are double what they were a year ago; Lee had 259 cases for the week ending June 16, 2023. Collier was at 92.

Florida’s cumulative so far this year is 195,793 cases. A year-to-date figure through June last year was not available. The total case count statewide last year was 583,014.

What about new COVID variants and vaccination?

New variants of the virus keep emerging and the CDC reports that the KP.3 strain accounts for 33% of infections nationwide, followed by the KP.2 strain at nearly 21%. Another strain, LB. 1, accounts for nearly 18% of infections.

The reasons why cases are rising in Florida can be tied to many factors, Lee Health's Gonsenhauser said.

“COVID has historically demonstrated a summer spike possibly due to increased travel and people spending increased time indoors to escape the heat,” he said.

“Also, vaccine booster rates have declined considerably and the most recent strains KP.2, KP.3 and LB.1 have proven to be more easily spread than the dominant strains that preceded them,” he added.

Raphael, administrative director of critical care at NCH, agreed that travel over the spring and summer, and where people are prone to spending more time with others, helps explain why infections are increasing.

What is the latest vaccination update?

When it comes to Americans keeping up with COVID vaccine boosters, the numbers say that is not the case.

The CDC reports 23% of adults nationwide as of mid-May received a vaccination update since September. Nearly 42% of adults over 75 have kept up with the shots.

Roughly 14% of children age six months to 17 are up to date on their COVID vaccines.

On a positive note, Gonsenhauser said the recent trio of variants have not been shown to cause more serious infection.

Symptoms can include fever or chills; cough, sore throat, congestion, headache, muscle ache, fatigue and difficulty breathing. Some may experience a loss of taste or smell, brain “fog” and stomach upset.

How do I make sure I am up to date on vaccinations?

On June 27, the CDC issued an update on vaccinations for this fall and winter against COVID.

It recommends everyone 6 months of age and older receive an updated vaccine, whether or not they have ever been previously vaccinated.

The CDC points out the virus that causes COVID-19 is always changing and protection from vaccines declines over time.

“Receiving an updated 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine can restore and enhance protection against the virus variants currently responsible for most infections and hospitalizations in the United States,” the CDC said.

Blog UK Health Security Agency

https://ukhsa.blog.gov.uk/2024/06/28/from-measles-to-malaria-how-to-keep-you-and-your-family-healthy-on-holiday/

From measles to malaria, how to keep you and your family healthy on holiday

With lots of people preparing for their holidays, I’ve written this blog post as a handy guide to travelling safely and minimising risks to your health.

Risks vary depending on the type of trip you’re going on – but whether you’re off for a week of sunbathing, watching the Euros, visiting family based overseas or taking a lengthier backpacking trip, it’s worth being prepared. It’s important to research your trip and  check your destination  before you travel and stay up to date with the latest outbreaks and events.

Before you travel

Routine vaccinations.

It is vital to ensure you are up to date with your vaccinations before you travel, both for your protection and for the benefit of the health of those around you.

Many countries have different diseases circulating and some of these could potentially be dangerous. It’s possible to pick up an illness that we don’t routinely see in the UK, and important to remember that some can have serious consequences for vulnerable people.

Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can be very unpleasant and sometimes leads to serious complications. The measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is normally given in childhood, but if you or anyone in your family has not had the MMR, you can catch up at any time. The MMR is available to all adults and children who are not up to date with their 2 doses. It is essential that you take both doses - finishing the full course offers life-time protection from measles for most people. If you are not sure if you are protected, you can check with your GP practice or arrange a travel clinic appointment to discuss.

The measles virus is currently circulating in the UK and it is even more common in some parts of Africa, Asia and mainland Europe, so please check that you and your family are up to date with your MMR vaccines.

Additional vaccinations/pre-medications

You may need additional vaccinations and preventative medications for the countries you are visiting. For example, if you’re visiting parts of rural Asia and the Far East  Japanese encephalitis  may be a risk, and the vaccination could be recommended.

For  malaria  risk areas - you may need to take malaria prevention tablets. It’s important to bear in mind that some countries require proof of  yellow fever  vaccination even if there is no risk of infection. There are also places where the  rabies vaccination  may be needed.

Always  check your country of travel for recommended vaccinations , review the  NHS Advice on travel vaccinations  and keep a close eye on  outbreaks in your country of travel .

For advice on vaccinations and preventative medicines, you can contact your local travel health clinic or GP practice. With most vaccines it is advised you arrange your vaccination 4 to 6 weeks before you arrive at your destination.

During travel

General health measures.

While abroad, especially in more remote/rural places, be conscious of hand hygiene, your water supply, food safety and  sun exposure .

During a heatwave, keep out of the heat if you can. If you have to go outside, stay in the shade especially between 11am and 3pm and stay hydrated. You should wear sunscreen, a hat and light clothes, and avoid exercise or activity that makes you hotter.

Be sure to pack hand sanitiser and where possible and appropriate drink bottled water. Always wash your hands with soap and water after using the toilet and before eating. For general advice, this  helpful blog post covers top tips for each of these.

It’s more common in some countries but traveller's diarrhoea, which results from eating and drinking unsafe food/water, is something to be aware of. You can have quite significant fluid loss from this, so if you experience these symptoms while travelling, it is a good idea to take lots of rest, drink plenty of bottled fluids - if possible, topped up with rehydration salts. If you feel particularly unwell or your symptoms don’t improve, seek medical attention while abroad as you may require medical treatment for dehydration.

Particular diseases to be aware of

Mosquito bites are always an annoyance but also pose a particular risk in other parts of the world, where they can cause diseases including malaria, dengue , zika , West Nile virus or chikungunya . This applies to large parts of Europe as well as long-haul destinations.  Mosquito bite avoidance advice  includes wearing long-sleeved clothing to cover exposed skin, using repellents (at least 50% DEET), and mosquito nets.

Suspected malaria is a medical emergency and must be quickly diagnosed and treated. If you visit a malaria risk country, which include countries in large areas of Africa, Asia, and Central and South America, and have a fever, flu-like symptoms or any unusual symptoms during or after travelling you must get urgent medical attention. Don’t wait until you return to the UK if you are unwell.

Rabies is transmitted by a bite or scratch from an infected animal, usually a dog, and can be fatal if not recognised, or because post-exposure treatment is not available.

Avoid animal bites, and check if you would benefit from a pre-exposure vaccine. All travellers who have a possible exposure to the rabies virus, whether by bites, scratches, or other means, should seek medical advice without delay. You can  find full rabies advice here .

Getting help

You should also seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

- a fever of 38°C or more

- blood and/or mucus in your poo

- confusion or an altered mental status

- severe abdominal pain

- jaundice or rash

If your symptoms do not improve in 3 days you should seek help.

Young children, infants, older travellers and other groups where dehydration may have more serious consequences, must seek early medical advice if they are not tolerating fluids or are showing signs of dehydration.

Sexual health

Practising safer sex while abroad will reduce the risk of STIs and HIV, as well as infections that spread through close personal contact.

You can reduce your risk by using condoms and having an open conversation about HIV and other STIs before any sexual contact, and avoid sharing items such as towels, clothing or bedding with someone who has mpox or mpox symptoms.

Mpox is a virus which can be spread from an infected animal to a person, or by close personal contact with a person with mpox or materials where a person has shed the virus.

Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle ache, joint pain, and a rash with scabs which often begins on the face then spreads to other parts of the body which can include the mouth, genitals and anus (considered contagious until all scabs fall off and skin is intact).

Antibiotic-resistant gonorrhoea is on the rise in popular tourist destinations in the Asia-Pacific region – including countries such as China, Thailand, Cambodia and the Philippines. This type of gonorrhoea is not easy to treat and can affect fertility.

If you have had condomless sex while abroad, get yourself tested for STIs before having sex with anyone else – depending on where you live, you could get a  self-sampling kit  or simply attend  your local sexual health clinic .

Other factors to consider

• You should ensure that you are able to undertake the type of travel have planned. This includes ensuring that any underlying health conditions are stable prior to travel. For example if you have asthma or diabetes please ensure that you have sufficient medications for the duration of your trip.
• Carry common medicines or a small first aid kit you might need, as you do not know what medicines/provisions the country you are travelling to will have.
• It’s also important to check the rules around using and importing medication in your target country, what might be a common medication in the UK could be outlawed in another.

Returning to the UK

If you feel unwell on returning to the UK, seek medical attention and ensure you inform your healthcare provider that you have been travelling recently.

Tags: measles , travel health , vaccination

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Destinations

Measles cases are increasing globally, including in the United States. The majority of measles cases imported into the United States occur in unvaccinated U.S. residents who become infected during international travel. A list of countries with confirmed measles outbreaks can be found on the Global Measles Travel Health Notice (THN) . Measles spreads rapidly in communities that are not fully vaccinated and may pose a risk to international travelers in places not included in the THN. CDC recommends all travelers get fully vaccinated against measles before traveling to any international destination.

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• Virgin Islands, British
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