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Arizona , Western US & Canada · May 17, 2021

6 of the Most Accessible Indian Ruins in Arizona That Are Worth a Visit

Arizona has a rich Native American history dating back thousands of years ago with the Ancestral Pueblo (or Anasazi), O’odham, and Sinagua people, along with 15 other original Native American tribes.

Today, Arizona is home to 21 federally recognized Native American nations, communities, and tribes. More than a quarter of the state is comprised of reservation lands and includes the majority of the Navajo Nation, the largest Native American reservation in the US.

If you are planning a trip to Arizona, I would highly recommend visiting some of the well-preserved Indian ruins. While many of the ruins are inaccessible or difficult to access, here are 5 of the most accessible Indian ruins in Arizona that are worth a visit!

And just a reminder, if you have a 4th grader, be sure to take advantage of the  free National Parks Pass !

6 of the Best Indian Ruins in Arizona to Visit

1. Wupatki National Monument

Wupatki national monument visitor information:.

• Address: 25137 Sunset Crater-Wupatki Loop, Flagstaff
• Fee: Admission is $25 per vehicle for a seven-day pass.
• Notes: Admission includes access to both Wupatki National Monument and the Sunset Crater Volcano. Just hang on to your receipt for verification.

Visiting the Wupatki National Monument is one of our favorite things to do in Flagstaff with kids .

As you drive through the sparsely vegetated landscape just outside Flagstaff where rocks are plentiful and cell phone towers are few, you’ll find ancient ruins dotting the horizon of Box Canyon.

Take a short walk to the remnants of the Lomaki Pueblo, a two-story adobe brick structure that translates to “beautiful house”.

Stop for a picnic at the Doney Picnic Area with a short nature trail that offers views of the Wupatki basin and the distant Painted Desert.

And be sure to make time to visit the crowning jewel, the Wupatki Pueblo. This 4-story structure was built about 900 years ago and housed a small community within its 100 rooms.

The complex also consists of the remains of a large gathering room, preserved ball court, and a blowhole.

The blowhole is a natural phenomenon located at the end of the walkway and constantly blows cool air out of the earth.

2. Walnut Canyon National Monument

Walnut canyon national monument visitor information:.

• Address: 3 E Walnut Canyon Rd, Flagstaff
• Fee: $15 for everyone ages 16 years and up, and free for kids 15 years and younger.
• Notes: The ruins can only be accessed by a steep stone staircase, so this trail may not be for everyone.

Walnut Canyon is a pretty remarkable place where the steep cliff sides are pocketed with ancient pueblos. It is hard to imagine how so many people could not only live, but thrive in these cliffside dwellings.

You’ll start your visit at the visitor center where you can see displays and exhibits chronicling the history of the canyon and the Sinagua people that inhabited the canyon over 700 years ago.

From the visitor center, embark on the 1-mile roundtrip Island Trail. The trail leads past 25 cliff dwellings that visitors can explore.

It also offers breathtaking views across the canyon where you can see many more dwellings camouflaged into the Kaibab Limestone cliffs.

Although the trail is relatively short, it descends 185 feet into the canyon through a series of stone steps. Hiking back up those steps on the return trip is quite the workout! Especially considering that you are climbing at an elevation of 7,000 feet.

The trail is mostly paved and is doable with kids. Just take your time and use caution, especially as there are some drop offs with no guard rails.

Be sure to pack plenty of water and do your part to preserve the park and ruins. The rim trail is also a great alternative if you have young kids. The easy 0.7-mile trail leads to scenic canyon overlooks and the remains of a pithouse and pueblo.

3. White House Ruins Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Canyon de chelly national monument visitor information:.

• Address: Canyon Rd., Chinle
• Notes: Be sure to visit the Impressive Spider Rock while visiting Canyon de Chelly

The White House Ruins at Canyon de Chelly are my favorite Indian ruins in Arizona. Canyon de Chelly is located in the northeast corner of Arizona. It is run by the National Parks Service, but is owned by the Navajo Tribal Trust and is considered part of the Navajo Nation.

The canyon itself is millions of years in the making. The fiery red cliffs were shaped by geological forces and the deep snaking ravines were cut by an ancient river.

The fertile soil on the floor of the canyon attracted early Ancestral Puebloans (also known as the Anasazi) and has sustained life for thousands of years.

Canyon de Chelly has been consistently inhabited for the past 5,000 years, which is longer than any other location in the Colorado Plateau.

The settlers first built pit houses then sought more protection by building homes in the natural alcoves of the cliff walls.

After the Puebloans migrated out of the valley, it was inhabited by the Hopi who blanketed the land with corn fields and peach orchards.

The Navajo were the last to inhabit the land and are still found living in the canyon and cultivating the land today. About 40 families live within the valley and park boundaries.

When visiting, you’ll want to start your day off at the visitor center. Here you can pick up a park map and view the daily activity schedule.

As you drive along the South Rim Drive, the White House Overlook is the fourth stop from the visitor center and one of the biggest draws for visitors.

A short paved trail from the parking lot will lead to this expansive overlook. It is here that guests can peer down into the valley and catch a glimpse of the striking White House Ruins.

These ancient Anasazi ruins are well preserved in an alcove on the face of a surreally steep canyon wall. The ruins are thought to be originally constructed around 1070 AD and were home to at least 50 people.

The White House Ruin Trail is the only authorized trail you can take without a Navajo guide. The trail is 2.7 miles round trip with a fairly steep descent and multiple switchbacks.

Hiking up the switchbacks can prove to be quite challenging. Pack plenty of water, especially in the summer, and try to avoid hiking in the heat of the day. Visitors are not allowed to explore inside the ruins but they can be viewed up close from behind a fence.

4. Montezuma Castle National Monument

Montezuma castle national monument visitor information:.

• Address: 2800 Montezuma Castle Hwy, Camp Verde
• Fee: $10 for ages 16 years and older, free for 15 years and younger.
• Notes: The entrance fee is good for 7 days and also includes admission to the Montezuma Well and Tuzigoot National Monument.

Montezuma Castle National Monument is home to some of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in all of North America. It is one of the most impressive Indian ruins in Arizona and also one of the most easily accessible.

Here, you will find the remarkably preserved cliff dwellings built into an alcove high on a sheer limestone cliff. These dwellings once belonged to the Sinagua people around 1100-1425 AD.

Begin your visit at the visitor center where you can pick up a map and view the small museum and gift shop. From there, take a short 1/3 mile partially shaded paved trail to view the ancient ruins.

Visitors are not permitted to climb into the ruins, but from the walking path you can observe the 5-story structure consisting of about 20 rooms. There is also a scale-model replica to show what the interior of the structure looked like.

There are also smaller dwellings and informational signs and displays along the trail that help visitors imagine what life was like for the Sinagua people.

You can also follow the trail along the river that served as a lifeline for this tribe. While it is a small area and doesn’t take long to visit these ruins, it makes for a great stop on an Arizona road trip .

To make the most of your time there, try to catch one of the regularly held ranger talks where you’ll learn more about the history and the significance of the area.

The pass also includes admission to the Montezuma Well and Tuzigoot National Monument.

The Montezuma Well is a massive limestone sinkhole with an underground spring that produces around 1.5 million gallons of water a day.

The Sinagua people used the spring to irrigate their farmlands. You can even see the ruins of their homes scattered around the rim of the well.

Tuzigoot National Monument is about 25 miles away near Cottonwood.

Here, visitors can view the ruins of a 110-room ancient Sinagua pueblo built onto the hillside. The walking trails allow easy access to observe these ruins and beautiful sweeping views of the Verde Valley.

5. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument visitor information:

• Address: 1100 W Ruins Dr., Coolidge

The Casa Grande Ruins National Monument showcases the preserved ruins of an ancient Hohokam farming community that resided here for over 700 years.

The main attraction is the “Great House”, one of the largest prehistoric structures built in North America. It was constructed around AD1300-1350.

You can also view the remains of the “plazas” surrounding the main house.

These open spaces were used for food preparations, pottery making, spinning, basket weaving, and other chores. You can also see the ball court and what remains of the extensive irrigation network.

Guided tours are offered at no charge and there are informational plaques placed throughout the area.

A visit to the Casa Grande ruins doesn’t take long but makes for an interesting and educational stop while traveling from Phoenix to Tucson.

And while you’re in Tucson, be sure to check out our guide for the Best Things to do in Tucson with Kids!

6. Navajo National Monument

Navajo national monument visitor information:.

Address: Shonto, Arizona Fee: Free

Navajo National Monument is located about 10 minutes off of Hwy 160 between Tuba City and Kayenta.

Here you will find two 13th-century ruins, including the largest prehistoric cliff dwelling in Arizona.

There are three self-guided trails and two guided trails in the park.

The most popular is the Sandal Trail as it is the only trail that allows you to see the ruins without a guide.

The Sandal Trail is an easy 1.3-mile roundtrip paved trail with little elevation gain. At the end of the trail, you’ll find a great lookout where you can see the Betatakin Cliff Dwellings.

This 135-room cliffside dwelling dates back to 1250-1300 BC and was once home to Ancestral Puebloans.

Guided tours are offered to hike down to the ruins. The Keet Seel Dwelling is another ruin located in the canyon that can only be accessed by a guided tour. Check the website for more information.

Navajo National Monument makes for a great stop while taking a road trip from Flagstaff to Monument Valley . Click the link for more recommended stops.

There are many other incredible ruins to explore in the state, but we hope you get a chance to visit these six easily accessible Indian ruins in Arizona!

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About Jamie

Family travel expert and content creator who has been inpsiring millions with her travel guides since 2018.

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December 2, 2021 at 6:21 pm

Great article! Thank-you! I am planning a Winter Trip. Just wondering about snow, driving, hiking.

December 2, 2021 at 8:08 pm

The ruins are all easily accessible and don’t require much hiking to reach either the ruins or the viewing decks. Walnut Canyon does have a steep staircase if you would like to walk down and see the ruins up close. There is also an option to hike down to the White House Ruins as well. As for the snow, Flagstaff is the only area that would see much snow which is where Walnut Canyon and Wupatki are located. However, the roads are well maintained and kept clear. Canyon de Chelly may also see snow, but it would only be a few inches and shouldn’t affect your trip. I hope that helps, enjoy your trip.

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Where to Find the Best Preserved Indian Ruins in Arizona

Last Modified: June 6, 2023 //  by  Anda //   19 Comments

One of the attractions of Arizona is the big number of Indian ruins that are scattered all throughout the state. Some of them are right next to big cities like Phoenix, or Flagstaff. Others are farther away, hidden in remote rugged canyons, or on Indian reservation lands. Discovering them was one of our passions over the many years we traveled through Arizona.

Table of Contents

Navajo National Monument

Canyon de chelly national park, walnut canyon national monument, wupatki national monument, wukoki pueblo, tuzigoot national monument, montezuma castle, casa grande ruins national monument, pueblo grande museum & cultural park, tonto national monument, types of indian ruins to see in arizona.

Some Indian tribes in the southwest were nomadic and survived by hunting or attacking their neighbors for their crops. Because they were always on the move, these groups built less permanent dwellings. Many of them lived in caves or in pit houses , which you can still see today in some parts of Arizona.

Many of the Indian tribes in Arizona were farmers and gatherers, so they lived in permanent settlements known as Adobe ( pueblos ). The pueblos were built of stone blocks with mud mortar. Because of the frequent attacks, some tribes built their settlements high up on cliffs. Vestiges of such cliff dwellings are very common in Arizona.

Of all the Native American ruins my favorite one is the Navajo National Monument, which is the oldest cliff dwelling in Arizona. Surrounded by the beautiful Monument Valley, the Navajo Monument is actually located on the Arizona–Utah border.

The mythical desert landscape of Monument Valley with its strange rock formations makes you feel like you are on another planet.

The Navajo Monument sits on an Indian reservation, so it can only be visited with a guide. Truth is that you could easily get lost in this huge space without a guide. Besides, you would definitely need a 4-wheel drive to get around.

One of the best preserved Indian ruins in Arizona are the cliff dwellings of the Anasazi tribes, at Canyon de Chelly. The canyon is strikingly beautiful, with sheer sandstone walls that rise up to 1,000 feet. This scenery reminds me a lot about Kings’ Canyon in the Australian Outback .

Located within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation, Canyon de Chelly is entirely owned by the Navajo Tribal Trust and the Navajo people still live within the park. 

The most spectacular dwelling in the area is the White House ruin. At its peak the village was comprised of about 60 rooms that could house about 100 people.

You may wonder why is this prehistoric village called “the White House.”  If you look at the picture below, you’ll see the whitewashed walls of the central room in the upper level of these pueblos. The Navajo mention these ruins in their Night Chant , by calling them Kinii’Na’igai (the White House in Between). Hence the name of the dwelling.

Tips for Visiting the Indian Ruins at Canyon de Chelly, Arizona

There are two rim drives within the monument and both of them offer spectacular views of the Canyon. You can see many of the cliff dwellings from the rim, but can only visit one – the White House ruins – without a Navajo guide. To visit the other ruins you will need to hire a local guide.

If you really want to experience Canyon de Chelly, you should take the White House trail down to the Canyon floor. The trail is incredible from start to finish: beautiful views, man-carved caves, and tall sheer cliffs. The trail leads to the White House ruins. However, you can’t climb to the Pueblo dwellings as accessing the ruins has been banned since 1951.

The White House trail is about 2.5 mile long. It took us less than an hour to descend into the Canyon, although the sign says 2 hours. It was late afternoon so we didn’t stay long, but the scenery was spectacular. The road back to the rim was more challenging due to its steepness and the canyon’s high altitude. But the hike was beautiful, with stunning views and many photo opportunities.

There is no entrance fee for visiting Canyon de Chelly or the White House ruins. The park features a Visitor Center, two rim drives, ten overlooks, and one public trail to visit on your own. Private companies offer tours inside the canyon. The nearest town is Chinle. Here you can find accommodations if you are planning to spend the night in the area.

READ NEXT: Hiking the Red Rock Crossing Trail

Indian Ruins Close to Flagstaff, Arizona

About 10 miles away from Flagstaff lies one of the most amazing Indian ruins – The Walnut Canyon National Monument (also known as the Walnut Canyon Cliff Dwellings.)

This beautiful collection of single-story cliff dwellings sits at an elevation of 6,700 feet (2,100 meters) on the wall of the canyon.  

Much like the Grad Canyon, Walnut Canyon was carved by millions of years of water running through steep passes. The canyon floor abunds with pine forests that spread over an area of 3,600 acres. Walnut Creek flows down the canyon floor, creating a good environment agriculture.

The vertical cliffs of the canyon have been home to the Sinagua, a pre-Columbian Indian tribe that lived here between 1100 – 1250 A.D.

Standing atop the high cliffs at the observation point and gazing down its vertical walls, I was trying to imagine what life must have been like for the ancient Sinagua that once called these cliff dwellings home. An astounding geological formation, the canyon itself is a strange display of shapes.

Some of them resemble so much a human body that it’s hard to believe they are the artistic sculptures of water and wind only.

Like many other Indian ruins in Arizona, the cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon have been abandoned 800 years ago for reasons that remain a mystery to us today.

Tips for Visiting the Walnut Canyon Indian Dwellings

If you don’t want to hike down into the canyon to see the cliff dwellings, you can enjoy a self-guided rim tour along the upper edge. You can enjoy beautiful pine forests and some scenic overlooks of the ruins.

But if you want to see the cliff dwellings up close, you have to opt for the more strenuous walk on the Island Trail. The hike descends more than 185 vertical feet and is only one mile round-trip.

You climb back out of the canyon the same way you came. The paved trail has several sets of stairs which make the ascend and descent possible. Nonetheless, the hike can be difficult due to the high elevation. The advantage of walking the Island Trail is that you’ll get an up close views of 25 cliff dwellings along the route, with even more located just a glance away, across the canyon.

Another well preserved Indian ruin within close proximity to Flagstaff is Wupatki National Monument. Wupatki is just 30 miles north of Flagstaff and about 59 miles away from Sedona , which is another beautiful spot to explore if you are in the area.

There are more than 800 ruins within the Monument, but only five of them (Wupatki, Wukoki, Lomaki, Citadel and Nalakihu) are closer to the main road. The pueblos have a very distinctive deep red color and are very elaborate. Seeing them you can’t help but wonder: who were these people? Why did they settle in this arid land? How did they live? What caused them to abandon their dwellings which seem so meticulously crafted?

The region was home to the Anasazi and the Sinagua tribes between 1100 AD to 1250 AD, when they mysteriously left the area. Out of the five most important ruins we only visited the Wupatki and Wukoki pueblos.

Wupatki is the largest pueblo. The 3-story dwelling was once home to 300 people and had over a hundred rooms. The settlement sits on the edge of a small plateau and has beautiful views of the Painted Desert and the Little Colorado River.

The area is very easy accessible via a trail located directly behind the Visitor Center. The paved trail leads to an outlook that looks down on the ruins and the entire valley of the Little Colorado River.

There is a small entrance fee for visiting Wupatki pueblo, payable at the park’s Visitor Center.

Wukoki (“big house” in Hopi) was built only from blocks of Moencopi sandstone. Perched atop a massive isolated boulder that is visible from several miles, the ruin resembles as an old castle rising above the plain. The building blends so well with the surrounding red rock that it seems to grow right out of it.

There are no written records of the people who inhabited this place. Archeologists uncovered some pottery, shell beads and stone pendants from Mexico and the remains of more than 40 macaws from Mesoamerica . This discovery led them to believe that Wupatki pueblo was an important center for trade.

You can access the Wukoki Pueblo very easily from the road. There is no entrance fee for visiting the ruins.

The ruins of Tuzigoot are one of several sites south of Flagstaff where you can see the remains of the Sinagua Indian pueblos. Unlike the single cliff dwelling of Montezuma Castle, Tuzigoot is a cluster of buildings on top of a small sandstone ridge. This is very similar to the Wupatki National Monument.

Tuzigoot is small but lovely. At one time this settlement was home to around 250 people.The ruins spans over 42 acres and consist of 110 rooms, including second and third story structures. Most of the rooms are just fragments, with partly-preserved walls a few feet high. The largest dwelling on top of the hill has a reconstructed ceiling and a ladder that leads up to the roof.

The first buildings date back to around 1000 A.D. The Sinagua were agriculturalists who farmed the land below, but they were also very successful traders. The people left the area around 1400 A.D.

Tips for Visiting the Tuzigoot Ruins

The Tuzigoot dwellings are easy to visit in terms of accessiblitiy. A self-guided 1/3-mile loop trail leads you around and through the ruins. The trail starts at the Visitor Center and offers great views of the Verde River and Tavasci Marsh. At the Visitor Center there is also a small museum and a gift shop.

Tuzigoot  is an Apache word meaning “crooked water” and that is what actually lies 120 feet below the settlement: the Verde River.

The pueblo ruins were discovered by two graduate students who happened to be invited for dinner at the mansion on the former estate. They noticed an unusual pile of rocks in the area and this is how Tuzigoot resurfaced.  

Tuzigoot was excavated in 1933-1934 by archaeologists Louis R. Caywood and Edward H. Spicer. During excavation, 429 sets of human remains were discovered. These were found buried in the hillside with a few personal possessions. Many of these remains were reburied at the site after excavation was completed.

Interesting Facts About the Tuzigoot Dwellings

• The Interior walls were all covered by a red-colored mud, then blackened with some.
• Access to the rooms was almost exclusively through the roofs.
• There were only five side entrances and two of these had been completely sealed up while the pueblos were still inhabited.
• Archeologists speculate that Tuzigoot dwellings were either used for food storage , or they might have been used as a prison.

Indian Ruins Close to Phoenix, Arizona

About 90 miles away from Phoenix, you’ll find one of Arizona’s most spectacular ruins: the Montezuma Castle Monument. The structure is a set of well-preserved cliff dwellings built by the Sinagua Indian tribe around the year 1100. 

This 20 room high-rise “apartment building” is nestled into a perfectly vertical limestone cliff, about 90 feet (27 meters) from the ground. The dwellings were accessed through portable ladders, which made it difficult for the enemy tribes to attack it. But perhaps the main reason the Indians choose to built their dwelling so high above the ground was to avoid the the damages caused the annual flooding of Beaver Creek. For unknown reasons, the Sinagua abandoned this place in the 1400s.

The early settlers who discovered the ruin in 1860s named Montezuma Castle because of a confusion. They erroneously assumed the Sinagua were connected to the Aztec Emperor Montezuma. But in-fact, the Indian tribe of Sinaqua abandoned the dwellings about a hundred years before Montezuma was even born.

Early visitors to the monument were allowed to access to the structure by climbing a series of ladders up the side of the limestone cliffs. But due to extensive damage caused by the public, access of the ruins was discontinued in 1951.

There is an entrance fee for visiting the Montezuma Castle. Visiting the site doesn’t take more than 30 minutes.

54 miles away from Phoenix lies another well preserved monument: the Casa Grande Ruins. Built by the ancient Hohokam people, this is one of the largest prehistoric structures ever built in North America. 

The monument is very impressive, but if you want to make sense of what you see you should watch the little movie at the visitor center before starting your visit. It’s interesting to see how this group of people could build such a water system in a dry place like this.

There is a small museum at the Visitor Center which is incredibly informative with real artifacts and reconstructed dwellings. You learn a lot about ancient Hohokam history and culture. Admission is free.

Located in downtown Phoenix, near the Sky Harbor International Airport, the Pueblo Grande is a very educational museum that preserves the remnants of an ancient Hohokam Indian Village.

There is an interpretive trail on which you will discover some of the last Hohokam irrigation canals that remained intact. The exhibits are very informative and the entire site is quite easy to explore. However, it’s best to visit on a cool day since most of the points of interest are located outside.

I always like to visit Native American vestiges when I am in Arizona, and Tonto National Monument is one of my favorite ones because it’s not very heavily visited, so you can enjoy it without the crowds. This area has some very well-preserved cliff dwellings in shallow caves that were occupied during the 13th, 14th, and early 15th centuries until about AD 1450.

Tonto National Monument is situated within rugged terrain in the northeastern part of the Sonoran Desert. The people who lived in this region were farmers, hunters and gatherers. They were also very fine craftsmen, producing some of the most exquisite pottery and intricately woven textiles that you can find in the Southwest. You can see many of these objects at the Visitor Center museum.

You can visit the monument on a self guided tour. To access the Lower and the Upper cliff-dwelling trail you have to climb to pretty high elevation (about 3,150 feet), but the path is only half-mile long. This is a small park, but it’s really beautiful, amid lovely desert scenery. There is an entrance fee for visiting the park.

Interested in reading more about Arizona? You may like these posts: Jerome, America’s Largest Ghost Town Hiking the Cathedral Rock Trail in Sedona Hiking the Burins Mesa Trail in Sedona, Arizona 5 Sedona Wineries that Offer an Unforgettable Experience

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Anda is an award winning travel writer, avid globetrotter and passionate photographer. She is the voice behind "Travel Notes & Beyond," a collection of stories and travel impressions from her wanderings around the world. When she is not busy writing, traveling, or editing photographs, you can find her hiking in the foothills behind her house together with her husband and their dog.

Reader Interactions

January 11, 2020 at 1:23 pm

Nice round-up of sites — few people seem to know about Walnut Canyon, even through it’s easy to get to. (We ended up there without realizing it was a Native site — we just saw the sign and decided to check it out!) I can’t believe I haven’t gotten to Canyon de Chelly – I can see I need to make that a higher priority and plan a trip to Arizona sometime other than winter! The one you are missing is Palatki right outside Sedona. They have a smaller cliff dwelling site (but you can walk up to it on a guided tour) as well as a wonderful pictograph site. Such interesting links to the past.

Anda Galffy

January 11, 2020 at 2:26 pm

Thanks for letting me know about Palatki, Cindy. I didn’t know about this Indian dwelling, but I’ll surely check it out next time we go to Sedona.

April 8, 2023 at 12:50 pm

A park employee at Palatki confirmed to me and my friend that there is much more to the dwellings there that are not open to the public. From where we were camping, using a powerful set of binoculars, you can see what look like dwellings high in the cliff face, and even manmade walls. It almost looks as if the various cave openings could be connected by tunnels.

I saw similar dwellings like this in Kofa Queen Canyon, high above the canyon floor. Granted, a lot of mining took place there, but this looks much more primitive than a mining cave, with a brick wall built to cover most of the cave entrance. Miners wouldn’t have had a wall in their way as they were lowering whatever material they were mining.

Debra Schroeder

December 18, 2019 at 7:24 pm

I’ve been to Montezuma Castle on the way to Sedona but hadn’t realized how many ruins there were in Arizona, especially one so close to the airport. I’m here in Phoenix now. Bummed I didn’t read your post before my trip. Next time I’m out here I’ll have to make plans to include a visit to Canyon de Chelly among others.

December 18, 2019 at 5:19 am

I love checking out ruins when I travel. Mesa Verde and Taos are my favorites but I haven’t heard of Navajo National Monument. The images of Wupatki National Monument red rocks are gorgeous. I have a friend in Flagstaff, I think a road trip is due!

December 18, 2019 at 9:27 am

Agree. A road trip through Arizona is always a good idea.

Pashmina Binwani

December 17, 2019 at 11:25 pm

These pictures of the Indian ruins in Arizona are wonderfully taken. I never heard about Wupatki and how this 3-story dwelling was once home to 300 people! It’s fascinating to read about this and understand the deep history behind these ruins which you have captured so vividly with your descriptions. I enjoyed reading this and hope to visit Arizona one day!

December 17, 2019 at 9:30 pm

Wow, Arizona is so amazing! It was interesting to read this since we just visited some of the areas last spring. We spend a day at Wupatki and surrounding areas, and got to know some Navajo land. I would love to see especially Canyon de Shelly. Thanks for all the great tips.

Yukti Agrawal

December 17, 2019 at 8:55 pm

I never knew about Indian ruins in Arizona as I always thought it as a desert. Good to see some ruins of Indian tribes in Arizona who were farmers and gatherers, and their permanent settlements – Adobe (pueblos). It must be interesting to visit this place and spot some ruins of the pueblos which were built of stone blocks with mud mortar. Remains of such cliff dwellings must be very photogenic in this place. Thanks for sharing some great history behind this place.

December 18, 2019 at 12:04 am

Arizona is truly beautiful, Yukti. It’s not only the Indian dwellings that are an attraction there, there are spectacular hikes in those canyons.

December 17, 2019 at 12:50 pm

It’s so fascinating reading about these Indian ruins, mainly because they were the original settlers in the US. I also never knew that Arizona had these ruins, so I enjoyed reading this immensely. I’m in awe of Monument Valley and Canyon de Chelly, how incredible are they! I’d definitely book a guide to fully appreciate these ruins.

December 18, 2019 at 12:07 am

Maybe it’s time for a trip to Arizona, Lisa. I’m sure you’d enjoy it a lot.

December 17, 2019 at 12:03 am

Now those are quite a variety in the ruins. I did not realize that there was so much of a difference. Among all the places to described, was quite intrigued by Wupatki National Monument. 800 ruins just in one place sounds quite a deal. Thanks for sharing this article. Quite enjoyed reading it.

Rhonda Albom

December 16, 2019 at 10:51 pm

I didn’t realize how many Indian ruins there were in the Southwest. Years ago, I visited one of these ruins and remembered having to climb some ladders to get access. The finding of macaw remnants in the Wukoki Pueblo and attributing them to trade is quite interesting.

December 17, 2019 at 12:21 pm

There are way many more ruins than I mentioned here, but here are the best preserved ones.

December 16, 2019 at 12:30 pm

After reading this there is actually more Indian Ruins in this part of the States then I thought there was. I didn’t even know about the pit houses existence until today. However out of all these sights, I do know of Monument Valley and its a place which is high up on my list when I eventually get to Arizona. One day! And I have to admit, by the looks of some ruins, the indians built homes underneath cliff faces to shade from the sun?

December 16, 2019 at 6:16 pm

Not sure about that, Danik. They probably built underneath cliffs to protect themselves against attackers.

December 16, 2019 at 7:29 am

Great post, Anda. As you can guess, we love visiting all of these sites. Though I have to say, my all-time favorite is Canyon de Chelly. Love your photos; as always, they are gorgeous.

December 16, 2019 at 10:50 am

Thank you, Emese. Good to hear from you. Hope you’ll have a wonderful New Year.

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Explore Indian Ruins in Arizona: A Captivating Guide

Native american ruins around arizona – ancient indian ruins in arizona.

The state of Arizona has the largest percentage of Native Americans in the United States and one quarter of the state is Indian reservation land. 

Table of Contents

I have put together this list of the best Native American ruins to visit in Arizona, where they are located, and how much they cost to visit.

This makes it an ideal place to learn more about the culture and visit the Indian ruins in Arizona.  If you are planning a visit to Arizona, you should also plan a trip to visit the Indian Ruins in Arizona.

You will find a lot of the sights on the way to the natural wonders of Arizona so you can take a chance and stop off for a quick break to visit one of these Native American ruins.

TLDR: THE Must-Visit Indian Ruin in Arizona – Montezuma Castle

If you have time for just one Indian ruin in Arizona, Montezuma Castle National Monument is the top choice. It’s not only the most popular but also one of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in North America, offering a unique window into the Sinagua civilization’s history and architectural brilliance.

Thank you for supporting this website written by an American. This post may contain affiliate links. This means I earn a small commission on these links at no extra cost to you.

To visit any of the National Parks in the USA, I recommend buying a National Park Pass. The America the Beautiful Pass is valid for one year and costs $80. Plus 10% of sale proceeds go to the National Park Foundation.

15 Incredible Indian Ruins in Arizona – Native American History in Arizona

Walnut canyon ruins: a glimpse into the sinagua civilization.

On my last visit to Walnut Canyon, near Flagstaff, I was struck by the ingenuity of the Sinagua people.

Their cliff dwellings, nestled under limestone ledges, showcase a remarkable adaptation to the arid environment.

The hike through Walnut Canyon, while moderately challenging, is a walk back in time. The well-preserved ruins, perched along the canyon walls, reveal the Sinagua’s skillful use of limited resources.

Tips : Start early to avoid the heat and crowds. The trail can be steep in places, so wear comfortable hiking shoes.

Admission : $15 per person.

Operating Hours : Open daily from 9 am to 5 pm. It’s best to check the National Park Service website for any seasonal changes in hours.

Check out my post on the Best Hikes in Arizona which includes some Indian Ruins in Arizona.

White House Ruin Trail to Canyon de Chelly National Monument

There are several different trails that lead to the Chelly National Monument but the White House Ruin Trail is the only that unaccompanied hikers can take to get there.

My journey to Canyon de Chelly’s White House Ruin was a highlight of my travels through Arizona. Descending 600 feet into the canyon, the trail leads to remarkable ancient dwellings.

The ruins, dating back to the 1070s, are a testament to the resilience of the Ancestral Puebloans. As the only trail open to unaccompanied hikers, it offers a unique opportunity to explore at your own pace.

Tips : The descent can be strenuous; carry water and snacks. Early morning hikes are cooler and less crowded.

Admission : Free.

Operating Hours : The trail is open from dawn to dusk. Visitor center hours vary, so it’s best to confirm in advance.

Wupatki National Monument: The Legacy of the Ancestral Puebloans

Wupatki, with its iconic “Tall House,” was an unforgettable stop on my exploration of Arizona’s Native American heritage.

Located near Flagstaff, this site is a blend of cultural history and natural beauty. The Tall House, a large pueblo with over 100 rooms, offers insights into the advanced societal structure of its ancient inhabitants.

Tips : The area can be quite exposed, so sunscreen and a hat are essential. The visitor center provides valuable context, so make sure to stop by.

Admission : $25 per person, which includes access to the site and its facilities.

Operating Hours : Open from 9 am to 5 pm daily.

Montezuma Castle National Monument: A Window into Sinagua Cliff Dwellings

Visiting Montezuma Castle National Monument was like stepping into a history book. This well-preserved, five-story cliff dwelling, once home to the Sinagua Indians, is over 800 years old.

Gazing up at the structure from the loop trail below, I marveled at the ingenuity and resilience of the people who built and lived in these dwellings. Despite being subject to vandalism in recent years, Montezuma Castle remains a remarkable testament to ancient engineering.

Tips : The site is wheelchair accessible, making it a great visit for all. Photography is allowed, but drones are prohibited.

Admission : $15 per person, which also grants access to Tuzigoot National Monument within 7 days.

Operating Hours : Open daily from 8 am to 5 pm.

Tuzigoot National Monument: Exploring the Puebloan Past

Tuzigoot National Monument offers a unique perspective on the lives of the Sinagua Indians. The site features a 3-story pueblo ruin, providing a vivid glimpse into ancient community life.

Walking among the ruins, I was impressed by the scale of the settlement and the panoramic views of the surrounding valley. The visitor center’s artifacts display further enriched my understanding of the Sinagua culture.

Tips : Bring water and wear comfortable shoes. The terrain around the ruins can be uneven.

Admission : $15, which includes access to both Tuzigoot and Montezuma Castle.

Operating Hours : Open from 9 am to 5 pm.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: Beholding the Great House

The Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, with its impressive Great House, is a site that truly captures the essence of ancient Sonoran Desert people’s architectural prowess.

The scale and complexity of the structure, believed to have been a central gathering place, left me in awe during my visit. Learning about its discovery and historical significance provided a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity of Native American cultures.

Tips : Guided tours are available and highly recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the site.

Admission : $10 per person.

Operating Hours : Typically open from 9 am to 5 pm, but it’s best to verify on their website .

Tonto National Monument: A Salado Culture Showcase

My visit to Tonto National Monument was an immersive experience in the history of the Salado culture. These well-preserved cliff dwellings, nestled in the natural amphitheater of the Tonto Basin, are a testament to the Salado people’s architectural skill and adaptation to the environment.

The hike up to the dwellings offers spectacular views of the surrounding Tonto National Forest, the largest of its kind in Arizona, known for its sprawling ponderosa pine forest.

As I ascended the trail, the strategic placement of the dwellings for defense and resource optimization became apparent. The interiors, still intact, give a rare peek into the everyday lives of the Salado people. The visitor center displays artifacts and provides informative exhibits that enrich your understanding of the site’s historical significance.

Tips : The trail is moderately challenging, so appropriate footwear and water are essential. Early morning visits offer cooler temperatures and softer light for photography.

Operating Hours : Open from 8 am to 5 pm, but it’s advisable to check their website for any seasonal changes.

Sierra Ancha National Wilderness: A Hidden Gem of Salado Remnants

Exploring the Sierra Ancha National Wilderness, I was enthralled by its remote beauty and the secrets it holds. T

his vast wilderness, between Lake Roosevelt and Tonto Basin, is a treasure trove of Salado Indian history. Its unique cliff dwellings, although less known, are perhaps the most intriguing due to their inaccessible locations.

Hiking through Sierra Ancha is not for the faint-hearted. The terrain is rugged, and the dwellings are perched in challenging spots, but the effort is rewarding.

The sense of discovery and isolation you feel upon finding these hidden ruins is unparalleled. The area’s natural beauty, with its diverse flora and fauna, adds to the adventure.

Tips : This hike is best suited for experienced hikers. Ensure you have proper gear, ample water, and inform someone of your hiking plan due to the remote nature of the trail.

Admission : Free, but prepare for a self-guided wilderness experience.

Operating Hours : Accessible year-round, but best visited in cooler months. Check local ranger stations for trail conditions.

Navajo National Monument

Navajo National Monument was established in 1909 and consists of Betatakin, Keet Seel, and Inscription House. 

The Navajo National Monument, established to protect three well-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings, was a highlight of my explorations in Arizona.

The monument’s three sites – Betatakin, Keet Seel, and Inscription House – are incredible examples of ancient dwellings built within sandstone alcoves.

During my visit, the profound sense of history was palpable. The dwellings, occupied from 1250 to 1300 AD, are among the best-preserved in the state.

Learning about the Kayenta people, who transitioned from hunter-gatherers to farmers, and seeing the evidence of their agricultural and architectural advancements was fascinating.

Tips : Guided tours are available and provide valuable insights. Wear sturdy hiking shoes and carry water, as some areas can be challenging to navigate.

Operating Hours : Open from 8 am to 5 pm.

Agua Fria National Monument: A Portal to Puebloan History

Located 40 miles north of Phoenix, the Agua Fria National Monument is over 71,000-acre area. 

During my exploration of the Agua Fria National Monument, I was captivated by the vast 71,000-acre landscape, a significant remnant of the Puebloan culture.

Located just 40 miles north of Phoenix, the monument is a historical haven, preserving settlements, petroglyphs, and diverse ecosystems. What fascinated me most was how the Pueblo people thrived between 1250 to 1450 in this challenging environment, leaving behind a rich archaeological legacy.

Walking through Agua Fria, I was struck by the contrast between the Sonoran desert landscapes and the grass-chaparral belts. The area’s petroglyphs, etched into the rock surfaces, are a silent testament to the ancient inhabitants’ life and beliefs. It’s a place that requires time and contemplation to truly appreciate the depth of its historical significance.

Tips : Wear comfortable hiking shoes and carry plenty of water. The best way to experience the monument is on foot, exploring its trails and hidden ruins.

Operating Hours : Accessible throughout the year, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather for exploration.

Roger’s Canyon Cave Ruin: A Hidden Treasure in the Superstition Wilderness

My journey to Roger’s Canyon Cave Ruin, nestled in the heart of the Superstition Wilderness, was one of the most memorable.

Halfway between Phoenix and Globe, this site is not only an archaeological wonder but also a hiker’s delight. The four-mile hike along Roger’s Canyon Trail to reach these well-preserved Salado cliff dwellings is as rewarding as it is challenging.

The dwellings, located in a large cave above the canyon floor, are remarkably intact. As I explored the site, I was amazed by the ingenuity of the Salado people, who created a thriving community in such a remote and rugged landscape. The sense of history and solitude here is profound; it’s a place that resonates with the echoes of the past.

Tips : The trail can be difficult, so it’s best suited for experienced hikers. Bring ample water, snacks, and a camera to capture the stunning views and ruins.

Operating Hours : The wilderness area is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the cooler months. Always check the weather conditions before embarking.

Fortaleza Indian Ruins: A Glimpse into the Hohokam Civilization

Visiting the Fortaleza Ruins, located around 40 miles southwest of Phoenix, was like stepping into a forgotten chapter of the Hohokam civilization.

Perched on a hilltop, these ruins offer not only historical significance but also panoramic views of the Gila River valley. Fortaleza, which translates to “Fort on a Hilltop,” reflects the strategic planning of the Hohokam, who occupied this site between 1200 AD and 1450.

As I walked around the site, I was intrigued by its layout and the remnants of what must have been a bustling community. Today, it stands as a sacred site for the Tohono O’odham Nation, adding a layer of cultural reverence to my visit. The experience here is more than just viewing ruins; it’s about connecting with the deep spiritual legacy of the land.

Tips : Respect the site’s cultural sensitivity. Carry water, and wear sun protection as the area can be quite exposed.

Operating Hours : The site is accessible year-round, but it’s best to visit during cooler months for a comfortable experience. Check local guidelines for access and restrictions.

The best Ancient Indian Ruins in Arizona

That’s my list of the best ancient Indian Ruins in Arizona.  Have you visited any of these on the list?

Every time I revisited Arizona I like to make a stop to a new place so I will to the list as I visit new places.

Nicole LaBarge

Nicole is a travel expert who has been traveling to the American Southwest since 1992. There is so much to see and do in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and California. I spend part of the year in Phoenix and travel around the area visiting all the best places and going on the best hikes. Check out my detailed destination guides, the best hiking in each state guides, and the travel gear you need for your next trip.

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11 Tourist-Friendly Native Indian Reservations That Are Open To Value Travelers

Growing up I remember all the images on TV of heroic American pioneers moving west in covered wagons and being attacked at times by Indians. Never did I give it much thought that the Indians wanted them off their land that they occupied for hundreds of years. We were truly getting one side of the story.

So are they American Indians or Native Americans? Both terms are fine but individuals may have a preference.

There are close to 600 recognized American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages. There are over five million Native Americans living in the U.S. which is 2% of the total U.S. population. The largest area of Indian land is the Navajo Nation Reservation in the Southwest going across three states.

30% of the tribes have casino revenues but most continue to face economic hardships. Some tribes prefer not to have tourists, or require that you check in with their tribal office first. Call ahead to the tribal government office to understand if and where visitors are welcome. This way, you can avoid any unexpected common travel mishaps on your journey. When visiting any reservation, you are considered a guest and should respect the privacy of the people who live there and follow the local laws.

Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota

Pine Ridge Indian Reservation is the most economically depressed in the U.S. with a relatively short life expectancy for their citizens. These people need your tourist dollars. It is a large area to cover so getting around is easier with a native guide. www.oglalalakotanation.info/home

Tatanka Rez Tourz takes you to the main sites around the reservation. The Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and the Ogala Lakota College are some of the spots. You will also hear the history of the Lakota, their battles with the U.S. government, broken treaties, starvation, and the eventual Wounded Knee Massacre where U.S. soldiers shot, killed, and mutilated over 300 unarmed men, women, and children. The father/daughter team will meet you in Allen, SD and costs $50 per person/hour. Three hours is recommended. Call for more information 605-455-1744

Sitting Bull (Tatanka-Iyotanka) was a Lakota chief in this area and was legendary. After the U.S. Government signed a peace treaty with the tribes in the area in 1868, they reneged on the deal when they found out there was gold in the area just six years later. They wanted the tribes to be relocated out of the area. Sitting Bull, with the assistance of Crazy Horse, went to war in 1876 to ensure they stayed on their native land. They defeated General Custer  and the U.S. Army where he had “his last stand”. You can see the Sitting Bull monument off of highway 1806 in Mobridge. www.mobridge.org

At the Mobridge Auditorium go see the 10 murals about the history of the Sioux. Sioux artist Oscar Howe created them in 1941. There is an audio mural tour to describe the murals you are looking at. www.oscarhowetour.wordpress.com

The Blackfeet Reservation, Montana

The Blackfeet Nation has made its ancestral home in Montana including Glacier National Park. Blackfeet Reservation can be visited combined with a tour of Glacier National Park. Sun Tours have guides that are residents of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation who share Tribal culture, history and lifestyle. Half day tours $ 60, full day $ 105 which includes a stop at the Museum of the Plains Indians. www.glaciersuntours.com or call 406-732-9220. To help you see everything on your trip to MT, you should additionally take the time to review our official Montana outdoor travel and adventure guide.

Another option there you have is visiting the Lodgepole Gallery & Tipi Village. Catch a ½ day tour from Blackfeet artist Darrell Norman who discusses history and customs. He will travel with you in your car. $150 1-4 people. You can stay there overnight in a tipi for $ 120 for two people. That includes a sleeping bag and blanket. A traditional Blackfeet dinner is also available for purchase. www.blackfeetculturecamp.com

Every August, Crow Agency becomes the Tepee Capital of the World when it hosts the largest American Indian encampment in the nation, and the largest gathering of the year for the Apsaalooke Nation. It is 60 miles south of Billings, Montana.

To see the many options for Native American sights in this state, go to visitmt.com/guidebook and download the Indian Country guide.

Seminole Indian Reservation, Florida

The Billie Swamp Safari on the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation offers airboat rides. You can also spend the night in a traditional thatch-roof dwelling. At night they also have swamp buggy rides and Native storytelling. Eat at the Swamp Water Café which serves native Seminole delicacies such as catfish, frog legs and gator tail nuggets. While you are in the area, be sure to pay a visit the the Florida Space Coast & Kennedy Space Center.

Every November, the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum hosts the American Indian Arts Celebration in the Everglades to celebrate the Seminole tribe. There is storytelling, performances, alligator wrestling, and vendors selling traditional arts. You should also visit the museum and the cypress swamp boardwalk. Additionally, the nature trail goes through a cypress dome and ends at a living village. www.ahtahthiki.com

Walker River Paiute Reservation, Nevada

Stop at the Walker River Paiute Reservation in Schurz for hunting or fishing. It was established back in 1874. It is 100 miles south of Reno. For your permit call 775-773-2306. In September head there for the Pinenut Festival which is a great display of native activities. While you are in Schurz, head for some authentic Indian crafts at the Four Seasons Smoke Shop.

At the Churchill County Museum in Fallon you will see the history of the Numu and Newe tribes. www.ccmuseum.org

This is also the meeting spot for a free tour of Hidden Cave nearby. You will learn the history of the Paiute-Shoshone tribes. The tour is held the first and fourth Saturday of each month at 9:30.

Paiute Tribe Reservation, Nevada

On Pyramid Lake in Nixon you can fish or camp overnight on the Paiute Tribe Reservation. It is 35 miles NE of Reno. Tribal permit required. Call 775-476-1155

Right over the border in California see the Gatekeepers Museum in Tahoe City. You will learn the history of the Wa She Shu tribe.

Want to see some action? Head to the Las Vegas Strip where you can see the Indian National Finals Rodeo at the South Point Casino. It is usually held in the fall every year. You will see the best from Indian Country during this five day event. Bull riding, bareback bronc riding, calf roping, steer wrestling and more. For more details and dates www.infr.org

Skull Valley Indian Reservation, Utah

Skull Valley Indian Reservation in Utah is home of the Goshute, or Desert People. The reservation is located right between the Great Salt Flats and Salt Lake City. With jawdropping views of Utah’s Salt Flats, Skull Valley is one of the most overlooked North American sightseeing destinations.

If you are looking for somewhere to stay, be sure to check out Simpson Springs Campground, where you can lodge for only $5 per night! Here, you can partake in even more desert activities like four-wheel driving trails, rock hounding, and hiking.

Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, North & South Dakota

Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North and South Dakota is the fifth largest in the United States, and spans offer two million acres. The reservation is rich with Native American history and natural beauty. Chief Sitting Bull himself, who is known for defeating General Custer, is buried here at Fort Yates. At Fort Yates, you can additionally find the Standing Rock Monument, a natural formation that serves as the reservation’s namesake. There are dozens of additional attractions to visit in Standing Rock Sioux Reservation. For example, be sure to hike the Legacy Trail in order to follow Lewis & Clark’s legendary expedition.

Havasupai Indian Reservation, Arizona

Havasupai is one of the most highly visited Native American Indian Reservations in the United States. Right next to Grand Canyon National Park, Havasupai is unbelievably beautiful. The Indian Reservation is famous for its red rock walls and clear blue waters, which are most prominent at the famous Havasupai Falls. However, the Havasupai land is incredibly sacred to it’s people. Therefore, you will need a reservations with the tribe to hike and camp at the reservation. If you plan on visiting, you can expect to spend around $150 for camping in the area. To prepare for that kind of trip, you should additionally take the time to read our guide on family camping vacations in the United States.

Metlakatla Indian Community, Alaska

Metlakatla Indian Community is located within Alaska’s Annette Islands. It remains as the only Indian Reserve in the State of Alaska. To get to the Metlakatla Community, you will need to take a ferry or short flight from Ketchikan, Alaska. For lodging options, be sure to make a reservation at the Metlakatla Inn or Haven Hotel, as these are the only options for overnight accommodations. For dining, there are only a handful of options to choose from that include, the Metlakatla Mini-Mart, Munchies, Al’s Hungry Raven, Leask’s Market, and the Shadow Mountain Coffee Stand. If you are planning on visiting Metlakatla for longer than 24 hours, you will need to apply for a special visitors permit on their website.

Wind River Indian Reservation, Wyoming

Encompassing more than 2 million acres, Wyoming’s Wind River is the seventh largest Native American reservation in the United States. Many tourists visit Wind River to witness the Absaroka Mountains, Boysen State Park, and Grand Teton National Park. On your visit, you should additionally visit the Eastern Shoshone Tribal Cultural Center, Museum of the American West, and St. Stephens Indian Mission & Heritage Center. If you prefer the outdoors, there are ample opportunities for pack trips, ice climbing, camping, and dog sledding. To see more while you are in WY, be sure to read our complete Wyoming value travel vacation guide to help you best prepare.

Cherokee, North Carolina

Of course, you can always experience an abundance of Native attractions in Cherokee, North Carolina. Located just an hour west of Asheville, NC, Cherokee is conveniently located for visitors all over the East Coast. While you are here, be sure to stop by Oconaluftee Indian Village. Here, modern-day Cherokee will demonstrate how to create arrowheads, carve masks, and build a dugout canoe. Simultaneously, you should stop by the Museum of the Cherokee Indian, where you an learn about important traditions, battle reenactments, and entertainment. Certainly, the Cherokee reservation in North Carolina is an excellent step for your value travel journey.

There are hundreds of pow-wows that you can attend and discover. A pow-wow is an American Indian ceremony or social gathering. There are traditional ones, there are cultural, and there are competitive ones. Those are more intense and involve drum groups and dancers. The songs and dancing are forms of prayers and are a marvel to watch.

Remember every November is Native American Heritage Month. This also raises awareness about our nation’s first inhabitants!

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Adventurer At Heart

Arizona Travel Adventures

The Best Preserved Arizona Indian Ruins & Cliff Dwellings to Visit

Cliff Dwellings, petroglyphs and Native American Indian ruins tell the story of the earliest inhabitants in Arizona. You can visit some amazingly well-preserved Native American Indian Ruins throughout the state.

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy .

Arizona Prehistoric Tribes

Prehistoric tribes in Arizona included the Pueblo, Hohokam, Mogollon, Patayan, and the Sinagua. Arizona’s archaeological treasures give us a glimpse of the state’s ancient history.

Types of Indian Ruins

• Cliff Dwellings

Kivas & Ceremonial Sites

• Petroglyphs

What are Cliff Dwellings?

Cliff dwellings are ancient dwellings nestled among the rocks. These are my personal favorite to view and explore. Ancient dwellings built into towering cliffs look as if they are part of the formation. Prehistoric tribes utilized the natural landscape for shelter and protection.

Examples of cliff dwellings in Arizona are Walnut Canyon, Montezuma’s castle, Tonto National Monument, and Palataki.

What are Pueblos?

Pueblos were multi-story flat roof homes. Pueblo villages blended seamlessly with the desert landscape and were usually constructed using adobe bricks, stone, and timber.

What are Kivas & Ceremonial Sites?

Kivas were underground circular ceremonial sites. An example of a kiva can be see at Tusayan Ruins in the Grand Canyon.

The Best Arizona Indian Ruins & Cliff Dwellings

From cliff dwellings to expansive pueblos below is a list of some of the best preserved Native American ruins in Arizona.

• Pueblo Grande Museum and Ruins

Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve

Casa grande ruins, tonto national monument & cliff dwellings.

• Montezuma Castle

Tuzigoot National Monument

Palatki heritage site, honanki heritage site.

• Walnut Canyon

Wupatki National Monument

Tusayan ruin, phoenix indian ruins: s’edav va’aki museum, formerly known as pueblo grande museum.

The Hohokam style is prevalent in the Phoenix area. S’edav Va’aki Museum is in downtown Phoenix. This interesting museum is built next to native archaeological ruins that are best explored in the cooler months.

Casa Grande Ruins are just southeast of Phoenix. This national monument preserves a group of Hohokam structures abandoned in the mid 1400’s. The “big house” is the 4 story caliche structure.

If you want to see petroglyphs stop by the Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve .  This 40-acre preserve is tucked away behind north Phoenix neighborhoods in Hedgpeth Hills.

Learn about the southwest’s past in the archaeology museum. A short hike to petroglyphs makes this a great family fun activity in Phoenix.

The preserve has over 1500 petroglphs. You can take a short .25 mile walk. The path is dirt and you can easily spot the petroglyphs in the rocks along the path.

In Arizona you can view three types of petroglyph styles. These include:

• Archaic style dating from 5000 BC to AD 300
• Hohokam dating from AD 300-1450
• Patayan  dating from AD 300-1450

Arizona Cliff Dwellings

All of these sights are fascinating. So far, our favorite cliff dwellings were Walnut Canyon, Palatki Heritage Site, and Tonto National Monument.

If you take the epic Apache Trail road trip, which I highly recommend, you will end up near these amazing cliff dwellings. The Tonto National Monument and Cliff Dwellings have a great view of Roosevelt Lake.

Montezuma’s Castle: Indian Ruins Near Sedona

Sedona and the Verde Valley are home to several Native American Indian ruins.  Montezuma Castle’s easy access from the freeway and the fact that it is the most well-preserved Sinagua complex in Arizona makes this one of the most popular ruins to see.

If you’re here don’t forget to take a drive and hike the shaded area of Montezuma’s Well. Read more about Montezuma’s Castle

If you’re in Verde Valley Tuzigoot National Monument is a great site to explore. Just over 20 miles from Montezuma’s Castle, this scenic spot gives you beautiful views of the valley. You can explore the remnants of one of the largest pueblos built by the Sinagua. Learn more about Tuzigoot .

Arizona Native American Ruins: See One of the Largest Pueblos at Tuzigoot

Palatki Cliff Dwellings and Honanki Heritage Site are often visited on the same day. Both are in Sedona and will require a spirit of adventure to get to. You can view ancient Sinagua ruins and petroglphs at this site.

To see Honanki Heritage Site you will need a high clearance vehicle. This site is free to visit. While it is only a few miles from Palatki the drive is about 20-30 minutes due to the rough roads.

Everything You Need to Know to Visit Palatki Heritage Site in Sedona

Walnut Canyon Cliff Dwellings Near Flagstaff

Flagstaff and the Grand Canyon are home to several Native American Indian ruins. Walnut Canyon is just east of Flagstaff. This fun hike takes you to view 700-year old Sinagua cliff dwellings and yes you can walk right up to many of them.

Exploring Ancient Flagstaff Arizona Cliff Dwellings

Wupatki National Monument was a large farming community surrounded by small dwellings. At one time, more than 2,000 people called this area home. Read more about Wupatki National Monu m ent .

Wupatki Native American Indian Ruins

Tusayan Ruin is near the east entrance of the Grand Canyon . This Native American ruin gives you a  glimpse of how the Pueblo Indians lived some 800 years ago.

Tusayan Indian Ruins In the Grand Canyon

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Antelope Canyon

By Tony Subia

Stunning beauty awaits . Antelope Canyon in Arizona on the Navajo Indian Reservation is the most photographed slot canyon in America. It's a sacred and spiritual place. Serene and mystical. A quiet reverence. A special work of art created by nature. An unimaginable blend of glowing pastel colors made brilliant by cascading beams of sunlight that illuminate an artful collection of sculpted sandstone in infinite shape and form.

Antelope Canyon is like a vibrant underground cathedral where every step exposes a unique scene of depths of exquisite contrast and brilliance. Just gaze and imagine an evolving millions upon millions of years where flowing water and winds carved this sacred wonder. Imagine how ancient peoples must have respected and protected this place to preserve it as a gift to all civilizations to come.

There are two primary parts of Arizona Antelope Canyon to explore.

Upper Antelope Canyon

Upper Antelope Canyon is the most popular and most visited of the two slot canyons. Less narrow and more level than Lower Antelope, making it so much easier to hike. There are no stairs to climb making it more convenient for children and those with limited walking ability. Most agree that Upper Antelope Canyon is preferred for photo-taking since more light beams from above penetrate to the floor of the canyon revealing its vibrant fantasy of color. The upper canyon ends at a wash and visitors must walk back to the entrance to exit.

Lower Antelope Canyon

The lower canyon is much more narrow versus the upper canyon and there is no entrance at ground level so visitors must climb down ladders to reach the canyon floor. Lower Antelope Canyon is more shallow than the upper canyon and its penetrating sunlight beams do not occur as often or as dramatic as the Upper Canyon. The walk ends at a drop-off. Visitors can retrace back to the entrance or climb up a set of stairs and walk back along the surface rim.

How Antelope Canyon Was Formed

It took the forces of water, wind, and climate extremes over millions of years to create this cathedral of shapes and its brilliant array of color. During rain storms, water is collected in a basin above the slot canyon. When the basin overflows, it forms a flash flood that rushes through the canyon carving shapes of sandstone which is essentially petrified sand dunes. With each succeeding flood, carvings of new shapes and polishing of existing formations gradually occur.

Is There A Danger of Getting Caught in New Floods?

Yes, there could be potential danger, but there is only remote chance. During rain storms on the Navajo Indian Reservation, rain-runoffs slowly converge to form quick-moving flash floods. But guides and management carefully watch weather patterns carefully. When poor weather and potential rain storms are predicted, the canyons will be closed and entry is prohibited. This is a reason visits to the canyons are prohibited without being accompanied by an approved guide

Seasonal waters from Antelope Creek flow through both canyons and drain from the south, into nearby Lake Powell . The rainiest months in the canyon area are generally August and September. But again, when conditions exist for flooding, entry to the canyons will be prohibited.

Antelope Slot Canyon is Sacred To The Navajo People

Many centuries ago, herds of pronghorn antelope roamed freely in the area and often used the slot canyons as a corridor to the river area. Hence the name "Antelope Canyon". The Navajo People have lived in the area for many centuries.

According to the Navajo Nation, particularly elder Navajos deemed the canyon sacred and treated it much like entering a spiritual cathedral. They paused before entering quietly giving respect and offering protection. This permitted them to leave the canyon with uplifted feelings in harmony with something greater than themselves. It was and still is a spiritual experience.

Best Time To Visit The Canyon

The peak season that attracts the largest crowds is April though October. To avoid big crowds, take the earliest tours that typically last 1.5 to 2.0 hours. The best time to take photos is about mid-day from April through September when the sun is overhead casting beams of light into the canyon.

Tours of the Antelope Slot Canyons

Visitors must be accompanied by a guide approved and licensed by the Navajo Nation to enter Antelope Canyon. Fees vary by specific guide and a separate entrance fee is charged. Contact one of the approved tour guides . Some tour companies offer photography and specialized custom tours.

Where is Antelope Canyon?

Antelope Canyon is located on the Navajo Indian Reservation about 5 miles east of Page, Arizona , just south of Lake Powell. It is about 130 miles north of Flagstaff, Arizona. From Flagstaff, AZ, take Highway 89 North to Page, AZ. Tours generally depart from Page since the gates to Antelope Canyon are closed to the public. Click on the map below for an enlarged view.

Questions and More Information

Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Office P.O. Box 4803 Page, Arizona 86040 (928) 698-2808

The Navajo Tribal Office is located next to the LeChee Chapter House about 3 miles south of Page, Arizona on Coppermine Road which is Navajo Route 20.

Related Interest

Navajo Nation Reservation Map

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This Small Arizona Town Is Actually Inside The Grand Canyon

Supai is the only place where the US Post delivers by mule, and visitors must get a permit to visit it.

• Supai is one of the most unique towns in the US, deep in the Grand Canyon and only accessible by foot or helicopter.
• Visitors must obtain tribal permits in advance and be prepared for a challenging hike, limited accommodations for campers.
• It is home to Havasu Falls, stunning waterfalls welcoming visitors, including those who want to enjoy a bit of the Grand Canyon.

Supai is one of the most dramatic and unique towns in the United States. People visit Supai on their way to explore the stunning Havasu Falls in the Grand Canyon . Supai can only be reached by foot (or by helicopter) as there are no roads, and it is the only place where the U.S. Post still delivers by mule. although most of what the mules carry is food.

The Grand Canyon is largely inaccessible by car; one of the few places where it is possible to drive to the bottom of the Grand Canyon is at Navajo Bridge in the Marble Canyon. Visiting Supai is one of the great things to do in the Grand Canyon and is something few can do. Here's what to know about the small town inside the Grand Canyon.

Supai: The Settlement Deep In The Grand Canyon

Supai has a population of around 200 and is far from any roads.

Supai has a population of 208 and is the capital of the Havasupai Indian Reservation. Supai is set at the bottom of the Cataract Canyon and Havasu Canyon (Grand Canyon's tributary canyons). It is regarded as one of the most remote communities in the United States (or at least in the Contiguous United States).

• Population: 208

Supai is the getaway to visiting Havasu Falls, one of the most famous waterfalls in the United States. There are many things to know about before visiting Havasu Falls .

How To See The Havasupai Indian Reservation Inside The Grand Canyon

Some of the best of the grand canyon is part of the havasupai indian reservation & visitors are welcomed (with permits).

The Havasupai Indian Reservation is one of the most remote reservations in the United States and is surrounded by Grand Canyon National Park. It is one of the best spots to explore the Grand Canyon area (not all of the Grand Canyon is in a national park).

• The reservation is named after the Havasupai people ( Havasu means "blue-green water" and pai means "people").

Take plenty of cash. Sinyelle Story is the only place in Supai that takes credit cards.

Supai is difficult to reach and the number of visitors is limited. Even so, the residents of Supai accommodate thousands of tourists every week. Visitors should be mindful that the residents of Supai are not guides or entertainers. One of the top things to do in Supai is mail a postcard from the town — it gets a unique "Mule Train Mail" stamp.

12 Strangest Things Ever Discovered At The Grand Canyon

How to visit supai, the capital of the havasupai tribe, visitors are required to get a tribal permit before visiting supai and to follow the visitor's guidelines.

Supai is on tribal land and is administered by the Havasupai Tribe. Non-tribal visitors must get permission in advance to visit the reservation and Supai. Those who would like to visit need to plan in advance.

There are many more reservation requests than there are available campground spaces and no day-hiking is permitted. Before embarking on the hike to Supai, visitors must check in at the Grand Canyons Caverns Inn.

Reservations are required for all hikers and campers.

Visitors must hike on foot or go by mule to get to Supai. It is eight miles from the nearest road. Visitors must be well-prepared with plenty of water and be fit to hike into the canyon. Summer temperatures can reach up to 115 degrees (if the temperatures exceed 115 degrees, the trails will be closed). It is a long hike out of the canyon and visitors need to start their hike no later than 2:00 pm.

See The 7 Wonders Of Arizona On This Road Trip

Accommodation options in supai, supai has two accommodation options: camping or the havasupai lodge.

Visitors are required to stay a minimum of one night. The accommodation options are the campgrounds (where there are only permits for four-day/three-nights) or the Havasupai Lodge in the village. The campground is two miles outside the village.

All campground reservations need to be made at HavasupaiReservations.com . There are no phone reservations and campers are asked not to call the tribe, although questions may be emailed to Support@HavasupaiReservations .

Visitors must bring their own gear and equipment for camping (the tribe does not offer or sell gear). The village store stocks limited food, but visitors are encouraged to bring their own food.

• Camping Check-In Office Hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
• Facilities: Restrooms, picnic tables, potable water

The Havasupai Lodge guests with a confirmed reservation must check in first at the Grand Canyon Caverns Inn to receive their permits.

• Lodge Check-In Office Hours: 6:00 am to 7:00 pm daily
• Lodge Check-In Hours: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm daily (in Supai)
• Check-in Location: Grand Canyon Caverns Inn at Mile Marker 115, Route 66

Havasupai Lodge's rooms have two queen beds that sleep up to four adults. The rooms come with bedding, towels, soap, and a couch, and charcoal grills are available for the guests outside.

Once your accommodations are sorted, it's time to explore Supai, the unique town inside the Grand Canyon.

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The NCAA Men's Final Four is in Phoenix!

Dive into the excitement of the NCAA Final Four this weekend by exploring all the fun activities, from concerts to watch parties to tailgates!    Check it out

Travel Guide

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Before metro Phoenix became the bustling metropolis it is now, the region was (and still is) home to several American Indian cultures. Take a step back in time and learn about the history of the indigenous peoples who lived here, such as the Hohokam, and those still here today, such as the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Gila River Indian Community, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, and Tohono O'odham Nation.

National Monuments

Outdoor activities, restaurants, heard museum.

Experience American Indian culture through the personal voices of tribal artists at the renowned Heard Museum. The museum is known for its quality of collections and the accurate portrayal of native arts and history. Through a combination of American Indian storytelling, historical collections, and art from tribal communities around the region, the Heard offers an expansive perspective of native culture. The museum also hosts annual events such as the Museum Guild Indian Fair and Market and the World Championship Hoop Dance Contest . 2301 N. Central Ave., Phoenix  

Pueblo Grande Museum

Learn about the history of the Hohokam people through exhibits and artifacts, and stroll through prehistoric remains and structures on the museum’s interpretive trail. There are also special programs and annual events hosted by the museum that are fun and educational for all ages.

4619 E. Washington St., Phoenix

Arizona Museum of Natural History

Ever wondered what it would be like to walk through a 1,500-year-old village? At the Arizona Museum of History, you can explore the pit houses and above-ground structures of the Hohokam civilization, filled with artifacts from those ancient times.

53 N. Macdonald, Mesa

HuHuGam Heritage Center

Operated by the Gila River Community, this heritage center and museum preserves and displays historical artifacts, cultural materials, and traveling art from local tribes.

4759 N. Maricopa Road, Chandler

National Monuments and Reserves

Casa grande ruins national monument.

Familiarize yourself with a day in the life of a 13th-century Sonoran Desert farmer and explore the ruins of what were once community grounds and irrigation canals. Casa Grande is named for the monument’s main draw: a four-story “great house” that has managed to survive extreme weather conditions for about seven centuries.

1100 W. Ruins Dr., Coolidge

Montezuma Castle National Monument

Nestled into a cliff is an ancient two-room high-rise apartment—a limestone dwelling now referred to as Montezuma Castle. This living space was home to the Sinagua people and is known to be one of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in North America. The monument is just a few minutes from Interstate 17 and makes for a great side trip when traveling from Phoenix to Sedona, Flagstaff or the Grand Canyon.

Montezuma Castle Road, Camp Verde 

Montezuma Well

Eleven miles from Montezuma Castle is the Montezuma Well, a natural sinkhole formed by the collapse of a limestone cavern. The well provides an aquatic habitat for desert dwellers and has served as an oasis for wildlife and humans for thousands of years.

Montezuma Well, Rimrock  

Tuzigoot National Monument

Scan miles of desert landscape from atop an ancient village built by the Sinagua people. This pueblo ruin allows you to imagine what life was like for the Sinagua and discover how they built their homes and villages to weather the desert climate.

25 W. Tuzigoot Road, Clarkdale  

Tonto National Monument

At Tonto National Monument you will find two Salado-style cliff dwellings and discover the different ways ancient peoples used the resources of the land to create colorful pottery, cotton cloth, and other artifacts.

26260 N. AZ Highway 188, Roosevelt

See ancient petroglyphs

Petroglyphs—rock carvings made by scratching away the dark layer of a rock’s surface to reveal the lighter rock underneath—in this region vary from several hundred to more than 7,000 years of age. Here's where to see the creations left behind by ancient native civilizations.

Fry Bread House

Stop by this hole-in-the-wall eatery — recognized by the James Beard Foundation as an American Classic in 2012 — and taste both the savory and sweet fry bread creations that have made it a local favorite.

1003 E. Indian School Road, Phoenix  

Kai Restaurant at Wild Horse Pass

Located in the Wild Horse Pass Resort, Kai Restaurant is a fine-dining experience with a five-star rating from Forbes Travel Guide. Chef Joshua Johnson uses locally farmed ingredients from the Gila River Indian Community to create dishes inspired by the food culture of the Pima and Maricopa tribes.

5594 W Wild Horse Pass Blvd, Chandler

Sheraton Grand at Wild Horse Pass Resort & Spa

The architecture, interior design, and art of this American Indian-owned resort were designed to represent the Gila River Indian Community’s heritage and culture. Wild Horse Pass also houses Kai Restaurant , which specializes in dishes inspired by the cuisine of the Gila River Community.

Talking Stick Resort and Casino

Talking Stick Resort houses one of the largest collections of American Indian artwork outside of a museum. The cultural center inside the resort features a priceless collection of Native American pottery, art, and jewelry.

9800 E. Indian Bend Road, Scottsdale

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Heritage & culture.

The region that became Arizona was inhabited well before statehood. Tour the ancient ruins of American Indian sites, visit historic missions and witness Wild West reenactments.

Currently, 22 distinct tribes—each with their own unique history and customs—dwell within Arizona's borders. You can see the influence these tribes have had on our local history while visiting the ancient American Indian ruins around the state or at a history museum to hear stories from the first people to call Arizona home.

Enhance Your Visit to Tribal Lands

While most Arizona reservations and tribal communities welcome visitors to experience their culture, tourism opportunities vary among the tribes. Some, like the Navajo Nation and the White Mountain Apache Tribe , support a wide range of tourism experiences. Others limit tourism to inviting visitors to patronize their casinos.

Before you go, remember the following:

• Each reservation operates under its own government and its own rules for visitors
• Sacred areas and graveyards are restricted areas and are not open to the public
• Alcohol is not tolerated except in designated areas such as casinos

Information on purchasing authentic arts and crafts is available from the Indian Arts and Craft Board and the Indian Arts and Crafts Association .

American Indian Tribal Lands

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Visiting American Indian Tribal Lands in Arizona

Discover the rich history and traditions of the native communities in Arizona, where art and culture continue to be a major influence throughout...

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How to Buy American Indian Arts and Crafts

Visitors to any of the 22 tribes in Arizona have a wonderful opportunity to buy handmade work directly from the artist or an approved retailer....

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From cultural etiquette to tour suggestions, here's everything you need to know about visiting the many tribal communities in Arizona.

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Arizona State Museum

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1013 E University Blvd, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721

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The Historic Cameron Trading Post is a shop, restaurant, motel and RV park—all in one. Shop the Post's selection of American Indian crafts...

466 US-89 Cameron, Arizona 86020

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